【03-技能强化】专题02 七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网 -2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案）

这是一份【03-技能强化】专题02 七选五“衔接词破题法”：指代关系网 -2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案），文件包含03-技能强化专题02七选五“衔接词破题法”指代关系网教师版-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx、03-技能强化专题02七选五“衔接词破题法”指代关系网学生版-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
高考考点聚焦
考点一
段中句+指代词/句子关系
（2024-2025高二上·贵州名校协作体联考·期末） Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften want t send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia. 36 The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin. 37 Fr instance, even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter.
Hwever, what mst parents fail t see is that the best early educatin given t their children is usually very cheap. 38 Sme children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are badly ff fr self-respect and self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple — chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.
39Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills. Fr example, teaching a child t ck will imprve many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking requires patience and time. It is an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish his jb successfully step by step. The result, a well-cked dinner, will give him much satisfactin and lts f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t repair them. 40 These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but rather t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
A．Parents can see that their children’s skills differ.
B．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills.
C．The mre cst in educatin, the better the result will be.
D．Yur child might becme an engineer when he grws up.
E．Thus, parents usually think cmputers are mre cnvenient fr kids’ learning.
F．Fr instance, even pr cuples will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter.
G．They als want their children t take extra-curse activities t get a head start in life.
（2024-2025高二上·山东师范大学附属中学·期中）Over the past few decades, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have started t transfrm many parts f life, affecting everything frm industry t persnal cmmunicatin. 16But debates ver AI’s influence is mre than heated.
Supprters f AI argue it can imprve efficiency and creativity in many areas. Fr instance, businesses use AI t make peratins better, leading t cst savings and better custmer experiences. 17 In healthcare, AI-driven tls help dctrs by ffering insights frm cmplex data, ptentially resulting in earlier diagnses and persnalized treatment. 18 Studies shw that autmatin culd mstly impact jbs relying n rutine tasks, putting many wrkers at risk f unemplyment. There is als wrry abut whether current educatin systems are preparing future generatins t succeed in an AI-driven wrld.
19 Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas abut AI decisin-making and the ptential fr prejudice and inequality raise significant mral questins. As AI is mre used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues abut privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful versight and regulatin.
20Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling. It is crucial fr scieties t create framewrks that ensure AI technlgies are develped with respnsibility, lwering ptential risks while maximizing benefits. As AI evlves, creating an envirnment where technlgy advances and ethical respnsibility cexist will be key. Invlving diverse stakehlders (利益相关方) in discussins abut AI’s future can help create inclusive strategies that benefit all glbal citizens.
A．Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.
B．But debates ver AI’s influence is mre than heated.
C．Managing AI’s benefits and risks needs careful handling.
D．Besides, AI’s widespread use presents cmplex dilemmas.
E．Despite these advances, AI’s future seems ging nwhere.
F．Hwever, critics warn that AI culd wrsen existing prblems.
G．As AI cntinues t evlve, mre prfund changes may ccur.
考点二
考查段首句
（2024-2025高二上·重庆第一中学校·期中）
Explre Yur Own Twn
When was the last time yu truly explred yur city? It’s easy t get s busy in yur life that yu barely ntice the fascinating wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn abut its heritage and see yur surrundings in a new light. 16Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective. . With the weather utside warming up, nw is a gd time t g explring with a trusted adult. Here’s hw t get started.
Pretend yu’re a turist
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the lcal highlights that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: If I had friends cming t twn wh had never been here befre, where wuld I suggest they g? 17Being a “turist” means trying smething new in yur hmetwn. . Maybe it’s a histric building yu can tur, a nice park that yu can hike in, r a new ice cream stre yu’ve been wanting t try.
18
D sme research nline and talk t an adult abut what sights are within a clse drive. Again, try t think abut where yu’d g if yu were traveling t yur city. A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin. Check ut sites like mvie-lcatins. cm and mviemaps.rg .
A．Cnsider lcal attractins.
B．Discver hidden museums.
C．Being a “turist” means trying smething new in yur hmetwn.
D．Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
E．Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective.
