山西省朔州市怀仁市大地高中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市大地高中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由三个部分组成，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The tastiest htels arund the wrld
Fr fd enthusiasts n vacatin, few places feature mre high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the wrld’s tp htels. Here are sme recmmendatins t cnsider.
The Restaurant, Dlder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland
Sitting in the hills abve Zurich, the Dlder Grand is hme t “The Restaurant” led by chef Heik Nieder. This tw-Michelin-starred dining destinatin has creative dishes and impressive wine.
Hjem: Nrthumberland, UK
Lcated in rlling hills in Nrthumberland; Hjem is ne f the UK’s mst sught-after places t dine and spend the night. Offering a ne-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights lcal prduce, prviding a true taste f the regin. Be sure nt t miss their breakfast, included in the rm rate.
Côte By Maur Clagrec, Capella Bangkk: Thailand
Overlking Cha Phraya river, this ne-Michelin-starred Côte By Maur Clagrec at Capella Bangkk cmbines tastes frm France with traarrnal Thai ingredients. Open fr lunch and dinner, it ffers a tasting menu.
Pergla, Rme Cavalieri, a Waldrf Astria Htel: Italy
Situated in a rf garden atp the Rme Cavalieri, a Waldrf Astria Htel, La Pergla is the nly three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rme. Signature dishes include hmemade pasta. As fr the htel side f things, yu’ll find rms decrated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries.
1. Which restaurant ffers a true taste f the lcal fd?
A. The Restaurant.B. Hjem.
C. Côte By Maur Clagrec.D. Pergla.
2. What d we learn abut Côte by Maur Clagrec?
A. It ffers Thai breakfast.B. It is a rftp restaurant.
C. It is under French influence.D. It is pen arund the clck.
3. What d these fur htels have in cmmn?
A. They are all 3 centuries ld.B. They all sit in the hilly areas.
C. They are all lcated in Eurpe.D. They all serve high-end dishes.
B
Bstn University was always my dream，but when it came t making the decisin，I had t be sure that I was cnfident in my chice. Bstn University drew me in fr several reasns—its perfect lcatin in the heart f Bstn, its strng educatin prgrams, and the cmfrtable cmmunity. One special thing that set Bstn University apart frm my ther cllege ptins was that I culd be placed in the classrm t experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted t be a teacher fr as lng as I culd remember, after all.
After just six shrt weeks,I was abslutely cnfident that I made the right chice t attend Bstn University. At Bstn University,I attended an educatin prgram—ED 100. Each Wednesday，I went t Bwman Elementary Schl t help in a fifth grade classrm.
Althugh I was a secndary educatin majr,wrking with fifth graders was very memrable. One f my weekly tasks was t lead a reading grup f abut five students. It was tiring，but I fully enjyed getting t knw their strengths (长处) and a little bit abut each student apart frm their studies.
As the weeks went n，I fund myself further invlved in (参与) mre classrm activities，ften helping students ne by ne r in small grups. The students never stpped amazing me—they were always ready t take part in class activities and share their ideas. Fr each class，I usually spent a lng time preparing it. I als lved learning frm ther teachers，and taking nte f their excellent teaching skills，sme f which I hped t use in my wn classrm.
The prgram—ED 100 has even further cnfirmed (确认) my desire t becme an educatr. I have passin t wrk with children. I can’t wait t have my wn classrm f students. I’m s happy that I’ve made the right decisin t chse Bstn University.
4. What attracted the authr mst abut Bstn University?
A. Being in the center f the city.B. Having a cmfrtable cmmunity.
C. Allwing her t teach in the first year.D. Offering strng educatin prgrams.
5. What did the authr think f her teaching at Bwman Elementary Schl?
A. It was quite relaxing.B. It was a bit disappinting.
C. It was full f difficulties.D. It was a pleasant experience.
试题类型A
6. What did the authr say abut her students?
A. They were very active in class.B. They always tried t surprise her.
C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.D. They shwed a talent fr studying languages.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Curageus and clever.B. Helpful and hard­wrking.
C. Creative and kind.D. Strict and careful.
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launche“happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p.m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent(透明的)cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise，stickers are placed ver the lid(盖子) f the“main dish”sectin f each bx.The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p.m.
