安徽省皖南八校2026届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2026届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2026届皖南八校高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷原卷版docx、2026届皖南八校高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The fries.B. The sup.C. The chicken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I enjyed the meal. The fries and the sup are delicius, but I fund the chicken a bit t salty fr my taste. I thught yu might want t knw it fr future reference.
M: Thank yu fr yur feedback. We always aim t imprve and I’ll discuss this with ur kitchen staff.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a schl.B. At a hspital.C. At an insurance cmpany.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I have a few questins abut what my current insurance plan cvers. Culd yu help me understand the specifics?
W: Of curse, let’s start with yur plicy number and then I can walk yu thrugh the details f yur cverage.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Luck.B. Industry.C. Wisdm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, I truly lk up t yu. Yu’re always s psitive and manage t get such high grades at schl. It’s amazing.
W: Well, as the saying ges, practice makes perfect. Yu knw, putting in the effrt is the key.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Checking in.B. Meeting with a client.C. Making a reservatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening. I made a reservatin in the name f brwn. I called a few days ag t secure a rm here during my stay in the city.
W: Ah yes, Mr brwn, we’ve been expecting yu. Yu’ve bked a single rm fr a tw night stay t finalize the check-in prcess. Culd I kindly ask yu t prvide yur charge card?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t see her parents?
A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I’m really in a jam. I prmised my parents I’d g t see them tday, but my day has just gne all wrng.
M: What happened? Cme n tell me.
W: My stupid bike brke dwn. I guess taking a taxi is the nly way t be n time.
M: N wrries. I’ll drive yu there myself.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the man see the advertisement?
A. On TV.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.
7. Why did the man like the ad mst?
A. Because f its nice music.
B. Because f its creative strytelling.
C. Because f its unique scenery.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is yur favrite advertisement?
M: I’m particularly struck by an advertisement fr a well-knwn smartphne brand.
W: Did yu see it nline r in a magazine?
M: Neither. I caught it n televisin during a cmmercial break.
W: What was the advertisement abut?
M: The ad shwed the phne’s pwerful features and trendy lk. It als shwed hw the phne fits in with ur everyday life withut any prblems.
W: Why did this advertisement stand ut t yu?
M: The advertisement std ut t me because f its innvative narrative apprach and the way it highlighted the phne’s unique capabilities.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the man feel abut the result f the exam?
A. Upset.B. Satisfied.C. Amazed.
9. Which exam will the speakers have next week?
A. Math exam.B. Practical exam.C. Gegraphy exam.
10. When will the man get t the library?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, hw did yur gegraphy test g?
M: It wasn’t bad. I’m just happy all the exams are ver. Hw abut yu? Hw did yur practical exam g?
W: Oh, it went really well. Thanks s much fr helping me with it. I we yu a treat fr that.
M: N prblem. It was my pleasure. D yu want t start studying fr the math exam next week?
W: Yeah, sure. Let’s meet at the library after seven, kay?
M: Sunds gd, but I’ll be thirty minutes late. I have t finish up sme wrk that came up unexpectedly.
W: N prblem. I’ll take a seat and start reviewing a few things. See yu later.
M: Thanks, bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Learning a secnd language.
B. Experiencing German culture.
C. Cmmunicating with lcals.
12. Hw lng has the man been learning German?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr fur years.
13. Hw des the man learn German nw?
A. Thrugh self-study.B. Via nline classes.C. By attending ffline classes.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu int language learning?
M: Abslutely. I’m really int travelling. Being able t chat with lcal flks in their native tngue during my trips makes the whle experience incredibly rewarding.
W: What’s yur mther tngue?
M: English is my native language.
W: S what ther language are yu currently picking up?
M: I’m learning German. I fell in lve with it when I visited Germany fur years ag. The culture there is s rich and the language is s beautiful that I knew I had t start learning it n the spt.
W: Have yu signed up fr any language curses?
M: Yeah, I’ve been taking an advanced nline German curse fr nearly a year and I’m making sme great prgress.
W: Why d peple bther learning a secnd language?
M: There are lts f reasns. Sme d it fr wrk-related reasns, sme fr travelling and sme just t braden their hrizns and have fun.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers talking?
A. On the phne.B. In the ffice.C. At the statin.
15. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Agent and traveler.
16. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a schl.B. At hme.C. In the ffice.
17. What time is it nw?
A. 5:30.B. 6:00.C. 6:30.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi dear, where are yu right nw?
M: I’m at the statin. Unfrtunately, I missed my train s I’m ging t be late getting hme.
W: Oh, that’s really a pity. D yu think yu’ll be back in time t pick up the kids frm schl?
M: I’m afraid nt. Culd yu g and pick them up?
W: Sure, n prblem. Then, rughly what time d yu expect t arrive hme?
M: It’ll prbably take abut an hur. Hw was yur day tday?
W: Well, I spent a few hurs wrking n the cmputer. Then I started feeling sleepy, s I tk a shrt nap.
M: Yu tk a nap? Yu’re s frtunate t be able t wrk frm hme. Yu knw, it’s impssible fr me t take a nap in the ffice.
W: But I als did sme husehld chres, like ding the laundry and washing the dishes. Of curse, yu can’t d these things in yur ffice.
M: Well, yu’re right. By the way, what are we having fr dinner tnight?
W: I’ve prepared chicken. It’ll be all dne by the time yu get hme, shall we say we’ll see each ther arund six thirty?