F．Captaining these themes makes yur city unique, giving yu memries t treasure.
G．They highlight yur surrundings, but yu may find ther places are mre special.
考点三
考查段尾句
（2024-2025高二上·广东深圳三校联考·期中）In the Arab wrld, a suk is a market usually held in an pen-air lcatin. Suks are an imprtant part f life in the Middle East. 16 Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.
...
19 Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.
If yu happen t be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit t a suk. Sme regins have famus markets with a lng and interesting histry, and a suk is a great place t get suvenirs. Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well. 20
A．Eurpeans prefer t pay the list price rather than bargain.
B．Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.
C．That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.
D．By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.
E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F．Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.
G．Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.
Passage 01
（2024-2025·广东八校联盟·高二上教学质量检测）Hw t be Creative
Mst f us think that creativity is quality belnging nly t artists, writers, r dancers, rather than urselves. 16 . The fllwing tips are a great beginning fr develping ur creativity.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknwn. Break ut f yur usual patterns (模式) and welcme creativity int yur life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed t recgnize patterns. 17 . In fact, ur cmfrt zne is nthing mre than a cllectin f patterns. As we becme mre efficient at recgnizing and using patterns, we rely less n creativity t find new paths. We shuld frce urselves ut f ur cmfrt zne and pen up new pssibilities.
Try different things
We are used t habits and rutines, and creativity hates rutines. If yu usually drive t wrk, take the subway fr a few days. 18 . Interrupt yur rutine, experiment and try smething new. New things are ften creative, but the same ld thing never is.
19
Having a great idea is nt enugh; yu must wrk t make it a reality. Have yu ever seen a new prduct and realized that yu thught f the same thing lng ag? Yet smene else is making mney with “yur” idea. 20 . The difference between a dreamer and a der is actin. D whatever it takes t bring yur ideas t life. If yu can put them int practice, yu are well n yur way t imprving yur creativity in all areas f yur life.
A．Take actin
B．Seek several chices
C．Think frm the ther persn’s pint f view
D．If yu usually eat in the ffice, have lunch under a tree
E．S we can create patterns fr almst everything we d
F．The truth is that we are all brn with the ability t be creative
G．We all have great ideas smetimes, but nly a few peple turn their ideas int realities
Passage 02
（2024-2025·安徽十校联考·高二上1月联考）Are yu having a hard time sticking t yur daily schedule? That’s a prblem many peple have. Here are sme tips that might help yu.
Start with anchr habits. An anchr habit is smething yu d at a particular time f day that yu’re nt at risk f skipping. It will help shape and structure yur day. It desn’t matter what the habit is, but it shuld be easy fr yu t d. 36 Dn’t chse smething yu struggle t get dne as an anchr habit.
Be very cnsistent fr abut three mnths. A daily schedule is a series f behavirs. Behavirs nly becme autmatic if yu keep hw, when, and where yu d them cnsistently fr abut three mnths. 37
Plan yur rewards. Plan rewards and link them t the schedule yu’re trying t keep up with in natural ways. Structure rewards arund daily tasks, such as watching a vide after a perid f study and scheduling walks as enjyable mtivatins. 38 What d yu want t d as a reward either during r after the daily behavir yu’re trying t maintain?
39 Equipment can help yu maintain a schedule. Kitchen equipment might help supprt a cking schedule. Hiking equipment might help supprt an utdr activity schedule. Hwever, keep in mind that these tls dn’t magically d the wrk fr yu.
Find and jin a cmmunity. 40 Therefre, find a cmmunity where the schedule r behavirs yu’re trying t maintain are nrmal and jin it.
A．Use tls t supprt yu.
B．Get t knw yurself and what wrks fr yu.
C．Yu can invite the peple arund yu tgether.
D．Fr example, reading a few pages f a bk every night befre bed.
E．Once they becme mre autmatic, they will take less effrt t keep.
F．It’s nrmal that yu have n mtivatin t maintain a daily schedule.
G．It’s much harder t maintain any behavir if it isn’t cmmn fr the peple arund yu.
