湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2026届高三上学期十月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2026届高三上学期十月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A recent injury. B. A ftball match. C. A weekend plan.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a subway statin. B. In an art classrm. C. In a department stre.
3. Why is the wman ging t the NGV?
A. T purchase a painting. B. T pick up her nephew. C. T jin in a family event.
4. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Talk t the lecturer. B. uplad her recrding. C. Catch up n the lecture.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman lk s energetic?
A. She gt her favrite music.
B. She went fr a mrning run.
C. She played with new friends.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Try jgging. B. Find a fitness cach. C. Dwnlad sme music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is discussed abut the mvie?
A. The plt. B. The characters. C. The special effects.
9. What des the man say abut the mvie?
A. Engaging. B. Mving. C. Educatinal.
10. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Visit the park. B. Watch the mvie. C. G t the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man see n the street?
A. A dg wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dg. C. A dg carrying a baseball.
12. What is the new cffee shp knwn fr?
A. Its special drink. B. Its unique lcatin. C. Its dg-friendly setting.
13. What des the man plan t bring t the cffee shp?
A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dg.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the cmpany wrking n?
A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innvatin.
15. What is the man’s new jb?
A. A tech develper. B. A prject manager. C. A marketing directr.
16. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humrus.
17. What is special abut the new ffice building?
A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be ec-friendly. C. It will be artistic-lking
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. A zkeeper. B. A visitr. C. A guide.
19. Hw did the speaker describe the mnkeys?
A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever.
20. What des the speaker cmpare penguins t?
A. Energetic kids. B. TikTk cmedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit These Cultural Ht Spts in 2024
Guangzhu Museum f Art, Guangzhu, China
Cvered with 21,008 pieces f “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhu Museum f Art lks like a blming her flwer. This landmark building features seven flrs f exhibits including ancient and cntemprary Chinese paintings, waterclrs, calligraphy and sculpture.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday: 9 a. m-5 p. m.
Clsed: Mnday
Istanbul Mdern, Istanbul, Turkey
In Istanbul, there’s a 110,000-square-ft art space given t Renz Pian, a famus Italian architect, t shw mdern art frm Turkey and beynd. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrrs the nearby Bsprus. Inside, glass-walled rms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the tp ffers a breathtaking view f Asia, with a small “pl” that seems t stretch t the hrizn.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Thursday, Saturday and Sunday:10a. m.-6p. m.
Friday: 10a. m.-8p. m.
Clsed: Mnday
Flger Shakespeare Library, Washingtn, D. C., USA
Fans f the Bard will find the wrld’s largest cllectin f Shakespeareana, including writings r items related t Shakespeare, at this newly restred and expanded museum and library repening in June. Lcated in Washingtn, D. C.’s Capitl Hill neighbrhd, the Flger has mre First Flis — the rare 1623 bk cntaining all f Shakespeare’s plays — than anywhere else in the wrld. An Elizabethan-style stage presents bth classic and new wrks.
Opening hurs: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a. m.-6p. m.
Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a. m.-9 p. m.
Clsed: Mnday.
Canadian Cane Museum, Ontari, Canada
One f the best things abut visiting the wrld’s largest cllectin f canes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇)? Yu can actually rw up t it. The streamlined, bat-shaped facility, which has its grand pening in May, is lcated lakeside in Peterbrugh. After seeing mre than 600 bats r learning t carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitrs can g n a grup bat trip arund Little Lake.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday (May t Octber):10 a. m.-5p. m.
Mnday t Friday (Nvember t April):10 a. m.-4p. m.
Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.
