2026届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期一模英语试题（高考模拟）

这是一份2026届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期一模英语试题（高考模拟），共9页。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷时，考生需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Originally cnstructed as a jeep rad between the gun batteries, the Batteries Lp Trail nw prvides access t and allws fr explratin f Battery Smith-Guthrie, Battery O’Rrke and Battery Alexander. The lp can be cmpleted in either directin frm Battery Alexander. Alng the trail ne can expect t see views f the Pacific, waves crashing upn Rde Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, ne can even make ut the Faralln Islands, sme 30 miles in the distance.
The Battery Alexander Trailhead prvides access t the Batteries Lp Trail and additinal parking fr the Pint Bnita Lighthuse.
BEFORE YOU GO
Bathrms
An accessible tilet can be fund at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additinal restrms can be fund at the Field Rd. parking lt.
Water
Drinking water is nt available alng the trail. Avid becming dehydrated r experiencing heat exhaustin. Drink plenty and drink ften, pace yurself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks.
Dgs and Trail Etiquette
Leashed dgs are permitted n the Batteries Lp Trail. Please remain n the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes ersin. Always keep yur fd within arm’s reach and d nt feed the wildlife. Carry ut all trash and fd waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.).
SAFETY TIPS
See up-t-date warnings n current park and trail cnditins.
Stay n the established trail. Keep an eye ut fr pisn ak. Read ur fur seasn guide t pisn ak.
Observe warning signs and railings — these exist fr yur safety.
Dress in layers and be prepared fr varying weather cnditins. Sunny days alng the cast can turn windy, fggy, and cld very fast. View ur Glden Gate Bridge webcams t see current cnditins.
D nt climb n the castal bluffs r edges — the sand and rcks are lse and erding and dangerus!
Peple have fallen frm these cliffs.
21. What des the Batteries Lp Trail serve as?
A. A jeep rad. B. A rad t the Faralln Islands.
C. A challenging hiking rute. D. A swimming spt near Rde Beach.
22. What is suggested as a safety tip?
A. Dressing warm. B. Climbing n the castal edges.
C. Explring ff the trail. D. Checking current infrmatin.
23. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T advertise a new turist attractin. B. T cmpare different hiking trails.
C. T warn against dangerus wildlife. D. T prvide essential visitr infrmatin.
B
Lynn’s wrld fell apart in 2018. Her sn, James, a navy flight surgen, was fatally injured in a missin and passed away. It was time fr Lynn t hnur the spirit f a man wh had switched frm studying cmmerce engineering t medicine because he wanted t help peple. Lynn instructed the hspital t begin the rgan dnatin prcess. These few wrds, as hard as they were t say, wuld sn ripple utward, allwing a man t return t wrk, a veteran t regain his health, and a cyclist t get back n his bike.
Mike was diagnsed with leukemia in 2004. Six years f treatment and exercise paid ff. T celebrate his sixth year withut cancer, Mike decided t ride his bike t New Yrk. Unfrtunately, his health deterirated and ne evening in 2017, he started having chest pains.
That was when a mther’s very wrst day became a stranger’s best. James’ heart was beating in the cancer survivr’s chest nw. The mrning he wke up frm the transplant, Mike fund himself recharged.
Of the fur letters Lynn had sent t the recipients, ne reached Mike. Lynn described her sn’s devtin t his cuntry, the fact that he cnsidered everyne a friend, and his lve fr scuba diving, snwbarding, and mtrcycling. These pages painted a picture f just hw special his new heart was. Mike carefully cmpsed a respnse, accurately expressing his gratitude and cmmunicating his desire t stay in tuch with James’ family. It was a balm fr a wund that Lynn felt wuld never heal. And s began the emails and texts. She even began fllwing Mike’s Instagram psts. “Knwing he was ding well really helped,” she says.
During his recvery, Mike had hatched a plan t cycle crss-cuntry again, frm the hspital that treated him t James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile jurney in 2019, Lynn fllwed anxiusly n his Instagram. Despite setbacks — steep climbs, wrng turns, flat tires — Mike pressed n. On Nvember 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears — nt f srrw, but relief. A part f James lived n, and tw strangers cnnected by lss and hpe became family.
24. What des the underlined wrd “deterirated” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Declined. B. Imprved. C. Recvered. D. Stabilized.
25. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Mther’s lve fr her sn. B. James’ amazing persnalities.
