四川省南充市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省南充市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共40页。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What is mst prbably the man?
A. A salesman. B. A prgrammer. C. A repairman.
2. What did the dctr advise the wman t d?
A. Avid strng drinks. B. Lse sme weight. C. Give up smking.
3. Hw lng is the park pen n Saturdays?
A. 9 hurs. B. 10 hurs. C. 13 hurs.
4. What makes the wman upset?
A. Her grade. B. Her wrk. C. Her health.
5. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Drive t the cuntryside. B. G hrse riding.
C. Wrk in the fields.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When wn’t the man cme?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Clean the flr.
B. Decrate the bathrm.
C. Pack sme clthes.
第 1页/共 22页
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where is the paper fr the printer?
A. On the bttm shelf. B. On the tp shelf. C. On the flr.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.
B. Bss and assistant.
C. Clleagues.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw much will the wman save by buying the shirt nline?
A. $24. B. $16. C. $10.
11. What is the man’s attitude t nline shpping?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautius.
12. What clr des the man like best?
A. Brwn. B. Green. C. Blue.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T get sme advice.
B. T invite her t dinner.
C. T ask abut English hmewrk.
14. What is the wman’s plan fr this evening?
A. Studying at hme.
B. Hlding a dinner party.
C. Having a drink with the man.
15. What des the man invite the wman t d n Friday evening?
A. Drive t the cuntryside.
B. Enjy delicius fd.
C. Have a drink.
16. When des the wman usually get up n Saturdays?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Whm is the speaker talking t?
A. Teachers. B. New students. C. Visitrs.
18. What department is newly pened?
A The English department.
B. The Chinese department.
C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly frm?
第 2页/共 22页
A. England and America.
B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the cllege?
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the rderly pening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted
an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
* The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt
accepted.
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please
bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their
reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the
reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date,
and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times
f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
1. When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday. B. At 10:30, Sunday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday.
2. What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.
B. It can be made in grups.
第 3页/共 22页
C. It must be made a week ahead.
D. It can be made thrugh fficial website.
3. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
C He will be refused t enter the museum.
D. His accunt can be recrded as “absent”.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个星号后的内容“The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and
clses n Mnday. (中国国家博物馆开放时间为 9:00 至 17:00（16:00 停止入场），周一闭馆)”结合选项可知，
游客可以在周日的 10:30 进入博物馆。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个星号后的内容“Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r
fficial scial media platfrm accunt. (游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进
行在线预约)”可知，关于中国国家博物馆的预约，我们知道的是它可以通过官方网站进行。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五个星号后的内容“Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t
avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. (游客必须在预约时间段内进入
博物馆，以避免拥挤。如果游客错过了预约时间段，将被拒绝入内)”可知，如果一个游客错过了预约的时
间段，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选 C。
B
What makes ne a great persn? The legendary vlleyball cach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent
dcumentary The Irn Hammer, titled after her nickname fr her pwerful strikes.
The dcumentary features Lang’s inspiring jurney frm her gld medal victry as a vlleyball player in the
1984 Olympics t her unparalleled (无可比拟的) career as a successful cach fr bth Team USA frm 2005 t
2008 and China since 2013. She led the US t a silver medal finish and China t a gld medal triumph in the 2008
and 2016 Olympic Games, making her the first persn t win Olympic vlleyball gld as a player and cach.
第 4页/共 22页
Lang Ping revealed the secret t such remarkable achievements in the dcumentary. “I believe vlleyball was
my destiny,” she said.
But glry and challenges g hand in hand. Trubled by severe injuries t her cervical vertebra (颈椎), back,
waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard wrk, the 60-year-ld has undergne mre than 10 surgeries.
“N parts f my bdy functin well,” she jked.
But illness is certainly nt the nly difficulty Lang has faced thrughut her career. In 2005, she struggled
with balancing lking after her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, wh lived in the US, and her caching career, accrding
t China Sprts Daily. She eventually decided t wrk fr USA Vlleyball that year and this decisin arused a lt
f negative cmments back in China.
