


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(Helen and Jane are talking n the phne.A= Jane;B= Helen.)
A:Hell.May I speak t Helen?
B:Hi,it's Helen.(1)______
A:This is Jane.Hw's everything ging in yur new schl?
B:(2)______ All my classmates are friendly t me.
A:D yu have any rules in yur schl?
B:Of curse.(3)______
A:What are sme f the rules?
B:(4)______ I can't arrive late fr class,either.
A:Are there any thers rules?
B:Yes.I have t wear the schl unifrm.(5)______
A:Me,t.It helps t build schl spirit.Oh,I have t g nw.Let's talk later.
B:OK.Bye!
A.Pretty gd.
B.Wh's that?
C.Are yu Jane?
D.What abut yu?
E.N rules,n rder.
F.I can't use my phne in class.
G.I have t d sme cleaning n weekends.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Let's Learn Abut Time Znes
Can yu imagine (想象) what the wrld wuld be like if everywhere had the same time?It wuld be really strange!(1)______
What are times znes?
Time znes are like big pieces that divide(划分)the Earth int different parts.(2)______ This helps peple knw when t get up,eat lunch,r g t bed.
Why d we need time znes?
The Earth is just like a big ball.It spins(旋转)all the way arund nce every 24 hurs.(3)______When it's daytime in China,but n the ther side f the wrld,like in America,it's nighttime and dark utside.
(4)______
Yu can lk at a special map t see which time zne yu're in.Fr example,everyne in China uses CST (中国标准时间).In Lndn,they use a time called UTC.(5)______ This shws that Beijing Time is 8 hurs ahead f (早于) Lndn Time.
S,next time yu check the clck,remember:different time,ne wrld!
A.This is a very gd questin.
B.Why are time znes imprtant?
C.Hw can we find ur time znes?
D.Each part fllws its wn clck time.
E.Let's learn abut time znes in an easy way.
F.Only ne side f the Earth faces the sun at a time.
G.When it's 12:00 nn in Lndn,it's 20:00 in Beijing.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
11.找出画线部分读音不同于其他三项的选项。( )
A. h eadB. tr eatC. t eamD. eagle
12.—Lin Hui,is this pet dg yurs?
—N, has brwn fur.( )
A. yursB. hisC. hersD. mine
13.Alice exercises,s she is in pr health nw.( )
A. ftenB. alwaysC. hardlyD. usually
14.It's ________ t greet ur teachers when we meet them.( )
A. pliteB. happyC. relaxingD. bring
15.—Tm,cme and wash the car with me.
—Oh,dad,he in the kitchen.( )
A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. is cking
16.Last week,the students visited a wastewater factry.It was an amazing fr them.( )
A. adviceB. experienceC. practiceD. result
17.Every time Zhu Chen leaves his hmetwn,his parents a bag with handmade fd.He knws it's all abut his family's lve.( )
A. shareB. makeC. fillD. lse
18.—Hw was yur Dragn Bat Festival?
—It was wnderful.I the Dragn Bat Races with my parents.( )
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching
四、完形填空:本大题共12小题,共12分。
On March 20,smething amazing happened at Hangzhu Jiulian Primary Schl.It was really a day t(19).
On that day,sme students(20) squirrels (松鼠) jumping arund tw pine trees (松树).One tree was(21) the schl,and the ther was utside,a wall separated (使分离) them.(22),they had an idea, "The squirrels culd mve between the trees freely(23) we build a bridge (桥)!"
The students turned t their art teacher fr(24) at nce.The teacher quickly drew a picture f the bridge.In the afternn,the students' idea became(25).The schl built a bridge with the teacher's(26).The bridge jined the tw pine trees tgether.
When the students saw the bridge,they were s(27).The squirrels culd nw run acrss the bridge t meet their friends.This bridge was mre than just a(n)(28) fr squirrels.It als(29) the students t turn gd ideas int better things.
This day was truly(30) fr the students.It wuld always stay in their hearts.
