【03-技能强化】专题02 七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网+段落功能速判（教师版）-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(3)

这是一份【03-技能强化】专题02 七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网+段落功能速判（教师版）-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)(3)，共32页。
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
高考考点聚焦
考点一
段中句+指代词/句子关系
（2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期末） Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften want t send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia. 36 The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin. 37 Fr instance, even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter.
Hwever, what mst parents fail t see is that the best early educatin given t their children is usually very cheap. 38 Sme children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are badly ff fr self-respect and self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple — chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
39Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. Fr example, teaching a child t ck will imprve many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking requires patience and time. It is an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish his jb successfully step by step. The result, a well-cked dinner, will give him much satisfactin and lts f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t repair them. 40 These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but rather t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
A．Parents can see that their children’s skills differ.
B．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills.
C．The mre cst in educatin, the better the result will be.
D．Yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up.
E．Thus, parents usually think cmputers are mre cnvenient fr kids’ learning.
F．Fr instance, even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter.
G．They als want their children t take extra-curse activities t get a head start in life.
（2024-2025高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Over the past few decades, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have started t transfrm many parts f life, affecting everything frm industry t persnal cmmunicatin. 16But debates ver AI’s influence is mre than heated.
Supprters f AI argue it can imprve efficiency and creativity in many areas. Fr instance, businesses use AI t make peratins better, leading t cst savings and better custmer experiences. 17 In healthcare, AI-driven tls help dctrs by ffering insights frm cmplex data, ptentially resulting in earlier diagnses and persnalized treatment. 18 Studies shw that autmatin culd mstly impact jbs relying n rutine tasks, putting many wrkers at risk f unemplyment. There is als wrry abut whether current educatin systems are preparing future generatins t succeed in an AI-driven wrld.
19 Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas abut AI decisin-making and the ptential fr prejudice and inequality raise significant mral questins. As AI is mre used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues abut privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful versight and regulatin.
20Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. It is crucial fr scieties t create framewrks that ensure AI technlgies are develped with respnsibility, lwering ptential risks while maximizing benefits. As AI evlves, creating an envirnment where technlgy advances and ethical respnsibility cexist will be key. Invlving diverse stakehlders (利益相关方) in discussins abut AI’s future can help create inclusive strategies that benefit all glbal citizens.
A．Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.
B．But debates ver AI’s influence is mre than heated.
C．Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling.
D．Besides, AI’s widespread use presents cmplex dilemmas.
E．Despite these advances, AI’s future seems ging nwhere.
F．Hwever, critics warn that AI culd wrsen existing prblems.
G．As AI cntinues t evlve, mre prfund changes may ccur.
考点二
考查段首句
（2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）
Explre Yur Own Twn
When was the last time yu truly explred yur city? It’s easy t get s busy in yur life that yu barely ntice the fascinating wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn abut its heritage and see yur surrundings in a new light. 16Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective. . With the weather utside warming up, nw is a gd time t g explring with a trusted adult. Here’s hw t get started.
Pretend yu’re a turist
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the lcal highlights that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: If I had friends cming t twn wh had never been here befre, where wuld I suggest they g? 17Being a “turist” means trying smething new in yur hmetwn. . Maybe it’s a histric building yu can tur, a nice park that yu can hike in, r a new ice cream stre yu’ve been wanting t try.
18
D sme research nline and talk t an adult abut what sights are within a clse drive. Again, try t think abut where yu’d g if yu were traveling t yur city. A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin. Check ut sites like mvie-lcatins. cm and mviemaps.rg .
A．Cnsider lcal attractins.
B．Discver hidden museums.
C．Being a “turist” means trying smething new in yur hmetwn.
D．Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
E．Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective.
F．Captaining these themes makes yur city unique, giving yu memries t treasure.
G．They highlight yur surrundings, but yu may find ther places are mre special.
考点三
考查段尾句
（2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the Arab wrld, a suk is a market usually held in an pen-air lcatin. Suks are an imprtant part f life in the Middle East. 16 Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.
...
19 Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.
If yu happen t be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit t a suk. Sme regins have famus markets with a lng and interesting histry, and a suk is a great place t get suvenirs. Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well. 20
A．Eurpeans prefer t pay the list price rather than bargain.
B．Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.
C．That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.
D．By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.
E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F．Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.
G．Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.
Passage 01
（2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）Hw t be Creative
Mst f us think that creativity is quality belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. 16 . The fllwing tips are a great beginning fr develping ur creativity.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknwn. Break ut f yur usual patterns (模式) and welcme creativity int yur life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. 17 . In fact, ur cmfrt zne is nthing mre than a cllectin f patterns. As we becme mre efficient at recgnizing and using patterns, we rely less n creativity t find new paths. We shuld frce urselves ut f ur cmfrt zne and pen up new pssibilities.
Try different things
We are used t habits and rutines, and creativity hates rutines. If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. 18 . Interrupt yur rutine, experiment and try smething new. New things are ften creative, but the same ld thing never is.
19
Having a great idea is nt enugh; yu must wrk t make it a reality. Have yu ever seen a new prduct and realized that yu thught f the same thing lng ag? Yet smene else is making mney with “yur” idea. 20 . The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. D whatever it takes t bring yur ideas t life. If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.