“I’m prud f being Chinese.” Lang respnded in an interview. Later, she returned t head the Chinese wmen’
s vlleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its Wrld Cup crwn with a perfect recrd f 11
straight wins last year.
There is n dubt that Lang is ne f the greatest players and caches in histry. As an athlete cmmented in
the dcumentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jrdan in ur minds.”
4. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t becme a great persn. B. Reasns fr Lang Ping’s success.
C. Lang Ping and her successful career. D. Great athletes and their achievements.
5. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Success cmes at a price. B. Challenges are mre imprtant than glry.
C. Athletes are likely t get their hands injured. D. Lang Ping has truble in achieving her gals.
6. Why did Lang Ping g t wrk fr USA Vlleyball in 2005?
A T make a big frtune. B. T take care f her family.
C. T avid negative cmments. D. T establish her reputatin abrad.
7. Why is Michael Jrdan mentined at the end f the passage?
A. T hnr the legendary pp star.
B. T draw the attentin f readers t anther field.
C. T illustrate there are lts f great peple in the wrld.
D. T acknwledge Lang Ping’s status and achievements.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
第 5页/共 22页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记录片《铁榔头》讲了郎平和她成功的事业以及人们对她的评价。
郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔·乔
丹。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes ne a great persn? The legendary vlleyball cach Lang Ping gave the
answer in the recent dcumentary The Irn Hammer, titled after her nickname fr her pwerful strikes.(是什么让
一个人成为伟大的人？传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。《铁榔头》以郎平的绰
号命名，郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。
故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后的部分“Trubled by severe injuries t her cervical vertebra (颈椎), back,
waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard wrk, the 60-year-ld has undergne mre than 10 surgeries.
“N parts f my bdy functin well,” she jked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重
受伤，60 岁的她已经经历了 10 多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说。)”可知，
郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划线句子的意思是“成
功是有代价的”。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2005, she struggled with balancing lking after her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, wh
lived in the US, and her caching career, accrding t China Sprts Daily. She eventually decided t wrk fr USA
Vlleyball that year and this decisin arused a lt f negative cmments back in China.(据《中国体育报》报道，
2005 年，她在照顾定居美国的女儿白浪和教练事业之间难以平衡。那年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作，
这一决定在国内引发了诸多负面评价。)”可知，2005 年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选
B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is n dubt that Lang is ne f the greatest players and caches in histry. As
an athlete cmmented in the dcumentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jrdan in ur minds.(毫无疑问，郎平是历史
上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论道：“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”)可
推知，在文章的最后提到了迈克尔·乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选 D。
C
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A high level f methane (甲烷) gas n Mars was fund by NASA's Mars explratin vehicle. The discvery is
exciting because the presence f methane gas culd supprt the case fr life n Mars:
NASA's Curisity vehicle recently recrded the largest level f methane ever measured during its seven-year
Mars missin.
Methane has n clr r smell. A special instrument n Curisity's Mars Science Labratry recrded the
increased gas level. Besides methane, the instrument can recrd levels f water and carbn dixide.
Nearly all the methane gas fund in earth's atmsphere is prduced by bilgical activity. It usually cmes
frm animal and plant life. But it can als be frmed by gelgical prcesses, such as interactins between rcks
and water.
It was nt the first time Curisity has fund methane gas in the Martian atmsphere.. Abut a year ag, NASA
annunced that Curisity had discvered sharp seasnal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured
methane gas level was clearly larger than any thers bserved in the past. NASA fficials even temprarily stpped
Curisity's ther activities t investigate further.
Hwever, Curisity's team carried ut a fllw-up methane experiment that shwed a sharp drp in levels f
the gas. The rise and fall f the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with mre questins than answers. The
scientists are cntinuing t study pssible causes fr the sudden increase.
