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2024-2025学年贵州省铜仁市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省铜仁市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The summer hliday is cming sn.If yu plan t take a trip,yu shuld prepare well fr it.(1)______
First,yu shuld plan where yu want t g.Yu shuld be careful.(2)______ And then chse (选择) the mst interesting place fr yurself.
Secnd,yu shuld knw the weather f the place,s yu can knw what clthes t wear.(3)______ It's easy t get sweaty (出汗的),s it's better t wear light clthes like T-shirt.If yu g t Sydney,Australia in August,yu must wear clthes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it's winter there in August.If yu g t Lndn,the weather can be sunny r rainy.(4)______ Shirts are gd chice.
(5)______ Yu shuld plan t travel with ther peple,like yur friends r parents.If yu travel with yur friends,yu can share the fun better,because yu may be f the same age.If yu travel with yur parents,they can keep yu safe and yu dn't need t bring any mney.
A.There is a lt f rain.
B.Als,dn't travel alne.
C.It's nt t ht r t cld.
D.Dn't g t dangerus places.
E.What shuld yu d befre yu start yur trip?
F.Fr example,it's very ht in Beijing,China in August.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday is Saturday.It's half past seven in the evening.Rick is in the living rm,reading a bk.He is reading the stry f a(n)(6) man called Yang Zhiyang frm Baji,Shaanxi.
Yang Zhiyang is 23 years ld.His mm has ALS (渐冻症) and she has(7) speaking and walking.Yang's father has t wrk t(8) mney fr the family.S,Yang desn't g t wrk.He has t take care f his(9) at hme.
T take gd care f his mther,Yang lks at her(10) very ften.When his mther wants t sleep,she lks at her rm.Then,Yang(11) her t the bedrm.When she wants t(12) water,she lks at the water cup n the table.Then,Yang gets water fr her.It's(13) fr peple with ALS t d exercise.Yang always takes his(14) hand and des exercise with her.T make it fun,Yang ften sings t her.
Taking care f the mther with ALS is nt(15),but Yang says, "She is my mther.I'm just ding what a sn needs t d.I want t d my best t help her live happily."
6.A. ldB. yungC. strange
7.A. funB. excitementC. difficulty
8.A. makeB. raiseC. pay
9.A. fatherB. mtherC. brther
10.A. nseB. earsC. eyes
11.A. guidesB. takesC. drives
12.A. drinkB. carryC. pur
13.A. impliteB. imprtantC. impssible
14.A. wnB. father'sC. mther's
15.A. hardB. easyC. true
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
A
Registratin Infrmatin
Tday's date:08/03/2025
First name:Maria
Family name:Brwn
Natinality (国籍): Canada
Gender (性别): Female (女)
Date f birth:04/08/ 1986
Medical card number:X3254 C
Telephne:020 7866 1237
Address:106 Tunnel Avenue,Lndn,N44 YP
16.What is the girl's full name? ______
A. Maria.B. Maria Brwn.C. Brwn Maria.
17.Hw ld is the girl nw? ______
A. 37.B. 38.C. 39.
18.Where is the girl frm? ______
A. Canada.B. England.C. America.
19.Which f the fllwing questins is mentined in the text? ______
A. What is the girl?B. What day is it?
C. What's the date?
B
D yu hear f the hrse-face skirt,r mamianqun?Is there a hrse's face n the skirt?Well,the skirt includes three pieces.
The middle ne lks like a hrse's face.Sme peple believe that's why the skirt gets its name.
Mamianqun may be the mst ppular clthing in China this year.It has a lng histry and can date back t the Sng Dynasty.In 2022,French fashin brand (品牌) Dir even used the design f this skirt fr their clthes.Then many hanfu lvers helped mre peple learn abut the Chinese-style skirt. "Fr us,wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin," said Ma,ne f the hanfu lvers. "It shws ur lve fr Chinese culture (文化),t."