M: I really hpe I can make it. See yu later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many main subjects des Chinese painting have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
19. What kind f paintings were famus in the Tang Dynasty?
A. Paintings f landscapes.B. Paintings f flwers.C. Paintings f figures.
20. What did Chinese painters d in the 19th and 20th centuries?
A. They cpied Western art.
B. They drew inspiratin frm Western art.
C. They criticized Western art.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let me tell yu smething really interesting abut Chinese painting. It’s awesme. Chinese painting mainly cnsists f peple, landscapes and birds flwers. In the Tang Dynasty, paintings f peple were really amazing. They were at the tp level at that time. Later, during the Sng Dynasty paintings f landscapes and birds flwers became super famus. Everyne lved them. Fast frward t the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Chinese painters saw Western art. They thught it was cl and started t mix Chinese traditinal ways f painting with Western ideas like impressinism and perspective. It was like making a new kind f art by putting ld and new tgether. Nw, Chinese painting is a great mix f the ancient and the mdern. It’s s special and pretty. Art lvers frm all arund the wrld are lking at it. Chinese painting is really shining brightly these days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
February may be the shrtest mnth in the year — but yu can still pack sme serius travels int it. Whether yu need a restful break after the hliday seasn r an adventure t kick-start yur year, there’s a perfect destinatin just waiting fr yu. Here are sme f ur favrite places t g in February.
Mntreal, Canada
February in Mntreal is cld, but the city is tailred t its climate and s is its eating scene. T gain the extra calries yu’ll need t functin in these icy temperatures, try the traditinal cuisine: Mntreal bagels and smked-meat sandwiches. Yet Mntreal is mre diverse than ever, and its culinary fferings are similarly varied. Expect t taste Krean fried chicken, Haitian grit, Syrian kibbeh and mre.
United Arab Emirates
The UAE is waiting fr discvery in this relatively cmfrtable mnth, when daytime temperatures remain arund 24℃. Beynd Dubai’s turist beaches, visit Black Palace Beach and Dibba in Fujairah. And enjy the refreshing cultural experience: explre Al Ain’s ld center, Mleiha’s archaelgy (考古学), and Sharjah and Abu Dhabi’s wrld-class museums like the Luvre.
Tanzania
February is an ideal time t explre nrthern Tanzania. Grups f wildebeest (角马) crss the plains, and zebras eat the shrt grass in the suthern Serengeti, building up energy befre giving birth frm early t mid-February. This shrt dry seasn ffers superb bird-watching. Reserves such as Selus and Ruaha are less crwded with lwer rates at htels. Dn’t miss Olduvai Grge, the “Birthplace f Mankind”, and wildlife-rich Ngrngr Crater.
Singapre
Warmth is guaranteed year-rund in Singapre, with average temperatures a fairly cnsistent 27℃. February, hwever, is ne f the driest mnths — and if yu cme after Lunar New Year, things aren’t t busy. Perhaps the chief reasn t visit, thugh, is t eat. Hawker centers serve up wnderful fd in cheap, canteen-like settings, while tp-end restaurants are getting even better. Seek ut chili crab, spicy rendang curry and a range f Nynya dishes, unique t the regin.
21. What can turists d in the UAE?
A. Experience exciting water sprts.B. Participate in bird-watching activities.
C. Explre lcal histry and culture.D. Learn t make smked-meat sandwiches.
22. Which place is mst suitable fr animal lvers?
A. Tanzania.B. Singapre.C. Mntreal, Canada.D. United Arab Emirates.
23. What d Mntreal and Singapre have in cmmn?
A They have rich wildlife resurces.B. They are crwded after February.
C. They can ffer delicius meals t turists.D. They share the same kind f weather.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据United Arab Emirates部分“And enjy the refreshing cultural experience: explre Al Ain’s ld center, Mleiha’s archaelgy (考古学), and Sharjah and Abu Dhabi’s wrld-class museums like the Luvre.(并且尽情享受这别具一格的文化体验吧：探索艾因城的古老城区、迈莱哈的考古遗址，以及沙迦和阿布扎比那些世界级的博物馆，比如卢浮宫)”可知，游客在阿联酋可以探索当地的历史与文化。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tanzania部分“Grups f wildebeest (角马) crss the plains, and zebras eat the shrt grass in the suthern Serengeti, building up energy befre giving birth frm early t mid-February. This shrt dry seasn ffers superb bird-watching.(成群的角马在平原上穿行，斑马在塞伦盖蒂南部的草地上吃着矮草，它们在2月初至中旬积蓄能量，为分娩做准备。这个短暂的干旱季节非常适合观鸟)”可知，对于动物爱好者来说，坦桑尼亚是最适宜的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet Mntreal is mre diverse than ever, and its culinary fferings are similarly varied. Expect t taste Krean fried chicken, Haitian grit, Syrian kibbeh and mre.(然而，蒙特利尔如今的多元化程度达到了前所未有的高度，其美食种类也同样丰富多样。您将有机会品尝到韩式炸鸡、海地格里奥、叙利亚凯比贝等美食)”以及最后一段“Perhaps the chief reasn t visit, thugh, is t eat. Hawker centers serve up wnderful fd in cheap, canteen-like settings, while tp-end restaurants are getting even better. Seek ut chili crab, spicy rendang curry and a range f Nynya dishes, unique t the regin.(不过，前来此地旅游的主要目的或许在于品尝美食。小贩中心提供美味的食物，价格低廉，环境类似食堂；而高档餐厅的菜品也越来越出色。不妨尝尝辣椒蟹、香辣咖喱以及一系列独具该地区特色的娘惹菜)”可知，蒙特利尔和新加坡的共同之处是都能够为游客提供美味的饭菜。故选C。
B
In the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Jingxi embridered balls (绣球) — nce symbls f lve and gd frtune — are nw telling a new tale f cultural revival (复兴) and ecnmic benefits. With their delicate patterns and brilliant clrs, these handcrafted treasures were nce at risk f disappearance.
Wang Xiufen, captured by their beauty, saw an pprtunity t preserve traditin while transfrming lives. Despite being unfamiliar with the craft, she refined her techniques thrugh painstaking self-study and hands-n practice. At China’s “Glden Phenix” innvative prduct design cmpetitin, her embridered balls wn tw gld and tw silver awards, earning her natinal recgnitin.
