【01-暑假复习】专题02 必修三Unit 3-5 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)（学生版）-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

这是一份【01-暑假复习】专题02 必修三Unit 3-5 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)（学生版）-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了frtune n，immigrant n，minrity n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Unit 4 Space Explratin
Unit 5The Value f Mney
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
考点一
重点单词变形计
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．ccur vi.发生；出现→ccurrence n．发生；发生的事
5．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融
11．petry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n．诗人→pem n．诗歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfld vt.打开；展开
14．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
16．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳→cntainer n．容器
(2025届湖南省名校联考联合体高三下学期高考考前仿真联考) DeepSeek, funded in 2023, fcused n data-heavy 4 (finance) analysis, similar t tp-end AI research. The CEO f DeepSeek said the wrk 5mtivatin (mtivate) by passin, nt prfit.
(2021全国乙卷) Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
考点二
核心短语速查
1．head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut导致；引起
7．t name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
9．used t d sth.过去常常做某事
10．turn int变成
Unit 4 Space Explratin
考点一
重点单词变形计
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n．决心；果断
5．disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望；沮丧
6．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠
8．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．glbe n．地球；世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的；全面的
10．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
11．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v．分析
12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
13．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制
14．clsing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→clse vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→clsely adv.仔细地；严密地
15．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterius adj.神秘的
16．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
(2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习And sme were required t cllect physics-related Chinese pems, make an 10 (analyse) and draw a cnclusin.
考点二
核心短语速查
1．carry n继续做，坚持干
2．n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．in the hpe f ding sth.抱着……的希望
4．s as t (d sth.)为了；以便
5．figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．result in导致；造成
7．as a result所以；结果(是)
8．prvide fr sb.提供生活所需
9．in clsing最后
10．run ut用完；耗尽
Unit 5 The Value f Mney
考点一
重点单词变形计
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
2．aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→aplgy n．道歉
3．ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n．无知；愚昧→ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailr n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicatin n．表明，显示；迹象
10．intentin n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑
14．ptin n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ptinal adj.可选择的
15．brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→braden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→bradly adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnrmal adj.不正常的；反常的
17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．permissin n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
(2025河北一模) Munt Huagu, believed t be the Mnkey King’s hmetwn, als 6 (permit) free visits fr thse wh finished the game.
考点二
核心短语速查
1．n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take ut a lan取得贷款
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet打个赌
5．as a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．t be hnest说实话；坦率地说
8．ught t应该；应当
9．be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防万一
11．到……程度；在……程度上
12．n duty值班；值勤
13．in 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing t d sth.愿意或乐意做某事
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
1.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
【独立主格结构全攻略】
【举一反三】
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I lked at my father nervusly，____________________________________________.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
____________________________________________，she returned hme happily，fllwed by her lvely dg.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
____________________________________________，we returned t schl excitedly.
2.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【what引导名词性从句全攻略】
【举一反三】
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。
____________________________________________ was her unique teaching methd.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built n____________________________________________.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。
____________________________________________ is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。
The key prblem is ____________________________________________
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。
We had n idea ____________________________________________.
Unit 4 Space Explratin
Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
【ding作主语全攻略】
【举一反三】
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
____________________________________________ is the reasn why I respect yu.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________________________________made my heart in my muth.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my pinin，____________________________________________.
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
____________________________________________made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
Unit 5 The Value f Mney
1.Oh，I’d rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
【wuld rather用法大全】
【举一反三】
(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
T live a lw-carbn life________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。
____________________________________________，but it is her chice.
(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。
____________________________________________yesterday.
2. I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
【部分倒装全攻略】
【举一反三】
(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。
Nwhere else ____________________________________________.
(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(的倒装句)
____________________________________________ when they rushed t the scene.
(3)Yu will never be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.
→______________________________________________________________.(变为倒装句)
(4)I dn’t write English crrectly.I am nt fluent in English.
→____________________________________________.(用引导的倒装句改写)
(5)The twins wuld in n case give in t their failure in cking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→____________________________________________ in cking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)
真题感知--单句语法填空
1．（24-25高一下·广东·期中）The snake, which is cnsidered highly (pisn), has been fund in the nearby frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）The kid hurriedly (seek) t cver the ty which he brke t escape being punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．（24-25高一下·吉林·期中）We all shwed ur cngratulatins t David n the fact that he (admit) t Peking University. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Prmting (diverse) is key t building an inclusive sciety.
5．（24-25高一下·四川巴中·期中）The cllege, as ne f the internatinal exchange centers, (admit) mre than 300 internatinal students since 2016. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（24-25高一下·山西·期中）A wide variety f (suvenir) are n sale in the visitrs’ center. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（24-25高一下·山西·期中）A passer-by saw them (escape) frm the burning building, cughing and struggling t breathe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（24-25高一下·四川成都·期中）If yu climb t the muntain peak at dawn, yu’ll (definite) be amazed by the glden sunlight slwly illuminating the entire valley belw.