Nw mre and mre peple begin t ntice the skirt.Many famus Chinese peple like t wear it t take part in different activities.In the last Spring Festival,many yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.This brught them lts f fun and interest.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt,t.Chinese clthing cmpanies say the number f the rders (订单) fr mamianqun is becming large.Peple frm ver 90 cuntries and areas checked infrmatin abut the skirt n the Internet last year!This fully shws that Chinese culture becmes the wrld's nw.
Nw "new Chinese-style clthes" becme a ht fashin idea.These clthes have bth mdern designs and ld Chinese styles.They are ppular amng the peple all ver the wrld.All these shw we are becming mre and mre cnfident (自信) in ur wn culture.We believe that the "new Chinese style" will g n shining in different fields.
20.What can we knw abut mamianqun? ______
A. It has a picture f a hrse's face n it.
B. It started in the Sng Dynasty.
C. It is nly ppular with Chinese peple.
21.Which is mamianqun accrding t the text? ______
A. B. C.
22.What des the underlined wrd "date" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. G.B. Give.C. Bring.
23.What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. Yu are what yu wear.B. The wrld is ne family.
C. Clthes make the man.
C
ChatGPT is a new chatbt (聊天机器人).It was brn in Nvember,2022 in the USA.The US cmpany OpenAI released (发行) it n the Internet and it wn the hearts f ver 100 millin peple.
Frm a science news website,89% f the schl students use ChatGPT t write their hmewrk in America.Many schls stp using ChatGPT,because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.Thusands f newspapers als stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT r stp using it when we d hmewrk?Here are sme ideas frm students in China.
● ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin when they d hmewrk.Students will save a lt f time t share their ideas and cnnect t the wrld arund them.
Zhang Sijia,12,Shanghai
● Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT's writing.And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writing.
Li Ruijun,13,Hunan
● ChatGPT smetimes is wrng r even gives fake (虚假的) infrmatin,s it wn't be gd t use it t d ur hmewrk.But if we use it,we will check the hmewrk again.
Lai Yijiang,13,Sichuan
● It will help us in many ways,but I dn't want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk.The rbt wn't have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin,12,Hubei
24.What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. ChatGPTS.B. Students.C. Schls.
25.What d we knw abut ChatGPT? ______
A. It is made in China.B. It is three years ld.
C. It is bad fr peple nly.
26.What is the purpse f the text? ______
A. T tell peple hw t use ChatGPT.
B. T intrduce sme infrmatin f ChatGPT t peple.
C. T lead peple t discuss the advantages r disadvantages f using ChatGPT.
27.Which part f a magazine might the text cme frm? ______
A. Art.B. Sprt.C. Science
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
28.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过4个词,5题回答问题。)
The Mna Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famus painting arund the wrld.Many peple lve it and want t see it.But d yu knw China's Mna Lisa?
Sme peple say it's Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).It is the best-knwn painting in Chinese art histry.Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.Lts f peple wait fr abut six hurs t see it there every day.
The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.He is a great artist.And it is the nly existing (现存的) painting frm him.The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters lng.It shws us the real life in the cuntryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting:spring in the cuntryside,crwded Bianhe River prts and busy city streets.There are a lt f peple in it.They are ding all kinds f things like selling and drinking tea.And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful.
This painting is a great artwrk.It is als a "textbk" (课本) fr us t learn abut histry.As students,we can learn smething abut ur Chinese histry and be prud (自豪) f it.
(1) Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is ______.
(2) We can see Alng the River During the Qingming Festival ______ .
(3) Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is abut the real life f ______ .
(4) We can learn abut ______ frm Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
(5) D yu want t see "Alng the River During the Qingming Festival" with yur wn eyes?Why r why nt?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
29.阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
"G Farming" is a reality (真人) shw.A grup f yung peple get tgether t live in the cuntryside.They learn farming(1)______ the lcal villagers.In the shw,farming can be hard but it brings many gd things.This may be the main idea f the TV shw.