A．Take actin
B．Seek several chices
C．Think frm the ther persn’s pint f view
D．If yu usually eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree
E．S we can create patterns fr almst everything we d
F．The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative
G．We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。
16．依据上一句“Mst f us think that creativity is quality belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. (我们大多数人认为创造力是只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的品质，而不是我们自己。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative (事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．空前“As stated earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. (如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的。)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“S we can create patterns fr almst everything we d (所以我们几乎可以为我们所做的一切创造模式)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．由本段小标题“Try different things (尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“If yu usually eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree (如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，因此符合本段语境，故选D。
19．空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is nt enugh; yu must wrk t make it a reality. (光有一个好主意是不够的；你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life. (如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Take actin (采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
20．根据下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. (梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动。)”可知，有人只是想一想，而有的人不但想还去做，G选项“We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities (我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
Passage 02
（2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Are yu having a hard time sticking t yur daily schedule? That’s a prblem many peple have. Here are sme tips that might help yu.
Start with anchr habits. An anchr habit is smething yu d at a particular time f day that yu’re nt at risk f skipping. It will help shape and structure yur day. It desn’t matter what the habit is, but it shuld be easy fr yu t d. 36 Dn’t chse smething yu struggle t get dne as an anchr habit.
Be very cnsistent fr abut three mnths. A daily schedule is a series f behavirs. Behavirs nly becme autmatic if yu keep hw, when, and where yu d them cnsistently fr abut three mnths. 37
Plan yur rewards. Plan rewards and link them t the schedule yu’re trying t keep up with in natural ways. Structure rewards arund daily tasks, such as watching a vide after a perid f study and scheduling walks as enjyable mtivatins. 38 What d yu want t d as a reward either during r after the daily behavir yu’re trying t maintain?
39 Equipment can help yu maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help supprt a cking schedule. Hiking equipment might help supprt an utdr activity schedule. Hwever, keep in mind that these tls dn’t magically d the wrk fr yu.
Find and jin a cmmunity. 40 Therefre, find a cmmunity where the schedule r behavirs yu’re trying t maintain are nrmal and jin it.
A．Use tls t supprt yu.
B．Get t knw yurself and what wrks fr yu.
C．Yu can invite the peple arund yu tgether.
D．Fr example, reading a few pages f a bk every night befre bed.
E．Once they becme mre autmatic, they will take less effrt t keep.
F．It’s nrmal that yu have n mtivatin t maintain a daily schedule.
G．It’s much harder t maintain any behavir if it isn’t cmmn fr the peple arund yu.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于坚持日程安排的建议。
36．前文“An anchr habit is smething yu d at a particular time f day that yu’re nt at risk f skipping. It will help shape and structure yur day. It desn’t matter what the habit is, but it shuld be easy fr yu t d. (锚点习惯是你每天在特定时间做的事情，你不会有跳过的风险。这将有助于塑造和组织你的一天。习惯是什么并不重要，但它应该是你容易做到的)”解释锚点习惯的含义，指出该习惯要容易做到，后文“Dn’t chse smething yu struggle t get dne as an anchr habit. (不要选择一些你很难完成的事情作为锚点习惯)”指出应避免选择困难的事作为该习惯，因此D项“Fr example, reading a few pages f a bk every night befre bed. (例如，每晚睡前读几页书)”符合语境，是对这种习惯的举例说明，承前启后。故选D。
37．前文“A daily schedule is a series f behavirs. Behavirs nly becme autmatic if yu keep hw, when, and where yu d them cnsistently fr abut three mnths. (每日计划是一系列的行为。如果你坚持三个月的行为方式、时间和地点，它们才会变得自动)”指出行为要持续约三个月才能自动形成，因此E项“Once they becme mre autmatic, they will take less effrt t keep. (一旦它们变得更自动，保持起来就会不那么费力)”符合语境，说明行为自动形成后的好处，承接前文。故选E。
38．前文“Structure rewards arund daily tasks, such as watching a vide after a perid f study and scheduling walks as enjyable mtivatins. (围绕日常任务安排奖励，比如在学习一段时间后看个视频，安排散步作为愉快的动机)”建议做完日常任务后实施奖励，后文“What d yu want t d as a reward either during r after the daily behavir yu’re trying t maintain? (在你试图维持的日常行为期间或之后，你想做什么作为奖励)”提到思考奖励的问题，因此B项“Get t knw yurself and what wrks fr yu. (了解你自己，知道什么适合你)”符合语境，建议了解适合自己的东西，承前启后。故选B。
39．后文“Equipment can help yu maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help supprt a cking schedule. Hiking equipment might help supprt an utdr activity schedule. (设备可以帮助你保持日程安排。厨房设备可能有助于支持烹饪计划。徒步旅行装备可能有助于支持户外活动计划)”主要讲各种设备有助于维持日程安排，因此A项“Use tls t supprt yu. (使用工具来支持你)”符合语境，建议用工具来帮助自己，契合该段内容，与其他段首句同为祈使句的形式，适合作为段首句。故选A。
40．前文“Find and jin a cmmunity. (找到并加入一个社群)”建议用社群来帮助自己坚持日程安排，后文“Therefre, find a cmmunity where the schedule r behavirs yu’re trying t maintain are nrmal and jin it. (因此，找一个你想保持正常日程安排或行为的社群，加入它)”给出结论，说明要加入社群，因此G项“It’s much harder t maintain any behavir if it isn’t cmmn fr the peple arund yu. (如果周围的人都不常做，那么维持任何行为都要难得多)”符合语境，解释了要加入社群的原因，承接前文，和后文是因果关系。故选G。
Passage 03
（2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）Winter is a seasn when yu really prve yur lve f hiking. It demands prper cmmitment — with mre effrts and mre risks. 16 With sufficient knwledge and safety tips, harsh winter cnditins shuldn’t discurage yu frm hitting the traits (路径).