C. Mike’s thughtful respnse. D. Interactin between Lynn and Mike.
26. Why did Mike cycle crss-cuntry in 2019?
A. T test his physical strength. B. T shw his great gratitude.
C. T raise fund fr rgan dnatin. D. T pick up his frmer hbby.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Organ dnatin matters. B. A great heart beats n.
C. A crss-cuntry cyclist survives. D. Scial media cnnects peple.
C
Over millins f years, humans have respnded t certain situatins withut thinking t hard. If ur ancestrs sptted mvement in the nearby frest, they wuld run first and questin later. The ability t analyze and plan is part f what separates us frm ther animals. The questin f when t trust yur instinct matters in the ffice as much as in the frest.
Slw thinking is the feature f a well-managed wrkplace. Yet instinct als has its place. Sme decisins are mre cnnected t emtinal respnses and less t analysis. In demanding custmer-service r public-facing situatins, instinct is ften a better guide t hw t behave.
Instinct can als be imprved. Plenty f research has shwn that instinct becmes mre accurate with experience. In ne well-knwn experiment, vlunteers judged whether designer handbags were real r fake. Sme were tld t rely n instinct, thers t deliberate. Instinct wrked better fr thse wh wned at least three designer handbags. The mre expert yu becme, the better yur instinct tends t be.
Hwever, the real reasn t embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. It is ften the nly way t get thrugh the day. When yur inbx flds with new emails at the start f the day, there is n way t read them all carefully. Instinct helps yu decide which t answer and which t delete. Fast thinking can als help the entire rganizatin. The value f many managerial decisins lies in the simple fact that they have been made. Yet as data expldes, the temptatin t ask fr ne mre bit f analysis is harder t resist. Managers ften verthink, turning a simple prblem int a cmplex ne.
When t use instinct in the wrkplace rests n its wn frm f pattern recgnitin. Des the decisin maker have real expertise? Is this a field in which emtin matters mre than reasning? Abve all, is it wrth delaying the decisin? Slw thinking is needed t get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way t stp deliberatin turning int a waste f time.
28. Why des the authr mentin ur ancestrs in the frest?
A. They managed t live there fr lng. B. They survived in such a dangerus place.
C. They differed frm animals in thinking. D. They left us a valuable skill.
29. What can be inferred abut instinct in paragraph 3?
A. Even experts rely n instinct. B. Experience cntributes t instinct.
C. Instinct wrks better than analysis. D. Instinct matters in decisin-making.
30. Hw des instinct help peple in the wrkplace, accrding t paragraph 4?
A. T answer massive emails. B. T analyze explding data.
C. T make quick decisins. D. T slve cmplex prblems.
31. Hw des the authr cnvey his/her ideas in the text?
A. By cntrasting. B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing data. D. By using cause-effect.
D
Mdern lives ften make peple vereat. This usually happens during hlidays, r when they’re stressed, like while preparing fr exams. A study by Dr. Stephanie Kullmann’s team at the University f Tübingen, Germany, shws that even five days f vereating can cause big and lasting changes in brains f healthy yung men.
The experiment had 29 male vlunteers aged 19-27 with nrmal bdy weight. Vlunteers were divided int tw grups. The experimental grup added 1,500 extra calries every day like chclate bars and ptat chips fr five days, while the cntrl grup kept their nrmal diet. Researchers used whle-brain MRI t examine the brain insulin activity. They als did bld tests and measured liver fat t check metablic changes.
The results shwed after nly five days f vereating, vlunteers develped mre liver fat and shwed changed insulin sensitivity in brain regins related with reward prcessing. In psychlgical tests, they became less sensitive t reward and mre sensitive t punishment. Surprisingly, these changes happened withut any big weight gain. This means that the brain reacts t what we eat befre we see any physical changes. Dr. Kullmann said, “The speed f these neurlgical changes surprised us — they are detectable befre any visible weight changes.”
Perhaps the mre wrrying was the lng-term effects. One week after vlunteers returned t their nrmal diets, memry-related areas f the brain shwed lwer insulin sensitivity. The brain’s white matter, which helps the nerves talk t each ther well, als shwed changes. It appeared like thse in fat peple; raising imprtant questins abut hw shrt-term vereating culd lead t lng-term health prblems.