"The land never lies (说谎) t yu.That's what I feel strngly(2)______ farming," said He Hanan,a singing star n "G Farming".If yu watch the shw,yu'll clearly knw why he said s.
He nce wrried abut his future a lt.He said that he wrked(3)______ a singer fr a lng time and really wrked hard,but smetimes he might nt see any results.This can be really sad.
"But n the farm,things are different," He Hanan said in(4)______ excited vice. "We can always trust the land.We grew tmates in spring and saw them grw int flwers and fruits.When we picked tmates fur mnths later in summer,it felt s gd.I think that's why s many peple like ur shw—Enjying the results(5)______ hard wrk gives peple nt nly a feeling f happiness but als hpe."
He Hanan wishes mre yung peple t knw that farming is a gd way t imprve (提高),because when the crps grw taller,yu als grw up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
30.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Lk!Is that a leaf walking n the grund?
Lk again!In fact,it is an insect.It just (1) ( lk) like a leaf.We call it leaf insect.It lives in the (2) ( frest) f Suth Asia.We can als find it in sme places in (3) ( we) cuntry,such as Fujian,Guangdng,Guangxi,and Guizhu.
The insect is very (4) ( interest) because it can pretend (假装) t be a leaf.It lks the same as a leaf,s it is difficult fr peple (5) ( find) it ut.The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime,but it becmes active at night.The (6) ( walk) leaf can walk in a special way.When it walks,it walks in a stp-g way.It lks (7) ( real) fun.
An American schlar (学者) was (8) ( ne) man t discver these insects in 1660.He lved them very much,and he (9) ( write) dwn what he saw in his ntebk.Next time when yu are in a frest, (10) ( nt) walk fast.Yu just walk slwly,and try t find a walking leaf.Maybe it is a leaf insect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共20分。
31.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
梵净山位于铜仁市江口、印江、松桃三县交界处,最顶峰——凤凰山,海拔2752米。梵净山不仅是贵州第一山,还是中国中西部武陵山脉的主峰,也是中国34个参加联合国"人与生物圈"世界性自然保护区之一,素有"生态王国"之美誉。
(1)梵净山位于铜仁市。
Munt Fanjing Tngren.
32.梵净山有十奇:奇山、奇石、奇树、奇花、奇兽、奇风、奇云、奇水、奇庙、奇光。
ten wnders in Munt Fanjing:strange muntains,strange stnes,strange trees,strange flwers,strange beasts,strange winds,strange cluds,strange water,strange temples and strange lights.
33.不要在冬天去梵净山,因为那时候的梵净山太冷。
t Munt Fanjing in winter,because it is t cld at that time.
34.黔金丝猴最喜欢的食物就是鸽子花的叶子和花瓣。
Guizhu-Glden Mnkey's is the leaves and petals f pigen flwers.
35.蘑菇石是梵净山最著名的景点之一。
Mushrm Stne is the mst famus attractins in Munt Fanjing.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.当我们静心思考的时候,脑海里常常会浮现出太多的"我想……",如:我想当科学家、我想游长城、我想一个人住、我想成功……请以"I Want t ______"为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文,和大家分享你的想法。
写作要求:
1.结合实际,用适当的词补全标题,但不得超过五个词;
