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      2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

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      这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案),共30页。

      A.tw hundredsB.hundreds f
      C.tw hundred fD.hundred f
      2.(1 分)—What abut dingfr the hmeless peple?
      —Gd idea!()
      A.anything helpfulB.smething helpful
      C.helpful anythingD.helpful smething
      3.(1 分)My parents ften ask me t much time cmputer games.()
      dn't spend;playing
      nt t spend;t play
      t nt spend;t play
      nt t spend;playing
      4.(1 分)She des nt eat he.()
      A.as many fd asB.as mre fd as
      C.as much fd asD.fd as much as 5.(1 分)﹣Wuld yu like chicken?
      ﹣OK.Justplease.()
      A.sme mre;a littleB.sme mre;a few
      C.any mre,a littleD.any mre;a few
      语法选择
      (10 分)Many changes have taken place in peple's life in the past 20 years.In the past,peple 6in tuch
      with each ther by 7letters.Peple wuld listen t the radi fr news and 8infrmatin when they
      were free.Peple 9g t wrk r schl by bike, 10nw they dn't have t.They can chat with
      each ther 11the telephne r n the Internet.When they are free , they can watch TV r surf the
      Internet .Peple can 12r a car when they g ut.Sme peple are 13t take their children t schl
      in their wn cars.Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats 14lts f rms.
      In a wrd,peple have a 15life than befre.We are really happy abut the great changes.
      A.enugh rich B.pr enugh C.rich enugh D.enugh pr
      A.fB.withC.withutD.abut
      A.the bestB.gdC.wellD.better
      完形填空 。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      (10 分)Luca heard a stry abut the Island f Inventins when he was very yung.The stry was s unbelievable t him.After years f study,he 16gt quite a clear idea f the island.It was a secret 17full f great
      inventrs,s Luca wanted t g there t learn and invent with them.
      Luca spent the years f his yuth inventing.Every new idea he gt,he made it int an inventin 18 .Later,
      he met ther yung 19and tld them the secret f the island.Thse inventrs wuld als dream f getting the
      invitatin(邀请) t the island.S they met in Luca's huse and put their inventins tgether.Their inventins became 20acrss the wrld sn.Many peple knew and lved using them.
      But still,n invitatin came.They didn't 21and kept learning.They tried t cme up with better ideas t
      imprve peple's life.
      Many years later,Luca became very 22.He tld a yung man the secret f the island,and hw they 23
      hard fr the invitatin.Feeling 24,the yung inventr asked, "What?Yu mean here isn't really the Island
      f Inventins?The letter yu sent me isn't the real invitatin?"
      Luca lked at him,and 25that he had been n the island.He als knew that n island wuld be better
      than where he was at the time.
      6. A.keep
      B.have
      C.had
      D.kept
      7. A.send
      B.sends
      C.sending
      D.sent
      8. A.ther
      B.the ther
      C.anther
      D.thers
      9. A.are used t
      B.used t
      C.are used fr
      D.use t
      10. A.s
      B.and
      C.but
      D.r
      11. A.n
      B.at
      C.t
      D.in
      12. A.tk a bus
      B.by bus
      C.take a bus
      D.by the bus
      阅读 (共 4 小题, 满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解
      (6 分)Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light.Withut him,the wrld might still be in the dark.Hwever , the electric light was nt his nly inventin.He als invented the mtin picture camera an many ther things.Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
      Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847.He attended schl fr nly three mnths.His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self﹣educated.He started experimenting at a yung age.
      When he was 12 years ld,he gt his first jb.He became a newsby n a train.He did experiments n the train in his spare time.Unluckily,his first wrk experience did nt end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train.Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr,but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
      Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther,but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways.It kept cnversatins shrt , s that he culd have mre time fr wrk.He always
      wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs.Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84.he left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
      Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
      Abut every furteen days.
      Abut every seven days.
      16. A.hardly
      B.easily
      C.finally
      D.greatly
      17. A.place
      B.present
      C.persn
      D.mment
      18. A.suddenly
      B.quickly
      C.brightly
      D.quietly
      19. A.dctrs
      B.speakers
      C.wrkers
      D.inventrs
      20. A.different
      B.expensive
      C.strange
      D.famus
      21. A.give up
      B.take in
      C.put dwn
      D.thrw away
      22. A.yung
      B.strng
      C.ld
      D.tall
      23. A.dreamt
      B.waited
      C.wrked
      D.cnnected
      24. A.bred
      B.pleased
      C.interested
      D.surprised
      25. A.remembered
      B.realized
      C.frgt
      D.imagined
      Abut nce a week.
      Abut twice a week.
      What des "it" in paragraph fur refer t?
      hearing.
      deafness.
      blessing.
      wrk.
      What can be the best title f the passage?
      The functin f the electric light.
      Edisn and his experiments.
      The imprtance f inventins.
      The whle life f Edisn.
      (8 分)Here are sme pieces f infrmatin frm an encyclpaedia.
      Prtza
      Prtza are the smallest animals.We can't see them,but they d a lt fr us.Prtza are useful fr fish and ther animals.Sme prtza are gd fr human beings by eating dangerus bacteria(细菌),but sme parasites
      (寄生虫) make human beings ill.
      Fish
      There are ver 20,000 different kinds f fish.Sme f them are very small,but sme are big.Fr example, the whale shark is ver 60 feet lng.Mst fish breathe thrugh gills.Gills make them get xygen in water.Mst
      fish use fins and tails fr swimming.
      Amphibians
      Amphibians have eggs in water,and yung amphibians are like small fish.The tadple lives in water.It has a tail and gills.S it can breathe under water.When it becmes a frg,it desn't have the gills r the tail,but then it has legs fr walking n land.Mst amphibians can bth walk n land and swim in water.