A meal assistance prgramme intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk frm their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University's Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens.“This generatin has a reasnable level dispsable(可自由支配的)incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,”Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
8. What can we knw abut the“happiness blind bxes”frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 pm.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
9. What's Yan Xuyang's attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising,B.Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective,
10. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.
C.Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
11. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasise the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C.T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D. T shw the transfrmatin f cmmunity canteens.
D
Language gradually shifts ver time. Much research examines hw scial and envirnmental factrs influence language change, but very little deals with the frces f human cgnitive（认知的）selectin that fix certain wrds int the dictinary. Fr an extensive new study, published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that.
In an experiment much like a game f telephne, thusands f participants read English-language stries and rewrte them t be read by ther participants, wh then rewrte them fr thers. Only certain wrds frm the first stries survived in the final versins. Researchers analyzed the wrd types speakers cnsistently favred, therizing that such preferences drive language change ver time. The scientists als separately analyzed tw large cllectins f English histrical texts frm the past tw centuries, cntaining mre than 40 billin wrds — again seeing nly certain types survive.
The results shw three features that give wrds an “evlutinary（进化的）advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, wrds typically acquired at an early age (such as "hand" "uncle" r "tday") are stabler. Next, cncrete(具体的)wrds remain better than abstract nes: "dg" persists lnger than "animal", which persists lnger than "rganism". Lastly, emtinally exciting wrds — whether negative r psitive — tend t cntinue t exist.
Early language-evlutin mdels assumed that language becmes increasingly cmplex ver time. But Indiana University Blmingtn cgnitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supprts a mre recent thery that language finally gets mre efficient and easier t understand.
Still, as the study ntes, "the English language is nt baby talk." Breithaupt explains: "We shift tward simple language, but then we als grab cmplex language that we need." New wrds that address the cmplexity f mdern life may smewhat balance ut this shift.试题类型A
12.What is the purpse f the new study?
A.T find ut why language gradually shifts ver time.
B.T present sciety is a key factr in language change.
C.T identify hw cgnitive selectin affects language change.
D.T figure ut what wrds are easily included in the dictinary.
13. What were the participants asked t d during the experiment?
A. Play games n the phne.B. Read stries t ther participants.
C. Rewrite what they read fr thers.D. Analyze the wrds they prefer t use.
14. Which wrds have the mst evlutinary advantage accrding t the new study?
A. Head, imaginatin and happy.B. Muth, hrse and disappinted.
C. Insect, frtune and cmpetitin.D. Sccer, rganism and adventure.
15. What is Fritz Breithaupt's attitude twards the new study?
A. Tlerant.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grandparents are meant fr mre than just spiling (溺爱) their grandchildren. Frm the day when yur children invite yu t meet their newest additins t the family, yur grandchildren will steal yur heart. 16 .
Prvider f lve
The mst imprtant thing grandparents can d is ffer their grandchildren uncnditinal lve, It's n secret that many grandparents adre their grandchildren. 17 , and many will talk yur ear ff while shwing yu endless pictures. They lve their grandchildren and take delight in being a part f their lives.
18
My kids lve t hear their grandparents tell family stries abut the past. On lng car rides, they have enjyed listening t hurs f stries abut their parents as children r abut the trubles their grandparents gt int as kids n the farm. Grandparents have the unique rle f carrying, family stries abut days lng past. Yu can pass alng the stries t inspire the next generatin.
Parents' supprter
19 . Supprt yur children and d nt destry their effrts. Whether yu have access t yur grandchildren ften depends upn the relatinship that yu have built with their parents. If parents can see that their children will be well cared fr and that their parental guidelines will be enfrced by yu, then they will be mre likely t enlist grandparents' help. Children will benefit mst when the adults in their lives prvide a united frnt.
Cheerleader
Kids need t have adults in their lives t cheer them n and supprt them. The simple act (sitting thrugh a ball game r attending a cncert) is a way t shw supprt — cme alngside yur grandchildren t shw that they matter. Even if yu can't be present at every event, send encuraging nte r text. 20 .