1. What is a shared feature f Guangzhu Museum f Art and Istanbul Mdern?
A. They have unique architectural designs.B. They mainly display ancient art.
C. They have exactly the same pening hurs.D. They hst sme f the finest cafés.
2. What can visitrs d at Flger Shakespeare Library?
A. View a cllectin f mdern art.
B. Get cpies f First Flis fr free.
C. Restre the cllected writings and items.
D. Enjy plays n an Elizabethan-style stage.
3. What are the Sunday pening hurs f the Canadian Cane Museum in December?
A. 10:00-16:00.B. 10:00-17:00.C. 11:00-21:00.D. 13:00-16:00.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是2024年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布尔现代美术馆等地标性文化设施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guangzhu Museum f Art, Guangzhu, China部分中的“Cvered with 21,008 pieces f “fish scales” glass, Guangzhu Museum f Art lks like a blming her flwer.(广州艺术博物馆覆盖着21,008片“鱼鳞”状玻璃，外观宛如一朵盛开的英雄花。)”可知，广州艺术博物馆拥有独特的建筑设计，结合Istanbul Mdern, Istanbul, Turkey部分中的“The building has a shiny aluminum surface that mirrrs the nearby Bsprus. Inside, glass-walled rms feature large abstract paintings.(该建筑拥有反射附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的闪亮铝制表面。内部，玻璃墙的房间展示着大型抽象画作。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆有独特的建筑特色，由此可知，广州艺术博物馆和伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆都拥有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flger Shakespeare Library, Washingtn, D. C., USA部分中的“An Elizabethan-style stage presents bth classic and new wrks.(一个伊丽莎白风格的舞台既呈现经典作品，也展示新作。)”可知，访客可以在该地的伊丽莎白风格舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canadian Cane Museum, Ontari, Canada部分中的“Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday (May t Octber):10 a. m.-5p. m.; Mnday t Friday (Nvember t April):10 a. m.-4p. m.; Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.(开放时间：周一至周五（5月至10月）：上午10点至下午5点；周一至周五（11月至4月）：上午10点至下午4点；周六和周日：下午1点至下午4点)”可知，12月份周日的开放时间是下午1点至下午4点。故选D项。
B
Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier, a Belgian/French gelgist (地质学家), has been wrking a as a research prfessr at the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences in Beijing since 2010.
Fr the past 14 years, she has been studying active faults (断层) in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and hw they mve. In 2021, Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Gvernment Friendship Award in appreciatin f her cntributins t the develpment f China’s disaster assessment system f earthquake and the prmtin f cperatin and exchanges between China and ther cuntries.
Chevalier’s chice f China as a research destinatin was nt made by chance. Her research has primarily fcused n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. She had als cllabrated (合作) with Chinese scientists frm the beginning f her master’s prgram. “When they asked if I wanted t jin their team after my pst-dctrate, I gladly accepted and have n regrets. My furteen years in China have prvided me with a cnstant surce f fresh persnal and prfessinal experiences,” she said, adding that her mther’s interest in Chinese culture cntributed t her decisin t wrk in the cuntry.
Chevalier will cntinue t research active faults in and arund Xizang actively and cntribute t ur understanding f hw past climate develped t wrk twards predicting future climate change, anther tpic near and dear t her heart. She will accmplish this by cnducting field research, sharing her findings with scientific cmmunity, teaching students wh will becme tmrrw’s scientists, and raising awareness amng lcal ppulatins abut the risks they may face in their lifetime.
Chevalier’s mther went t Xizang nce, realising her lifelng dreams. Chevalier keeps raising her daughter in this safe and highly internatinal envirnment, Beijing. When peple ask her daughter where she is frm at fur years ld, she prudly answers, “China!” Chevalier wants t learn mre abut the Chinese language and culture, cntinue t enjy the happiness f the Chinese peple, and lk frward t seeing what China achieves next!
4. What achievement did Chevalier get?
A. She established the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences
B. She launched the research n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
C. She wn the Chinese Gvernment Friendship Award.
D. She develped earthquake predictin system fr China.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. When Chevalier began her master’s prgram.