Curisity des nt have instruments that can exactly identify whether the surce f the methane is bilgical
r gelgical. One leading thery is that methane is being released frm undergrund areas created by pssible life
frms that disappeared lng ag. Even thugh Mars has n active vlcanes, scientists believe it is als pssible
that methane is being prduced by reactins invlving carbn materials and water.
8. Why is the discvery f methane gas n Mars exciting?
A. It was first fund n Mars. B. It's evidence f life existence.
C. It can be used in further studies. D. It prves the existence f water.
9. What can we learn abut the methane gas n Mars?
A. It is clrless and smelly.
B. It is mainly created by rcks and water.
C. It is as imprtant as water and carbn dixide.
D. It is prduced by bilgical r gelgical, activity.
10. What brught mre puzzles t NASA's scientists?
A. Discvering methane gas several times n Mars.
第 7页/共 22页
B. The failure f the fllw-up methane experiment.
C. Having n exact instruments t identify methane gas.
D. Sharp changes in the amunt f methane gas n Mars.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Explratins n Mars B. Methane Level n Mars
C. Methane Mystery n Mars D. The Surces f Methane n Mars
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的
最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The discvery is exciting because the presence f methane gas culd supprt the
case fr life n Mars(这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的理由)”可知，这
一发现令人兴奋的原因是甲烷气体的存在是生命存在的证据。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nearly all the methane gas fund in earth's atmsphere is prduced by bilgical
activity. It usually cmes frm animal and plant life. But it can als be frmed by gelgical prcesses, such as
interactins between rcks and water.(在地球大气中发现的几乎所有甲烷气体都是由生物活动产生的。它通常
来自动物和植物生命。但它也可以由地质作用形成，比如岩石和水之间的相互作用。)”以及最后一段“One
leading thery is that methane is being released frm undergrund areas created by pssible life frms that
disappeared lng ag. (一种主要的理论是甲烷是从地下释放出来的，可能是由很久以前消失的生命形式产生
的。)”可知，火星上的甲烷气体可能是由生物或地质活动产生的。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The rise and fall f the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with mre
questins than answers. (甲烷含量的上升和下降给美国宇航局的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。)”
可知，火星上甲烷气体含量的急剧变化给美国宇航局的科学家们带来了困惑。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A high level f methane (甲烷) gas n Mars was fund by NASA's Mars
explratin vehicle.(美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上发现了高浓度的甲烷气体。)”及全文内容可知，文章
报道了好奇号在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在
第 8页/共 22页
生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。所以用“Methane Mystery n Mars(火星甲烷之谜)”作为文
章标题最为合适。故选 C。
D
The web is an infrmatin paradise (天堂) and a hell (地狱) at the same time. The platfrms that cntrl
search were brn in sin (罪恶). Their business mdel sells ur mst precius and limited cgnitive (认知的)
resurce: attentin. These platfrms wrk vertime t attract ur attentin by feeding infrmatin that excites
curisity r causes anger. The mre ur eyesballs remain glued (盯着看) t the screen, the mre ads they can shw
us, and the mre prfits they get.
It is hardly surprising, therefre, that all this culd harm ur cllective attentin. A recent analysis f scial
media cntent fund that the rate at which the ppularity f items rises and drps has accelerated. In a perid f
three years, fr example, the ppularity duratin (持续时间) f a tpic n scial media decreased frm an average
f 17.5 hurs t 11.9 hurs. Mre cmpetitin leads t shrter cllective attentin intervals, which lead t
ever-increasing cmpetitin fr ur attentin.
T regain cntrl, we need cgnitive strategies (策略) that help us regain at least sme independence and
prtect us frm the traps (陷阱) and infrmatin disrders f tday’s attentin ecnmy.
The textbk cgnitive strategy is critical (批判性) thinking. But it is nt enugh. The digital wrld cntains
mre infrmatin than the wrld’s libraries cmbined. Much f it cmes frm uncnfirmed surces and is f
dubtful trustwrthiness. Critically thinking thrugh all the infrmatin and surces we cme acrss wuld
cmpletely disable us. Mrever, applying critical thinking t surces that shuld have been ignred in the first
place means that thse seeking ur attentin have been gifted what they wanted.