19.A. frgetB. rememberC. wasteD. fllw
20.A. feltB. heardC. smelledD. nticed
21.A. insideB. utsideC. acrssD. between
22.A. ExactlyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly
23.A. ifB. sC. butD. and
24.A. helpB. praiseC. messageD. truth
25.A. perfectB. ppularC. realD. clrful
26.A. nticeB. galC. energyD. picture
27.A. quietB. excitedC. unhappyD. sleepy
28.A. riverB. radC. areaD. frest
29.A. chseB. causedC. rderedD. encuraged
30.A. dangerusB. specialC. terribleD. cmmn
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Tday is Mther's Day.Children frm different cuntries are celebrating it in different ways!They hpe that their mthers will get lts f lve,smiles,and hugs n this special day.
31.The passage is prbably a ______.
A. stryB. pstC. diaryD. letter
32.What is Wanjiku ding fr her mm? ______
A. Making a fruit salad.B. Putting fresh bananas.
C. Singing a traditinal sng.D. Drawing a heart-shaped card.
33.What wuld yu say t Zhang Hua if yu are his friend? ______
A. This gift is t cheap.
B. Happy birthday t yur mther.
C. I dn't think yur mm will lve it.
D. A nice gift,yur mm will be happy.
B
D yu eat ptates ften?Get ready t learn mre abut them.
Ptates are becming China's furth staple fd (主食),after rice,wheat (小麦),and crn.Eating ptates as a staple fd can make ur meals healthier and mre balanced.
Ptates are healthy.First,they are rich in Vitamin C and B6.In fact,ne ptat has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples!Secnd,ptates have fewer calries (卡路里) than wheat r crn.This means they dn't make yu put n weight easily.
Ptates are als great fr farmers.Ptates dn't need much water and are easy t grw.Peple can grw them in mst parts f China.China is facing water shrtage prblem,s ptates are a gd chice.Ptates grw fast t.This makes them cheap and easy t buy in stres.
In shrt,ptates are very useful and healthy.Yu can bil them,bake (烤) them,r fry them.N matter hw yu ck them,they always taste gd.
34.What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. B. C. D.
35.What des the underlined wrd "shrtage" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. 短缺B. 贫困C. 短暂D. 富饶
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Ptates are expensive t buy.
B. Ptates need a lt f water t grw.
C. Ptates are China's third staple fd.
D. One ptat has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples.
37.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Ways t Ck Ptates
B. The Histry f Ptates in China
C. The Reasns Why Ptates Are Nt Ppular
D. Ptates:A Healthy and Useful Staple Fd
C
Hi,I'm Mia.Snrkeling is ne f my favrite utdr sprts.
On sunny weekends,I take a bus t a beach n the ther side f the island with friends.We put n snrkels,fins (脚蹼),and masks (面罩).Then ur teacher tells us the safety rules befre we jump int the clear blue water.
The sunlight shines thrugh the water and we swim arund lking at the fish.Sme are very brightly clred,sme have special markings like lines and dts(点).The cral (珊瑚) is beautiful t.Lts f little fish swim amng it.I'm excited t see this magical underwater wrld.Every time I snrkel,I feel like a hunter searching fr new and exciting things underwater.
I lve snrkeling.On the ne hand,it is my way t explre nature.On the ther hand,this fun sprt makes my bdy strnger,especially my heart and lungs (肺部).
38.Put the fllwing statements in the right rder. ______
a.Our teacher tells us safety rules.
b.We jump int the clear blue water.
c.We put n snrkels,fins,and masks.
d.I see clrful fish and cral in the clear blue water.
A. a→c→b→dB. b→a→d→cC. c→a→b→dD. c→b→d→a
39.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3? ______
A. T tell us hw t snrkel.
B. T tell us t find a favurite sprt.
C. T tell the reasns why Mia likes snrkeling.
D. T tell us what Mia saw and felt when snrkeling.
40.Accrding t the passage,why des Mia lve snrkeling? ______
①She can be strnger.