B. What Chevalier experienced in China.
C. Hw Chinese culture has affected Chevalier.
D. Why Chevalier bases her research in China.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Chevalier?
A. Prfessinal and cmmitted.B. Sympathetic and pen minded.
C. Humble and reserved.D. Innvative and self-disciplined.
7. Why des Chevalier mentin her daughter in the text?
A. T highlight China’s secure envirnment.
B. T prve her clse family cnnectins.
C. T emphasise her bnd with China.
D. T advcate Chinese learning
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍比利时/法国地质学家玛丽-露丝·谢瓦利埃博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以及对中国的热爱和认同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021. Chevalier was presented with the Chinese Gvernment Friendship Award in appreciatin f her cntributins t the develpment f China’s disaster assessment system f earthquake and the prmtin f cperatin and exchanges between China and ther cuntries.(2021年，谢瓦利埃被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她对中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以及中国与其他国家之间合作与交流的促进所作出的贡献。)”可知，她的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Chevalier’s chice f China as a research destinatin was nt made by chance. Her research has primarily fcused n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. She had als cllabrated (合作) with Chinese scientists frm the beginning f her master’s prgram. “When they asked if I wanted t jin their team after my pst-dctrate, I gladly accepted and have n regrets. My furteen years in China have prvided me with a cnstant surce f fresh persnal and prfessinal experiences,” she said, adding that her mther’s interest in Chinese culture cntributed t her decisin t wrk in the cuntry.(谢瓦利埃选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的14年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决定在该国工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是谢瓦利埃为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr the past 14 years, she has been studying active faults (断层) in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and hw they mve.(在过去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活动断层及其运动方式。)”和文章第四段“Chevalier will cntinue t research active faults in and arund Xizang actively and cntribute t ur understanding f hw past climate develped t wrk twards predicting future climate change, anther tpic near and dear t her heart. She will accmplish this by cnducting field research, sharing her findings with scientific cmmunity, teaching students wh will becme tmrrw’s scientists, and raising awareness amng lcal ppulatins abut the risks they may face in their lifetime.(谢瓦利埃将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活动断层，并致力于让我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是另一个她非常关心的课题。她将通过开展实地研究、与科学界分享她的发现、培养未来的科学家学生以及提高当地人口稠密地区的民众对其一生中可能面临的风险的认识来实现这一目标。)”可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When peple ask her daughter where she is frm at fur years ld, she prudly answers, “China!” Chevalier wants t learn mre abut the Chinese language and culture, cntinue t enjy the happiness f the Chinese peple, and lk frward t seeing what China achieves next!( 当有人问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她自豪地回答：“中国！”谢瓦利埃希望更多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待看到中国未来的成就！)”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。
C
In a new study published in the British Jurnal f Health Psychlgy, researchers frm the Universities f Bath and Suthamptn have revealed hw just 10 minutes f daily mindfulness (正念) practice can imprve wellbeing, ease depressin and anxiety and help peple t be mre mtivated t imprve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.
The research recruited 1,247 adults frm 91 cuntries and utilized a free mbile app called Medit t deliver brief daily mindfulness sessins. Participants were randmly allcated t either a mnth-lng mindfulness rutine r a cntrl grup that listened t excerpts (节选) frm “Alice in Wnderland”. The mindfulness sessins included relaxatin exercises, intentin-setting, bdy scans, breath-fcused attentin and self-reflectin. Surveys cnducted befre and after the 30-day training perid revealed substantial imprvements in the mindfulness grup:
Reduced Depressin by 19.2% mre than cntrl grup;
Imprved Wellbeing by 6.9% mre;
Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% mre;
Attitudes t Health gt mre psitive by 7.1% ver cntrl grup;
Behaviural Intentins t lk after health increased by 6.5% beynd cntrl grup.
These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In fllw-up surveys ne mnth later(Day 61), the mindfulness grup shwed lng-term imprvements in their wellbeing, ntably a reductin in depressin, mre psitive attitudes and even better sleep.
This research is amng the first t link mindfulness practice t brader lifestyle changes, underscring its ptential fr prmting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavir change, emphasized that even shrt daily mindfulness practice can be a pwerful tl fr mental health imprvement. Dr. Max Western frm the University f Bath stressed the ptential glbal impact f a light-tuch, affrdable mindfulness interventin (介入) n healthy lifestyle behavirs, nting its benefits still lasted after the curse ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits.