Recgnizing their cultural significance f Jingxi embridered balls, China entitled them as natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. “Yet, despite the remarkable craftsmanship f lcal craftsmen, many struggled t find a market fr their wrk,” Wang said. Determined t bridge this gap, Wang launched an nline stre in 2010, intrducing Jingxi embridered balls t a wider audience.
As demand grew, she funded China’s first cmpany dedicated exclusively t Jingxi embridery in 2013, fcusing n innvatin, prductin, and scales. T bst efficiency, she intrduced mdern machinery, autmating six prductin steps while preserving the delicate embridery and assembly (组装) wrk fr skilled craftsmen. T expand the craft’s reach, Wang has rganized ver 2,000 free training sessins, frming a cre team f 20 expert craftsmen wh nw supprt mre than 700 wmen in embridered ball prductin. By incrprating elements favred by yung peple and custmizing designs t suit diverse preferences, the craft has gained wrldwide recgnitin. Accrding t Wang, her cmpany exprted embridered balls t the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapre, Thailand, and the Republic f Krea in 2023, generating ver 10 millin yuan in sales and securing 70 percent f Guangxi’s market share.
Lking ahead, Wang remains reslute in her missin. “I hpe the embridered ball industry cntinues t grw. That has always been my ultimate gal.”
24. Hw did Wang Xiufen initially gain recgnitin fr her wrk?
A. By selling her prducts nline.B. By pening a large-scale exhibitin.
C. Thrugh winning a natinal cmpetitin.D. Thrugh her participatin in trade shws.
25. What is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events invlving Wang Xiufen?
a. She set up China’s first cmpany devted t Jingxi embridery.
b. She pened an nline stre t sell Jingxi embridered balls.
c. The balls were listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
d. Her cmpany achieved sales figures f ver 10 millin yuan.
A. c→b→a→dB. b→c→a→dC. c→a→b→dD. b→a→c→d
26. Which wrds can best describe Wang Xiufen?
A. Humrus and generus.B. Strict and cnventinal.
C. Cautius and mdest.D. Determined and innvative.
27. What is Wang’s attitude twards the future f her business?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.C. Uninterested.D. Wrried.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王秀芬通过创新和努力，让靖西绣球这一传统文化遗产重获新生并带来经济效益的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At China’s “Glden Phenix” innvative prduct design cmpetitin, her embridered balls wn tw gld and tw silver awards, earning her natinal recgnitin.(在中国的“金凤凰”创新产品设计大赛中，她的绣球获得了两个金奖和两个银奖，为她赢得了全国的认可)”可知，王秀芬最初是通过在全国比赛中获奖获得认可的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recgnizing their cultural significance f Jingxi embridered balls, China entitled them as natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006.(2006年，中国认识到靖西绣球的文化意义，将其列为国家非物质文化遗产)”以及“Determined t bridge this gap, Wang launched an nline stre in 2010, intrducing Jingxi embridered balls t a wider audience.(为了弥补这一差距，王秀芬在2010年开设了一家网店，向更广泛的受众介绍靖西绣球)”和第四段“As demand grew, she funded China’s first cmpany dedicated exclusively t Jingxi embridery in 2013, fcusing n innvatin, prductin, and scales.(随着需求的增长，她在2013年成立了中国第一家专门从事靖西刺绣的公司，专注于创新、生产和规模)”以及“Accrding t Wang, her cmpany exprted embridered balls t the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapre, Thailand, and the Republic f Krea in 2023, generating ver 10 millin yuan in sales and securing 70 percent f Guangxi’s market share.(据王秀芬介绍，2023年，她的公司向美国、日本、澳大利亚、新加坡、泰国和韩国出口绣球，销售额超过1000万元，占据了广西70%的市场份额)”可知，涉及王秀芬的事件的正确时间顺序是：c. 绣球被列为国家非物质文化遗产（2006年）；b. 她开了一家网店销售靖西绣球（2010年）；a. 她成立了中国第一家专门从事靖西刺绣的公司（2013年）；d. 她的公司销售额超过1000万元（2023年）。时间顺序为 c→b→a→d。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined t bridge this gap, Wang launched an nline stre in 2010, intrducing Jingxi embridered balls t a wider audience.(为了弥补这一差距，王秀芬在2010年开设了一家网店，向更广泛的受众介绍靖西绣球)”以及第四段“T bst efficiency, she intrduced mdern machinery, autmating six prductin steps while preserving the delicate embridery and assembly (组装) wrk fr skilled craftsmen.(为了提高效率，她引入了现代机械，实现了六个生产步骤的自动化，同时为熟练的工匠保留了精细的刺绣和组装工作)”可知，王秀芬是一个有决心和创新精神的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking ahead, Wang remains reslute in her missin. “I hpe the embridered ball industry cntinues t grw. That has always been my ultimate gal.”(展望未来，王秀芬仍然坚定地执行她的使命。“我希望绣球行业继续发展。这一直是我的最终目标。”)”可知，王秀芬对她的生意的未来持自信态度。故选B。
C
Msquit-brne diseases like malaria remain significant glbal health threats. While man-made repellents (驱虫剂) effectively discurage these insects, their chemical cmpnents ften cause harmful reactins such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives, such as essential ils frm lavender plants, have shwn repellent prperties but quickly lse their effect in sunlight and dry up fast, making them hard t use widely.
Addressing these challenges, tw material engineers frm Schw University in China drew inspiratin frm nature t design a lng-lasting msquit-repellent fabric. Their study, published in the Jurnal f Pest Science, fcuses n wrapping lavender il in tiny silk-based cntainers t achieve lasting prtectin.