      The passage is abut .
      human beings B.plants C.animals
      D.water
      can bth walk n land and swim in water.
      All amphibians
      Few amphibians
      Nt all amphibians D.Every amphibian
      What des the underline wrd "gills" mean in Chinese?
      尾巴B.心脏C.肝D.鳃
      Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
      Yung amphibians are fish.
      Mst fish use fins and tails fr swimming. C.Fish and little amphibians have gills.
      D.We can't see prtza because they are small.
      (8 分)Fr her 85th birthday,I gave my mther Susan an iPad.She'd never used a cmputer.She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl and a painful experience with her mbile phne.Hwever,this time
      she was dying t learn abut the iPad.She believed that if she didn't keep up with technlgy,she wuld find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, "unable t pen a can f sup".
      Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but culdn't understand why she has t email thers when she culd phne r visit in persn.
      Next,we dealt with Netflix,the widely﹣used vide website.Mm is a mvie lver and she was surprised by
      the number f crime mvies that Netflix can ffer.One Saturday,she called me because she was having truble lgging nt(登录)Netflix.I suggested it might require an update. "They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend," she tld me.
      Later, she taught herself t learn FaceTime and started her experiments with pdcasts , and even started emailing her grandchildren.
      As she became mre familiar,she began wndering abut all the icn(s 图标),s we set up a weekly lecture,
      which takes place n the phne,each f us with ur iPads.One day,I tried fr 45 minutes t help her find the search bar. "It lks like a magnifying glass(放大镜)," I kept saying.Finally,she asked: "Yu mean the frying pan?"
      Unexpectedly,she made great prgress.Nw she becmes interested in E﹣bks and even check them ut in the middle f the night.She watches TV series and knws what's ppular.It's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn.Yesterday,she FaceTimed me. "I've made a decisin," she said. "I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remte." Hwever,I still can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Internet tgether.
      Why did Susan decide t learn t use an iPad?
      T keep up with the times.
      T cnnect with her family.
      T better cntrl her kitchen.
      T keep in tuch with her friends.
      Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f Susan's experience?
      a.She began emailing her grandchildren. b.She asked the authr abut the search bar. c.She received an iPad as a birthday present.
      d.She met difficulties in lgging nt the vide website.
      e.She decided t learn abut the technlgies in the apartment. A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
      B.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
      C.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b D.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c
      Which wrd best describes Susan?
      Hnest.
      Independent.
      Curius.
      Humrus.
      What is the authr's writing purpse?
      T suggest hw t help the elder learn new technlgies.
      T criticize mdern technlgy as unfriendly t the elder.
      T shw the imprtance f learning new technlgies.
      T share her mther's interesting learning experiences.
      (8 分)Students aiming t enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able t swim r be prepared t learn swimming and pass a swim test since the tp university will nt grant bachelr's degrees if they cannt swim.
      This September,wuld﹣be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have t take swimming curses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning f their university life,and they wn't receive their degrees if they cannt swim befre their graduatin,accrding t a message at a university staff meeting days ag,the Beijing Daily reprted n Mnday.
      Ptential freshmen with chrnic diseases , skin disease r hydrphbia , nce examined and affirmed by medical staff,dn't need t take the required test r curse.
      Plans are fr freshmen t take the test during their military training.In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters , n matter whether they chse the breaststrke , butterfly , strke , freestyle r backstrke.Thse failing the test have t take a cmpulsry swimming curse.
      "Nw Tsinghua University will test students in lng﹣distance running and swimming,s students with pr sprts perfrmance will have t vercme a lt f difficulties nce they enter the university ," said a student surnamed Zhang frm the Secnd High Schl Attached T Beijing Nrmal University.
      Hwever,students dn't need t wrry much,since Liu B,head f the Divisin f Sprts Science and
      Physical Educatin , said relevant statistics shwed that 90 percent f students can swim after taking the cmpulsry swimming curse in their secnd year f university , and the remaining 10 percent will receive instructin after class prvided by teachers,withut paying extra tuitin.
      And seeing the ability t swim as a must fr students t earn their degrees is nt smething new in Tsinghua University,as this ability was listed n its schl regulatins in the early 20th century.
      "As early as 90 years ag,Tsinghua University required that students cannt graduate frm the university r
      study verseas if they cannt swim,thugh the requirement didn't wrk later n since the swimming pls at the campus culd nt accmmdate increasingly mre students" said Liu.
      Wh will nt get their bachelr's degrees f Tsinghua University?
      Students wh dn't take a cmpulsry swimming curse.
      Students wh fail a swimming test in the first year.
      Students wh swim 100 meters in the test.
      Students wh cannt swim befre their graduatin.
      Students dn't need t take the swimming test r curse if they have the fllwing diseases except fr .
      heart disease
      skin disease
      chrnic disease D.hydrphbia
      Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
      Students with pr sprts dn't need t wrry abut their perfrmance at all.
      Students have t pay extra tuitin if they receive instructin after class.
      Students can chse any swimming style t take the test.
      Tsinghua University has never made such a schl regulatin befre.
      Where is the passage prbably frm?
      A.a nvel.
      B.a news reprt.
      C.science fictin.
      D.a diary.
      第二节阅读填空
      (5 分)D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well?They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. 41.
      Abut 2,500 years age,peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals,ne finger means 1,tw fingers means 2,three fingers means 3,fur timers means 4.If yu want t say five,yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five,then yu'll have ten. 42 .Als, "L" means fifty, "C" means ne hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means ne thusand.
      43.Tday,few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme
      watches and clcks.
      Tday,mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. 44In fact,Indians
      first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century,peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. 45.S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday,peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and
      they help a lt.