Knw hw t navigate. Phne apps rely n a GPS signal and als an internet cnnectin — bth f which can be unstable. Since yu never knw when yu'll find yurself having t plan a curse in a dead zne, making backup navigatin is essential. Just make sure yu knw hw t use a cmpass and read a map.
17 In winter, the days are shrter, backpacks are heavier and the cnditins underft can be exhausting. It's wise t plan yur rutes accrdingly by chsing trails less challenging r areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mther Nature thrws yu a last minute curveball — adapt.
Knw wh t call in an emergency. 18 Yu may nt have internet cnnectin t lk up wh t call while yu're ut, s it's better t hpe fr the hst but prepare fr the wrst. Plus, in the event f yu needing assistance, research what infrmatin the rescue service will require befre and nce they reach yu.
Wear apprpriate gear (衣服). Dn’ wear anything made f cttn as it sucks the heat ut f yur bdy when it's wet. Start with a wl base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 19
One final thing: dn’t frget a pwer bank fr yur phne. 20 Yu’ll need it nt just as a safety measure, but als because yu're likely t take lts f pictures.
A．Check yur ambitin.
B．Watch ut fr weather changes.
C．Thick jumpers and waterprf shells are n tp.
D．Nthing damages yur battery pwer quite like cld weather.
E．And it's als an ideal time t dive int nature and get the mst ut f it.
F．And in return, it gives yu a deeper and richer sense f the great utdrs.
G．Save the lcal rescue service numbers n everyne's phnes befre hiking.
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季徒步的注意事项，包括导航、路线规划、紧急联络、穿着装备和手机充电宝的使用，强调了充分准备对安全和体验的重要性。
16．根据上文“Winter is a seasn when yu really prve yur lve f hiking. It demands prper cmmitment—with mre effrts and mre risks. (冬季是证明你对徒步热爱的季节，它需要更多的努力和风险承担。)”以及下文“With sufficient knwledge and safety tips, harsh winter cnditins shuldn’t discurage yu frm hitting the traits. (只要掌握足够的知识和安全提示，严酷的冬季条件不应阻碍你踏上小径)”可知，此处需强调冬季徒步的积极回报。F项“And in return, it gives yu a deeper and richer sense f the great utdrs. (作为回报，它会让你对户外活动有更深刻、更丰富的体验。)”既承接了前文的挑战性，又呼应了下文的积极态度，故选F项。
17．根据本段内容“In winter, the days are shrter, backpacks are heavier and the cnditins underft can be exhausting. It’s wise t plan yur rutes accrdingly by chsing trails less challenging r areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mther Nature thrws yu a last minute curveball — adapt. (冬天的时候，白天更短，背包更重，而且脚下的状况也让人疲惫不堪。明智的做法是选择挑战性较小或者受天气突变影响较小的路线来规划你的行程。如果大自然在最后一刻给你来个措手不及——那就适应它吧)”可知，本段核心是建议徒步者根据实际情况调整目标。A项“Check yur ambitin. (审视你的雄心)”以比喻方式点明“不要高估自身能力”，与后文“chsing trails less challenging r areas less affected by sudden weather changes(选择挑战性较低的路线)”逻辑一致，故选A项。
18．根据本段标题“Knw wh t call in an emergency. (知道在紧急情况下联系谁)”及下文“Yu may nt have internet cnnectin t lk up wh t call (你可能没有网络查询联系方式)”可知，此处说的是要保存好紧急情况下的联系方式。G项“Save the lcal rescue service numbers n everyne’s phnes befre hiking. (徒步前将当地救援电话存入每个人的手机)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
19．根据上文“Start with a wl base layer, and then add insulated layers. (从羊毛基础层开始，然后添加绝缘层)”可知，本段讨论冬季徒步穿衣层次。C项“Thick jumpers and waterprf shells are n tp. (厚毛衣和防水外套作为外层。)”具体说明外层穿着，符合语境，故选C项。
20．根据本段主题“One final thing: dn‘t frget a pwer bank fr yur phne. (最后一件事：别忘了带手机充电宝)”及下文“Yu'll need it nt just as a safety measure, but als because yu‘re likely t take lts f pictures (你不仅需要它作为安全措施，还因为你可能会拍很多照片)”可知，此处需解释为何充电宝重要。D项“Nthing damages yur battery pwer quite like cld weather. (没有什么比寒冷天气更损害手机电量。)”说明了低温对电池的影响，与“携带充电宝”的必要性形成因果关系，故选D项。
真题感知
Passage 01
【2025全国1卷】An Unsung Her
Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____36_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder. She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. _____37_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins.
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____38_____ “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
“I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Nt ”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an rder”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls ut the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like t make cffee fr the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day ff gd”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful md”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine wrking anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。
Passage 02
【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Unexpected Benefits f Vlunteering as a Family
Are yu lking fr a way t bring yur family tgether? Hping t find a hbby that can be shared by bth the little nes and adults? ___16___ Yu may knw the “feel-gd” emtins that cme with helping thers, but there are even mre unexpected ways vlunteering will psitively affect the whle family.
●Yu’ll feel like yu have mre time.
Peple ften feel they are t busy t vlunteer. Yet, research has fund that giving yur time t cmmunity causes actually makes yu feel like yu have mre f it. ___17___
●Yu can live lnger if yu vlunteer regularly.