The team turned t silk prtein, which breaks dwn naturally and cmes frm silkwrms. Knwn fr its flexibility and slw-release capabilities, silk prtein was cmbined with gum arabic — a natural plymer (聚合物) frm trees — t frm tiny stable capsules. By cntinuusly stirring the mixture at warm temperatures, researchers successfully added lavender il int these capsules. Adjusting the il cncentratin allwed them t create samples with 5% t 15%lavender cntent. Once cled, the capsules settled and were bnded t cttn fabric pieces fr testing.
T evaluate effectiveness, the team fashined the treated fabric int glves and cnducted trials with human vlunteers. Participants wre either treated r untreated glves and then put their arms near areas with msquites. Results revealed striking differences: untreated glves attracted an average f 15 msquites per five-minute sessin, while glves with 15% lavender il saw fewer than ne msquit landing. Even after 40 machine washes, the high-cncentratin fabric maintained strng repellency, with nly 2.5 msquites landing n pst-treatment glves — evidence f its durability.
This breakthrugh cmbines ec-friendly materials with advanced material engineering. Unlike traditinal repellents, the silk-based capsules gradually release essential ils withut frequent reapplicatin, ffering a safer, mre sustainable slutin. The technlgy nt nly reduces reliance n harmful chemicals but als appeals t grwing demand fr bidegradable (可生物降解的) prducts.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By cmparing the limitatins f existing repellents.
B. By directly stating the research team’s cnclusins.
C. By listing statistical data n msquit-brne diseases.
D. By quting experts’ pinins n chemical cmpnents.
29. What experimental cnditin is necessary during capsule frmatin?
A. Expsure t light fr 24 hurs.B. Additin f man-made plymers.
C. Immediate freezing after adding il.D. Cntinuus stirring at warm temperatures.
30. What is the main advantage f the new fabric cmpared t traditinal repellents?
A. It cmbines man- made materials with machine washes.
B. It relieves msquit-brne diseases thrugh reapplicatin.
C. It prvides lng-lasting prtectin withut frequent reapplicatin.
D. It activates strnger repellent effects during several washing cycles.
31. Which statement best summarizes the new fabric’s significance?
A. It reduces fabric durability by using natural plymers.
B. It prves silk prtein is wrse than man-made plymers.
C. It jins envirnmentally safe materials with mdern high-tech.
D. It brings dwn lavender il’s medicinal prperties in repellent actin.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为解决现有驱虫剂局限，中国苏州大学工程师以蚕丝蛋白和阿拉伯胶制成含薰衣草精油的胶囊，结合棉布制成面料，驱虫持久且耐洗，安全环保，兼具科技与可持续性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Msquit-brne diseases like malaria remain significant glbal health threats. While man-made repellents (驱虫剂) effectively discurage these insects, their chemical cmpnents ften cause harmful reactins such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives, such as essential ils frm lavender plants, have shwn repellent prperties but quickly lse their effect in sunlight and dry up fast, making them hard t use widely. (像疟疾这类由蚊子传播的疾病仍是全球重大的健康威胁。虽然人工驱虫剂能有效驱赶这些昆虫，但其化学成分往往会引发皮肤发红、呼吸问题等有害反应。薰衣草精油等天然替代品虽有驱虫功效，却在阳光下易失效且很快变干，难以广泛使用。)”可知，第一段通过对比两种现有驱虫剂的局限性引入主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By cntinuusly stirring the mixture at warm temperatures, researchers successfully added lavender il int these capsules. (通过在温热环境下持续搅拌混合物，研究人员成功地将薰衣草油添加到了这些胶囊中。)”可知，在胶囊形成过程中，需要在温热条件下持续搅拌。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike traditinal repellents, the silk-based capsules gradually release essential ils withut frequent reapplicatin, ffering a safer, mre sustainable slutin. (与传统的驱虫剂不同，这种基于蚕丝的胶囊能够持续缓慢释放精油，无需频繁重新涂抹，从而提供一种更安全、更可持续的解决方案。)”可知，与传统的驱虫剂相比，这种新型面料的主要优势是能提供持久的防护效果，无需频繁重新涂抹。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This breakthrugh cmbines ec-friendly materials with advanced material engineering. (这一突破将环保材料与先进的材料工程技术相结合。)”可知，这种新型面料的重要意义是它将环保材料与现代高科技相结合。故选C。
D
A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi reveals that space rays, high-energy particles (粒子) frm space, may generate the energy necessary t supprt undergrund life n planets and mns in ur slar system. This discvery challenges the lng-held belief that life can nly live near sunlight r vlcanic heat.
The research, published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Astrbilgy and led by Dimitra Atri, shws that space rays are nt always harmful. In fact, they can help micrscpic life (微生物) survive. When space rays hit undergrund water r ice, they break water mlecules (分子) apart, releasing electrns (电子). On Earth, sme bacteria can use these electrns fr energy, just as plants use sunlight. This prcess, called radilysis (辐射分解), can sustain life in dark and cld places withut sunlight.
Using cmputers, the researchers explred hw much energy this prcess culd generate n Mars and the icy mns f Jupiter and Saturn. These mns are thught t have hidden water beneath their thick ice layers. The study fund that Saturn’s mn Enceladus has the greatest ptential t supprt life thrugh radilysis, fllwed by Mars and Jupiter’s mn Eurpa.
“This discvery changes the way we think abut where life might exist,” said Atri. “Instead f lking nly fr warm planets with sunlight, we can nw cnsider places that are cld and dark, as lng as they have sme water beneath the surface and are expsed t space rays. Life might be able t survive in mre places than we ever imagined.”
The study als intrduces the cncept f the Radilytic Habitable Zne, which is different frm the traditinal “Gldilcks Zne”. Since space rays are widespread in space, there may be many mre life-supprting places in the universe.
The findings prvide new guidance fr future space missins. Instead f nly lking fr signs f life n the surface, scientists might als explre undergrund envirnments n Mars and the icy mns, using tls that can detect chemical energy created by space radiatin. This research pens up exciting new pssibilities in the search fr life beynd Earth and suggests that even the cldest and darkest crners f the slar system culd harbr life.