      S in Rme,the numbers are "I ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,IV,VI,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,X".
      They help peple t cunt things every day.
      But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
      Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
      But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
      写作 (共四节,满分 5 分)第一节 语篇填词 。
      (5 分)阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
      Shared bikes are very p 46in China.We can see mre and mre peple riding shared bikes i 47
      f driving.Shared bikes are s p 48that they help us a lt in ur daily lives.The greatest advantage f shared
      bikes is that they allw peple t brrw and return a bike a49and anywhere.They can be easily
      unlcked.It is cnvenient fr peple t ride them ver a shrt d 50.After peple finish riding,they can park
      the bike at available parking areas,lck it and pay fr the ride thrugh mbile payment services.
      第二节 完成句子(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)
      51.(2 分)我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相.
      We finallythe truth f this event.
      52.(2 分)昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
      Class One Class Tw a basketball match yesterday.
      53.(2 分)她列了一张购物单,以便不会忘记买什么东西.
      She made a shpping listshe wuldn't frget anything.
      54.(2 分)你一定没留意到小偷,否则钱包不会被偷。
      Yu must the thief,r yur wallet culdn't be stlen.
      55.(2 分)Lily 比我更擅长算数。
      Lily is me calculating.
      56.(2 分)整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。
      57.(2 分)他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑。
      58.(2 分)虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。
      第四节首字母填空 (共 8 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 4.0 分)
      59.(0.5 分)Punching pwer a with brain pwer.
      60.(0.5 分)My mum said I shuld learn bxing fr s .
      61.(0.5 分)It's all abut taking an irning bard t a remte lcatin,where yu then p t irn
      yur clthes!
      62.(0.5 分)Extreme irning is the latest danger sprt that cmbines the t f an
      extreme utdr activity with the satisfactin f a well﹣pressed shirt.
      63.(0.5 分)The basic p behind the tw sprts are the same.
      64.(0.5 分)Yu feel quite r when yu can leave the staffrm.
      65.(0.5 分)Yu are e t accept,s yu say that yu haven't gt time.
      66.(0.5 分)Lag's i .He lves learning things.
      第五节书面表达 (共 15 分)
      67.(15 分)你校将新建新图书馆,学校英文报以"My Smart Schl Library"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
      注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      (2)词数 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      My Smart Schl Library
      I want t design a smart schl library
      2022-2023 学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.选择题(共 5 小题)
      单项选择 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      1.(1 分)Last mnth,students tk part in the sprts meeting in ur schl.()
      A.tw hundredsB.hundreds f
      C.tw hundred fD.hundred f
      【分析】上个月,数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。
      【解答】根据选项可知,此题考查 hundred 的用法:加 s 加 f;不加 s 不加 f,前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字,故考查 hundreds f。
      故选:B。
      2.(1 分)—What abut dingfr the hmeless peple?
      —Gd idea!()
      A.anything helpfulB.smething helpful
      C.helpful anythingD.helpful smething
      【分析】﹣﹣﹣为无家可归的人做点有用的事情怎么样?
      ﹣﹣﹣好主意!
      【解答】anything 任何事情;smething 某事;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,因此排除 C、D 两项;根据"fr the hmeless peple"可知,此处是提建议为无家可归的人们做一些事情,应该使用 smething。
      故选:B。
      3.(1 分)My parents ften ask me t much time cmputer games.()
      dn't spend;playing
      nt t spend;t play
      t nt spend;t play
      nt t spend;playing
      题号
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      答案
      B
      B
      D
      C
      A
      【分析】我父母经常让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
      【解答】ask sb nt t d sth 意为让某人不要做某事,spend 与动名词构成固定搭配。故选:D。
      4.(1 分)She des nt eat he.()
      A.as many fd asB.as mre fd as
      C.as much fd asD.fd as much as
      【分析】她吃的食物不如他多。
      【解答】"和……一样",是同级比较,此处是"她吃的食物不如他多",fd 是不可数名词,食物, 此处用 much 修饰。
      故选:C。
      5.(1 分)﹣Wuld yu like chicken?
      ﹣OK.Justplease.()
      A.sme mre;a littleB.sme mre;a few
      C.any mre,a littleD.any mre;a few
      【分析】——你想再要点鸡肉吗?
      ——好的,只要一点。
      【解答】sme 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句,但在表示请求或征求意见的委婉语气中用 sme, 故排除 C 和 D;鸡肉是不可数名词,a little 修饰不可数名词,a few 修饰可数名词。
      故选:A。
      语法选择
      (10 分)Many changes have taken place in peple's life in the past 20 years.In the past,pepl(e 6) Din tuch
      with each ther by(7) Cletters.Peple wuld listen t the radi fr news and(8) Ainfrmatin when
      they were free.Peple(9) Bg t wrk r schl by bike, (10) Cnw they dn't have t.They
      can chat with each ther(11) Athe telephne r n the Internet.When they are free,they can watch TV
      r surf the Internet .Peple can(12) Cr a car when they g ut.Sme peple are(13) Ct take their
      children t schl in their wn cars.Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats(14) Blts f
      rms.
      In a wrd,peple have a (15) Dlife than befre.We are really happy abut the great changes.