S, we argue that as much as we need critical thinking, we als need critical ignring. Critical ignring is
mre than just nt paying attentin — it’s abut practicing mindful and healthy habits in the face f infrmatin
verlad. Withut it, we will drwn in a sea f infrmatin that is, at best, distracting and, at wrst, misleading and
harmful.
12. Why d the platfrms keep us glued t the screen?
A. T get mre prfits. B. T shw us mre infrmatin.
C. T excite strng feelings. D. T attract mre advertisements.
13. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. fallen dwn. B. Speeded up. C. Grwn smaller D. Becme lnger.
14. Why is critical ignring necessary in the digital wrld?
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A. Critical thinking is n lnger applicable. B. Trustwrthy infrmatin is rare n the Internet.
C. It can imprve ur critical thinking skills. D. It helps us deal with infrmatin verlad.
15. What might the authr talk abut next?
A. The strategies fr critical ignring. B. The harm f misleading infrmatin.
C. The ways t imprve cgnitive strategies. D. The need fr cntrl f nline platfrms.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了网络平台为了获取利润，吸引眼球，散布虚假信息。因此，作
者认为我们在网络平台获取信息的同时，应该要保持批判性。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mre ur eyeballs remain glued t the screen, the mre ads they can
shw us, and the mre prfits they get.(我们的眼球盯着屏幕的时间越长，他们就能给我们展示更多的广告，他
们就能获得更多的利润)”可知，平台要让我们一直盯着屏幕是为了获取更大的利润。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“A recent analysis f scial media cntent fund that the rate at which the
ppularity f items rises and drps has accelerated.(最近对社交媒体内容的分析发现，这些项目的受欢迎程度上
升和下降的速度已经 accelerated)”和下文“In a perid f three years, fr example, the ppularity duratin (持
续时间) f a tpic n scial media decreased frm an average f 17.5 hurs t 11.9 hurs.(例如，在三年的时间里，
一个话题在社交媒体上的流行时间从平均 17.5 小时下降到 11.9 小时)”可知，一些项目受欢迎的上升和下降
速度已经加快了。由此猜测 accelerate 的意思是“加速”，与 speed up 同义。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Critical ignring is mre than just nt paying attentin — it’s abut practicing
mindful and healthy habits in the face f infrmatin verlad.(批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息
过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯)”可知，批判性的忽视是必要的，它帮助我们处理过载的信息。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“S, we argue that as much as we need critical thinking, we als need critical
ignring. Critical ignring is mre than just nt paying attentin — it’s abut practicing mindful and healthy
habits in the face f infrmatin verlad. Withut it , we will drwn in a sea f infrmatin that is , at best ,
distracting and, at wrst, misleading and harmful.(因此，我们认为，正如我们需要批判性思维一样，我们也需
要批判性忽视。批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯。没有它，
第 10页/共 22页
我们就会淹没在信息的海洋中，最好的情况是分心，最坏的情况是误导和有害)”可知，最后一段作者提出
了批判性忽视的必要性，所以接下来作者可能会谈论一些关于批判性忽视的策略。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lessns that are Learned frm the Olympics
The Olympic Games are enjyed by everyne. Here are sme tips abut hw t bring the deeper meaning f
the Olympics int yur life.
◆Excellence cmes with hard wrk and practice.
Learning abut the training schedules f Olympic athletes reminds us that success desn’t cme easily.
Repetitin is the servant (仆 人 ) f success. Set lng-term gals as well as realistic nes. ____16____ And
remember the mst imprtant cmpetitr yu have is actually yu.
◆____17____
There are hundreds f events at the Olympics, each standing fr a specific activity that athletes have chsen t
fllw. Yu can recgnize the creativity and excitement and frm strng feelings abut it, which will help yu t
achieve yur dreams.