___18___ Washingtn University fund that adults 55 and lder wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained verall health lnger than thers their age. Vlunteers are als mre likely t lk after their wn health and are mre fcused n adding physical activity int their lives.
● ___19___
Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect a teen’s well-being in the years t cme.
●Yu’ll have mre time with family.
Families wh vlunteer tgether have the unique experience f wrking tward a cmmn gal. ___20___ Everyne brings smething unique t the table and can cnnect with each ther in a new way. And, there are tasks fr every age and ability, s all yur children can feel prud f their wrk.
A. Helping the cmmunity lwers rates f depressin.
B. Vlunteering as a family may be just the thing yu need.
C. Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers.
D. Vlunteering can be the first step in breaking dwn prejudice.
E. Fr adults, vlunteering can prvide significant physical health benefits.
F. Yu may even learn that yur kid has a talent yu didn’t knw abut befre.
G. Vlunteering makes yu feel capable and inspires yu t make the mst f each day.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Are yu lking fr a way t bring yur family tgether? Hping t find a hbby that can be shared by bth the little nes and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Vlunteering as a family may be just the thing yu need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Vlunteering as a family”直接回应“bring yur family tgether”和“shared hbby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据段落主题句“Yu’ll feel like yu have mre time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has fund that giving yur time t cmmunity causes actually makes yu feel like yu have mre f it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Vlunteering makes yu feel capable and inspires yu t make the mst f each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes yu feel capable”和“inspires yu t make the mst f each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like yu have mre time”形成因果关联。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Washingtn University fund that adults 55 and lder wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained verall health lnger than thers their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Fr adults, vlunteering can prvide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Fr adults”对应“adults 55 and lder”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memry”和“maintained verall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect teen’s well-being in the years t cme. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelng effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years t cme”，“n kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Families wh vlunteer tgether have the unique experience f wrking tward a cmmn gal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyne brings smething unique t the table and can cnnect with each ther in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“Yu may even learn that yur kid has talent yu didn’t knw abut befre. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that yur kid has talent”体现“Everyne brings smething unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。
Passage 3
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
Passage 4
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
【16题详解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly nt.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 5
【2024全国甲卷】What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, “specially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【16题详解】
上文“Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs, Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it desn’t mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take yur time. It’s imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段首句“Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day, Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
提升专练
Passage 01
（2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）
Simple Yet Amazing Ways t Get Wisdm
Wisdm is nt just a gd quality t have but it is als very necessary. As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. 36
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Experiencing new pprtunities is the way yu will gain wisdm and becme better as yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne. 37 And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
Open yurself t different perspectives.
Smetimes we have prejudice and they help us ut but mst f time we need t accept different views. Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. 38 Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
39
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. In the end, yu will make everything easier by tackling prblems frm different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grw frm yur mistakes.
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. 40 Yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake, s learn the best frm it.
A．Keep learning frm thers.
B．Never step back frm learning.
C．Crrecting yur mistakes will be the first step.
D．Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life.
E．Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f.
F．Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G．Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。
36．根据上文“As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. (当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。)”可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，而D选项Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life. (以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。)承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略。故选D项。
37．本段的主旨是尝试新的机会。根据下文“And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. (你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。)”中的“als”可知，空格处的句子结构应为“Yu can …”，两个句子句式一致，形成并列关系，而E选项Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f. (你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。)符合语境，与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用。故选E项。
38．本段的主旨是接受不同的观点。根据上文“Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. (从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，这里主要讲从不同角度看世界的重要性。而F选项Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin. (不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。)符合语境，其中perspective与上文对应，所以由承上作用。故选F项。
39．根据本段主旨句“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. (要成为每天都能学到新东西的人。)”以及“Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. (上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。)”这些信息可知，本段主要讲要不断学习，所以B选项Never step back frm learning. (永远不要放弃学习。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合为本段的标题。故选B项。
40． 根据上文“Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. (不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。)”可知，这里讲要学会反思，而G选项Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng. (不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。)符合语境，其中mistakes与上下文对应，有承上启下作用。故选G项。
Passage 02
（2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考）
Wrld Oceans Day
Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year is a special day fr learning abut ceans, why they’re in danger and hw imprtant it is t prtect them.
There are five ceans n Earth: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, f which the Pacific Ocean is the biggest and the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frzen fr much f the year. 16
17 Oceans are hme t 50 t 80 percent f all species n Earth. Oceans hld abut 97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle. At least half the xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.
18 A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans, and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming. Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy. We can als use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.
Sadly, ur ceans are in danger. Billins and billins f pieces f plastic are flating arund in ur ceans. Plastic pllutin is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles. 19 That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces f plastic and then humans eat the fish.
Fr Wrld Oceans Day yu culd jin in many activities. 20 Yu culd use scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides that shw hw imprtant ceans are and why we need t prtect them. Yu culd take part in a pht, art r writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related films and dcumentaries.
A．Yu culd d a beach clean-up.
B．Withut ceans, life culdn’t exist.
C．It’s als dangerus fr ur health t.
D．Despite all its benefits, the cean still needs supprt.
E．But it is melting nw because f glbal warming.
F．Humans use the cean in many different ways.