2.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、F、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文"If yu plan t take a trip,yu shuld prepare well fr it."(如果你打算去旅行,你应该做好准备。)可知,提到要为旅行做好准备,后面应该是围绕准备工作展开,此句需要引出具体做法。选项E"在你开始旅行之前你应该做什么?"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前文"Yu shuld be careful."(你应该小心。)以及后文"And then chse (选择) the mst interesting place fr yurself."(然后为自己选择最有趣的地方。)可知,这里说要小心选择旅行地点,所以不能去危险的地方。选项D"不要去危险的地方。"符合语境,故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后文"It's easy t get sweaty (出汗的),s it's better t wear light clthes like T-shirt."(容易出汗,所以最好穿T恤等轻便的衣服。)可知,这里描述的是天气炎热的情况,所以前面应举例说明某个地方八月天气炎热。选项F"例如,中国北京八月天气非常炎热。"符合语境,故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文"If yu g t Lndn,the weather can be sunny r rainy."(如果你去伦敦,天气可能是晴天或雨天。)和后文"Shirts are gd chice."(衬衫是不错的选择。)可知,这里描述伦敦的温度。选项C"天气既不太热也不太冷。"符合语境,故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据后文"Yu shuld plan t travel with ther peple,like yur friends r parents."(你应该计划和其他人一起旅行,比如你的朋友或父母。)可知,这里强调不要独自旅行,要和他人一起。选项B"而且,不要独自旅行。"符合语境,故选B。
本文围绕暑假旅行展开,讲述了旅行前的准备工作,包括谨慎选择旅行地点、了解目的地天气以便准备合适衣物,以及不要独自旅行,和朋友或父母一起出行能分享乐趣或保障安全。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、B、A、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他正在读一个叫杨志洋的陕西宝鸡年轻人的故事。ld老的;yung年轻的;strange奇怪的。根据"Yang Zhiyang is 23 years ld(杨志洋今年23岁)"可知,杨志洋23岁,很年轻。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他的母亲患有渐冻症,说话和走路都有困难。fun乐趣;excitement兴奋;difficulty困难。根据"His mm has ALS(他的母亲患有渐冻症)"可知,渐冻症的患者,走路和说话都有困难。故选C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:杨志洋的父亲不得不工作来赚钱养家。make制作;raise筹集;pay支付。根据"Yang's father has t wrk(杨志洋的父亲不得不工作)"可知,工作的目的是赚钱养家。make mney"赚钱",固定搭配。故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他不得不在家照顾他的母亲。father父亲;mther母亲;brther兄弟。根据"T take gd care f his mther(为了照顾好母亲)"可知,杨志洋要在家照顾他患有渐冻症的母亲。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:为了照顾好母亲,杨志洋经常看她的眼睛。nse鼻子;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。根据"When his mther wants t sleep,she lks at her rm.(当他妈妈想睡觉时,她看着自己的房间。)"可知,患有渐冻症的母亲用眼睛与杨志洋交流。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:然后,杨志洋带她去卧室。guides指导;takes带去;drives驾驶。根据"her t the bedrm(她去房间)"可知,患有渐冻症的母亲想去卧室,只能杨志洋带着去。take sb t"带某人去……"。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:当她想喝水的时候,她看着桌子上的水杯。drink喝;carry携带;pur倾倒。根据"Then,Yang gets water fr her.(然后,杨给她倒水。)"可知,杨志洋会给想喝水的母亲拿水。故选A。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:对于渐冻症患者来说,锻炼身体是很重要的。implite不礼貌的;imprtant重要的;impssible不可能的。根据"des exercise with her(和她一起锻炼)"可知,渐冻症患者要运动,运动对渐冻症患者很重要。故选B。
( 9)考查名词所有格。句意:杨志洋总是牵着母亲的手和她一起锻炼。wn自己的;father's父亲的;mther's母亲的。根据"T make it fun,Yang ften sings t her.(为了有趣,杨经常给她唱歌。)"可知,此处指杨志洋带着母亲锻炼。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:照顾患有渐冻症的母亲并不容易,但杨志洋说,"她是我的母亲。我只是在做一个儿子该做的事。我想尽我最大的努力帮助她幸福地生活。"hard困难的;easy容易的;true真实的。根据和"Taking care f the mther with ALS(照顾患有渐冻症的母亲)"可知,照顾患有渐冻症的母亲不是容易的事情。故选B。