◆Expect t fail smetimes.
Every athlete wh has made it int Olympic cmpetitin has suffered injury and disappintment alng the way,
but that has nt been the end f their dream. ____18____ Yu can treat yur setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tl.
◆Enjy yur success.
Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand n the winners’ platfrm with their medals, listening t their
natinal anthems (国歌). Their pride is bvius. Enjy the feelings f pwer that cme frm yur achievement.
____19____
◆Enjy ther cultures.
With its symbl f the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity f the games while hnring
individual natinality. ____20____
A. Yu deserve it.
B. Have cnfidence in yurselves.
C. Wrk hard fr yur persnal best.
D. Find yur strng feelings and develp it.
E. Enugh practice will make yu successful.
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F. Athletes shw respect t thse frm ther cuntries.
G. They knw that they can learn mre frm failure than success.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工作和练习带来卓越、
发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。
【16 题详解】
上文“Learning abut the training schedules f Olympic athletes reminds us that success desn’t cme easily.
Repetitin is the servant f success. Set lng-term gals as well as realistic nes.(了解奥林匹克运动员的训练日
程提醒我们成功并非易事。重复是成功的仆人。设定长期目标以及现实的目标)”说明成功来之不易，下文
“And remember the mst imprtant cmpetitr yu have is actually yu.(记住，你最重要的竞争对手实际上是
你自己)”表明要和自己竞争，C 项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题“Excellence cmes with
hard wrk and practice.(卓越来自努力工作和实践)”，并强调了个人努力的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。
故选 C 项。
【17 题详解】
下文“There are hundreds f events at the Olympics, each standing fr a specific activity that athletes have chsen
t fllw. Yu can recgnize the creativity and excitement and frm strng feelings abut it, which will help yu t
achieve yur dreams.(奥运会中有数百个项目，每个项目都代表着运动员们所选择追求的具体活动。你可以认
识到这些活动中的创造力和激情，并对其产生强烈的感情，这将有助于你实现自己的梦想)”强调要通过发
现自己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D 项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了这段话的核心
内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
上文“Every athlete wh has made it int Olympic cmpetitin has suffered injury and disappintment alng the
way, but that has nt been the end f their dream.(每一位参加奥运会的运动员一路上都遭受了受伤和失望，但
这并不是他们梦想的终点)”表明运动员所受的挫折，下文“Yu can treat yur setbacks as a teaching tl.(你
可以将你的挫折视为一种教学工具)”教你怎样面对挫折，G 项“他们知道可以从失败中学到比成功更多的
东西”回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提到的将挫折视为
教学工具的观点一致，符合语境，故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand n the winners’ platfrm with their medals, listening t their
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natinal anthems. Their pride is bvius. Enjy the feelings f pwer that cme frm yur achievement.(观察奥运
选手们站在领奖台上，挂着奖牌，聆听国歌时的情景。他们的自豪感显而易见。享受你的成就所带来的力
量感)”鼓励读者认可自己的成就，A 项“你值得拥有”是对前文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应
当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“With its symbl f the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity f the games while hnring
individual natinality.(奥运会以其五环旗象征庆祝比赛的团结，同时尊重每个国家的国籍)”体现了对不同文
化的尊重，F 项“运动员们对他国的人表示尊重”承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjy ther cultures.(享受其他
文化)”相呼应。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gne t bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Befre dinner, I’d
placed ____22____ utside my garden dr and prepared the cell phne just ____23____. After all, it had been
____24____ that week, resulting in fld warnings.
I was awakened by the ____25____ f rushing water. When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel
cld water already up t my knees and ____26____ fast.
Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phne and turned n its flashlight. Then by the light I culd
____28____ water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river,
usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had ____29____ burst its banks. And nw I had t
____30____!
I tk ____31____ actin. Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne; ____32____ sbers (使清醒)
ne up. After I went utside, I learned the river had flded the neighburhd. Therefre, if I had wken up just a
few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.