      A.enugh rich B.pr enugh C.rich enugh D.enugh pr
      A.fB.withC.withutD.abut
      A.the bestB.gdC.wellD.better
      【分析】本文主要讲了二十年来人们的生活发生了巨大的改变。
      【解答】6. 动词辨析。A.保持,动词原形,B.有,动词原形,C.有,动词过去式,D.保持,动词过去式, keep in tuch with 保持联系,固定短语,根据 in the past 可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
      动词辨析。A.寄,动词原形,B.寄,动词的第三人称单数形式,C.寄,动名词,D.寄,动词过去式,
      by 为介词,后跟动名词。故选 C。
      代词辨析。A.其他的,泛指,B.其他的,特指,C.另一个,泛指,D.其他的,后无名词,泛指,结合句意,当人们有空的时候,他们会听收音机获取新闻和其他信息。可知表示泛指,后跟名词用 ther。故选 A。
      动词短语辨析。A.被用于,后跟动词原形,B.过去常常,后跟动词原形,C.习惯于,后跟动名词,
      D.用作,结合句意,人们 骑自行车上班或上学,可知此处讲的是过去上班和上学的方式。故选 B。
      连词辨析。A.所以,B.和,C.但是,D.或者,结合句意,人们过去常常骑自行车上班或上学,
      现在没有必要了,可知表示转折。故选 C。
      介词辨析。A.在……上面,B.在,C.向,D.在……里面,n the telephne 在电话里,介词短语。故选 A。
      动词短语辨析。A.乘坐公交车,B.乘坐公交车,C.乘坐公交车,D.错误表达,can 后跟动词原形, 判断空格处用动词短语。故选 C。
      形容词短语辨析。A.错误表达,B.足够穷,C.足够富有,D.错误表达,根据 take their children t schl
      6. A.keep
      B.have
      C.had
      D.kept
      7. A.send
      B.sends
      C.sending
      D.sent
      8. A.ther
      B.the ther
      C.anther
      D.thers
      9. A.are used t
      B.used t
      C.are used fr
      D.use t
      10. A.s
      B.and
      C.but
      D.r
      11. A.n
      B.at
      C.t
      D.in
      12. A.tk a bus
      B.by bus
      C.take a bus
      D.by the bus
      in their wn cars(用自己的车送孩子去学校。)可知是足够富有。故选 C。
      介词辨析。A.的,B.和,C.没有,D.有关,结合句意,现在越来越多的人住在大而明亮的很多房间的公寓。可知是有很多房间。故选 B。
      形容词比较级辨析。A.最好的,B.好的,C.好地,D.更好的,life 为名词,用形容词修饰,根据 than
      可知用形容词比较级。故选 D。
      完形填空 。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      (10 分)Luca heard a stry abut the Island f Inventins when he was very yung.The stry was s unbelievable t him.After years f study,he(16) Cgt quite a clear idea f the island.It was a secret(17) Afull
      f great inventrs,s Luca wanted t g there t learn and invent with them.
      Luca spent the years f his yuth inventing.Every new idea he gt , he made it int an inventin ( 18 )
      B.Later,he met ther yung(19) Dand tld them the secret f the island.Thse inventrs wuld als
      dream f getting the invitatin ( 邀请) t the island.S they met in Luca's huse and put their inventins tgether.Their inventins became(20) Dacrss the wrld sn.Many peple knew and lved using them.
      But still,n invitatin came.They didn('t 21) Aand kept learning.They tried t cme up with better ideas
      t imprve peple's life.
      Many years later,Luca became very(22) C.He tld a yung man the secret f the island,and hw they
      (23) Chard fr the invitatin.Feeling(24) D,the yung inventr asked, "What?Yu mean here
      isn't really the Island f Inventins?The letter yu sent me isn't the real invitatin?"
      Luca lked at him,and(25) Dthat he had been n the island.He als knew that n island wuld be
      better than where he was at the time.
      16. A.hardly
      B.easily
      C.finally
      D.greatly
      17. A.place
      B.present
      C.persn
      D.mment
      18. A.suddenly
      B.quickly
      C.brightly
      D.quietly
      19. A.dctrs
      B.speakers
      C.wrkers
      D.inventrs
      20. A.different
      B.expensive
      C.strange
      D.famus
      21. A.give up
      B.take in
      C.put dwn
      D.thrw away
      22. A.yung
      B.strng
      C.ld
      D.tall
      A.dreamtB.waitedC.wrkedD.cnnected
      A.bredB.pleasedC.interested D.surprised
      A.remembered B.realizedC.frgtD.imagined
      【分析】文章讲述 Luca 为了到达自己梦想的发明岛,不断的学习发明,虽然没有接到发明岛的邀请, 但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的发明岛。
      【解答】16. C 副词辨析。A 几乎不,B 容易地,C 最后,D 伟大地,根据 After years f study,he gt
      quite a clear idea f the island.经过多年的研究,应该是他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识,故答案是C。
      A 名词辨析。A 地方,B 礼物,C 人,D 片刻,根据上句经过多年的研究,他终于对这个岛有了相当清楚的认识。可知是个充满伟大发明的地方,故答案是 A。
      B 副词辨析。A 突然,B 快速地,C 明亮地,D 安静地,根据上句 Every new idea he gt 每次有新想法,应该是迅速变成发明,故答案是 B。
      D 名词辨析。A 医生,B 说话者,C 工人,D 发明家,根据下文 the yung inventr 可知是年轻发明家,故答案是 D。
      D 形容词辨析。A 不同的,B 贵的,C 陌生的,D 著名的,根据下句 Many peple knew and lved using them.许多人知道并喜欢使用它们。可知他们的发明很出名,故答案是 D。
      A 动词短语辨析。A 放弃,B 收留,C 放下,D 扔掉,根据后面 kept learning 继续学习,可知没有放弃,故答案是 A。
      C 形容词辨析。A 年轻的,B 强壮的,C 老的,D 高的,根据 Many years later 很多年后,应该是变老了,故答案是 C。
      C 动词辨析。A 梦想,B 等待,C 工作,D 连接,根据后面 fr the invitatin 应该是为发明努力工作, 故答案是 C。
      D 形容词辨析。A 无聊的,B 高兴的,C 感兴趣的,D 惊讶的,根据下文"What?Yu mean here isn't really the Island f Inventins?"什么?你是说这里不是真正的发明之岛?可知年轻人听到后很惊讶,故答案是 D。
      D 动词辨析。A 记得,B 意识到,C 忘记,D 想象,根据上文 But still,n invitatin came.没有接到发明岛的邀请,可知想象着他曾在岛上,故答案是 D。
      阅读 (共 4 小题, 满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解
      (6 分)Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light.Withut him,the wrld might still
      be in the dark.Hwever , the electric light was nt his nly inventin.He als invented the mtin picture camera an many ther things.Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
      Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847.He attended schl fr nly three mnths.His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self﹣educated.He started experimenting at a yung age.