G．We shuld wrk tgether t create a new relatinship with ceans.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界海洋日，解释了地球上的五大洋情况、海洋的重要性、人类对海洋的利用、海洋面临的危险以及在世界海洋日可以参与的活动等内容。
16．根据上文“the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frzen fr much f the year.(北冰洋是最小的，一年中大部分时间处于冰冻状态。)”可知北冰洋大部分时间处于冰冻状态，可推理出接下来是对北冰洋现状的进一步说明，与E项“But it is melting nw because f glbal warming.(但由于全球变暖，它现在正在融化)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
17．根据下文“Oceans are hme t 50 t 80 percent f all species n Earth. Oceans hld abut 97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle. At least half the xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.(海洋是地球上50%到80%物种的家园。海洋容纳了地球上大约97%的水，并通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水。我们呼吸的氧气至少有一半来自海洋中的植物。)”可知此处是在阐述海洋对生命存在的重要性，若没有海洋，生命就无法存在，与B项“Withut ceans, life culdn’t exist.(没有海洋，生命就无法存在。)”表达的意思相符，故选B项。
18．根据下文“A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans, and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming. Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy. We can als use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.(我们很多食物来自海洋，全世界数百万人从事与捕鱼和养鱼相关的工作。海洋也为我们提供了大部分能源。我们还可以利用海浪和潮汐的力量发电，许多风力发电场位于近海。)”可知是在讲人类从海洋中获取食物、能源等多方面利用海洋的情况，与F项“Humans use the cean in many different ways.(人类以许多不同的方式利用海洋)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
19．根据上文“Plastic pllutin is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles.(塑料污染正在伤害和杀死鱼类、鸟类和海龟等海洋生物。)”以及下文“That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces f plastic and then humans eat the fish.(这是因为鱼吃了微小的塑料碎片，然后人类吃鱼。)”可知塑料污染不仅对海洋生物有害，对人类健康也是危险的，与C项“It’s als dangerus fr ur health t.(这对我们的健康也很危险)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
20．根据上文“Fr Wrld Oceans Day yu culd jin in many activities.(在世界海洋日，你可以参加许多活动)”可知后面要具体列举一些活动，A项“Yu culd d a beach clean-up.(你可以进行海滩清理)”是列举的活动之一，符合语境，故选A项。
Passage 03
（2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末）
Hw t Cpe With Stress at Schl
Whether yu’re in grade schl r grad schl, it’s natural t experience schl-related stress. 16 T cpe with schl stress, yu can adpt the fllwing “4 As” stress management strategies — avid, alter, adapt, and accept. When yu knw a stressful situatin is abut t happen r yu feel yur stress building up inside, reflect n the situatin and try the fllwing ptins.
Avid. Stay away frm peple r situatins that cause yu stress as much as pssible. Yu can take a different rute between classes. 17 In this way, yu dn’t need t get everything ready hurriedly in the mrning.
Alter. 18 If yu’re stressed ut because yur schedule is t verladed, yu may as well cut back n sme f yur tasks r make sme changes t yur academic schedule.
Adapt. Adjust yur respnse when the stress is unavidable. 19 Yu may nw get verly stressed abut a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when yu lk back in the future.
Accept. Dn’t try t change the reality that schl always causes at least sme stress. A manageable amunt f stress can in fact be a gd thing if it drives yu t succeed. Bear yur gal in mind! 20
In a wrd, never feel ashamed t talk abut yur schl stress — everyne experiences it, and yu can successfully get hld f it!
A．Find ut the surce f stress and rearrange.
B．Yu shuld always carry n yur riginal plan.
C．But it is smething yu can manage t deal with.
D．Lk at the stressful prblems in a larger picture.
E．Yu can as well pack up yur schl stuff the night befre.
F．Yu will ttally get ver yur stress fllwing the strategies.
G．Yu are nt t remve yur stress, but t keep it manageable.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理学校压力提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“Whether yu’re in grade schl r grad schl, it’s natural t experience schl-related stress.(无论你是在小学还是研究生院，都很自然地会经历与学校有关的压力)”以及后文“T cpe with schl stress, yu can adpt the fllwing “4 As” stress management strategies — avid, alter, adapt, and accept. When yu knw a stressful situatin is abut t happen r yu feel yur stress building up inside, reflect n the situatin and try the fllwing ptins.(为了应对学校的压力，你可以采用以下“4A”压力管理策略——避免、改变、适应和接受。当你知道一个有压力的情况即将发生，或者你感到你的压力在内心积聚，反思一下这种情况，并尝试以下选择)”可知，无论是在什么阶段，都可能会经历学校相关的压力，空处应与上文构成转折，指出学校压力可以处理，并引出后文介绍方法。故C选项“但这是你可以设法处理的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“In this way, yu dn’t need t get everything ready hurriedly in the mrning.(这样，你就不需要在早上匆忙地准备好一切)”可知，后文提到了早上不必匆忙，推测本句是在建议提前做好准备。故E选项“你也可以在前一天晚上把学习用品打包好”介绍具体的做法，引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“If yu’re stressed ut because yur schedule is t verladed, yu may as well cut back n sme f yur tasks r make sme changes t yur academic schedule.(如果你感到压力很大，因为你的日程安排太满了，你不妨减少一些任务，或者对你的学习计划做一些改变)”可知，本段的主旨是重新安排任务，来减少压力。故A选项“找出压力的来源，重新安排”引出下文内容，介绍可以重新安排任务，做出改变，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据后文“Yu may nw get verly stressed abut a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when yu lk back in the future.(你现在可能会因为一个小测验而感到压力过大。但当你将来回顾时，这其实并不是什么大事)”可知，后文提到将来进行回顾，即从更长久的角度认识压力。故D选项“从更长久的角度看压力问题”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Accept. Dn’t try t change the reality that schl always causes at least sme stress. A manageable amunt f stress can in fact be a gd thing if it drives yu t succeed. Bear yur gal in mind!(接受。不要试图改变这样一个现实，那就是学校总会给你带来一些压力。如果压力能促使你成功，可控的压力实际上是一件好事。记住你的目标！)”可知，本段的主旨是接受压力，本句进一步强调接受压力的具体做法，故G选项“你不是要消除压力，而是要控制它”给出具体的做法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
Passage 04
（2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）It’s well-knwn by all the peple t greet friends with a smile and a wave. When ding this, yur face and bdy wrk tgether t shw yur friends that yu are happy t see them. 16 Wuld smene tend t believe the lk n yur face r the way yu behave?