32. What cmmn sense des the NYU study mainly challenge?
A. Space rays have caused great harm.B. Life merely depends n slar energy.
C. Alien life really exists n ther planets.D. Vlcanic heat is needed n icy mns.
33. Hw des radilysis help sustain life?
A. By generating light needed by life.B. By reflecting sunlight t water belw icy layers.
C. By separating water mlecules t free electrns.D. By making dark and frzen areas warmer.
34. What des the underlined wrd “harbr” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cntrl,B. Hide.C. Extend.D. Transfrm.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Space Rays Prvide Energy fr Hidden Life.B. Icy Mns Hld Mre Water Than Mars.
C. Vlcanic Heat Is N Lnger Needed fr Life.D. Gldilcks Zne Is Redefined by Sunlight.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约大学阿布扎比分校的一项研究表明来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能为太阳系内行星和卫星的地下生命提供必要的能量，这一发现挑战了传统观念，并为未来太空任务提供了新方向。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This discvery challenges the lng-held belief that life can nly live near sunlight r vlcanic heat.(这一发现打破了长期以来的认知——生命只能在阳光或火山热源附近存活)”可知，这项研究挑战了生命只能依赖太阳或火山热源这一传统观念，也就是挑战了生命仅仅依赖于太阳能这一观念。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When space rays hit undergrund water r ice, they break water mlecules (分子) apart, releasing electrns (电子). On Earth, sme bacteria can use these electrns fr energy, just as plants use sunlight. This prcess, called radilysis (辐射分解), can sustain life in dark and cld places withut sunlight.(当宇宙射线撞击地下水源或冰层时，会分解水分子并释放电子。在地球上，某些细菌能像植物利用阳光那样，通过这些电子获取能量。这种被称为“辐射分解”的过程，能在黑暗寒冷、没有阳光的环境中维系生命)”可知，辐射分解通过分解水分子释放电子，为微生物提供能量，从而维持生命。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“This research pens up exciting new pssibilities in the search fr life beynd Earth and suggests that even the cldest and darkest crners f the slar system culd harbr life.(这项研究为在地球以外寻找生命开辟了令人兴奋的新可能性，并表明即使是太阳系中最冷、最黑暗的角落也可能harbr生命)”可知，这项研究为在地球以外寻找生命开辟了令人兴奋的新可能性，表明即使是太阳系中最冷、最黑暗的角落也可能藏有生命，由此可知，划线词harbr意为“藏有”，与B项“Hide”意思相近。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi reveals that space rays, high-energy particles (粒子) frm space, may generate the energy necessary t supprt undergrund life n planets and mns in ur slar system.(纽约大学阿布扎比分校最近的一项研究表明，来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能会产生支持我们太阳系内行星和卫星上地下生命所需的能量)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约大学阿布扎比分校的一项研究表明来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能为太阳系内行星和卫星的地下生命提供必要的能量，故A项“Space Rays Prvide Energy fr Hidden Life(空间射线为隐藏的生命提供能量)”概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm cllege students t peple seeking a career change t prfessinals, peple are always lking t update their skills. While their learning styles are as varied as peple themselves, there’s n “best” curse frmat. ____36____ Fr instance, students with strng self-cnfidence ften thrive (蓬勃发展) in nline curses, as they’re mre willing t take initiative in independent study.
In additin, gd cmputer skills, gd time management and a psitive attitude tward e-learning als play key rles in helping learners succeed. Being cmfrtable with technlgy lets students fcus n learning instead f struggling with the nline platfrm. Prper time management allws students t rganize their study better. Staying psitive helps them see challenges as chances t grw. ____37____
____38____ A new study by Best Clleges fund ver half f nline learners have kids r jbs. Online curses let them study when it’s cnvenient — even in the evening, n weekends, r during lunch. They can finish wrk in ne lng sessin r several shrt nes, chsing what fits their schedule.
Easy-t-use technlgy that helps students and teachers wrk tgether is als a favrable factr. Mst nline curses use simple platfrms with discussin bards, messages, and emails fr sharing ideas r getting feedback. ____39____ Navigating curse materials, whether live r recrded, is simple. What’s mre, it lets students with disabilities jin classes fully.
Online learning ffers thusands f curses designed t meet just abut any individual gal, frm anywhere with an Internet cnnectin. This nt nly expands educatinal ptins fr thse in remte r under-resurced areas, but als allws them t netwrk with prfessinals and experts in their desired field. Students can pick exactly what they need t study. This puts learners f all ages and backgrunds in charge f their grwth. ____40____