The study’s findings g against what we usually think abut ccasinal vereating. It brught n big changes in weight but in brain, which might make it harder fr peple t eat healthily in the future. The reward system might create a vicius cycle where unhealthy fds becme mre attractive while healthy chices seem less rewarding. As Dr. Kullmann cncludes, “Our brains are mre sensitive t dietary changes than we realized — what we eat tday may influence hw we think and chse tmrrw.”
32. What did the researchers d in the experiment?
A. Gruping the vlunteers by the bdy weight. B. Increasing the participants’ daily calrie intake.
C. Examining the participants’ physical changes. D. Recrding the frequency f the brain activity.
33. What happened t the vlunteers after five days f vereating?
A. They had an increase in fat. B. They were mre interested in reward.
C. They gained significant weight. D. They shwed changed reward prcessing.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The brain’s white matter cntrls neural cmmunicatin.
B. Shrt-term vereating has harmful lng-term health effects.
C. Memry-related areas f the brain is less sensitive.
D. Fat peple have similar brain changes.
35. What des the study suggest abut ccasinal vereating?
A. It determines ur future eating habits.
B. It may cause a bad cycle f fd chice.
C. It is harmless as there is n weight gain.
D. It affects the brain temprarily.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thirst is ne f the fundamental urges an rganism can have. After all, water is the substance that we rely n t transprt essential mlecules and ther particles arund ur bdies t keep us alive. __36____ Shuldn’t we have develped a taste fr this essential substance? ___37___ Several new studies seem t shw nt nly that water des, in fact, have a taste, but that we might have taste buds that respnd directly t it.
We nw knw that there are at least five basic tastes: salty, sur, sweet, bitter and umami. ___38___ Researchers have sught t slve the issue nce and fr all. They’ve figured ut an experiment that seeks t identify any water-sensing taste receptr cells (TRCs) n the tngues f lab mice. The team first used a technique knwn as genetic knckut t silence different types f TRCs, in rder t remve the pssibility that thse cells might accidentally discver sme ther taste within the water besides the water itself. __39____ It turned ut that the acid-sensing sur TRCs were still firing actively, indicating these cells might have a duble purpse, capable f distinguishing water r acidic fluids.
S if yu’re n the side f the debate that argues that water is flavrless, yu might still be crrect. __40____ The study als pens up the pssibility that ur tngues and taste buds might be ding mre than merely prviding us with a sense f taste. If this study desn’t prve that water is the sixth flavr, it might still be the first evidence f a whle ther sense entirely: a water sense.
A. Well, perhaps we have.
B. Actually, we have a sixth taste fr water.
C. Our taste buds are tied t a flavr f water.
D. S it’s perhaps a bit dubtful that water desn’t seem t have any flavr.
E. But water isn’t senseless, at least it desn’t appear that way accrding t this research.
F. They then washed their muths with water t see if any cells were still respnding.
G. If a sixth taste fr water exists, then there shuld be evidence smewhere in the muth r tngue.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ffered a “great” prfessinal pprtunity appealing t everyne in my field. There was ne prblem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I ______41 said “yes” — it seemed like a n-brainer.
While preparing fr the new rle, I experienced a ___42___ feeling in my chest and fund myself weeping fr n reasn. Cncerned, I ___43___ the prgram directr and explained my situatin. She enthusiastically listed the jb’s incredible __44____ like the flexible schedule, and the reasns why cuntless teachers wuld desire it. She als made the case fr why this ___45___ wuld prvide exactly the recharge and restratin I needed. Her infectius ___46___ pulled me back int the “shuld” mde, cnvincing me declining was ___47___. The familiar internal dialgue f “I shuld; I shuld ...” resunded, leaving me feeling ___48___.
Then, I made a change. __49____ fcusing n why the pprtunity seemed perfect fr thers, I asked: Is it right fr me? This simple __50____ brught me freedm and clarity. By acknwledging my wn feelings ver external expectatins, I __51____ with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life wuld be easier. And yet, it was nt what in reality I wanted at this mment.
We’re ften cnditined t ____52__ what we’re taught t want, priritizing external guidelines fr happiness. Hwever, these external cnstructs f fulfillment ften ___53___ t match what yu d want and what actually makes yu happy. ___54___ yur wn desires is an internal prcess that nly yu have access t. Trusting yur wn wanting is the path back t yur true self, and yur pwer, which ultimately leads t genuine ___55___.