②She can wear cl masks.
③She can explre the nature.
④She likes beach sprts.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
41.What wuld be the best structure fr the passage? ______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②/③④
D
The twelve Chinese zdiac animals (生肖) met tgether t celebrate the cming new year.Everyne was happy,but nly Snake felt dwn. "Peple dn't like me," Snake thught, "I'm nt as strng as Tiger,nr as friendly as Dg.I'm nt as helpful as Cw and Hrse.And I'm nt as lvely and sunny as the ther animals.I am nthing.Maybe I shuldn't be here."
Snake was s sad that he left his friends and walked alng the river.Suddenly,he nticed smething unusual.The grund began t shake (摇晃).He heard a huge nise cming frm the upper part f the river.________ Snake said, "The water will destry (破坏) the farming land."
Snake ran quickly t the village.The farmers in the village nticed the rising water,t.When they saw Snake,they shuted, "Lk,a snake!Snakes are gd at finding safe places.Fllw him!" Snake felt happy.He guided (指引) the peple t the higher grund and fund a new piece f farmland.
The peple were thankful fr his help and wanted t give him sme delicius fd.But Snake walked away.He has already gt what he needed.He realized that each animal has smething special it can d.He felt prud (骄傲) that he was ne f the Twelve and waited fr his turn t be the symbl f the year.
42.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " ______" in Paragraph 2.
A. "Oh,I must help!"B. "Oh,I need help!"
C. "Oh,I must run away!"D. "Oh,I need t find a farmland."
43.Why did the villagers fllw Snake? ______
A. T give the snake sme fd.
B. T get t a safe place quickly.
C. T find a new piece f farmland.
D. T wait fr the cming year in a new place.
44.Hw did Snake's feelings change? ______
A. angry→sad→excitedB. happy→sad→excited
C. sad→prud→happyD. sad→happy→prud
45.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
A. Every animal has its special ability.
B. Peple nly like strng and lvely animals.
C. Snakes are the smartest animals f the Twelve.
D. Peple nly like animals that can d big things.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.
Black rhins are large animals.They are abut 1.5 meters tall with a (1) f 800 t 1,400 kilgrams. (2) they lk strng,they eat nly plants.
Rhins have (3) eyesight.They smetimes walk int trees r rcks.But they have gd (4) .When in danger,they use (5) big hrns as weapns(武器).Mther rhins (6) use them t keep away frm lins.
Mther black rhins are wnderful mms.They take gd (7) f their babies fr a lng time.They teach them hw (8) alne.Baby rhins stay with their mms until they are big (9) t live n their wn.
Hwever,rhins are in great danger.Many peple (10) them fr their hrns.Let's save them and nt buy things made f hrns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.假如你是李明,Peter是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件,询问相关信息。请根据邮件内容,用英语给他回一封邮件。
要求:
1)根据邮件内容进行回复,可适当拓展。
2)60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my hliday.