A. Flexibility is anther big advantage.
B. Anther benefit is the cst efficiency.
C. As a result, nline educatin becmes a key part f lifelng learning.
D. Current research suggests that web-based learning can be a rich experience.
E. Many students find nline learning less interesting than traditinal classes.
F. When cmbined, these skills make e-learning nt nly effective but als enjyable.
G. Unlike the cmplicated tls befre, these can be dwnladed as apps n phnes r laptps.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在线教育成为终身学习重要部分的原因，包括适合不同学习风格的人、多种因素助力学习者成功、具有灵活性、技术易用、课程丰富等优势。
【36题详解】
上文“Frm cllege students t peple seeking a career change t prfessinals, peple are always lking t update their skills. While their learning styles are as varied as peple themselves, there’s n “best” curse frmat.(从大学生到寻求职业转型者，再到职场人士，人们始终在寻求技能更新。虽然学习风格因人而异，但并不存在所谓“最佳”课程模式)”引出“课程模式”这一话题，D选项“Current research suggests that web-based learning can be a rich experience.(目前的研究表明，基于网络的学习可以是一种丰富的体验)”承接上文，提出“基于网络的学习”这一种课程模式，同时引出下文“Fr instance, students with strng self-cnfidence ften thrive (蓬勃发展) in nline curses, as they’re mre willing t take initiative in independent study.(例如，自信心强的学生在网络课程中往往表现优异，因为他们更愿意在独立学习中采取主动)”对网络课程模式益处的介绍，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“In additin, gd cmputer skills, gd time management and a psitive attitude tward e-learning als play key rles in helping learners succeed. Being cmfrtable with technlgy lets students fcus n learning instead f struggling with the nline platfrm. Prper time management allws students t rganize their study better. Staying psitive helps them see challenges as chances t grw.(此外，优秀的计算机技能、良好的时间管理以及对在线学习的积极态度，都是助力学习者取得成功的关键因素。熟练掌握技术能让学生专注于学习内容，而非耗费精力在平台操作上；合理规划时间可帮助学生更高效地安排学业；保持积极心态则能让他们将挑战视为成长的契机)”提到助力学习者取得成功的诸多关键能力，F选项“When cmbined, these skills make e-learning nt nly effective but als enjyable.(这些能力相结合，使得在线学习不仅高效，而且充满乐趣)”承接上文，说明这些技能结合带来的效果，句中“these skills”指代上文提及的相关技能，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“A new study by Best Clleges fund ver half f nline learners have kids r jbs. Online curses let them study when it’s cnvenient — even in the evening, n weekends, r during lunch. They can finish wrk in ne lng sessin r several shrt nes, chsing what fits their schedule.(《最佳大学》的一项新研究发现，超过半数在线学习者都有子女或工作。在线课程让他们能在方便时学习——即使在晚间、周末或午餐时间也能进行。他们可以选择连续长时间学习，或是利用零散时间完成课业，灵活安排适合自己的学习节奏)”主要介绍了在线课程的灵活性，A选项“Flexibility is anther big advantage.(灵活性是另一个很大的优势)”概括本段主要内容，是段落主题句。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Easy-t-use technlgy that helps students and teachers wrk tgether is als a favrable factr. Mst nline curses use simple platfrms with discussin bards, messages, and emails fr sharing ideas r getting feedback.(易于使用的技术有助于学生和教师合作，这也是一个有利因素。大多数在线课程使用简单的平台，有讨论板、信息和电子邮件，用于分享想法或获取反馈)”提到在线课程使用的技术简单易用，G选项“Unlike the cmplicated tls befre, these can be dwnladed as apps n phnes r laptps.(与以前复杂的工具不同，这些可以作为应用程序下载到手机或笔记本电脑上)”承接上文，进一步说明这些技术的便利性，即可以下载到手机或笔记本电脑上，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Online learning ffers thusands f curses designed t meet just abut any individual gal, frm anywhere with an Internet cnnectin. This nt nly expands educatinal ptins fr thse in remte r under-resurced areas, but als allws them t netwrk with prfessinals and experts in their desired field. Students can pick exactly what they need t study. This puts learners f all ages and backgrunds in charge f their grwth.(在线学习提供数以千计的定制课程，只要有网络连接，任何地方都能实现个性化学习目标。这不仅为偏远或资源匮乏地区拓展了教育选择，更让学习者能与心仪领域的专业人士建立联系。学生可精准选择所需学习内容，使不同年龄和背景的学习者都能自主掌控个人成长路径)”介绍了在线学习的其它多种优势，C选项“As a result, nline educatin becmes a key part f lifelng learning.(因此，在线教育成为终身学习的关键部分)”总结上文内容，得出“在线教育成为终身学习的关键部分”这一结论，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yung Jayce Crwder felt different in kindergarten because he had nly ne hand. At first, this didn’t bther him, but everything changed when a classmate began t ____41____ him daily. The by’s cruel ____42____ left Jayce feeling withdrawn and alne, refusing t talk t anyne. “Why was I brn like this?” he asked his mther, wh felt ____43____ t prvide answers.
The answer came unexpectedly ne afternn. While watching the lcal news, they saw a(n) ____44____ abut Trashaun Willis, a high schl basketball star. Like Jayce, Trashaun was missing mst f his left arm, yet he culd dunk (扣篮) the ball with incredible skill. Jayce was ____45____ as he watched the ftage (片段), his eyes wide with amazement.
Jayce’s mther ____46____ the newspaper that had featured Trashaun’s stry. With their help, the tw bys finally met n a sunny April mrning. They discvered they shared the same rare ____47____ called amnitic band syndrme (羊膜带综合征), which had ____48____ the develpment f their left arms. That day was filled with ____49____ : biking, phts, and basketball. Trashaun ____50____ said, “Never let thers’ wrds ____51____ yur cnfidence.” This meeting ____52____ Jayce’s utlk.
In the mnths that fllwed, Jayce surprised everyne by jining the schl wrestling team with remarkable ____53____. His psitive attitude ____54____ his teammates. Meanwhile, Trashaun discvered a new passin fr mentring children with similar ____55____. Tgether, they prved that physical differences can nt limit ne’s ptential.