      When he was 12 years ld,he gt his first jb.He became a newsby n a train.He did experiments n the train in his spare time.Unluckily,his first wrk experience did nt end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train.Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr,but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
      Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther,but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways.It kept cnversatins shrt , s that he culd have mre time fr wrk.He always
      wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs.Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84.he left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
      Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin? A
      Abut every furteen days.
      Abut every seven days.
      Abut nce a week.
      Abut twice a week.
      What des "it" in paragraph fur refer t? B
      hearing.
      deafness.
      blessing.
      wrk.
      What can be the best title f the passage? D
      The functin f the electric light.
      Edisn and his experiments.
      The imprtance f inventins.
      The whle life f Edisn.
      【分析】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生的经历。
      【解答】26. 细节理解题。根据 Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.(大约每两周他就会发
      明一些新的东西。)可知大约每两周他就会发明一些新的东西。故选 A。
      代词指代题。根据 Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther,but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways.It kept cnversatins shrt,s that he culd have mre time fr wrk.(托马斯•爱迪生的一只耳朵完全聋了,另一只耳朵听不清,但他认为自己的耳聋在很多方面都是一件幸事。这使谈话变得简短,这样他就有更多的时间工作。)可知 it 指的是听力不好。故选 B。
      文章标题题。根据第一段讲述了爱迪生的发明;第二段讲述了他的生平和教育;第三段和第四段讲述了他的工作情况;第五段讲了他的寿辰和对世界的贡献。可知,文章主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生的出生、教育、生活、工作和发明直至他的寿辰,他整个一生的经历。故选 D。
      (8 分)Here are sme pieces f infrmatin frm an encyclpaedia.
      Prtza
      Prtza are the smallest animals.We can't see them,but they d a lt fr us.Prtza are useful fr fish and ther animals.Sme prtza are gd fr human beings by eating dangerus bacteria(细菌),but sme parasites
      (寄生虫) make human beings ill.
      Fish
      There are ver 20,000 different kinds f fish.Sme f them are very small,but sme are big.Fr example, the whale shark is ver 60 feet lng.Mst fish breathe thrugh gills.Gills make them get xygen in water.Mst
      fish use fins and tails fr swimming.
      Amphibians
      Amphibians have eggs in water,and yung amphibians are like small fish.The tadple lives in water.It has a tail and gills.S it can breathe under water.When it becmes a frg,it desn't have the gills r the tail,but then it has legs fr walking n land.Mst amphibians can bth walk n land and swim in water.
      The passage is abutC.
      human beings B.plants C.animals D.water
      Ccan bth walk n land and swim in water.
      All amphibians
      Few amphibians
      Nt all amphibians D.Every amphibian
      What des the underline wrd "gills" mean in Chinese? D
      尾巴B.心脏C.肝D.鳃
      Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? A
      Yung amphibians are fish.
      Mst fish use fins and tails fr swimming. C.Fish and little amphibians have gills.
      D.We can't see prtza because they are small.
      【分析】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书中的一些动物。
      【解答】29. 细节理解题。根据 Prtza are the smallest animals.(原生动物是最小的动物。)可知本文讲述的是动物。故选 C。
      细节理解题。根据 Mst amphibians can bth walk n land and swim in water.(大多数两栖动物既能在陆地上行走,也能在水中游泳。)可知大多数两栖动物既能在陆地上行走,也能在水中游泳,不是所有的。故选 C。
      词义理解题。根据 Mst fish breathe thrugh gills.Gills make them get xygen in water.(大多数鱼通过
      鳃呼吸。鳃使它们在水中获得氧气。)可知指的是鳃。故选 D。
      推理判断题。根据 yung amphibians are like small fish.(小的两栖动物就像小鱼。)可知小的两栖动物就像小鱼。故选 A。
      (8 分)Fr her 85th birthday,I gave my mther Susan an iPad.She'd never used a cmputer.She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl and a painful experience with her mbile phne.Hwever,this time she was dying t learn abut the iPad.She believed that if she didn't keep up with technlgy,she wuld find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, "unable t pen a can f sup".
      Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but culdn't understand why she has t email thers when she culd phne r visit in persn.
      Next,we dealt with Netflix,the widely﹣used vide website.Mm is a mvie lver and she was surprised by
      the number f crime mvies that Netflix can ffer.One Saturday,she called me because she was having truble lgging nt(登录)Netflix.I suggested it might require an update. "They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend," she tld me.
      Later, she taught herself t learn FaceTime and started her experiments with pdcasts , and even started emailing her grandchildren.
      As she became mre familiar,she began wndering abut all the icn(s 图标),s we set up a weekly lecture,
      which takes place n the phne,each f us with ur iPads.One day,I tried fr 45 minutes t help her find the search bar. "It lks like a magnifying glass(放大镜)," I kept saying.Finally,she asked: "Yu mean the frying pan?"