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、F、D
【解析】( 1)根据简的回答"This is Jane."(我是简。)可知,此处是海伦在电话中询问对方是谁。选项B"你是哪位?"符合电话场景的常用表达,用于确认来电者身份。故选B。
( 2)根据简询问"Hw's everything ging in yur new schl?"(你在新学校过得怎么样?)可知,此处需回答学校生活的状况。选项A"相当好。"符合语境,直接回应近况。故选A。
( 3)根据简询问"D yu have any rules in yur schl?"(在你学校有一些规则吗?)以及海伦回答"Of curse."(当然。)可知,此处需进一步强调校规的重要性。选项E"没有规矩,不成方圆。"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)根据简追问"What are sme f the rules?"(有什么规则?)可知,此处需列举具体规则。选项F"我不能在课堂上使用手机。"符合语境。故选F。
( 5)根据海伦提到"I have t wear the schl unifrm."(我必须穿校服。)以及简回应"Me,t."(我也是。)可知,此处海伦反问了简的情况。选项D"你呢?"符合语境。故选D。
本文是简和海伦的电话对话,简询问海伦新学校的情况,海伦介绍了学校生活、校规以及穿校服的规定等内容。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~10.【答案】E、D、F、C、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Can yu imagine (想象) what the wrld wuld be like if everywhere had the same time?It wuld be really strange!(你能想象如果每个地方都有同样的时间,世界会变成什么样子吗?那就太奇怪了!)可知,前文提出了统一时间的假设,空处应自然引出时区概念,选项E"让我们用一种简单的方式来了解时区。"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Time znes are like big pieces that divide(划分)the Earth int different parts.(时区就像把地球分成不同部分的大块。)可知,这里介绍了时区的划分方式,空处应说明每个时区的特点,选项D"每个部分遵循自己的时间。"符合题意。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文The Earth is just like a big ball.It spins(旋转)all the way arund nce every 24 hurs. (地球就像一个大球。它每24小时旋转一次。)可知,这里在解释地球自转现象,空处应说明这一现象对时间的影响,选项F"地球只有一侧能同时面对太阳。"符合题意。故选F。
( 4)段落大意题。根据下文Yu can lk at a special map t see which time zne yu're in.(你可以看一张特殊的地图,看看你在哪个时区。)可知,这里需要过渡到如何确定时区的具体方法,选项C"我们如何找到自己的时区?"符合题意。故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文In Lndn,they use a time called UTC.(在伦敦,他们使用UTC时间。)可知,这里在比较不同地区的时区,空处应给出具体的时间对比例子,选项G"当伦敦中午12点时,北京是晚上8点。"符合题意。故选G。
本文主要介绍了时区的概念、存在的必要性以及如何确定自己所在的时区。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
11.【答案】A
【解析】head的音标是[hed];treat的音标是[triːt];team的音标是[tiːm];eagle的音标是[ˈiːɡl]。因此可知,head划线部分发音为[e],其他三个单词划线部分发音为[iː]。
故选:A。
head头;treat对待;team队;eagle鹰。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】yurs你的;his他的;hers她的;mine我的。根据问句"这只宠物狗是你的吗?"可知,这里说的是"我的"狗毛是棕色的。
故选:D。
—林辉,这只宠物狗是你的吗?
—不,我的狗毛是棕色的。
考查名词性物主代词。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】ften经常;always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据"Alice…exercises,s she is in pr health nw."(Alice……锻炼,所以她现在的健康状况不好。)可知,此处应描述锻炼频率极低,应该用hardly。
故选:C。
Alice几乎不锻炼,所以她现在的健康状况不好。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】plite礼貌的;happy高兴的;relaxing放松的;bring无聊的。根据"when we meet them."(遇到老师时)可知,遇到老师打招呼是有礼貌的。
故选:A。
遇到老师时,向老师打招呼是有礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】cks做饭,是一般现在时;cked做饭,是过去式,用于一般过去时;will ck将会做饭,是一般将来时;is cking正在做饭,是现在进行时。根据Tm,cme and wash the car with me.(汤姆,来和我一起洗车。)以及 the kitchen.(他正在厨房……。)可知,爸爸要求汤姆立即行动,回应时描述他当前正在厨房发生的动作,强调动作与说话时刻同步,需用现在进行时,其结构为be ding,主语为he(他),be动词用is。
故选:D。
—汤姆,来和我一起洗车。
—哦,爸爸,他正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】B
【解析】advice建议;experience经历;practice实践;result结果。空格处需填入描述"参观活动"的名词,强调事件本身带来的感受或体验。experience指"亲身经历或体验",与"amazing"及上下文"visited"搭配合理,突出活动价值,符合语境。
故选:B。
上周,学生们参观了一家废水处理厂。这对他们来说是一次非常奇妙的经历。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】C
【解析】share分享;make制作;fill装满;lse丢失。根据"a bag with handmade fd"(自制食品袋子)及句意可知,父母会用自制食品"装满"袋子。装满……。
故选:C。
每次周晨离开家乡时,他的父母都会用自制食品装满一个袋子。他知道这都承载着家人的爱。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】watch看见,是动词原形;watched看,是过去式;will watch会看,是一般将来时;am watching正在看,是现在进行时。根据was可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
故选:B。
—你的端午节过得怎么样?