本文主要介绍了杨志洋照顾渐冻症的母亲的事情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三、四行First name:Maria(名字:Maria)和Family name:Brwn(姓:Brwn)可知,女孩的全名是Maria Brwn。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第七行Date f birth:04/08/1986(出生日期:04/08/1986)和第二行Tday's date:08/03/2025(今天的日期:08/03/2025)可知,从1986年到2025年共39年(2025-1986=39)故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第五行Natinality (国籍): Canada(国籍:加拿大)可知,女孩来自加拿大。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二行Tday's date:08/03/2025(今天的日期:08/03/2025)可知,文中明确提到了日期问题,对应选项C"What's the date?"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Maria Brwn的个人注册信息,包括她的全名、年龄、国籍、出生日期、医疗卡号、电话和地址等详细信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Mamianqun may be the mst ppular clthing in China this year.It has a lng histry and can date back t the Sng Dynasty."(马面裙可能是今年中国最流行的服装。它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到宋朝。)可知,马面裙历史悠久,可追溯到宋朝,即起源于宋朝。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第1段 Well,the skirt includes three pieces."(嗯,这条裙子包括三部分。)和第2段"The middle ne lks like a hrse's face."(中间的那张看起来像马的脸。)可知,马面裙由三部分组成,中间部分像马脸,符合这一特征的是C选项。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第3段"Mamianqun may be the mst ppular clthing in China this year.It has a lng histry and can date back t the Sng Dynasty."(马面裙可能是今年中国最流行的服装。它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到宋朝。)可知,"date back t"是固定短语,意为"追溯到","date"在此处与"G"在短语语境中表意相关,指时间上的追溯。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第5段"Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt,t.Chinese clthing cmpanies say the number f the rders (订单) fr mamianqun is becming large.Peple frm ver 90 cuntries and areas checked infrmatin abut the skirt n the Internet last year!This fully shws that Chinese culture becmes the wrld's nw."(其他国家的人也喜欢这条裙子。中国服装公司表示,马面裙的订单数量正变得越来越大。去年,来自90多个国家和地区的人们在互联网上查看了有关这种裙子的信息!这充分说明中国文化正在成为世界的现在。)以及第6段"All these shw we are becming mre and mre cnfident in ur wn culture."(所有这些都表明,我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。)可知,马面裙在国内外受欢迎,体现了文化的交融,通过文章我们可以知道,世界是一个大家庭。故选B。
本文主要介绍了马面裙。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第二段"Many schls stp using ChatGPT,because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students."(许多学校停止使用ChatGPT,因为它们担心这个机器人会对学生有害。)可知,此处"they"指代前文提到的"Many schls",故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"It was brn in Nvember,2022 in the USA."(它于2022年11月诞生于美国。)可知,截至2025年,它大约有3年历史;A选项"它产于中国"错误,B选项"它有3岁了"正确;C选项"它只对人们有害"与文中学生提到的帮助作用不符,故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。文章先介绍了ChatGPT的诞生、使用情况,然后引出中国学生对做作业时是否使用它的不同看法,目的是引导人们讨论使用ChatGPT的优缺点,A选项"告诉人们如何使用ChatGPT"、B选项"向人们介绍ChatGPT的一些信息"均不全面,故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。文章围绕ChatGPT这一新型聊天机器人展开,属于科技领域内容,A选项"艺术"、B选项"体育"均不符合,C选项"科学"符合,故选C。
本文介绍了ChatGPT的诞生、使用情况及中国学生对用其做作业的不同看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】China's best-knwn painting/The best-knwn painting
【小题2】at Beijing's Palace Museum
【小题3】the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
【小题4】Chinese histry