41. A. make fun fB. pay attentin tC. take care fD. cast light n
42. A. prmisesB. remarksC. argumentsD. cmplaints
43. A. abnrmalB. imprtantC. reliableD. helpless
44. A. nticeB. prgramC. advertisementD. nvel
45. A. cnfusedB. bredC. fascinatedD. awkward
46. A. blamedB. avidedC. cntactedD. ignred
47. A. interestB. cnditinC. signD. symbl
48. A. enhancedB. balancedC. acceleratedD. restricted
49. A. laughterB. justiceC. silenceD. equality
50. A. quietlyB. hesitantlyC. firmlyD. cldly
51. A. buildB. strengthenC. analyseD. define
52. A. transfrmedB. reflectedC. estimatedD. destryed
53 A. curisityB. successC. actinD. tlerance
54. A. discuragedB. demnstratedC. activatedD. mtivated
55. A. threatsB. hbbiesC. challengesD. regrets
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生只有一只手的Jayce在同学嘲笑下陷入自卑，后因遇到同样情况的篮球明星Trashaun而重获自信并积极生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这并没有让他烦恼，但当一个同学开始每天取笑他时，一切都变了。A. make fun f取笑；B. pay attentin t注意；C. take care f照顾；D. cast light n阐明。根据后文“The by’s cruel 2 left Jayce feeling withdrawn and alne”可知，同学的行为是负面的，“取笑”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩残忍的话语让Jayce感到孤独和退缩，拒绝和任何人说话。A. prmises承诺；B. remarks话语；C. arguments争论；D. cmplaints抱怨。根据上文“a classmate began t 1 him daily”可知，此处指同学对Jayce说的取笑他的话语。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我会这样出生？”他问他的母亲，母亲感到无助，无法提供答案。A. abnrmal反常的；B. imprtant重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Why was I brn like this?”和下文“The answer came unexpectedly ne afternn.”可知，面对孩子关于身体缺陷的痛苦提问，母亲无法改变现实，感到无力。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看当地新闻时，看到了一个关于高中篮球明星Trashaun Willis的节目。A. ntice通知；B. prgram节目；C. advertisement广告；D. nvel小说。根据上文“While watching the lcal news”可知，他们在看新闻节目。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayce看着录像时入迷了，他的眼睛睁得大大的，充满了惊奇。A. cnfused困惑的；B. bred无聊的；C. fascinated入迷的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“his eyes wide with amazement”可知，Jayce看着录像时入迷了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的母亲联系了报道Trashaun故事的报纸。A. blamed责备；B. avided避免；C. cntacted联系；D. ignred忽视。 根据后文“With their help, the tw bys finally met n a sunny April mrning.”可知，Jayce的母亲联系了报纸，让两个男孩见了面。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现他们患有相同的罕见疾病，称为羊膜带综合征，这限制了他们左臂的发育。A. interest兴趣；B. cnditin疾病；C. sign标志；D. symbl象征。 根据后文“called amnitic band syndrme”可知，此处指他们患有相同的罕见疾病。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enhanced增强；B. balanced平衡；C. accelerated加速；D. restricted限制。 根据后文“the develpment f their left arms”可知，这种疾病限制了他们左臂的发育。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了欢笑：骑自行车、拍照和打篮球。A. laughter欢笑；B. justice正义；C. silence沉默；D. equality平等。 根据后文“biking, phts, and basketball”可知，那天他们一起做了很多事情，充满了欢笑。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun坚定地说：“永远不要让别人的话定义你的自信。”A. quietly安静地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. firmly坚定地；D. cldly冷淡地。根据后文“Never let thers’ wrds 11 yur cnfidence.”可知，这句鼓励的话应是“坚定地”说出，给人力量。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. build建造；B. strengthen加强；C. analyse分析；D. define定义。 根据上文“Never let thers’ wrds”可知，此处指不要让别人的话定义你的自信，符合鼓励Jayce不受他人影响的语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次会面改变了Jayce的看法。A. transfrmed改变；B. reflected反映；C. estimated估计；D. destryed破坏。根据后文“Jayce surprised everyne by jining the schl wrestling team”可知，这次会面改变了Jayce的看法，让他加入了摔跤队。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Jayce 加入了学校摔跤队，取得了显著的成功，让所有人都感到惊讶。A. curisity好奇心；B. success成功；C. actin行动；D. tlerance容忍。根据上文“Jayce surprised everyne by jining the schl wrestling team”可知，他取得了“成功”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他积极的态度激励了他的队友。A. discuraged使沮丧；B. demnstrated证明；C. activated激活；D. mtivated激励。根据上文“His psitive attitude”可知，Jayce积极的态度激励了他的队友。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Trashaun发现了指导有类似挑战的孩子的新的热情。A. threats威胁；B. hbbies爱好；C. challenges挑战；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“mentring children with similar”以及Jayce和Trashaun都有身体上的缺陷，可知此处指指导有类似挑战的孩子。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gezhuba Dam, knwn as the “First Dam n the Yangtze River”, celebrated its 40th anniversary n July 30. Over the past fur decades, it ___56___ (prduce) nearly 600 billin kWh f clean electricity.
Engineers and experts have said that as ne f the mst imprtant water cnservatin prjects in China, Gezhuba Dam is ___57___ mnument in the histry f Chinese hydrpwer (水电) cnstructin, ___58___ (reflect) China’s strng mbilizatin and rganizatinal capabilities. Its 40-year “high reliability, lngevity, and zer faults” peratin has made imprtant cntributins t China’s ecnmic and ___59___ (sciety) develpment.
Gezhuba Dam is lcated in Yichang, central China’s Hubei Prvince. The cnstructin f Gezhuba Dam ___60___ (apprve) by Chairman Ma Zedng. Frm the start f cnstructin in 1970 ___61___ the cmpletin in 1988, mre than 100,000 hydrpwer wrkers, ___62___ cnquered the wilderness, carrying ples and pushing carts, finally cmpleted this great prject.
In 40 years, Gezhuba Dam has witnessed China’s pening-up ___63___ prsperity. Gezhuba builders are cnstantly making technlgical ___64___ (innvate) t maintain ur leading psitin in the industry while ensuring safe peratins. Its cntributin t fld cntrl and clean energy makes it ___65___ (true) remarkable.