—很棒。我和父母一起观看了龙舟比赛。
考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:这真是值得纪念的一天。frget忘记;remember记得;waste浪费;fllw遵循。根据语境及On March 20,smething amazing happened at Hangzhu Jiulian Primary Schl.(3月20日,杭州九莲小学发生了一件令人惊奇的事情。)可知,杭州九莲小学发生了一件惊人的事情,因此,此处应表达这是值得纪念的一天。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:那天,一些学生注意到松鼠在两棵松树周围跳跃。felt感觉;heard听说;smelled闻起来;nticed注意到。根据On that day,sme students…squirrels jumping arund tw pine trees(那天,一些学生……松鼠在两棵松树周围跳跃)可知,此处指的是学生注意到松鼠在跳跃。故选D。
( 3)考查介词。句意:一棵树在学校里面,另一棵树在外面,一堵墙把它们隔开了。inside在……里面;utside在……外面;acrss穿过;between在……之间。根据and the ther was utside(另一棵树在外面)可知,此处指的是一棵树在学校里面,另一棵树在外面。故选A。
( 4)考查副词。句意:突然,他们有了一个主意,"如果我们建一座桥,松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了!"Exactly确切地;Slwly缓慢地;Suddenly突然地;Certainly当然。根据…they had an idea, 'The squirrels culd mve between the trees freely…we build a bridge!'(……他们有了一个主意,"如果我们建一座桥,松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了!)可知,此处指的是他们突然想到一个主意。故选C。
( 5)考查连词。句意:突然,他们有了一个主意,"如果我们建一座桥,松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了!"if如果;s因此;but但是;and和。根据前后语境可知,此处表达条件关系,指的是如果我们建一座桥,松鼠就可以在树间自由移动。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:学生们立刻向他们的美术老师求助。help帮助;praise表扬;message信息;truth事实。根据The students turned t their art teacher fr…at nce.(学生们立刻向他们的美术老师求……。)可知,turn t sb.fr help"向某人寻求帮助",动词短语。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:下午,学生们的想法变成了现实。perfect完美的;ppular流行的;real真实的;clrful多彩的。根据In the afternn,the students' idea became…The schl built a bridge with the teacher's...(下午,学生们的想法变成了……。学校用老师的……建了一座桥。)可知,下文提到学校建了桥,所以学生们的想法变成了现实。故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。ntice注意到;gal目标;energy精力;picture图片。根据The teacher quickly drew a picture f the bridge.(老师很快画了一幅桥的画。)及The schl built a bridge with the teacher's…(学校用老师的……建了一座桥。)可知,前文提到老师画了一张桥的图,所以此处指的是学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。故选D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:当学生们看到这座桥时,他们非常兴奋。quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;unhappy不高兴的;sleepy困倦的。根据When the students saw the bridge,they were s…The squirrels culd nw run acrss the bridge t meet their friends.(当学生们看到这座桥时,他们非常……松鼠现在可以跑过桥去见他们的朋友了。)可知,后文描述松鼠能用桥,学生应该是兴奋的。故选B。
( 10)考查名词。句意:这座桥不仅仅是松鼠的路。river河流;rad道路;area区域;frest森林。根据This bridge was mre than just a(n)…fr squirrels.(这座桥不仅仅是松鼠的……。)可知,此处指的是桥是松鼠的通道。故选B。
( 11)考查动词。句意:它还鼓励学生们把好的想法变成更好的东西。chse选择;caused导致;rdered命令;encuraged鼓励。根据It als…the students t turn gd ideas int better things.(它还……学生们把好的想法变成更好的东西。)可知,此处指的是桥鼓励学生把想法变成更好的事情。故选D。
( 12)考查形容词。句意:这一天对学生来说确实很特别。dangerus危险的;special特别的;terrible可怕的;cmmn普通的。根据This day was truly…fr the students.(这一天对学生来说确实很……。)可知,全文强调事件难忘且有教育意义,所以这一天对学生来说确实很特别。故选B。