41. A. immediately B. regularly C. shyly D. suddenly
42. A. funny B. familiar C. weighty D. strange
43. A. referred t B. reached ut t C. depended n D. respnded t
44. A. benefits B. effects C. requirements D. pprtunities
45. A. dream B. mment C. experience D. schedule
46. A. energy B. curisity C. enthusiasm D. curage
47. A. unnecessary B. impssible C. unreasnable D. unacceptable
48. A. cnfused B. excited C. relieved D. satisfied
49. A. Instead f B. Regardless f C. In spite f D. On accunt f
50. A. questin B. answer C. methd D. strategy
51. A. agreed B. cnnected C. cmpared D. dealt
52. A. reject B. pursue C. ignre D. value
53. A. fail B. manage C. hesitate D. refuse
54. A. Understanding B. Challenging C. Expressing D. Cntrlling
55. A. success B. freedm C. happiness D. cnfidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Tai, a twering peak in Shandng prvince, China, is famus fr its steep terrain with ver 7,000 steps. Climbing this muntain is challenging, especially fr the elderly and thse with mbility issues.
Frtunately, AI-pwered exskeletns (外骨骼机器人) are making the jurney simpler. These rbtic legs, ___56___ (weigh) nly 1.8 kilgrams, are designed t wrap arund users' waists and legs, ffering assistance ___57___ easing the burden n legs. Users reprted feeling like smene was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. Hwever, sme mentined ___58___ (cnvenience) in using the device fr activities like tying shelaces r using the bathrm. ___59___ these issues, the exskeletns are seen as a "true blessing" fr senir citizens and the mbility-impaired visitrs. This innvatin nt nly aids muntain climbing ___60___ highlights ptential applicatins in elderly care. ___61___ grwing market in China, in ___62___ the ppulatin f senirs is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market ___63___ (estimate) at 6.8 trillin yuan last year. Kenging Technlgy, the c-develper, is eyeing this vast market nw and has launched an exskeletn ___64___ (specific) designed fr elderly users.
T fully unlck the ptential f elderly care rbts, industry insiders tld Xinhua News Agency that strnger plicy supprt is needed t prmte the large-scale applicatin while keeping prices ___65___ (affrd) fr all.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华。为了提升同学们的英语口语，外教Mr. Smith打算组织一次英语戏剧表演比赛，现征集同学们的意见。请你给他写封邮件，表达你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Meldy std at the edge f the half-pipe, heart beating fast. The steep ramp challenged her t drp in. She bent her knees and spread her arms a little t keep her balance. When she reached the ther side, she went up high. Then she dived back dwn and up again, enjying the thrill f the ride.
Patrick, anther skater, cheered. He was a year ahead f Meldy in schl, but they’d becme friends at the skate park. “I gt it n vide,” Mm said, waving her phne as Meldy rde away frm the half-pipe. Meldy smiled. She wanted t be able t shw her faraway cusins her favrite activity.
When it was her turn again, she set up and — her skatebard suddenly sht ut frm under her! Her arms mved arund wildly, and then she was n the grund. “Ow! My wrist!” she whimpered.
Patrick rushed ver. “Yu OK?” Mm was there a split secnd later. “Hpe yu didn’t get that n vide, Mrs. B.” Patrick jked. Meldy sniffed. “Ha.” She tried t mve her hand and winced. “Let’s get yu t the dctr, sweetie,” Mm said. Tw hurs later in the Medi-Center, Dr. Das finished up the cast and said, “Six weeks, and yu’ll be as gd as new.”
On the way hme, Meldy and her mm passed the skate park. Meldy read the big sign painted n the wall: NO FEAR. “Six weeks, and yu’ll be as gd as new.” N fear. Meldy thught abut thse wrds a lt ver the next six weeks. But every time she replayed the crash in her mind, her stmach flip-flpped.
Still, by the time the cast came ff, Meldy’s bard was calling her name. She and her mm returned t the skate park. “Just take it slw,” Mm called frm the bench. Meldy skated arund fr a while. She cncentrated n the bard under her feet and ppped a kickflip.
It felt gd, but she missed the half-pipe mre than anything. “Hey, Mel, welcme back!” Patrick called. Meldy smiled back.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking up at the tp edge f the half-pipe, she hesitated.
She wiped her sweaty frehead, and climbed t the tp. wiped her sweaty frehead, and climbed t the tp.