9．（24-25高一下·福建福州·期中）While (chat) with her friends nline, she shared funny stries that made everyne rar with laughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（24-25高一下·江苏无锡·期中）A fire (ccur) in the ld building near ur huse, but frtunately n ne was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中）When (reflectin) n hw far we humans have cme frm the prehistric caves t mdern technlgical advancements, yu wuld feel the pwer f imaginatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·期中）In spite f the (limit) resurces, they still made great prgress in the research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department. (所构成的适当形式填空)
14．（24-25高一下·重庆·期中） (prmte) healthy eating habits, the hspitals launched educatinal campaigns, distributing free nutritin guides in cmmunities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）Ambitius and determined, he was the first (vlunteer) fr the challenging prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中） (illustrate) the imprtance f time management, the teacher shwed hw a weekly schedule culd duble prductivity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Peter and his father g t the gym (regular) twice a week.
18．（24-25高一下·江苏·期中）Ben has nt the least (intend) f giving up his research.
19．（24-25高一下·江苏·期中）It is illegal t reprduce these wrksheets withut the publisher’s (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．（24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In rder t hide his sadness, he talked and laughed as if nthing (happen). (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．（24-25高一下·北京·期中）By the time she retired, her decisins (lead) the cmpany t success.
22．（24-25高二下·福建福州·期中）After peaking in 2019, the museum’s visitr numbers (decline) t pre-2015 levels by 2023, accrding t the annual reprt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．（24-25高一下·江苏南通·期中）After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each ther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．（18-19高一下·广东深圳·期中）If he can (cmbinatin) his natural ability and hard wrk, he shuld be very successful.
25．（24-25高一下·四川成都·期中）By the end f last mnth, the schl (equip) all the labratries with the latest scientific instruments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Time (permit), visitrs wuld like t have mre time t experience the lcal culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．（24-25高一下·山东济宁·期中）When (bite) int, tanghulu, the traditinal Chinese snack, bursts with a sweet flavur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．（24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中）Many yung artists leave their hmetwns, (seek) their frtune in big cities and hping t shwcase their talents and make a name fr themselves. 29．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）Unless (treat) well, pets wn’t accmpany us fr a lng time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．（24-25高二下·广东广州·期中）The white muse appears lifeless if (disturb), but returns t nrmal in abut five minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．（24-25高一下·江苏常州·期中）While (prcess) the data, she realized there were several errrs that needed immediate attentin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）Virtual chir members recrd themselves while (perfrm) alne n vide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）She hurriedly left the rm as if (anger).
34．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）When deeply (absrb) in his phne, he didn’t ntice his mther appraching. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．（24-25高一下·江苏扬州·期中）I was staying in Atlanta, which was ne f the cities (hit). (所给词的适当形式填空)
（24-25高一下·河北衡水·期中）She realized that ne f the great benefits f the phnes was its ability (remve) the distance that usually exists between peple.
37．（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）The fact that I live (depend) f my parents can prve I have grwn up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．（24-25高一下·广东广州·期中）Her is t bake mn-cakes with her family t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (intend) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【39．（23-24高一下·吉林长春·期中）As the ld saying ges,“A wrkman must (sharp) his tls if he is t d his wrk well.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．（23-24高一下·广东惠州·期中）It’s knwn t all that bth the change f climate and human’s hunting wuld wildlife’s existence. (threat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
提升专练--完成句子
1．The heavy rains (引起) severe flding in the castal areas.
2．He is ging t Canada t (寻出路) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3．When (专心致志于) music, she leaves the wrries ut f her mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
4．Tm’s parents came back hme frm vacatin earlier than (expect).
5．It never (想到) me that yu wuld be an athlete. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
6．当专注于音乐创作时，他常常会忽视掉身边发生的一切。
When music creatin, he ften verlks everything happening arund him.
7．There is Chinese fd t (迎合每个人的口味) with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
8．In the summer, the ppulatin grws a lt with mre and mre beach-gers (朝……前进) the Jersey shre. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9．The stres in the Chinatwn ffer (各式特色纪念品), gds, and clthing. 10．我们重视教育，鼓励不断地学习和思考。(attach)
We educatin and encurage cnstant learning and thinking.
11．Thugh he was treated in hspital, he managed t help me thrugh his remte guidance. (同义句转换)
in hspital, he managed t help me thrugh his remte guidance.
12．When he was asked abut his address, the little by didn’t respnd.(用过去分词改写句子)

13．这名曾经躲过惩罚的嫌犯几年后终于被绳之以法。
This suspect wh was finally brught t justice years later.
14．She studies abrad (抱着……希望) getting a better educatin.
15．Hwever, it was hard t prduce enugh gingha extract fr large trials because research resurces were l .
然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试
16．Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f the Ireland brke away frm the UK, r the full name we have tday. (从而导致了我们今天使用的完整名称) 17．They use specially trained dgs t (看管) their sheep at night.
18．在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。
In space, astrnauts cllect all dirty water s as it fr later use.
19．没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。
Since she had nbdy , she started chatting nline t kill time.