本文主要讲述了杭州九莲小学的学生们通过观察松鼠,萌发建桥创意并实现的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一栏"Helen 9:15 May"(海伦 5月11日上午9:15),第二栏"Wanjiku 11:00 May"(万吉库 5月11日上午11:00),第三栏"Zhang Hua 4:00 May"(张华5月11日下午4:00)可推知,包含多个人物的实时动态,符合社交媒体帖子的特征。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"I'm singing a traditinal (传统的) sng with my classmates."(我正在和我的同学们一起唱一首传统歌曲。)可知,万继库正在和同学唱传统歌曲。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据表格第三栏"I'm drawing a beautiful flwer n a card.My sister,Zhang Li,is cutting a heart-shaped card ut f red paper.We are bth wrking hard t shw ur lve t mm."(我正在一张卡片上画一朵美丽的花。我的姐姐张丽正在用红纸剪一个心形卡片。我们都在努力地工作,以表达我们对妈妈的爱。)可知,张华正在卡片上画一朵美丽的花。姐姐张丽正在用红纸剪一张心形卡片。为了表达对妈妈的爱,他们俩都很努力。根据其行为,作为朋友应给予积极回应。选项D"一份不错的礼物,你的妈妈一定会很开心。"符合,故选D。
本文主要讲述了不同国家的孩子们在母亲节用不同方式表达对母亲的爱。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据文章第3段"Secnd,ptates have fewer calries (卡路里) than wheat r crn.This means they dn't make yu put n weight easily."(其次,土豆的卡路里比小麦或玉米少。这意味着它们不会让你轻易发胖。)可知,土豆比小麦或玉米的卡路里更低。因此,"they"指代的是土豆,也就是图片B。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章第4段"Ptates dn't need much water and are easy t grw.Peple can grw them in mst parts f China.China is facing water shrtage prblem,s ptates are a gd chice."(土豆不需要太多的水,而且很容易生长。中国大部分地区都可以种植。中国正面临缺水问题,所以土豆是一个不错的选择。)可知,土豆不需要太多水。可推知,"shrtage"意为"短缺"。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"In fact,ne ptat has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples!"(事实上,一个土豆含有的维生素C相当于10个苹果!)可知,一个土豆的维生素C含量相当于10个苹果。故选D。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第1段D yu eat ptates ften?Get ready t learn mre abut them.(你经常吃土豆吗?准备好更多地了解他们吧。)和通读全文,全文围绕土豆的健康价值和种植优势展开,最终总结土豆是有用且健康的主食。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的健康价值和种植优势。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"We put n snrkels,fins (脚蹼),and masks (面罩).Then ur teacher tells us the safety rules befre we jump int the clear blue water.(我们戴上呼吸管、脚蹼和面具。然后我们的老师在我们跳进清澈的蓝色海水之前告诉我们安全规则。)"可知,正确的顺序是先穿装备,再听安全规则,然后跳入水中,最后看到鱼和珊瑚。故选C。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第三段"The sunlight shines thrugh the water…I feel like a hunter searching fr new and exciting things underwater.(阳光透过水面照射进来……我感到自己就像一位在水下寻找新奇和令人兴奋事物的猎人。)"可知,该段主要描述Mia在浮潜时看到的景象和感受。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"On the ne hand,it is my way t explre nature.On the ther hand,this fun sprt makes my bdy strnger,especially my heart and lungs (肺部).(一方面,这是探索自然的一种方式。另一方面,这项有趣的运动使我的身体更强壮,尤其是我的心脏和肺。)"可知,Mia喜欢浮潜的原因包括探索自然(③)和强身健体(①)。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文结构为:①自我介绍和爱好;②③描述潜泳的具体过程和体验;④总结喜欢潜泳的原因。故选A。