The study was supprted by the UKRI Ecnmic and Scial Research Cuncil and cllabrated with the Medit Fundatin, a nn-prfit prmting mindfulness glbally thrugh a free app alternative t subscriptin based services. Medit paved the way fr the “30 Day Challenge”, but had n part in data cllectin, analysis r publicatin.
8. What can be inferred abut daily mindfulness?
A. It can cure depressin and anxiety.B. It may lead t sustainable benefits.
C. Its benefits are limited t stress reductin.D. It is especially effective fr severe depressin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “underscring” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Highlighting.B. Ignring.C. Dubting.D. Transfrming.
10. What des the Medit Fundatin d in the study?
A. Fund the research and cllect data.B. Analyse the data and release results.
C. Make prfits and mnitr the prcess.D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Medit App: Prmting Mindfulness Practice
B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits fr Wellbeing
C. Mindfulness vs. Cntrl Grup: A Cmparative Study
D. Recent Research in Health Psychlgy: Mindfulness Editin
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In fllw-up surveys ne mnth later(Day 61), the mindfulness grup shwed lng-term imprvements in their wellbeing, ntably a reductin in depressin, mre psitive attitudes and even better sleep.(这些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠)”可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续的好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“its ptential fr prmting healthier living habits like exercising regularly(它在促进更健康生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力)”以及“Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavir change, emphasized that even shrt daily mindfulness practice can be a pwerful tl fr mental health imprvement.(首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家Masha Remskar强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具)”可知，研究强调了正念练习在促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是“强调”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study was supprted by the UKRI Ecnmic and Scial Research Cuncil and cllabrated with the Medit Fundatin, a nn-prfit prmting mindfulness glbally thrugh a free app alternative t subscriptin based services. Medit paved the way fr the “30 Day Challenge”, but had n part in data cllectin, analysis r publicatin.(这项研究得到了UKRI经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medit基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球推广正念的非营利组织。Medit为“30天挑战”铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布)”可知，Medit基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a new study published in the British Jurnal f Health Psychlgy, researchers frm the Universities f Bath and Suthamptn have revealed hw just 10 minutes f daily mindfulness (正念) practice can imprve wellbeing, ease depressin and anxiety and help peple t be mre mtivated t imprve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.(在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯)”结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，B选项“每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
It might surprise yu t learn that dgs are playing an increasingly imprtant rle as cnservatinists. Fr centuries, they have been knwn as man’s best friends. Nw, their unique abilities are being used t help prtect sme f the wrld’s mst threatened species.
Quick and lyal, dgs pssess many qualities that make them ideal fr fieldwrk, but it’s their extrardinary sense f smell that makes them invaluable fr cnservatin wrk. With arund 220 millin lfactry receptrs(嗅觉受体)cmpared t just 5 millin in humans, dgs can detect scents(气味)and analyze them with astnishing accuracy, devting 40 times mre f their brain t scent analysis than we d.
Thanks t this incredible ability, sme dgs are nw being trained t save at-risk animals by sniffing(嗅)ut their drppings. At the University f Washingtn’s Cnservatin Canines facility, 20 specially trained dgs have successfully tracked killer whale drppings, which nly flat briefly n the cean’s surface. Analyzing these samples enables scientists t mnitr the health f killer whale ppulatins, which are under significant stress frm fd shrtages, pllutin, and bat traffic.
Beynd tracking animal drppings, cnservatin dgs are als trained fr live animal detectin, further shwcasing their abilities. They can lcate rare species in their natural habitats. Additinally, they are nw used t tackle the nn-native species that threaten the survival f the lcal wildlife. Dgs als take n ther imprtant rles. Fr example, at Kenya’s Mmbasa prt, dgs sniff ut illegal wildlife prducts such as rhin hrns and ivry. Acrss Africa, they wrk n the frntlines against illegal hunting, serving as a pwerful security frce enhancer.
While dgs may nt be the ultimate slutin t every cnservatin challenge, their incmparable abilities make them invaluable cmpanins in the fight t prtect ur planet’s bidiversity.