A. Carrier f family histry
B. Witness t histrical events
C. Ask them abut their grandchildren
D. Yu are nw assisting parents as yur children parent
E. Yu can be a strict but inspiring leader in yur grandchildren's life
F. Fllw up with a phne call t hear all the details f hw things went
G. Cnsider the imprtant rle yu play in the life f these new little nes
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Virginia Finch, a lcal resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals fr the hmeless with her daughter when she heard abut a family living behind a gas statin.
21 t deliver a meal t them, Virginia 22 a sight that wuld deeply mve her. Behind the gas statin, Virginia fund Olivia and Eric, alng with their three yung daughters, aged 5years, 14 mnths, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling acrss the cuntry when their 23 brke dwn, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 24 f the upcming winter.
25 , Clrad has cld and snwy winters that wuld be difficult t face in a truck. The family was in a very 26 situatin, with little hpe fr gifts, jbs, r even enugh fd.
Virginia knew she had t d mre than just prvide a 27 . Determined t help, Virginia decided t ffer smething 28 .
Virginia had recently renvated(翻新) a secnd hme, 29 t sell r rent it. 30 , upn meeting this family, she chse t d smething remarkable. She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 31 their lives cmpletely vernight.
“I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 32 . But it turns ut that it was a very real 33 . Virginia’s act f kindness nt nly prvided the family with 34 and safety but als gave them a beautiful Christmas. Mre than that, it restred their 35 in humanity.
21. A. HesitatingB. DecidingC. PretendingD. Prving
22. A. ran acrssB. dreamed fC. backed upD. shwed ff
23. A. tankB. marriageC. truckD. freedm
24. A. capableB. prudC. ashamedD. fearful
25. A. After allB. In secretC. At lastD. In public
26. A. favrableB. nervusC. happyD. serius
27. A. linkB. guaranteeC. mealD. slutin
28. A. similarB. prfessinalC. absluteD. extrardinary
29. A. whisperingB. happeningC. learningD. intending
30. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. SmetimesD. Meanwhile
试题类型A
31. A. investingB. creditingC. predictingD. changing
32. A. cmplexityB. genersityC. emergencyD. highlight
33. A. giftB. dangerC. messD. nte
34. A. curageB. warmthC. educatinD. reputatin
35. A. faithB. sightC. paceD. functin
第II卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne knws that success 36._________(rare) happens vernight, but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f successful writers have previusly faced rejectin. Take 37._________example After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk. and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a 38._________(glbe) success, with ver 400 millin bk 39._________(sell) and translated int mre than seventy different languages. All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face 40._________(criticize) alng with rejectin and J. D. Salinger is a gd example. Despite rejectins, The Catcher in the Rye was eventually published, and it became 41._________immediate best-seller. Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t Brn sisters wh dreamed f 42._________(see) their wrds in print. As that was a time 43._________wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers, they wrte a bk f pems under male names. Even wher the bk sld nly tw cpies, they didn't give up and started writing nvels,amng which many 44._________( regard) as classics f wrld literature tday. S, it seems that talent alne isn't enugh 45._________(guarantee) success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bb写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 告知活动时间及内容；
2. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my elder sister wh already had her life planned ut since she entered middle schl, I was always undecided abut everything.
When I was in high schl, I wuld still try ne thing fr a week and then abandn it in the next week. Althugh I kept searching fr the beginning f the rainbw, I kept changing my dream frm becming a vet t an astrnaut. I always thught there wuld be better ptins available t me. Each time, my parents wuld shake their heads and ask me, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sister? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?”
Each time, I wuld shrug (耸) my shulders and my parents usually stpped talking, at least fr the mment. I was nt sure if they had given up r anticipated the same dull reply, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins right nw.”
I knew my parents, just like ther parents, had high expectatin f me and that they really wanted me t achieve success. I als knew that my arguments were t childish.
“Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N gd clleges are ging t accept yu, dear. We dn’t want t pay s much mney fr nthing, either,” my mther said ne day by the end f my secnd year in high schl.
“Certainly, I will g t a gd cllege,” I replied with as much cnfidence as I culd summn. “N matter what yu say.”
After the argument with my mther, I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. I had t take actin nw. S, during the summer vacatin, n lnger did I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. Instead, I started t review all the knwledge I had learned and did it with all my heart. I als turned t my sister fr help whenever necessary.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days after the cllege entrance examinatin, I received a call frm my teacher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Having taken the letter frm my teacher, I tried t pen it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________