In the end, I think the experience made me ____33____ and determined t live each day t its fullest. I came
very clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer t ____34____ what
my mther tld me afterwards, “Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu
____35____. That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”
21. A. relieved B. drunk C. excited D. cntent
22. A. stnes B. sandbags C. wd D. bxes
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23. A. in dubt B. in advance C. in turn D. in case
24. A. thundering B. snwing C. puring D. blwing
25. A. sund B. taste C. feel D. smell
26. A. appearing B. spreading C. freezing D. rising
27. A. grabbed B. charged C. drpped D. studied
28. A. realize B. guess C. see D. check
29. A. extremely B. vilently C. narrwly D. certainly
30. A. get ut B. check ut C. calm dwn D. mve ut
31. A. brave B. immediate C. determined D. calculated
32. A. fear B. shck C. stress D. respnsibility
33. A. active B. prud C. grateful D. amazed
34. A. ask B. assess C. hear D. fllw
35. A. lved B. gained C. survived D. graduated
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意
识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨 1 点 20 分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了 31 岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved
宽慰的；B. drunk 喝醉的；C. excited 激动的；D. cntent 满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects f the alchl
befre sleep were gne.”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stnes 石头；B.
sandbags 沙袋；C. wd 木头；D. bxes 盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”。故
选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in dubt 怀疑；B. in
advance 提前；C. in turn 轮流；D. in case 以防万一。根据后文“resulting in fld warnings”可知，那一周有
发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选 D。
第 14页/共 22页
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering 打雷；B. snwing 下雪；
C. puring 下大雨；D. blwing 刮风。根据后文“fld warnings”可知，下雨会导致洪水预警。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A.sund 声音；B. taste 味道，滋味；C. feel 感觉；
D. smell 气味。根据空后“ f rushing water”可知，此处指水的声音。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。
A. appearing 出现；B. spreading 传播；C. freezing 冻结，结冰；D. rising 上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefre,
if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.”和空前内容“cld water already up t my
knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed 抓；B. charged 充电，
控诉；C. drpped 扔；D. studied 学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned n its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手
机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize 意识到；B. guess
猜测；C. see 看见；D. check 检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是
从花园门流进来的。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。
A. extremely 极其；B. vilently 剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrwly 狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly 确定地。通过空
后提示“burst its banks”可知，此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，猛烈决堤了。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我必须要出去！A. get ut 下车，出去；B. check ut 结账离开；C. calm dwn
冷静；D. mve ut 迁出，搬走。由前文“I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees ”可知，作者
醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”，同时呼应后文动作“After I went
utside”。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave 勇敢的；B. immediate 立即的；C. determined 有
第 15页/共 22页
决心的；D. calculated 精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文“I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees ”
可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear 恐惧；B. shck 震惊；
C. stress 压力；D. respnsibility 责任。根据前文“shaking”推知，作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active
活跃的；B. prud 骄傲的；C. grateful 感激的；D. amazed 惊艳的。根据后文“determined t live each day t its
fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失
去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask 询问；B. assess 评
估；C. hear 听到；D. fllw 跟随，听从。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) what happened, I
prefer t”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意听从母亲所说的话。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失
去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. lved 爱；B. gained 获
得；C. survived 幸存；D. graduated 毕业。根据空前“Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything”可知，
不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive 和 lse 对应。故选 C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV jurnalist succeeded in arusing ____36____ heated discussin amng citizens. The discussin was
abut ____37____ (ask) peple if they were happy. There are a ____38____ (vary) f respnses t the questin,
even sme quite funny nes included. Althugh peple played jkes n the answers, it did nt take lng ___39___
they began t figure ut the true meanings f happiness.
It is certain that peple’s views n happiness ____40____ (affect) greatly by their wn life experiences.