      Unexpectedly,she made great prgress.Nw she becmes interested in E﹣bks and even check them ut in the middle f the night.She watches TV series and knws what's ppular.It's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn.Yesterday,she FaceTimed me. "I've made a decisin," she said. "I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remte." Hwever,I still can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Internet tgether.
      Why did Susan decide t learn t use an iPad? A
      T keep up with the times.
      T cnnect with her family.
      T better cntrl her kitchen.
      T keep in tuch with her friends.
      Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f Susan's experience? A
      a.She began emailing her grandchildren. b.She asked the authr abut the search bar. c.She received an iPad as a birthday present.
      d.She met difficulties in lgging nt the vide website.
      e.She decided t learn abut the technlgies in the apartment. A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
      B.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
      C.e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b D.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c
      Which wrd best describes Susan? C
      Hnest.
      Independent.
      Curius.
      Humrus.
      What is the authr's writing purpse? D
      T suggest hw t help the elder learn new technlgies.
      T criticize mdern technlgy as unfriendly t the elder.
      T shw the imprtance f learning new technlgies.
      T share her mther's interesting learning experiences.
      【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者 85 岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情,母亲充满好奇心和决心,最终学会了使用方法。
      【解答】33. 细节理解题。根据 She believed that if she didn't keep up with technlgy,she wuld find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, "unable t pen a can f sup". (她认为,如果她不跟上技术,她会发现自己在一个电脑化的厨房里,"无法打开一罐汤"。)可知,作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了与时俱进。故选 A。
      篇章顺序题。根据 Fr her 85th birthday,I gave my mther Susan an iPad.(在我母亲苏珊 85 岁生日时,我送给她一台 iPad。)可知,c.她收到了一台 iPad 作为生日礼物。排第一;根据 One Saturday,she called me because she was having truble lgging nt(登录)Netflix.(一个周六,她打电话给我,因为她在登
      录网飞时遇到了问题。)可知,d.她在登录视频网站时遇到了困难。排第二;根据Later,she taught herself t learn FaceTime and started her experiments with pdcasts,and even started emailing her grandchildren.(后
      来,她自学了 FaceTime,并开始了她的播客实验,甚至开始给她的孙子们发电子邮件。)可知,a.她开始给她的孙子们发电子邮件。排第三;根据 One day,I tried fr 45 minutes t help her find the search bar.
      (有一天,我尝试了 45 分钟帮她找到搜索栏。)可知,b.她问作者关于搜索栏的问题。排第四;根据 I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remte.(我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一项技术——包括电视遥控器。)可知,e.她决定学习公寓里的技术。排第五。故选 A。
      推理判断题。根据 she began wndering abut all the icns(图标),s we set up a weekly lecture,which takes place n the phne,each f us with ur iPads.(她对所有的图标都很好奇,所以我们设置了一个每周的教程,通过电话进行,每个人都带着自己的 iPads。)以及最后一段中"I've made a decisin," she said. "I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment ﹣ including the TV remte."
      (我已经下了决心,"她宣布。"我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一项技术——包括电视遥控器。")可推知,作者的母亲好奇心强,意志坚定。故选 C。
      推理判断题。 根据 Fr her 85th birthday , I gave my mther Susan an iPad.She'd never used a cmputer.She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl and a painful experience with her mbile phne.Hwever,this time she was dying t learn abut the iPad.(在我母亲苏珊 85 岁生日时,我送给她一台 iPad。她从未用过电脑。她与她的电视遥控器有过一段艰难的关系,与她的手机有过一次痛苦的经历。然而,这次她非常想了解 iPad。)结合后文可知,作者是为了分享她妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选 D。
      (8 分)Students aiming t enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able t swim r be prepared t learn
      swimming and pass a swim test since the tp university will nt grant bachelr's degrees if they cannt swim.
      This September,wuld﹣be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have t take swimming curses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning f their university life,and they wn't receive their degrees if they cannt swim befre their graduatin,accrding t a message at a university staff meeting days ag,the Beijing Daily reprted n Mnday.
      Ptential freshmen with chrnic diseases , skin disease r hydrphbia , nce examined and affirmed by medical staff,dn't need t take the required test r curse.
      Plans are fr freshmen t take the test during their military training.In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters , n matter whether they chse the breaststrke , butterfly , strke , freestyle r backstrke.Thse failing the test have t take a cmpulsry swimming curse.
      "Nw Tsinghua University will test students in lng﹣distance running and swimming,s students with pr sprts perfrmance will have t vercme a lt f difficulties nce they enter the university ," said a student surnamed Zhang frm the Secnd High Schl Attached T Beijing Nrmal University.
      Hwever,students dn't need t wrry much,since Liu B,head f the Divisin f Sprts Science and Physical Educatin , said relevant statistics shwed that 90 percent f students can swim after taking the cmpulsry swimming curse in their secnd year f university , and the remaining 10 percent will receive instructin after class prvided by teachers,withut paying extra tuitin.
      And seeing the ability t swim as a must fr students t earn their degrees is nt smething new in Tsinghua University,as this ability was listed n its schl regulatins in the early 20th century.
      "As early as 90 years ag,Tsinghua University required that students cannt graduate frm the university r
      study verseas if they cannt swim,thugh the requirement didn't wrk later n since the swimming pls at the campus culd nt accmmdate increasingly mre students" said Liu.
      Wh will nt get their bachelr's degrees f Tsinghua University? D
      Students wh dn't take a cmpulsry swimming curse.
      Students wh fail a swimming test in the first year.
      Students wh swim 100 meters in the test.
      Students wh cannt swim befre their graduatin.
      Students dn't need t take the swimming test r curse if they have the fllwing diseases except fr A.
      heart disease
      skin disease
      chrnic disease D.hydrphbia
      Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE? C
      Students with pr sprts dn't need t wrry abut their perfrmance at all.