【小题5】Yes,because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me prud f ur histry.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is the best-knwn painting in Chinese art histry."(这是中国艺术史上最著名的画。)可知,《清明上河图》是中国艺术史上最著名的画作,故填China's best-knwn painting/the best-knwn painting。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing."(现在它在北京故宫博物院。)可知,《清明上河图》在北京故宫博物院。故填at Beijing's Palace Museum。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"It shws us the real life in the cuntryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代)."(它向我们展示了北宋清明节期间农村和城市的真实生活。)可知,《清明上河图》讲述的是北宋人的真实生活。故填the Nrthern Sng Dynasty。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"It is als a 'textbk' (课本) fr us t learn abut histry.As students,we can learn smething abut ur Chinese histry and be prud (自豪) f it."(它也是我们学习历史的"教科书"。作为学生,我们可以学习一些关于中国历史的知识,并为此感到自豪。)可知,我们可以从《清明上河图》中了解中国历史。故填Chinese histry。
(5)观点态度题。我想亲眼看看《清明上河图》,因为它帮助我了解中国古代文化,让我为我们的历史感到自豪。故填Yes,because it helps me understand ancient Chinese culture and makes me prud f ur histry.。
本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:他们向当地村民学习耕作。根据"learn farming…the lcal villagers."(他们向当地村民学习耕作。)可知,此处指向当地村民学习,备选词frm符合语境,learn frm为固定短语,意为"向……学习"。故选D。
( 2)考查介词。句意:这就是我对农业的强烈感受。根据"That's what I feel strngly…farming,"(这就是我对农业的强烈感受,)可知,此处指对农业的感受,备选词abut"关于"符合语境,故选F。
( 3)考查介词。句意:他说,他做了很长时间的歌手,真的很努力,但有时他可能看不到任何结果。根据"He said that he wrked…a singer"(他说,他做了很长时间的歌手)可知,此处指作为歌手工作,as符合语境,wrk as"作为……工作",故选A。
( 4)考查冠词。句意:"但在农场里,情况就不一样了,"何浩楠激动地说。根据"excited vice"(激动地说)可知,此处泛指一种声音,备选词an符合语境,in an excited vice"用一种兴奋的声音"。故选C。
( 5)考查介词。句意:我想这就是为什么这么多人喜欢我们的节目——享受努力工作后的成果不仅给人一种幸福感,而且给人一种希望。根据"Enjying the results…hard wrk gives peple nt nly a feeling f happiness but als hpe."(我想这就是为什么这么多人喜欢我们的节目——享受努力工作后的成果不仅给人一种幸福感,而且给人一种希望。)可知,此处指享受努力工作后的成果,after"在……之后"符合语境,故选B。
本文介绍了真人秀《种地吧》展示了年轻人在农村耕作的生活,歌手何浩楠分享了务农带给他稳定感和成就感,认为这种经历能带给人们希望和成长,节目传递了努力后的幸福和价值。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】lks
【小题2】frests
【小题3】ur
【小题4】interesting
【小题5】t find
【小题6】walking
【小题7】really
【小题8】the first
【小题9】wrte
【小题10】dn't
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它只是看起来像一片叶子。这里描述叶虫常态下看起来的样子,时态用一般现在时,主语"It"是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词"lk"要用第三人称单数形式"lks"。故填lks。
(2)考查名词。句意:它生活在南亚的森林里。这里指南亚的多个森林,"frest森林"是可数名词,要用复数形式"frests"。故填frests。
(3)考查代词。句意:我们也能在我们国家的一些地方找到它,比如福建、广东、广西和贵州。"cuntry国家"是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,"we"的形容词性物主代词是"ur"。故填ur。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这种昆虫非常有趣,因为它能假装成一片叶子。"is"后面接形容词作表语,用来形容"The insect";"interest兴趣"的形容词有"interesting有趣的,常用来形容事物"和"interested感兴趣的,常用来形容人",这里形容昆虫,要用"interesting"。故填interesting。
(5)考查动词。句意:它看起来和叶子一模一样,所以人们很难发现它。"it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth."是固定句型,表示"对某人来说做某事是……的",所以这里要用动词不定式"t find"。故填t find。
(6)考查动名词。句意:这片"行走的叶子"能以一种特别的方式行走。这里要用"walk行走"的现在分词形式"walking"作定语,修饰"leaf",表示"正在行走的"叶子,即叶虫。故填walking。
(7)考查副词。句意:它看起来真的很有趣。"fun有趣的"是形容词,前面要用副词修饰,"real真实的"的副词形式是"really真地"。故填really。
(8)考查序数词。句意:一位美国学者是1660年第一个发现这些昆虫的人。这里表示"第一个",要用"ne"的序数词形式"first",且序数词前要加定冠词"the",故填the first。
(9)考查动词。句意:他非常喜欢它们,并且他把他所看到的写在了笔记本上。"and"连接两个并列的句子,前一个句子"He lved them very much"时态是一般过去时,所以后一个句子时态也用一般过去时,"write写"的过去式是"wrte"。故填wrte。
(10)考查助动词。句意:下次当你在森林里的时候,不要走得太快。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式在动词原形前加"dn't"。故填dn't。
本文主要介绍了叶虫,它看起来像叶子,生活在南亚森林及中国部分地区,能假装成叶子,行动方式特别,白天安静夜晚活跃。还提到一位美国学者在1660年第一个发现叶虫并记录下来,最后作者提醒人们在森林里时放慢脚步,说不定能发现叶虫。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31.【答案】lie