17 They fund that when a persn is staring at yur face, he might nt believe what he sees if yur bdy desn’t match the feeling that yur face shws. Studying such mixed messages is nthing new fr scientists. Previus study had shwed that the tne f a persn’s vice culd be mre imprtant than the wrds spken. Fr example, mst peple are mre likely nt t believe a persn wh says in a flat vice, “I’m s excited.”
When talking abut emtins cnveyed by facial expressins and bdy language, mst scientists suspected that the face was mre imprtant. 18 They als shwed pictures where angry r scared faces were paired with angry r scared bdies.
An angry face had lw eyebrws and tight lips. 19 An angry bdy had arms back and shulders at an angle, as if ready t fight. A scared bdy had arms frward and shulders square, as if ready t fight back.
These results tld the researchers that mixed messages can cnfuse peple. Even when peple pay attentin t the face, bdy language surely influences the emtin they read. S, yur bdy language is imprtant fr telling peple yur feelings. 20
A．A scared face had high eyebrw and a slightly pen muth.
B．Research n mixed message is a brand new area fr scientists.
C．It helps t avid sending mixed messages if yu want t be crrectly understd.
D．Recently, scientists have dealt with these questins.
E．T test this, psychlgists shwed pictures f islated angry faces and islated scared bdies.
F．Why is bdy language easily misunderstd in different culture backgrunds?
G．Hwever, what happens if yur face and bdy send mixed messages?
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面部表情和身体语言在传达情感时的作用，以及当它们发出混合信息时可能产生的困惑。
16．根据上文“It’s well-knwn by all the peple t greet friends with a smile and a wave. When ding this, yur face and bdy wrk tgether t shw yur friends that yu are happy t see them.(用微笑和挥手向朋友打招呼是大家都熟知的方式。当你这样做时，你的脸和身体协同合作，向你的朋友表明你很高兴见到他们。)”可知，上文提到用微笑和挥手向朋友打招呼时，脸和身体协同表达见到朋友的开心。而下文“Wuld smene tend t believe the lk n yur face r the way yu behave?(别人会更倾向于相信你脸上的表情还是你的行为方式呢？)”则提出问题。说明此处应引出脸和身体传达的信息不一致的情况。选项G“Hwever, what happens if yur face and bdy send mixed messages?(然而，如果你的脸和身体发出了不一致的信息会怎样呢？)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
17．根据下文“They fund that when a persn is staring at yur face, he might nt believe what he sees if yur bdy desn’t match the feeling that yur face shws. Studying such mixed messages is nthing new fr scientists. Previus study had shwed that the tne f a persn’s vice culd be mre imprtant than the wrds spken.(他们发现，当一个人盯着你的脸时，如果你的身体表现与脸上的表情所传达的感受不匹配，他可能就不会相信所看到的。对科学家来说，研究这种混合信息并不是什么新鲜事。此前的研究表明，一个人说话的语调可能比所说的话更重要。)”可知，下文讲述了科学家的发现，即当一个人盯着你的脸时，如果你的身体表现与脸上的表情所传达的感受不匹配，他可能就不会相信所看到的。这表明科学家对前文提出的问题进行了研究。选项D“Recently, scientists have dealt with these questins.(最近，科学家们已经着手研究这些问题了。)”最近，科学家们已经着手研究这些问题了。故选D。
18．根据上文“When talking abut emtins cnveyed by facial expressins and bdy language, mst scientists suspected that the face was mre imprtant.(当谈到面部表情和肢体语言所传达的情感时，大多数科学家怀疑面部更重要。)”可知，上文提到大多数科学家怀疑面部表情在传达情感方面更重要；而下文“They als shwed pictures where angry r scared faces were paired with angry r scared bdies.(他们还展示了愤怒或惊恐的脸与愤怒或惊恐的身体搭配的图片。)”则指出他们还展示了愤怒或惊恐的脸与愤怒或惊恐的身体搭配的图片。选项E“T test this, psychlgists shwed pictures f islated angry faces and islated scared bdies.(为了验证这一点，心理学家展示了单独的愤怒表情和单独的惊恐身体的图片)”既承接了前文科学家的怀疑，又引出了后文展示图片的内容，符合逻辑。故选E。
19．根据上文“An angry face had lw eyebrws and tight lips.(愤怒的脸眉毛低垂，嘴唇紧闭。)”可知，上文描述了愤怒的脸的特征；而下文“An angry bdy had arms back and shulders at an angle, as if ready t fight. A scared bdy had arms frward and shulders square, as if ready t fight back.(愤怒的身体双臂后摆，肩膀呈一定角度，就好像准备好要打架一样。惊恐的身体双臂前伸，肩膀方正，就好像准备好反击一样。)”则描述了愤怒的身体的特征。选项A“A scared face had high eyebrw and a slightly pen muth.(惊恐的脸眉毛上扬，嘴巴微微张开。)”描述了惊恐的脸的特征，与前文愤怒的脸和后文惊恐的身体形成对应。故选A。
20．根据上文“These results tld the researchers that mixed messages can cnfuse peple. Even when peple pay attentin t the face, bdy language surely influences the emtin they read. S, yur bdy language is imprtant fr telling peple yur feelings.(这些结果告诉研究人员，混合信息会让人困惑。即使人们关注脸部，肢体语言也肯定会影响他们解读到的情感。所以，你的肢体语言对于向人们表达你的感受很重要。)”可知，上文强调了混合信息会让人困惑，即使人们关注脸部，肢体语言也会影响他们解读到的情感，所以身体语言对于表达感受很重要。选项C“It helps t avid sending mixed messages if yu want t be crrectly understd.(如果你想被正确理解，它有助于避免发出混合信息。)”是对前文内容的合理总结和升华，强调了身体语言在避免信息混淆方面的重要性。故选C。
Passage 05
（2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Up in the air—a histry f ballning
The first kind f air transprtatin was the balln. Peple traveled by balln ne hundred years befre there were planes r jet aircraft. Thse early days f ballning were exciting, but they were als risky. 31 Hwever, the danger did nt stp the ballnists.