12. Why are the figures mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. T highlight the superirity f dgs’ sense f smell.
B. T suggest the amazing accuracy f dgs’ analysis.
C. T recgnize the imprtance f cnservatin wrk.
D. T shw dgs’ impressive achievements in fieldwrk.
13. Hw d dgs help prtect killer whales?
A. By tracking their mvements.
B. By detecting their drppings.
C. By mnitring their ppulatins.
D. By analyzing the cllected samples.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in Paragraph 4?
A. Wildlife prducts are ppular in African cuntries.
B. Nn-native species affect the survival f lcal wildlife.
C. Dgs are used t detect and prevent illegal wildlife trade.
D. Dgs can accurately lcate the natural habitats f rare species.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T appeal t peple t prtect bidiversity.
B. T reprt varius envirnmental challenges.
C. T intrduce dgs’ rles in cnservatin effrts.
D. T prve the cnventinal claim f dgs’ qualities.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗狗凭借独特能力在保护生物多样性等环保工作中发挥的重要作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Quick and lyal, dgs pssess many qualities that make them ideal fr fieldwrk, but it’s their extrardinary sense f smell that makes them invaluable fr cnservatin wrk. With arund 220 millin lfactry receptrs(嗅觉受体)cmpared t just 5 millin in humans, dgs can detect scents(气味)and analyze them with astnishing accuracy, devting 40 times mre f their brain t scent analysis than we d. (狗狗敏捷又忠诚，拥有多种适合野外工作的特质，但正是它们非凡的嗅觉让它们在环保工作中价值连城。狗狗拥有约2.2亿个嗅觉受体，而人类只有500万个；它们投入到气味分析的大脑区域是人类的40倍，因此能以惊人的准确度探测和分析气味。)”可知，第二段提及的数据（狗狗与人类嗅觉受体数量、大脑用于气味分析的占比），是为了突出狗狗嗅觉的优越性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks t this incredible ability, sme dgs are nw being trained t save at-risk animals by sniffing(嗅)ut their drppings. At the University f Washingtn’s Cnservatin Canines facility, 20 specially trained dgs have successfully tracked killer whale drppings, which nly flat briefly n the cean’s surface. (凭借这种惊人的能力，一些狗狗如今接受训练，通过嗅探濒危动物的粪便来拯救它们。在华盛顿大学的‘环保犬’机构，20只经过特殊训练的狗狗成功追踪到了虎鲸的粪便——这些粪便仅会在海洋表面短暂漂浮。)”可知，狗狗通过探测虎鲸的粪便来帮助保护虎鲸。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr example, at Kenya’s Mmbasa prt, dgs sniff ut illegal wildlife prducts such as rhin hrns and ivry. Acrss Africa, they wrk n the frntlines against illegal hunting, serving as a pwerful security frce enhancer. (例如，在肯尼亚的蒙巴萨港，狗狗会嗅出犀牛角、象牙等非法野生动物制品。在非洲各地，它们奋战在打击非法狩猎的前线，成为强有力的安全力量助力者。)”可知，该例子说明狗狗被用于探测和阻止非法野生动物交易。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第一段指出“狗狗在环保工作中发挥日益重要的作用”，随后段落分别介绍狗狗的嗅觉优势、通过嗅探粪便保护濒危动物、探测活体动物及打击非法野生动物交易等具体作用，最后总结狗狗在保护生物多样性中的价值。由此可知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍狗狗在环保工作中的作用。故选C项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back t as far as 2,500 years ag. The hanging gardens f Babyln are cnsidered ne f the first examples f vertical farming. Abut 1,500 years later, the Aztecs develped a frm f hydrpnic (水培的) farming. ____16____ In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits n walls that maintained heat t help the fruits survive clder cnditins.
Cntrlled envirnments fr fd prductin are nt new. ____17____ In 1999, Dicksn Despmmier and his graduate students explred the cncept f vertical farming as a way t feed grwing urban ppulatins, leading t the brader use f the term in the 2010s and 2020s.
Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t becme ppular in the United States until arund 2020, but it has been used in cuntries like Japan and the Netherlands fr decades, accrding t Kga, where greenhuses (the early frm f vertical farming) in general are a much mre integral part f their culture and fd prductin. ____18____
Tday, much f the wrk in creating mre nutrient-rich fd thrugh vertical farming cmes dwn t science. ____19____ Currently, researchers are wrking t create seeds that are best suited fr an indr, cntrlled envirnment.
____20____ Fr instance, FFAR invested sme $7.5 millin in the PIP cnsrtium t research varieties specific t indr planting. “We’ve adapted plants thrugh histry,” Reich tld Built In. “We need t try t see if we can adapt plants specifically t indr agriculture, t see if that makes it mre ecnmically practical fr the future.”
A. The research witnesses mre than ne spnsr.
B. This practice was cpied by many ther farmers.
C. They created flating bats t grw crps n waters.
D. Yet the term “vertical farming” caught n much later.
E. The lder industry shapes vertical farming’s peratins.
F. Cnventinal methds adjust seeds fr weather and sil.
G. Thus, vertical farming is adpted t reduce greenhuse gases.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，从两千多年前的早期形式，到现代其在不同国家的应用情况，以及当前通过科学手段培育适合垂直农业种子的研究，还提及了相关研究的资金支持。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Abut 1,500 years later, the Aztecs develped a frm f hydrpnic (水培的) farming.(大约 1500 年后，阿兹特克人发展出一种水培农业形式)” 可知，此处阐述阿兹特克人的水培农业，C 选项 “他们制造了漂浮的船在水上种植作物” 符合语境，进一步阐述这种水培农业。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In 1999, Dicksn Despmmier and his graduate students explred the cncept f vertical farming as a way t feed grwing urban ppulatins, leading t the brader use f the term in the 2010s and 2020s.(1999 年，迪克森・德斯波米尔和他的研究生们探索了垂直农业这一概念，将其作为养活不断增长的城市人口的一种方式，这使得该术语在 21 世纪 10 年代和 20 年代得到更广泛使用)” 可知，此处讲述了垂直农业这也概念的发展，D 选项 “然而，“垂直农业”这个术语很久之后才流行起来”” 符合语境，引出后文术语流行的时间，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t becme ppular in the United States until arund 2020, but it has been used in cuntries like Japan and the Netherlands fr decades, accrding t Kga, where greenhuses (the early frm f vertical farming) in general are a much mre integral part f their culture and fd prductin.(据Kga说，垂直农业作为一种实践直到 2020 年左右才在美国真正流行起来，但在日本和荷兰等国家已经使用了几十年，在这些国家，温室（垂直农业的早期形式）总体上是其文化和粮食生产中更不可或缺的一部分)” 可知，早期温室作为垂直农业早期形式对现在的垂直农业运作有影响，E选项 “旧的产业形式影响着垂直农业的运作” 符合语境，说明早期相关产业对垂直农业运作的塑造作用，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Tday, much f the wrk in creating mre nutrient - rich fd thrugh vertical farming cmes dwn t science.(如今，通过垂直农业生产更多营养丰富的食物的大部分工作都归结于科学)” 以及下文 “Currently, researchers are wrking t create seeds that are best suited fr an indr, cntrlled envirnment.(目前，研究人员正在努力培育最适合室内可控环境的种子)” 可知，此处讲述了科学辅助垂直农业的发展，F 选项 “传统方法根据天气和土壤来调整种子” 符合语境，与后文研究人员针对室内环境培育种子形成对比，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Fr instance, FFAR invested sme $7.5 millin in the PIP cnsrtium t research varieties specific t indr planting.(例如，FFAR 向 PIP 财团投资约 750 万美元，用于研究适合室内种植品种)” 可知，此处举例说明财团赞助室内种植的品种的研究，A 选项 “这项研究有不止一个资助者” 符合，引出后文 FFAR 投资的例子，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____21____ there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help. The tuching ____22____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been ____23____.
The mum shared her experience n scial media, ____24____ that she was driving ut when the man ____25____ her car, clearly trying t send a signal.