【答案】56. has prduced
57. a 58. reflecting
59. scial 60. was apprved
61. t 62. wh
63. and 64. innvatins
65. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了葛洲坝大坝40年来的发展历程、建设背景、建设过程、技术创新及贡献。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，它产生了近6000亿千瓦时的清洁电力。根据时间状语“Over the past fur decades”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has prduced。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：工程师和专家表示，葛洲坝大坝作为中国最重要的水利项目之一，是中国水电建设史上的一座丰碑，反映了中国强大的动员和组织能力。mnument为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mnument发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，Gezhuba Dam和reflect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填reflecting。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其40年的“高可靠性、长寿命、零故障”运行，为中国的经济和社会发展做出了重要贡献。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词develpment，scial“社会的”为形容词。故填scial。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：葛洲坝大坝建设得到了毛泽东主席的批准。根据时间状语“Frm the start f cnstructin in 1970”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语The cnstructin f Gezhuba Dam和apprve之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was apprved。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：从1970年开工到1988年竣工，10多万名水电工人征服了荒野，肩挑手推，终于完成了这项伟大的工程。为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hydrpwer wrkers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：40年来，葛洲坝大坝见证了中国的开放与繁荣。根据句意可知，China’s pening-up和prsperity为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：葛洲坝建设者不断进行技术创新，在确保安全运行的同时，保持我们在行业中的领先地位。make technlgical innvatins为固定短语，意为“进行技术创新”，innvatin为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填innvatins。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：它对防洪和清洁能源的贡献使其真正非凡。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词remarkable，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校在高三开学初举办了一场高考减压心理讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Relieve Stress, Embrace the Challenge
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Relieve Stress, Embrace the Challenge
T help senirs cpe with Gaka pressure, ur schl rganized a psychlgical lecture n stress relief last Mnday. The event began with an expert explaining stress management techniques, fllwed by interactive activities where students practiced deep breathing and psitive self-talk in small grups. Many shared their anxieties and received practical advice.
Nt nly did we gain effective strategies like time management and mindfulness, but we als realized the imprtance f a psitive mindset. This experience taught us that stress is manageable, and embracing challenges with cnfidence is key t success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，说明活动的过程以及收获与感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应对：cpe with→handle
接受：embrace→accept
建议：advice→suggestin
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help senirs cpe with Gaka pressure, ur schl rganized a psychlgical lecture n stress relief last Mnday.
拓展句：Our schl rganized a psychlgical lecture n stress relief last Mnday, whse aim is t help senirs cpe with Gaka pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event began with an expert explaining stress management techniques, fllwed by interactive activities where students practiced deep breathing and psitive self-talk in small grups.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly did we gain effective strategies like time management and mindfulness, but we als realized the imprtance f a psitive mindset.（运用了倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my final year f cllege, I shared a small drm rm with my classmate Kim. I was never a tidy persn — my side f the rm always lked like a disaster area, cvered with bks, shirts, and single scks. Kim, n the ther hand, was extremely rganized. She labeled each f her drawers and even clr-cded her class schedule. She arranged her pens by clr and flded her sweaters accrding t the seasn; everything had its wn spt. Our cntrasting habits ften made us irritate (惹恼) each ther.
One evening in the middle f Octber, things reached a breaking pint. After evening self-study, I casually kicked ff my basketball shes. One f them accidentally slid under Kim’s bed. When she fund it, her face turned bright red with anger. She picked up the she and threw it vilently tward my side. It hit my desk lamp, kncking it ver. The lamp fell t the flr, and the light bulb brke int pieces all ver the pile f T-shirts I had intended t fld. I jumped up, shuting at her fr being s disrespectful. She shuted back, cmplaining abut my cnstant mess. We bth rushed tward the dr, each determined t be the first t slam (砰地关上) it shut.
We might nt have cme back that night if the phne hadn’t rung just then. I sat n my bed, still angry. Kim picked up the phne. Frm her brief, unsteady respnses, I culd tell smething was wrng. After she hung up, she crawled (匍匐) int her bed, pulled the cvers ver herself, and began t cry. The rm suddenly fell int a heavy silence, filled with a new kind f unease.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Kim’s quiet crying reached my ears, smething inside me shifted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was s fcused that I didn’t ntice Kim had been watching me cleaning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As Kim’s quiet crying reached my ears, smething inside me shifted. I realized that my mess wasn’t just annying — it might be the last thing she needed that night. Withut saying a wrd, I gt up and began t pick up the clthes n the flr, which I had ignred fr days. I even flded her sweater that had fallen ff the bed, because I remembered hw much she cared abut rder. The brken lamp was still there, but I decided that fixing it wuld shw she mattered t me.
I was s fcused that I didn’t ntice Kim had been watching me cleaning. When I turned arund, she sat up and said sftly, “I’m srry fr thrwing yur she. My grandma is very sick, and I’m scared.” Her wrds brke my heart. I tld her that I understd, and that I wuld try t be tidier. She smiled, which made me feel hpeful. We agreed t talk mre when things gt hard, because we bth knew that friendship means mre than a clean rm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和室友Kim因生活习惯不同产生矛盾，一次激烈争吵后Kim接到电话得知不幸消息而伤心哭泣，作者内心发生变化，主动开始打扫房间，在专注打扫时没注意到Kim在观看的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Kim安静的哭声传到我耳朵里时，我内心的某种东西发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到Kim哭泣后内心产生同情，主动放弃争吵，开始默默收拾房间，试图用行动表达歉意。
②由第二段首句内容“我太专注了，以至于没注意到Kim一直在看着我打扫。”可知，第二段可描写Kim被作者的行为感动，主动道歉，两人和解，并表达对彼此的理解。
2. 续写线索：听到哭泣——内心触动——主动打扫——专注清理——被注视——和解对话
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize that/be aware that
②捡起衣服：pick up the clthes / gather the clthes / cllect the mess
③忽视：ignre/neglect
④折叠毛衣：fld the sweater / put away clthes neatly
情绪类
①令人生气的：annying/irritating
②害怕：scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that my mess wasn’t just annying — it might be the last thing she needed that night. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Withut saying a wrd, I gt up and began t pick up the clthes n the flr, which I had ignred fr days.(运用了关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句)