The first real balln flight was in France in 1783. Tw French brthers made a balln. 32 Ht air is lighter than cld air, s it ges up. The ht air balln went up 1,000 feet in the sky.
33 They built a fire under the balln t make the air ht. This made the balln stay up in the air fr a few hurs. But their balln was tied t the grund. S it culd nt g anywhere.
Sn ballnists tried lnger flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew ver the English Channel. They left England n a cld, clear January day. Halfway acrss, their balln began t drp tward the water. They threw ut sme equipment and fd t make the balln lighter. The balln cntinued t fall, s they threw ut almst everything in the basket -even sme f their clthes. 34
During the nineteenth century, ballning became a ppular sprt and ballns were als used by scientists t study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, hwever, interest in ballns decreased dramatically. But sme peple tday still like t g up in ballns. 35 What’s mre, they have a wnderful view f the wrld belw.
A．They filled a very large paper bag with ht air.
B．High up in the balln basket, they find quiet.
C．Smetimes the ballns fell suddenly and smetimes they burned.
D．Back then, few peple understd hw they were able t fly s far.
E．Finally, after abut three hurs, they landed in France, cld but safe.
F．Balln races and displays remain ppular all ver the wrld t this very day.
G．Later that same year, tw ther Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balln.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了热气球发展的历史过程。
31．空前提到：早期的热气球是令人兴奋的，但也有风险。该空承接上文，且和空后一句（危险并没有阻止气球驾驶员）构成转折关系。因此，该空应该仍然提到热气球的危险。C选项（有时气球会突然掉下来，有时会燃烧起来）符合语境。故选C。
32．前一句提到：两个法国兄弟做了一个气球。该空承接上文，应该介绍两兄弟做气球的相关信息。A选项（他们在一个很大的纸袋里装满了热空气）符合语境。故选A。
33．下一句提到：他们在气球下面生了一堆火，使空气变热。该空位于句首，结合空后一句中的they可知，该空继续介绍热气球的发展，且空处应该提到表示人的复数名词。结合选项，G选项（同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐一个气球下的篮子升了上去）符合语境。故选G。
34．该段叙述的是1875年，一位法国人和美国人乘坐热气球横跨英吉利海峡的过程。空前提到，走到一半的时候，热气球开始下降，他们不得不将热气球上的东西扔掉。该空承接上文，E选项（最后，大约三个小时后，他们在法国着陆了，虽然很冷，但很安全）符合语境。故选E。
35．空前提到：今天有些人仍然喜欢乘气球上去。空后的what’s mre介绍的人们乘坐热气球的原因。该空和空后并列，应该分析这些人喜欢乘坐气球的原因。B选项（在气球篮里，他们找到了安静）符合语境。故选B。
Passage 06
（2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）Hw t Have an Awesme (很好的) Wrk Career
I was reflecting n my wrk career this mrning and came t the realizatin that my jb is “awesme”. I enjy almst every part f what I d fr a living. S, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesme wrk career”.
Meaning. 16 There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.
Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them. 17 The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.
Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them. 18 I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.
Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy. 19 I rarely hear any regrets frm them.
20 T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.
A．An awesme jb is ne that has meaning.
B．Can all the peple have awesme careers?
C．I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D．I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture.
E．Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance.
F．I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students.
G．Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career?