Unfrtunately, t many peple refer t being rich as happiness and there is n sign f a decrease in the number f
thse ____41____ are vluntarily at the mercy f wealth. Sme peple whse intentin is ____42____ (make) big
mney appreciate being given any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is what their happiness lies.
Sme are eager t inherit (继承) their parent’s prperty, especially thse wh are knwn ____43____ silver-spn
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kids (富二代). Even wrse, sme wuld rather break the law t satisfy their financial desire r seek their frtune
____44____ (illegal).
In my pinin, happiness is nt abut pursuing wealth merely but abut admiring the beautiful things in life.
Therefre, live ____45____ (yu) life t the fullest and be happy.
【答案】36. a 37. asking
38. variety
39. befre 40. are affected
41. wh 42. t make 43. as
44. illegally
45. yur
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了央视记者关于“你幸福吗？” 采访引发的讨论，以及人们对幸福的
不同看法，同时作者也阐述了自己对幸福的理解。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位中央电视台记者成功地在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。discussin“讨论”是可数名词
单数，此处为泛指，应用冠词，且定语 heated 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论的内容是询问人们是否幸福。abut 是介词，后面跟动词时要用动名词形式。
故填 asking。
【38 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于这个问题有各种各样的回答，甚至包括一些非常有趣的回答。a variety f 是固定
短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
【39 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：虽然人们对答案开玩笑，但没过多久他们就开始明白幸福的真正含义。It did nt take
lng befre...是固定句型，表示“不久就……”，befre 引导时间状语从句。故填 befre。
【40 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上受到他们自己生活经历的影响。views
和 affect 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词
用 are。故填 are affected。
【41 题详解】
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考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，太多人认为富有就是幸福，而且自愿受财富支配的人数没有减少的迹象。
空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 thse，指人，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词 wh 作引导词。故填 wh。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些想赚大钱的人很感激有任何增加收入的机会，他们认为这就是他们的幸福所
在。空处作表语，表目的且指向未来的动作，应用动词不定式。故填 t make。
【43 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被称为富二代的人。be knwn as 为固定短
语，表示“被称为……”。故填 as。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻找财富。此处要用副词
修饰动词 seek 作状语。故填 illegally。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，尽情地过你自己的生活，并且要快乐。空白处在句子中作定语，life
是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 yur。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的
英国朋友 Chris 对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由；
2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
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Yurs,
第 18页/共 22页
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Thrilled t learn abut yur interest in the newly-established clubs in ur schl, I strngly recmmend the
Calligraphy Club t yu.
The Club was funded by a grup f Chinese calligraphy lvers, with several highly experienced calligraphy
teachers prviding guidance. It ffers a variety f activities, ranging frm training curses and lectures t
cmpetitins and exhibitins. It is a great pprtunity t imprve yur handwriting and deepen yur understanding
f Chinese culture.
If yu want t jin, please fill in the applicatin frm n the club’s fficial website befre June 10th. I am
fully cnvinced that yu will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生给英国朋友 Chris 回信，推荐“剪纸社团”和“书法社团”
中的一个，并说明理由，同时告知报名方式及截止时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成立：fund→establish
各种各样的：a variety f→different kinds f
提高：imprve→enhance
参加：jin→take part
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It ffers a variety f activities, ranging frm training curses and lectures t cmpetitins and exhibitins.
拓展句：It ffers a variety f activities, which range frm training curses and lectures t cmpetitins and
exhibitins.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The Club was funded by a grup f Chinese calligraphy lvers, with several highly
experienced calligraphy teachers prviding guidance.（使用了 with 的复合结构）
【高分句型 2】I am fully cnvinced that yu will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（使用了 that 引导
的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
第 19页/共 22页
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Neha was very upset because her little sister spilled water n her science prject. This was nt the first time that
her sister had damaged her schlwrk. S, Neha asked her parents t buy her a study table with drawers where she
culd safely keep her bks.
Neha's parents culd nt affrd t buy a brand new table. Hwever, they agreed t buy her a secnd-hand table.