Passage 03
（2024-2025·重庆巴蜀中学校教育集团·高一上期末）Winter is a seasn when yu really prve yur lve f hiking. It demands prper cmmitment — with mre effrts and mre risks. 16 With sufficient knwledge and safety tips, harsh winter cnditins shuldn’t discurage yu frm hitting the traits (路径).
Knw hw t navigate. Phne apps rely n a GPS signal and als an internet cnnectin — bth f which can be unstable. Since yu never knw when yu'll find yurself having t plan a curse in a dead zne, making backup navigatin is essential. Just make sure yu knw hw t use a cmpass and read a map.
17 In winter, the days are shrter, backpacks are heavier and the cnditins underft can be exhausting. It's wise t plan yur rutes accrdingly by chsing trails less challenging r areas less affected by sudden weather changes. And if Mther Nature thrws yu a last minute curveball — adapt.
Knw wh t call in an emergency. 18 Yu may nt have internet cnnectin t lk up wh t call while yu're ut, s it's better t hpe fr the hst but prepare fr the wrst. Plus, in the event f yu needing assistance, research what infrmatin the rescue service will require befre and nce they reach yu.
Wear apprpriate gear (衣服). Dn’ wear anything made f cttn as it sucks the heat ut f yur bdy when it's wet. Start with a wl base layer, and then add insulated (绝缘的) layers. 19
One final thing: dn’t frget a pwer bank fr yur phne. 20 Yu’ll need it nt just as a safety measure, but als because yu're likely t take lts f pictures.
A．Check yur ambitin.
B．Watch ut fr weather changes.
C．Thick jumpers and waterprf shells are n tp.
D．Nthing damages yur battery pwer quite like cld weather.
E．And it's als an ideal time t dive int nature and get the mst ut f it.
F．And in return, it gives yu a deeper and richer sense f the great utdrs.
G．Save the lcal rescue service numbers n everyne's phnes befre hiking.
真题感知
Passage 01
【2025全国1卷】An Unsung Her
Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____36_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder. She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. _____37_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins.
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____38_____ “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
“I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
Passage 02
【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Unexpected Benefits f Vlunteering as a Family
Are yu lking fr a way t bring yur family tgether? Hping t find a hbby that can be shared by bth the little nes and adults? ___16___ Yu may knw the “feel-gd” emtins that cme with helping thers, but there are even mre unexpected ways vlunteering will psitively affect the whle family.
●Yu’ll feel like yu have mre time.
Peple ften feel they are t busy t vlunteer. Yet, research has fund that giving yur time t cmmunity causes actually makes yu feel like yu have mre f it. ___17___
●Yu can live lnger if yu vlunteer regularly.
___18___ Washingtn University fund that adults 55 and lder wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained verall health lnger than thers their age. Vlunteers are als mre likely t lk after their wn health and are mre fcused n adding physical activity int their lives.
● ___19___
Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect a teen’s well-being in the years t cme.
●Yu’ll have mre time with family.
Families wh vlunteer tgether have the unique experience f wrking tward a cmmn gal. ___20___ Everyne brings smething unique t the table and can cnnect with each ther in a new way. And, there are tasks fr every age and ability, s all yur children can feel prud f their wrk.
A. Helping the cmmunity lwers rates f depressin.
B. Vlunteering as a family may be just the thing yu need.
C. Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers.
D. Vlunteering can be the first step in breaking dwn prejudice.
E. Fr adults, vlunteering can prvide significant physical health benefits.
F. Yu may even learn that yur kid has a talent yu didn’t knw abut befre.
G. Vlunteering makes yu feel capable and inspires yu t make the mst f each day.
Passage 3
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
Passage 4
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
Passage 5
【2024全国甲卷】What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, “specially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
提升专练
Passage 01
（2024-2025·浙江强基联盟·高二上联考）
Simple Yet Amazing Ways t Get Wisdm
Wisdm is nt just a gd quality t have but it is als very necessary. As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. 36
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Experiencing new pprtunities is the way yu will gain wisdm and becme better as yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne. 37 And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
Open yurself t different perspectives.