      Students have t pay extra tuitin if they receive instructin after class.
      Students can chse any swimming style t take the test.
      Tsinghua University has never made such a schl regulatin befre.
      Where is the passage prbably frm? B
      A.a nvel.
      B.a news reprt.
      C.science fictin.
      D.a diary.
      【分析】本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核,文中详细地介绍了这项要求以及这样做所带来的好处。
      【解答】37. 细节理解题。根据 they wn't receive their degrees if they cannt swim befre their graduatin,
      (如果他们在毕业前不会游泳,就不会拿到学位,)可知,如果他们在毕业前不会游泳,就不能获得学位,故选 D。
      细节理解题。根据 Ptential freshmen with chrnic diseases,skin disease r hydrphbia,nce examined and affirmed by medical staff,dn't need t take the required test r curse.(患有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的潜在新生,一旦经过医务人员的检查和确认,就不需要参加规定的测试或课程。)可知,有慢性疾 病、皮肤病或恐水症的新生,经医务人员检查确认后,无需参加规定的考试或课程,可知 A 项未提及。故选 A。
      理解判断题。根据 In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters,n matter whether they chse the breaststrke,butterfly,strke,freestyle r backstrke.(在测试中,无论学生选择蛙泳、蝶泳、蛙泳、自由泳还是仰泳,如果他们能游 50 米,就通过了测试。)可知,学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试,C 项表述正确。故选 C。
      文章来源题。本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核,文中详细地介绍了这项要求以及这样做所带来的好处。结合选项,文章最可能来自于新闻报道。故选 B。
      第二节阅读填空
      (5 分)D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well?They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. (41) C.
      Abut 2,500 years age,peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals,ne finger means 1,tw fingers means 2,three fingers means 3,fur timers means 4.If yu want t say five,yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five,then yu'll have ten.
      (42) A .Als, "L" means fifty, "C" means ne hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means ne
      thusand. (43) E.Tday,few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still
      see them n sme watches and clcks.
      Tday,mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. (44) BIn fact,
      Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century,peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. (45) D.S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday,peple arund the wrld use Arabic
      numerals and they help a lt.
      S in Rme,the numbers are "I ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,IV,VI,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,X".
      They help peple t cunt things every day.
      But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
      Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
      But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
      【分析】本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。
      【解答】细节推理题
      结合上文,They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. (它们是阿拉伯数字中的数字。现在人们用它来计数。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是它不是人们使用的唯一数字。"故选 C。
      结合上文,In Rman numerals,ne finger means 1,tw fingers means 2,three fingers means 3,fur timers means 4.If yu want t say five,yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five,then yu'll have ten. (在罗马数字中,一根手指表示 1,两根手指表示 2,三根手指表示 3,四根表示 4。如果你想说 5,你可以把四个手指放在一边,大拇指放在另一边。把你的每只手都变成 5,那么你就有 10 了。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以,在罗马,数字是'I ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,IV,VI,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,X'。"故选 A。
      结合上文,Als, "L" means fifty, "C" means ne hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means ne thusand.(此外,"L"表示 50,"C"表示 100,"D"表示 500,"M"表示 1000。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是罗马数字中没有零。"故选 E。
      结合上文,Tday,mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write.(今天, 大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们每天帮助人们计算东西。"故选 B。
      结合下文,S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.(所以欧洲人称它们为阿拉伯数字。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。"故选 D。
      写作 (共四节,满分 5 分)第一节 语篇填词 。
      (5 分)阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
      Shared bikes are very p(46) pularin China.We can see mre and mre peple riding shared bikes i
      (47) nsteadf driving.Shared bikes are s p(48) pularthat they help us a lt in ur daily lives.The
      greatest advantage f shared bikes is that they allw peple t brrw and return a bike a(49) nytimeand
      anywhere.They can be easily unlcked.It is cnvenient fr peple t ride them ver a shrt d ( 50 )
      istance.After peple finish riding,they can park the bike at available parking areas,lck it and pay fr the ride
      thrugh mbile payment services.
      【分析】本文主要讲了共享单车的受欢迎和好处。
      【解答】46. 考查形容词。句意:共享单车在中国很受欢迎。ppular"受欢迎的"符合题意,be 动词后跟形容词。故答案为 ppular。
      考查连词。句意:我们可以看到越来越多的人骑共享单车而不是开车。instead"代替"符合题意,instead f 而不是,介词短语。故答案为 instead。
      考查形容词。句意:共享单车是如此的受欢迎,它们在我们的日常生活中帮助了我们很多。ppular" 受欢迎的"符合题意,are 后跟形容词。故答案为 ppular。
      考查不定副词。句意:共享单车最大的优点是,他们允许人们随时随地借和还自行车。anytime"随时"符合题意。故答案为 anytime。
      考查名词。句意:人们骑自行车短途旅行很方便。distance"距离"符合题意。故答案为 distance。
      第二节 完成句子(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)
      51.(2 分)我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相.
      We finally fundutthe truth f this event.
      【分析】We finally fund ut the truth f this event.
      【解答】一般过去时态,发现查明 find ut,find 过去式是 fund. 故答案为:fund ut
      52.(2 分)昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
      Class OnechallengedClass Twta basketball match yesterday.
      【分析】昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:向……挑战。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为:challenged;t。
      53.(2 分)她列了一张购物单,以便不会忘记买什么东西.
      She made a shpping list sthatshe wuldn't frget anything.
      【分析】She made a shpping list s that she wuldn't frget anything.
      【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"以便 ",其英文表达方式是"s that ",结合句意:她列了一张购物单,以便不会忘记买什么东西.
      故答案为 s that.