本文讲述了Mia通过描述浮潜的准备过程、水下见闻和感受,以及这项运动给她带来的益处,表达了对浮潜运动的热爱。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段Snake was s sad that he left his friends and walked alng the river.Suddenly,he nticed smething unusual.The grund began t shake (摇晃).He heard a huge nise cming frm the upper part f the said, "The water will destry (破坏) the farming land."(蛇非常伤心,离开了朋友,沿着河边走。突然,他注意到一些不寻常的事情。地面开始摇晃,他听到从河上游传来巨大的声音……蛇说:"水会毁坏农田。")可知,蛇发现洪水即将破坏农田,第一反应是必须帮助村民。选项A"哦,我必须帮忙!"符合上下文逻辑,体现蛇的责任感。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段The farmers in the village nticed the rising water,t.When they saw Snake,they shuted, "Lk,a snake!Snakes are gd at finding safe places.Fllw him!" (村里的农民也注意到了水位的上升。当他们看到蛇时,他们喊道:"看,是一条蛇!蛇擅长找到安全的地方。跟着它!")可知,村民跟随蛇是为了快速到达安全地点。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段Snake felt dwn(蛇感到沮丧))可知开头蛇因自卑感到"难过"。第三段felt happy(感到高兴)(可知蛇帮助农民后感到高兴。最后一段He felt prud (他感到骄傲。)最终因认识到自身价值而"骄傲"。选项D"难过→高兴→骄傲"准确描述情感变化。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段He realized that each animal has smething special it can d.He felt prud (骄傲) that he was ne f the Twelve and waited fr his turn t be the symbl f the year.(他意识到每种动物都有它独特的本领。他为能成为十二生肖之一而感到自豪,并等待着轮到自己成为年份的象征。)可知,故事核心寓意是"每个动物都有独特能力"。选项A"每种动物都有其特殊的本领。"契合主题。故选A。
本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而离开同伴,但在危机时刻通过帮助村民找到安全地带,最终认识到自身价值的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】weight
【小题2】Althugh
【小题3】awful
【小题4】hearing
【小题5】their
【小题6】als
【小题7】care
【小题8】t live
【小题9】enugh
【小题10】kill
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它们高约1.5米,体重在800到1400公斤之间。根据句子"They are abut 1.5 meters tall with 800 t 1,400 kilgrams."(它们高约1.5米,……在800到1400公斤之间。)可知,此处表达的是体重的重量范围,应用名词weight,意为"重量",故填weight。
(2)考查连词。句意:虽然它们看起来很强壮,但它们只吃植物。根据句子" lk strng,they eat nly plants."(……它们看起来很强壮,但它们只吃植物。)可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然",位于句首首字母要大写,故填Althugh。
(3)考查形容词。句意:犀牛的视力很差。根据句子"Rhins "(犀牛的视力……。)以及下文"They smetimes walk int trees r rcks."(它们有时会撞到树上或岩石上。)可知,犀牛的视力不好,应用形容词awful,意为"很坏的,极差的",修饰名词eyesight,故填awful。
(4)考查名词。句意:但是它们的听力很好。根据句子"But they have gd (4)."(但是它们的……很好。)以及下文"When in danger,they use..."(当处于危险时,它们使用……。)可推测犀牛听力好才能在危险时有所察觉,应用名词hearing,意为"听力",故填hearing。
(5)考查代词。句意:当处于危险时,它们用它们的大角作为武器。根据句子"When in danger,they hrns as weapns(武器)."(当处于危险时,它们用……大角作为武器。)可知,此处指的是犀牛自己的大角,应用形容词性物主代词their,意为"它们的",修饰名词hrns,故填their。
(6)考查副词。句意:犀牛妈妈也用它们来驱赶狮子。根据句子"Mther them t keep away frm lins."(犀牛妈妈……用它们来驱赶狮子。)以及上文"When in danger,they use their big hrns as weapns(武器)."(当处于危险时,它们用它们的大角作为武器。)可知,此处表达的是犀牛妈妈也用角来驱赶狮子,应用副词als,意为"也",故填als。
(7)考查名词。句意:它们会照顾宝宝很长时间。根据句子"They take their babies fr a lng time."(它们会……宝宝很长时间。)可知,此处表达的是照顾宝宝,应用固定短语take gd care f,意为"照顾",故填care。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:它们教它们如何独自生活。根据句子"They teach them "(它们教它们如何独自……。)以及下文"Baby rhins stay with their mms until they are live n their wn."(小犀牛会和妈妈待在一起,直到它们大到可以……生活。)可知,此处表达的是教它们如何独自生活,应用动词live,意为"生活",此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语,故填t live。
(9)考查副词。句意:小犀牛会和妈妈待在一起,直到它们大到可以独自生活。根据句子"Baby rhins stay with their mms until they are live n their wn."(小犀牛会和妈妈待在一起,直到它们大……可以独自生活。)可知,此处表达的是足够大,应用副词enugh,意为"足够地",修饰形容词big,故填enugh。