“He shuted ‘yu have a flat tyre’”.____26____ him immediately, I drve t the nearby 7-Eleven petrl statin t pump up (打气) -the tyre... but n, it was ____27____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his sn nticed she had a baby in the car and ___28___ her t the statin. ____29____ she thught they were t fill up petrl but was _____30_____ when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.
“They didn’t want my baby and me t end up in a(n) _____31_____” she said, “Asking me if I had a _____32_____ wheel, Rn gt it ut f my car and started t change the tyre with his sn.”
Saying the family were a _____33_____ t the cmmunity, she remarked, “Sciety tday makes many f us nt want t mind ther peple’s _____34_____ as yu never knw what wuld cme back t bite yu but tday I am deeply _____35_____.”
21. A. spttedB. revealedC. cncludedD. frgt
22. A. ideaB. expressinC. actD. ceremny
23. A. lstB. restredC. exercisedD. shaken
24. A. predictingB. cmplainingC. denyingD. explaining
25. A. checked utB. gt intC. pinted tD. lked after
26. A. CntactingB. NticingC. ThankingD. Recgnizing
27. A. slightlyB. cmpletelyC. accidentallyD. hardly
28. A. fllwedB. walkedC. guidedD. hurried
29. A. OccasinallyB. FrtunatelyC. EventuallyD. Initially
30. A. puzzledB. astnishedC. amusedD. panicked
31. A. accidentB. messC. cnflictD. adventure
32. A. flatB. fancyC. spareD. unique
33. A. blessingB. reliefC. sadnessD. jy
34. A. belngingsB. businessC. privacyD. steps
35. A. anxiusB. cntentedC. regretfulD. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现她的车出了问题，就把车停在路边帮忙。A. sptted发现；B. revealed揭示；C. cncluded得出结论；D. frgt忘记。根据前文的“there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help”可知，他发现了车子的问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动让许多人表示，他们对人性的“信心”得到了恢复。A. idea想法；B. expressin表达；C. act行为；D. ceremny仪式。根据前文“He 1 there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lst失去；B. restred恢复；C. exercised练习；D. shaken动摇。根据前文“The tuching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been”可知，人们因为这一善举而感到对人性的信任得到了恢复。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她的经历，解释说当她开车出去的时候，那个男人指着她的车，显然是想发出信号。A. predicting预测；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. denying否认；D. explaining解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience n scial media”和后文“he was driving ut when the man 5 her car, clearly trying t send a signal.”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked ut结账离开；B. gt int进入；C. pinted t指着；D. lked after照顾。根据后文“her car, clearly trying t send a signal”可知，这里应该是那个男人指着她的车，发出信号告诉这位妈妈车子出了问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他大喊‘你的轮胎没气了’。”我立刻谢了他，然后开车去附近的7- 11加油站加油(打气)——轮胎……但不，它完全是平的，”妈妈说。A. Cntacting联系；B. Nticing注意；C. Thanking感谢；D. Recgnizing认出。根据上文“He shuted ‘yu have a flat tyre’”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“yu have a flat tyre”、“I drve t the nearby 7-Eleven petrl statin t pump up (打气) -the tyre... but n”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和他的儿子注意到她车上有一个婴儿，于是跟随她到了加油站。A. fllwed跟随；B. walked步行；C. guided引导；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“she thught they were t fill up petrl but was 10 when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，她以为他们是来加油的，但当他们下车伸出援手时，她感到很惊讶。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Initially最初。根据后文“she thught they were t fill up petrl but was 10 when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand.”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. amused好笑的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thught they were t fill up petrl”和后文“when they gt ut f the car t ffer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士和儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们不想让我和我的孩子出事故，”她说，“罗恩问我有没有备胎，他把备胎从我的车里拿出来，开始和他儿子一起换轮胎。”A. accident事故；B. mess混乱；C. cnflict冲突；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“it was 7 flat,” the mum said. The man and his sn nticed she had a baby in the car”可知，这里指的是父子俩不希望作者和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flat瘪的；B. fancy花哨的；C. spare备用的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Rn gt it ut f my car and started t change the tyre with his sn”可知，Rn问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎，后文他帮这位妈妈换上了轮胎。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这个家庭是社会的福气，她说：“今天的社会让我们中的许多人不想管别人的事，因为你永远不知道什么会反过来咬你一口，但今天我深深地感激。”A. blessing祝福；B. relief解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. jy喜悦。根据前文“A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 1 there was a prblem with her car and pulled ver t help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belngings财产；B. business事务；C. privacy隐私；D. steps步骤。根据前文“Sciety tday makes many f us nt want t mind ther peple’s”可知，许多人不想管别人事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cntented满足的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“A wman driving ut f a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness”和“but tday I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking thrugh a busy market in Guangzhu, the air filled with the smell f freshly steamed dim sum (点心). This is the heart f Cantnese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) traditin that ___36___ (celebrate) fr its charm and flavr ver centuries.