One day after schl, Neha's mther tk her t a secnd-hand furniture stre, s that she culd buy a table f her
chice. Neha accidentally pened a drawer in an ld black table. And, guess what she fund? A small transparent
(透明的) plastic bag with sme rupee (卢比) ntes inside.
“Am I the luckiest twelve-year-ld? My birthday is cming up sn. With this mney, I can buy myself a great
many presents ... maybe a bicycle, bks, dresses ... and maybe I can even buy things fr my family,” Neha thught.
She was vercme with greed (贪婪) and quickly pushed the bag t the back f the drawer.
She went t her mther and tld her that she wanted t buy that black table. Neha's mther tld her that the table
lked t ld and she shuld lk fr smething better. “N! I like this ne,” Neha insisted. She was feeling
scared inside but her greed made her lie.
Neha culd nt wait until everybdy left after the table was rganized in her rm. She
lcked the rm and quickly pened the drawer and tk ut the plastic bag with the rupee ntes inside. There was
a nte in the mney bag. It seemed that sme ld lady was saving the mney fr her children and grandchildren.
Neha began cunting the mney. She culd hear her heart beat luder and luder and finally she cunted twelve
thusand rupees.
But nw, with all the mney she had, she thught she wuld have t make up many lies in rder t spend that
mney and wuld have t hide the mney all the time.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With her heart still racing, Neha gathered the strength t face up t what she had dne.
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Tgether, the three f them went back t the stre, where the shp wner ffered t help.
第 20页/共 22页
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【答案】One pssible versin:
With her heart still racing, Neha gathered the strength t face up t what she had dne. She called her parents
int her rm, her eyes filled with determinatin. As they entered, she handed them the plastic bag filled with the
unexpected treasure. “Mm, Dad, I fund this, but I knw it’s nt mine,” she said, her vice steady. “Let’s return it
and find the rightful wners. I dn’t want t keep smething that desn’t belng t me.” Her parents exchanged a
lk f pride and immediately agreed. They wrapped their arms arund Neha, ffering wrds f encuragement.
Tgether, the three f them went back t the stre, where the shp wner ffered t help. They discvered that
the mney belnged t an elderly wman wh had sld the ld black table t the stre but frgt t take ut the
bag in the drawer. S they immediately cntacted with the wman and returned the mney. Seeing the genuine
happiness she had brught t the wman’s life, Neha finally let ut a sigh f relief. “This birthday,” she thught, “I’
ve gained smething mre valuable than any gift — the restratin f my hnesty.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Neha 因妹妹损坏其科学项目而希望得到一个带抽屉的学习桌以保
护自己的物品。在二手家具店中，她意外发现一个旧黑桌子抽屉里藏有一笔钱。虽然起初她因贪婪想占为
己用，但最终意识到这笔钱可能属于一位为子孙储蓄的老太太。面对这笔意外之财，Neha 意识到拥有这笔
钱将带来诸多谎言和隐藏，暗示了她内心的挣扎和对道德选择的反思。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Neha 心仍在怦怦直跳，但她鼓起勇气面对自己所做的一切。”可知，第一段可描写
Neha 向父母说出真相并决定把东西还回去以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“三人一同回到那家商店，店主主动提出要帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写找到了旧黑桌
子的主人并把钱归还的过程以及 Neha 的感悟。
2.续写线索：向父母说明真相——决定物归原主——找到主人——归还物品——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be filled with/be full f
第 21页/共 22页
归还：return/give back
想要做某事：want t d sth/wuld like t d sth
获得：gain/btain
情绪类
快乐：happiness/pleasure
决心：determinatin/reslutin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As they entered, she handed them the plastic bag filled with the unexpected treasure.（运用
了 as 引导时间状语从句以及过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2] They discvered that the mney belnged t an elderly wman wh had sld the ld black table t the
stre but frgt t take ut the bag in the drawer.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句以及 wh 引导的定语从句）
第 22页/共 22页