20．Their mney (用完了), s they had t make an effrt t find a slutin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
21．But, (坦率地说), the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
He sliced (int) his fingers （意外地）when cutting vegetables.
23．The rescue team wrked day and night in the earthquake-stricken area, and , the lcal peple thanked them by presenting them with cmmemrative banners.
救援队日夜工作，作为回报，当地人们送给他们锦旗表达感谢。
24．Never cncerned that the answer may us (让……失望), with pleasure and cnfidence we turn ver each new stne t find unimagined strangeness leading n t mre wnderful questins and mysteries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25．我们希望新员工能给公司注入活力，促进公司的发展。
We hpe the new emplyees can ur cmpany and prmte its develpment.
26．Hw can yu (解释) the fact that the unemplyment rate is still rising?
27．在做决定之前，你应该考虑到所有的事实，以免忽视重要的细节。
Yu shuld all the facts befre making a decisin, s that yu dn’t verlk imprtant details.
28．他在清理房子时偶然找到了自己的旧日记，这让他回忆起许多美好的往事。
He fund his ld diary while cleaning the huse, and it brught back many fnd memries.
29．父母应该与孩子沟通他们的感受，特别是在考试这样压力大的时候。
Parents shuld their children abut their feelings, especially during stressful times like exams.
30．坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。
, I dn’t think this plan is practical enugh and we need t make sme adjustments.
31．After that, he knew he culd (设法处理) any emergency by ding what he culd d t the best f his ability. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
32．如果你提到夏威夷，美丽海滩和蓝色海洋地景象可能就会立刻浮现在脑海中。
If yu refer t Hawaii, a visin f pretty beaches and blue seas may .
33．微笑以及合适的手势会给演讲带来生机。
Smiles and prper gestures can a lecture.
34．We can say that this great father must a real man sme day.
我们相信这个伟大的“父亲”一定能培养出一个成功的男子汉！
35．I can (保持冷静) whenever I meet sme difficulties.
She said she wuld (出发) fr Beijing next mrning.
37．尽管我们做了充分的准备，这场突如其来的暴风还是打乱了我们的计划。
Althugh we , the sudden strm still upset ur plan.
38．Rad’s dad always made sure the gas can was full, but I checked anyway, just (以防万一). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．There is yur rm key and yu shuld (结账离开) befre 1 p. m.
40．这位优秀的学生以自信的方式回答了问题，她镇定自若的姿态和渊博的知识给全班同学留下了深刻印象。
This excellent student answered the questins , which impressed the whle class with her pise and knwledge.
41．如果我愿意，我可以在我叔叔的餐厅做全职工作。薪水是相当不错的。
I can at my uncle’s restaurant if I want t. The mney is pretty gd.
42．新技术会对教学方法产生影响。
New technlgy will teaching methds.
43．My adviser recmmends that I shuld (报名) advanced literature. 44．Mst graduates dn’t (谋生) by themselves but depend n their parents. (
45．Sme Chinese immigrants have (闯世界) in San Francisc fr many years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
46．他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
A their huse in Lndn, they als have a villa in Spain.
47．晚上，我去了唐人街，我选择了用漂亮的瓷盘盛放食物的广东餐馆。
In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, I Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful plates.
48．It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt, and everyne can help by fllwing the glden rule: , and .(根据句意完成句子)
49．她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She that f the Internet was its ability t that usually exists between peple.
50．Dance is a universal language and it has the pwer t (分解) the difficulty f language and culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
思路点拨：本题考查点： 词性转换（名词→形容词）。
空格位于形容词短语data-heavy之后，需填入一个形容词修饰名词 analysis。原词finance是名词，其形容词形式为financial（“金融的，财务的”）。financial analysis是固定搭配，表示“财务分析”，符合语境。
答案：financial​
1.本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词 “aid”，需用形容词形式。“finance” 的形容词为 “financial”，意为 “金融的；财政的”，符合 “提供财政援助” 的语境。。
答案financial
思路点拨：考查点：词性转换（动词→名词）及冠词搭配。
空格前为不定冠词an，需填入以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。
动词analyse 的名词形式为analysis（单数），其复数形式为analyses。此处an明确指向单数形式，故填analysis。
句意要求“进行分析（make an analysis）”，符合语境中的研究步骤逻辑。
答案 analysis​
思路点拨：1.考查点： 时态与主谓一致。
句子主语Munt Huagu（第三人称单数）描述过去事件，需用过去时。
动词permit的过去式为permitted，主动语态表明“山主动允许免费参观”。
句意逻辑：花果山为完成游戏的人提供免费游览权限（主动行为）。
答案 permitted
句中many sitting n tp f big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
独立主格结构的构成：n./prn.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/t d/adj./adv./n./prep.
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.做某事没用；It is a waste f time ding sth.做某事浪费时间。(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
•wuld rather (nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事
wuld rather (nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d sth.than d sth.,wuld d sth.rather than d sth.,prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
•这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。
“绝不”短语：at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。