Smetimes we have prejudice and they help us ut but mst f time we need t accept different views. Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. 38 Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
39
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. In the end, yu will make everything easier by tackling prblems frm different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grw frm yur mistakes.
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. 40 Yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake, s learn the best frm it.
A．Keep learning frm thers.
B．Never step back frm learning.
C．Crrecting yur mistakes will be the first step.
D．Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life.
E．Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f.
F．Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G．Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng.
Passage 02
（2024-2025·湘豫名校联考·高二上10月联考）
Wrld Oceans Day
Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year is a special day fr learning abut ceans, why they’re in danger and hw imprtant it is t prtect them.
There are five ceans n Earth: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Antarctic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, f which the Pacific Ocean is the biggest and the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and is frzen fr much f the year. 16
17 Oceans are hme t 50 t 80 percent f all species n Earth. Oceans hld abut 97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle. At least half the xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.
18 A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans, and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming. Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy. We can als use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.
Sadly, ur ceans are in danger. Billins and billins f pieces f plastic are flating arund in ur ceans. Plastic pllutin is harming and killing sea creatures like fish, birds and turtles. 19 That’s because fish eat the tiny pieces f plastic and then humans eat the fish.
Fr Wrld Oceans Day yu culd jin in many activities. 20 Yu culd use scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides that shw hw imprtant ceans are and why we need t prtect them. Yu culd take part in a pht, art r writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related films and dcumentaries.
A．Yu culd d a beach clean-up.
B．Withut ceans, life culdn’t exist.
C．It’s als dangerus fr ur health t.
D．Despite all its benefits, the cean still needs supprt.
E．But it is melting nw because f glbal warming.
F．Humans use the cean in many different ways.
G．We shuld wrk tgether t create a new relatinship with ceans.
Passage 03
（2024-2025·四川绵阳·高二上期末）
Hw t Cpe With Stress at Schl
Whether yu’re in grade schl r grad schl, it’s natural t experience schl-related stress. 16 T cpe with schl stress, yu can adpt the fllwing “4 As” stress management strategies — avid, alter, adapt, and accept. When yu knw a stressful situatin is abut t happen r yu feel yur stress building up inside, reflect n the situatin and try the fllwing ptins.
Avid. Stay away frm peple r situatins that cause yu stress as much as pssible. Yu can take a different rute between classes. 17 In this way, yu dn’t need t get everything ready hurriedly in the mrning.
Alter. 18 If yu’re stressed ut because yur schedule is t verladed, yu may as well cut back n sme f yur tasks r make sme changes t yur academic schedule.
Adapt. Adjust yur respnse when the stress is unavidable. 19 Yu may nw get verly stressed abut a single quiz. But it actually isn’t a big deal when yu lk back in the future.
Accept. Dn’t try t change the reality that schl always causes at least sme stress. A manageable amunt f stress can in fact be a gd thing if it drives yu t succeed. Bear yur gal in mind! 20
In a wrd, never feel ashamed t talk abut yur schl stress — everyne experiences it, and yu can successfully get hld f it!
A．Find ut the surce f stress and rearrange.
B．Yu shuld always carry n yur riginal plan.
C．But it is smething yu can manage t deal with.
D．Lk at the stressful prblems in a larger picture.
E．Yu can as well pack up yur schl stuff the night befre.
F．Yu will ttally get ver yur stress fllwing the strategies.
G．Yu are nt t remve yur stress, but t keep it manageable.
Passage 04
（2024-2025·陕西西安新城区·高二上期中）It’s well-knwn by all the peple t greet friends with a smile and a wave. When ding this, yur face and bdy wrk tgether t shw yur friends that yu are happy t see them. 16 Wuld smene tend t believe the lk n yur face r the way yu behave?
17 They fund that when a persn is staring at yur face, he might nt believe what he sees if yur bdy desn’t match the feeling that yur face shws. Studying such mixed messages is nthing new fr scientists. Previus study had shwed that the tne f a persn’s vice culd be mre imprtant than the wrds spken. Fr example, mst peple are mre likely nt t believe a persn wh says in a flat vice, “I’m s excited.”