(10)考查动词。句意:许多人为了犀牛角而杀死它们。根据句子"Hwever,rhins are in great danger.Many fr their hrns."(然而,犀牛正处于极大的危险之中。许多人为了犀牛角而……它们。)以及下文"Let's save them and nt buy things made f hrns."(让我们拯救它们,不要买用犀牛角做的东西。)可知,此处表达的是人们为了犀牛角而杀死犀牛,应用动词kill,意为"杀死",句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填kill。
本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的基本情况,包括它们的体型、饮食、视力、听力等生理特征,以及母犀牛照顾幼崽的情况。同时指出犀牛因人们为获取犀牛角而捕杀,正处于极大的危险之中,呼吁人们保护犀牛,不购买犀牛角制品。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
47.【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my hliday.
On May 1st,I had a great time visiting the science museum with my classmates.There was an interesting exhibitin abut space.We learned hw astrnauts live and wrk there.There was als a rm full f rbts.They culd mve and dance.Hw amazing!After that,we played a game.The wrkers gave us a map,we had t find ut all the things n the map.It was difficult,but we wrked tgether t find ut all the things.
One thing I learnt that day:Team spirit is very imprtant.It was really a fun day!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my hliday.
On May 1st,I had a great time visiting the science museum with my classmates.There was an interesting exhibitin abut space.We learned hw astrnauts live and wrk there.There was als a rm full f rbts.They culd mve and dance.Hw amazing!【高分句型一】After that,we played a game.The wrkers gave us a map,we had t find ut all the things n the map.It was difficult,but we wrked tgether t find ut all the things.【高分句型二】(做了什么)
One thing I learnt that day:Team spirit is very imprtant.It was really a fun day!(感受)
Yurs,
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
Hw amazing!太令人惊讶了!感叹句。
【高分句型二】
It was difficult,but we wrked tgether t find ut all the things.这很困难,但我们一起努力找出了所有的东西。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。I'm buying fruit at the supermarket.I plan t make a fruit salad as a surprise.Where is my dad?What is he ding?He is helping us ck a special lunch fr Mther's Day.
Helen 9:15 May
I'm singing a traditinal (传统的) sng with my classmates.We are practicing fr Mther's Day.My brther,Kiprn,is helping ur grandmther weave (编织) a small basket.They will put fresh bananas in it as a gift.
Wanjiku 11:00 May
I'm drawing a beautiful flwer n a card.My sister,Zhang Li,is cutting a heart-shaped card ut f red paper.We are bth wrking hard t shw ur lve t mm.
Zhang Hua 4:00 May
live,als,they,awful,care,enugh,kill,weight,hearing,althugh
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu these days?I want t knw smething abut yur May Day.Did yu d anything interesting n May 1st?What was it?What did yu d r see?Hw did yu feel?What did yu learn?Please write t me.
Yurs,
Peter
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省宜昌市宜都市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 