      54.(2 分)你一定没留意到小偷,否则钱包不会被偷。
      Yu musthaventnticedthe thief,r yur wallet culdn't be stlen.
      【分析】你一定没留意到小偷,否则钱包不会被偷。
      【解答】一定没有做某事 must have nt dne sth.,是固定句式;留意 ntice,是动词。故答案为:have;nt;nticed。
      55.(2 分)Lily 比我更擅长算数。
      Lily isbetterthanmeatcalculating.
      【分析】Lily 比我更擅长算数。
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be better than sb at 比某人更擅长……
      故答案为:better;than;at。
      56.(2 分)整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。
      The whle village sn learned that a large sum f mney had been lst.
      【分析】整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the whle village 整个村子;sn 很快;learne 知道;that 引导宾语从句; a large sum f mney 一大笔钱;be lst 丢失。由句意可知主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态是过去完成时 had+过去分词。
      故答案为 The whle village sn learned that a large sum f mney had been lst.
      57.(2 分)他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑。
      He was s surprised at being discvered that he did nt even try t run away.
      【分析】他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑。
      【解答】根据题干,可知考查: 如此……以至于……;be surprised at being discvered 被人发现而感到非常吃惊;even 甚至;try t run away 企图逃跑。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
      故答案为:He was s surprised at being discvered that he did nt even try t run away.
      58.(2 分)虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。 Althugh Thmpsn turned ff the
      lights when he went t bed,they were n in the mrning.
      【分析】虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。
      【解答】分析句式,题干是一个让步状语从句,可以用 althugh 或 thugh 作引导词。根据语境,题干应用一般过去时态;从句谓语"把灯关了"译为"turn ff the lights";从句中又有一个时间状语从句,即"临睡觉时",译为"when he went t bed";主句谓语"灯亮着"译为"they were n"。
      故答案是:Althugh Thmpsn turned ff the lights when he went t bed,they were n in the mrning.
      第四节首字母填空 (共 8 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 4.0 分)
      59.(0.5 分)Punching pwer a lternateswith brain pwer.
      【分析】拳击力与脑力交替。
      【解答】根据题干,可知拳击力与脑力交替。alternate 交替,主语是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时, 接动词第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:alternates。
      60.(0.5 分)My mum said I shuld learn bxing fr s elf﹣defense .
      【分析】我妈妈说我应该学拳击自卫。
      【解答】根据"我妈妈说我应该学拳击。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"自卫",填名词 self﹣defense。
      故答案为:self﹣defense。
      61.(0.5 分)It's all abut taking an irning bard t a remte lcatin,where yu then p reparet irn yur
      clthes!
      【分析】这一切都是关于把熨衣板拿到一个远的地方,然后你就准备熨你的衣服了!
      【解答】prepare 准备,是动词;根据句意和首字母 p 可知,要填"准备",是一般现在时。故答案为:prepare。
      62.(0.5 分)Extreme irning is the latest danger sprt that cmbines the t thrills/thrillf an extreme
      utdr activity with the satisfactin f a well﹣pressed shirt.
      【分析】极限熨烫是一项最新的危险运动,它结合了极限户外活动的刺激与熨烫衬衫的满足感。
      【解答】根据句意,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是"兴奋、激动",英文表达用 thrill,可数名词, 前面有定冠词 the 修饰,此处用单复数均可。
      故答案为:thrills/thrill。
      63.(0.5 分)The basic p rinciplesbehind the tw sprts are the same.
      【分析】这两项运动背后的基本原理是相同的。
      【解答】根据"这两项运动背后的基本是相同的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"原理"。这里 are 复数,
      填名词 principle 的复数。故答案为:principles。
      64.(0.5 分)Yu feel quite r elievedwhen yu can leave the staffrm.
      【分析】当你可以离开员工室时,你会感到很释然。
      【解答】根据"当你可以离开员工室时,你会感到很。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"释然的",这里
      feel 系动词,系表结构,且主语是人,用形容词 relieved 作表语。故答案为:relieved。
      65.(0.5 分)Yu are e mbarrassedt accept,s yu say that yu haven't gt time.
      【分析】你不好意思接受,所以你说你没有时间。
      【解答】根据"你接受,所以你说你没有时间。"及首字母提示可知,be embarrassed t..."不好意思",填形容词 embarrassed"尴尬的"。
      故答案为:embarrassed。
      66.(0.5 分)Lag's i nquisitive .He lves learning things.
      【分析】Lag 是好学的,他喜欢学习。
      【解答】根据"Lag 是,他喜欢学习。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"好学的",这里 is 系动词,系表
      结构,填形容词 inquisitive 作表语。故答案为:inquisitive。
      第五节书面表达 (共 15 分)
      67.(15 分)你校将新建新图书馆,学校英文报以"My Smart Schl Library"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。
      注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      (2)词数 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      My Smart Schl Library
      I want t design a smart schl library
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      All its energy cmes frm the sun.它所有的能量都来自太阳。
      cme frm 来自,固定短语。
      【高分句型二】
      If yu are tired,yu can als rest inside.如果你累了,你也可以在里面休息。if 引导的条件状语从句。
      【解答】
      My SmartSchl Library
      I want t design a smart schl library.It is green. ( 图书馆的颜色) It is built entirely frm renewable
      resurces.It is rund.It's abut 1000 square meters(. 图书馆的大小、形状)When yu sit inside,yu will feel very
      warm.It is cmpsed f waste paper and slar panels.All its energy cmes frm the sun.【高分句型一】Yu can read all kinds f bks in it.Yu can als listen t music in it.If yu are tired,yu can als rest inside.【高分句型二】(在图书馆内可以干的事情)I hpe yu like it.

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