When talking abut emtins cnveyed by facial expressins and bdy language, mst scientists suspected that the face was mre imprtant. 18 They als shwed pictures where angry r scared faces were paired with angry r scared bdies.
An angry face had lw eyebrws and tight lips. 19 An angry bdy had arms back and shulders at an angle, as if ready t fight. A scared bdy had arms frward and shulders square, as if ready t fight back.
These results tld the researchers that mixed messages can cnfuse peple. Even when peple pay attentin t the face, bdy language surely influences the emtin they read. S, yur bdy language is imprtant fr telling peple yur feelings. 20
A．A scared face had high eyebrw and a slightly pen muth.
B．Research n mixed message is a brand new area fr scientists.
C．It helps t avid sending mixed messages if yu want t be crrectly understd.
D．Recently, scientists have dealt with these questins.
E．T test this, psychlgists shwed pictures f islated angry faces and islated scared bdies.
F．Why is bdy language easily misunderstd in different culture backgrunds?
G．Hwever, what happens if yur face and bdy send mixed messages?
Passage 05
（2024-2025·广东广州花都区广雅中学·高二上10月考）Up in the air—a histry f ballning
The first kind f air transprtatin was the balln. Peple traveled by balln ne hundred years befre there were planes r jet aircraft. Thse early days f ballning were exciting, but they were als risky. 31 Hwever, the danger did nt stp the ballnists.
The first real balln flight was in France in 1783. Tw French brthers made a balln. 32 Ht air is lighter than cld air, s it ges up. The ht air balln went up 1,000 feet in the sky.
33 They built a fire under the balln t make the air ht. This made the balln stay up in the air fr a few hurs. But their balln was tied t the grund. S it culd nt g anywhere.
Sn ballnists tried lnger flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew ver the English Channel. They left England n a cld, clear January day. Halfway acrss, their balln began t drp tward the water. They threw ut sme equipment and fd t make the balln lighter. The balln cntinued t fall, s they threw ut almst everything in the basket -even sme f their clthes. 34
During the nineteenth century, ballning became a ppular sprt and ballns were als used by scientists t study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, hwever, interest in ballns decreased dramatically. But sme peple tday still like t g up in ballns. 35 What’s mre, they have a wnderful view f the wrld belw.
A．They filled a very large paper bag with ht air.
B．High up in the balln basket, they find quiet.
C．Smetimes the ballns fell suddenly and smetimes they burned.
D．Back then, few peple understd hw they were able t fly s far.
E．Finally, after abut three hurs, they landed in France, cld but safe.
F．Balln races and displays remain ppular all ver the wrld t this very day.
G．Later that same year, tw ther Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balln.
Passage 06
（2024-2025·河南豫北名校·高二上9月联考）Hw t Have an Awesme (很好的) Wrk Career
I was reflecting n my wrk career this mrning and came t the realizatin that my jb is “awesme”. I enjy almst every part f what I d fr a living. S, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesme wrk career”.
Meaning. 16 There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.
Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them. 17 The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.
Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them. 18 I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.
Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy. 19 I rarely hear any regrets frm them.
20 T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.
A．An awesme jb is ne that has meaning.
B．Can all the peple have awesme careers?
C．I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D．I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture.
E．Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance.
F．I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students.
G．Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career?