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何拥有一份出色的工作的方法。
16．根据后文“There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.(你的工作是有目标的，你必须找到那个更高的目标。即使是普通的工作也可以被认为是有意义的。如果你在目前的工作中找不到意义，也许是时候寻找新的职业了。)”可知，后文主要论述了关于工作是否有意义的观点。故A选项“An awesme jb is ne that has meaning. (一份很棒的工作是有意义的。)”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them.(成就。选择一个你能有所成就的职业，为这些成就感到自豪，并为之庆祝。)”以及后文“The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.(骄傲来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。)”可知，后文提到了骄傲的来源，推测本句是在说明骄傲的原因。故D选项“I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture. (当我发表了一篇论文或做了一次精彩的演讲时，我感到自豪。)”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them.(积极的关系。没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有益的关系更能让职业生涯变得令人敬畏的了)”以及后文“I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.(在我的咨询工作中，我遇到了很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。我尽量避免糟糕的关系——那些会让你质疑自己和你的职业选择的关系。)”可知，本段主要论述了积极的关系，后文提到了作者会避免糟糕的关系，推测本句是在说明作者对于积极关系的感受。故F选项“I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students. (我很幸运有这么多了不起的、有才华的、了不起的学生。)”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文“Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy.(平衡。一份令人敬畏的职业是允许有时间陪伴家人、朋友，并有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣的职业。我经常和那些不快乐的人交谈，因为他们的工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力。)”可知，上文提到了不快乐是因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力，推测本句给出应对的方法，E选项中balance对应上文Balance。故E选项“Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance. (他们中的一些人会转行从事更平衡的工作。)”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据后文“T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.(在某种程度上这是对的。但更有可能的是，人们必须制定计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，努力工作，让自己的职业生涯变得精彩。)”可知，后文提到了it is true，推测本句是在说明后文针对true所提出的疑问，故G选项“Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career? (一个人事业成功是因为运气好吗？)”符合语境。故选G。
思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系
36．根据上文“Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften want t send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia.(中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不关心钱，想把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国去英国、美国和澳大利亚)”以及后文“The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句与前后并列，都是在说明中国人教育孩子的做法。故G选项“他们还希望他们的孩子参加课外活动，以便在生活中取得领先地位”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据后文“Sme children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are badly ff fr self-respect and self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple — chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多数父母没有意识到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。问题是，父母只教育孩子如何参加选择题考试和如何学好，而没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差，说明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A选项“父母可以看出孩子们的技能不同”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t repair them.(一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们)”可知，上文提到孩子喜欢修理机器，推测本句是在预测孩子未来可以从事的职业。故D选项“你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师”符合语境，故选D。
答案36．G 38．A 40．D
思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系
17．上文“Supprters f AI argue it can imprve efficiency and creativity in many areas. Fr instance, businesses use AI t make peratins better, leading t cst savings and better custmer experiences.(人工智能的支持者认为，它可以在许多领域提高效率和创新力。例如，企业利用人工智能来改进运营，从而节省成本并提供更好的客户体验)”以企业为例说明AI的好处。A选项“Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.(同样，金融领域的人工智能正在改变风险评估)”与上文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明AI在另一领域(金融)的应用和好处，即改变风险评估方式，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
18．上文“In healthcare, AI-driven tls help dctrs by ffering insights frm cmplex data, ptentially resulting in earlier diagnses and persnalized treatment.(在医疗领域，AI驱动的工具通过提供复杂数据的见解来帮助医生，从而可能实现更早的诊断和个性化治疗)”讲述了AI在医疗领域的好处。F选项“Hwever, critics warn that AI culd wrsen existing prblems.(然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能会恶化现有问题)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“Studies shw that autmatin culd mstly impact jbs relying n rutine tasks, putting many wrkers at risk f unemplyment. There is als wrry abut whether current educatin systems are preparing future generatins t succeed in an AI-driven wrld.(研究表明，自动化可能主要影响依赖常规任务的工作，使许多工人面临失业风险。人们也担心当前的教育体系是否在为后代在人工智能驱动的世界中取得成功做好准备)”关于AI可能带来的问题，如失业风险和教育系统的担忧，上下文语意衔接自然。故选F项。
19．下文“Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas abut AI decisin-making and the ptential fr prejudice and inequality raise significant mral questins. As AI is mre used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues abut privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful versight and regulatin.(关于AI决策的伦理困境以及偏见和不平等的可能性引发了重大的道德问题。随着AI在监控系统中的更多使用，隐私和公民自由的问题也随之出现，需要仔细的监督和监管)”讲述了AI带来的伦理和隐私问题。D选项“Besides, AI’s widespread use presents cmplex dilemmas.(此外，人工智能的广泛使用带来了复杂的困境)”引出下文，说明除了上文提到的失业风险和教育系统担忧外，AI的广泛使用还带来了其他复杂问题，如伦理和隐私问题，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
答案17．A 18．F 19．D
思路点拨：例题主要考查段首句
18．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Cnsider lcal attractins(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。
答案16．E 17．C 18．A
思路点拨：例题主要考查段位句。
16．根据下文“Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.(露天市场的另一个吸引人之处在于，它们为游客提供了感受当地文化的绝佳机会)”中“Anther attractin”可推知，设空句中会提到露天市场一个吸引游客的地方。G选项“Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.(到中东国家旅游的游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品)”中提到游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品，这是吸引游客的一个地方，与下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
19．下文“Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.(对于大件商品，顾客需要与店主坐下来商谈。在讨论价格(有时包括储存和运输费用)时，他们会得到茶和点心)”描述了露天市场中购买大件商品时的传统购物方式，即讨价还价。D选项“By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.(按照传统，购物者必须与店主讨价还价以确定价格)”直接引出了下文的购物传统，与下文内容紧密相连。故选D项。
20．上文“Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well.(你可以找一位当地导游陪同参观，以确保你充分了解当地的文化规则)”给出了游览露天市场时的一个建议，即找导游以确保了解文化规则。C选项“That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.(那肯定会让你在市场的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，说明了找导游的好处，即能够让游客在露天市场有更愉快的体验。故选C项。
答案16．G 19．D 20．C