Cantnese cuisine highly ___37___ (value) fresh ingredients and simple cking methds. ___38___ (ck) in Guangdng believe that the natural flavrs f the ingredients shuld shine thrugh. This philsphy is the reasn why steaming is ___39___ cmmn cking methd in Cantnese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste f the fd, ___40___ it’s fish, vegetables, r delicate dumplings.
Anther defining feature f Cantnese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdng prvince is blessed with a(n) ___41___ (incredible) diverse landscape, frm prductive plains t castal waters, ___42___ (prvide) a wide range f ingredients. Seafd, in particular, plays a significant rle in Cantnese cking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and nin shwcase the regin’s wealth f fresh, high-quality seafd.
Cantnese cuisine is als knwn fr its careful ___43___ (prepare) and presentatin. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance f flavrs and the art f visual appeal. The emphasis n aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Rast Gse, in ___44___ the skin and meat are artfully arranged ___45___ (please) bth the eye and the taste buds.
【答案】36. has been celebrated
37. values 38. Cks
39. a 40. whether
41. incredibly
42. prviding
43. preparatin
44. which 45. t please
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是粤菜的核心，一种几个世纪以来因其魅力和风味而受到赞誉的烹饪传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a culinary traditin，在从句中作主语，空处作从句的谓语，根据ver centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，celebrate与主语a culinary traditin之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粤菜非常重视新鲜的食材和简单的烹饪方法。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述一般事实。value与主语Cantnese cuisine之间是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：广东的厨师们认为食材的自然风味应该展现出来。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，此处指“广东的厨师们”。ck可做名词，意为“厨师”，为可数名词。此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cks。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种理念就是为什么蒸是粤菜厨房中一种常见的烹饪方法的原因。methd是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，cmmn是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词形式作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故填incredibly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处作句子的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填prviding。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：粤菜也以其精心的准备和呈现而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处与presentatin并列，作介词fr的宾语，应用名词形式preparatin表示“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparatin。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Crispy Rast Gse，先行词指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。表示“为了取悦”。故填t please。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的看法；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?
I firmly believe life skills classes are abslutely necessary fr students.
Initially, these classes fill a gap in traditinal educatin. Subjects like cking, budgeting, and basic hme repairs are rarely taught in regular lessns, but they are essential fr independent adult life. Fr example, learning t manage mney helps us avid financial trubles later. Secndly, life skills bst cnfidence. Mastering practical tasks, such as sewing a buttn r fixing a brken lamp, makes us feel capable f handling real-life challenges.
In shrt, life skills classes prepare us fr the future beynd exams. Schls shuld definitely include them in the curriculum.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，给学校英文报投稿，明确表达对“是否应开设生活技能课程”的看法，并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
坚定：firmly→strngly
必要的：necessary→essential
提升：bst→enhance
掌握：master→grasp
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I firmly believe life skills classes are abslutely necessary fr students.
拓展句：I hld a firm belief that life skills classes are abslutely necessary fr students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe life skills classes are abslutely necessary fr students.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr example, learning t manage mney helps us avid financial trubles later.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句）