思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系
36．根据上文“Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften want t send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the United States and Australia.(中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不关心钱，想把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国去英国、美国和澳大利亚)”以及后文“The Chinese believe that the mre expensive an educatin is, the better it is. S parents will spend an unreasnable amunt f mney n educatin.(中国人认为教育越贵越好。所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱)”可知，本句与前后并列，都是在说明中国人教育孩子的做法。故G选项“他们还希望他们的孩子参加课外活动，以便在生活中取得领先地位”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据后文“Sme children are very skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. What mst parents fail t realize thugh, is that tday’s children are badly ff fr self-respect and self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t take multiple — chice tests and hw t study well, but parents are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need t be cnfident, happy and clever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多数父母没有意识到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。问题是，父母只教育孩子如何参加选择题考试和如何学好，而没有教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟练，而在其他方面很差，说明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A选项“父母可以看出孩子们的技能不同”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play with will make him curius and aruse his interest. He will spend hurs lking at them, trying t repair them.(一些旧的机器，如坏了的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们)”可知，上文提到孩子喜欢修理机器，推测本句是在预测孩子未来可以从事的职业。故D选项“你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师”符合语境，故选D。
答案36．G 38．A 40．D
思路点拨：段中句与指代词/句子关系
17．上文“Supprters f AI argue it can imprve efficiency and creativity in many areas. Fr instance, businesses use AI t make peratins better, leading t cst savings and better custmer experiences.(人工智能的支持者认为，它可以在许多领域提高效率和创新力。例如，企业利用人工智能来改进运营，从而节省成本并提供更好的客户体验)”以企业为例说明AI的好处。A选项“Similarly, AI in finance is changing risk assessment.(同样，金融领域的人工智能正在改变风险评估)”与上文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明AI在另一领域(金融)的应用和好处，即改变风险评估方式，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
18．上文“In healthcare, AI-driven tls help dctrs by ffering insights frm cmplex data, ptentially resulting in earlier diagnses and persnalized treatment.(在医疗领域，AI驱动的工具通过提供复杂数据的见解来帮助医生，从而可能实现更早的诊断和个性化治疗)”讲述了AI在医疗领域的好处。F选项“Hwever, critics warn that AI culd wrsen existing prblems.(然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能会恶化现有问题)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“Studies shw that autmatin culd mstly impact jbs relying n rutine tasks, putting many wrkers at risk f unemplyment. There is als wrry abut whether current educatin systems are preparing future generatins t succeed in an AI-driven wrld.(研究表明，自动化可能主要影响依赖常规任务的工作，使许多工人面临失业风险。人们也担心当前的教育体系是否在为后代在人工智能驱动的世界中取得成功做好准备)”关于AI可能带来的问题，如失业风险和教育系统的担忧，上下文语意衔接自然。故选F项。
19．下文“Ethical (伦理的) dilemmas abut AI decisin-making and the ptential fr prejudice and inequality raise significant mral questins. As AI is mre used in surveillance (监控) systems, issues abut privacy and civil liberties arise, needing careful versight and regulatin.(关于AI决策的伦理困境以及偏见和不平等的可能性引发了重大的道德问题。随着AI在监控系统中的更多使用，隐私和公民自由的问题也随之出现，需要仔细的监督和监管)”讲述了AI带来的伦理和隐私问题。D选项“Besides, AI’s widespread use presents cmplex dilemmas.(此外，人工智能的广泛使用带来了复杂的困境)”引出下文，说明除了上文提到的失业风险和教育系统担忧外，AI的广泛使用还带来了其他复杂问题，如伦理和隐私问题，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
答案17．A 18．F 19．D
思路点拨：例题主要考查段首句
18．空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Cnsider lcal attractins(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。
答案16．E 17．C 18．A
思路点拨：例题主要考查段位句。
16．根据下文“Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.(露天市场的另一个吸引人之处在于，它们为游客提供了感受当地文化的绝佳机会)”中“Anther attractin”可推知，设空句中会提到露天市场一个吸引游客的地方。G选项“Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.(到中东国家旅游的游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品)”中提到游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品，这是吸引游客的一个地方，与下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
19．下文“Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.(对于大件商品，顾客需要与店主坐下来商谈。在讨论价格(有时包括储存和运输费用)时，他们会得到茶和点心)”描述了露天市场中购买大件商品时的传统购物方式，即讨价还价。D选项“By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.(按照传统，购物者必须与店主讨价还价以确定价格)”直接引出了下文的购物传统，与下文内容紧密相连。故选D项。
20．上文“Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well.(你可以找一位当地导游陪同参观，以确保你充分了解当地的文化规则)”给出了游览露天市场时的一个建议，即找导游以确保了解文化规则。C选项“That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.(那肯定会让你在市场的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，说明了找导游的好处，即能够让游客在露天市场有更愉快的体验。故选C项。
答案16．G 19．D 20．C