in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示"位于";lie in意为"位于",动词短语。根据语境可知,这句话陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;"Munt Fanjing"(梵净山)是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单形式。
故填:lies in。
梵净山位于铜仁市。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
32.【答案】There
are
【解析】根据所给中文句子可知英语题干包含there be结构,时态是一般现在时,表示某地有某物,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。
故填:There are。
梵净山有十奇:奇山、奇石、奇树、奇花、奇兽、奇风、奇云、奇水、奇庙、奇光。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
33.【答案】Dn't
g
【解析】根据中英文提示可知空格处表示"不要去"。去:g。分析句子可知这是祈使句的否定形式,以dn't开头,后面接动词原形。祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,因此空格处填Dn't g。
故答案为:Dn't g。
不要在冬天去梵净山,因为那时候的梵净山太冷。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
34.【答案】favurite
fd
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少"最喜欢的食物"。最喜欢的食物favurite fd,是名词短语,是不可数的,作主语。
故答案为:favurite fd。
黔金丝猴最喜欢的食物就是鸽子花的叶子和花瓣。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】ne
f
【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处意为"之一"。"ne f+the+最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……之一",固定句型,所以填ne f。
故填:ne f。
蘑菇石是梵净山最著名的景点之一。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定句型的用法,即可作答。
36.【答案】I Want t Be a Writer Althugh writing is difficult,I d like it.And I want t be a writer.
When I was very yung,my mum taught me t read bks and helped me t recite sme gd articles.When I went t primary schl,I was interested in literature and began writing.My teacher ften read my cmpsitins in ur class.I kept n writing and had made great prgress.At the age f thirteen,I published several shrt pems in the newspaper.I liked writing s much that I spent a lt f time writing after class.It's knwn t all that practice makes perfect,s I am gd at writing nw.I knw I can't be a writer if I dn't wrk hard.S frm nw n,I will wrk harder.
In a wrd,I want t be a writer in the future.
【解析】I Want t Be a Writer Althugh writing is difficult,I d like it.And I want t be a writer.【高分句型一】(想成为什么)
When I was very yung,my mum taught me t read bks and helped me t recite sme gd articles.【高分句型二】When I went t primary schl,I was interested in literature and began writing.My teacher ften read my cmpsitins in ur class.I kept n writing and had made great prgress.At the age f thirteen,I published several shrt pems in the newspaper.I liked writing s much that I spent a lt f time writing after class.It's knwn t all that practice makes perfect,s I am gd at writing nw.I knw I can't be a writer if I dn't wrk hard.S frm nw n,I will wrk harder.(理由和做法)
In a wrd,I want t be a writer in the future.
【高分句型一】
Althugh writing is difficult,I d like it.
虽然写作很难,但我确实喜欢它。我想成为一名作家。Althugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I was very yung,my mum taught me t read bks and helped me t recite sme gd articles.
当我很小的时候,我妈妈教我读书,并帮助我背诵一些好的文章。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.as B.after C.an D.frm E.the F.abut
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