Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 单元语法讲练(含答案解析)—新人教八年级英语上册
展开
这是一份Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词 单元语法讲练(含答案解析)—新人教八年级英语上册,共8页。试卷主要包含了 常见不定代词分类, 重点用法辨析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、 常见不定代词分类
普通不定代词:
sme(一些,用于肯定句或表示邀请、请求的疑问句中)
any(一些,任何,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)
n(没有)
every(每一个)
each(每一个,强调个体)
all(所有,全部,指三者或三者以上)
bth(两者都)
nne(没有一个,指三者或三者以上)
neither(两者都不)
either(两者中任意一个)
ne(一个,泛指人或物)
nes(ne的复数形式)
ther(另一个)
thers(其他的人或物,复数)
the ther(两者中的另一个)
the thers(其余的全部,特指)
anther(三者或三者以上的另一个,再一个)
much(很多,修饰不可数名词)
many(很多,修饰可数名词复数)
a little(一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定)
little(很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定)
a few(几个,修饰可数名词,表肯定)
few(很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定)
复合不定代词(由 sme-, any-, every-, n- 加上 -bdy, -ne, -thing 构成):
smebdy/smene(某人)
anybdy/anyne(任何人)
everybdy/everyne(每个人)
nbdy/n ne(没有人)
smething(某事/某物)
anything(任何事/物)
everything(一切事物)
nthing(没有东西)
二、 重点用法辨析
sme 与 any:
sme 常用于肯定句;any 常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。
I have sme bks. (肯定句)
I dn‘t have any bks. (否定句)
D yu have any bks? (疑问句)
例外:在表示“请求、邀请”或期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中,用 sme。
Wuld yu like sme cffee? (邀请)
Can I have sme water, please? (请求)
many, much, a lt f / lts f:
many 修饰可数名词复数。much 修饰不可数名词。
a lt f / lts f 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,多用于肯定句。
There are many students in the classrm.
I dn’t have much mney.
She has a lt f friends. (可数)
We need lts f water. (不可数)
a few / few, a little / little:
a few (有几个),few (几乎没有),修饰可数名词。
a little (有一点),little (几乎没有),修饰不可数名词。
带有 a 的表示肯定意义“有一些”,不带 a 的表示否定意义“几乎没有”。
He has a few friends here. (他在这儿有几个朋友。)
He has few friends here. (他在这儿几乎没朋友。)
There is a little milk in the glass. (杯子里还有点牛奶。)
There is little milk in the glass. (杯子里几乎没牛奶了。)
bth, either, neither (用于两者):
bth (两者都),作主语时谓语用复数。
either (两者中任意一个),作主语时谓语用单数。
neither (两者都不),作主语时谓语用单数。
Bth f my parents are teachers.
Either f the answers is crrect.
Neither f them likes swimming.
all, nne (用于三者或三者以上):
all (全部,所有),指代可数名词时谓语用复数,指代不可数概念时谓语用单数。
nne (没有一个),通常谓语用单数,但口语中也可以用复数。
All f the students are here.
All f the mney is mine.
Nne f the infrmatin is useful.
Nne f us have/has been t Beijing.
ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther:
anther = “另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
ther = “其他的”,后面常接名词复数。
the ther = “两者中的另一个”,或后接名词表特指。
thers = “其他人或物”,是复数名词,泛指。
the thers = “其余的全部”,特指在一个范围内剩下的所有。
I dn‘t like this ne. Please shw me anther.
Sme students are reading, ther students are playing.
He has tw sns. One is a dctr, the ther is a lawyer.
Sme peple like apples, thers prefer bananas.
Only Tm is in the classrm. The thers are n the playgrund.
复合不定代词:
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everybdy is here.
Smething is wrng with my cmputer.
被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
Is there anything interesting in tday’s newspaper?
不定代词巩固练习 (50题)
I. 单项选择
1. — Wuld yu like ______ tea?
— N, thanks. I’ve had enugh.
A. sme B. any C. little D. few
2. There is ______ water in the bttle. Yu can drink it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. — Hw many students are there in the classrm?
— ______. They are all n the playgrund.
A. N ne B. Nbdy C. Nne D. Neither
4. The stry is t bring. ______ f us likes it.
A. All B. Bth C. Neither D. Nne
5. I have tw pens. One is red, and ______ is blue.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
6. — Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like?
— ______. I dn’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. All
7. Dn‘t wrry. There’s ______ wrng with yur car. It‘s just ut f gas.
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
8. — Is there ______ in tday’s newspaper? — N, nthing special.
A. smething new B. new smething C. anything new D. new anything
9. ______ f my parents enjys music.
A. All B. Bth C. Each D. Every
10. Culd yu please lend me ______ mney? I want t buy a bk.
A. any B. a few C. sme D. many
11. He has ______ friends because he is always friendly.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. — Hw much milk is left in the fridge?
— ______. We need t buy sme.
A. Nthing B. N ne C. Nne D. Neither
13. I think ______ can learn hw t swim. It‘s nt difficult.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
14. There are many tall buildings n ______ sides f the street.
A. bth B. all C. either D. every
15. — When shall we meet again, Thursday r Friday?
— ______ day is OK. I’m free this week.
A. Either B. Every C. Bth D. Neither
16. The exam was very difficult. ______ students passed it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
17. We need ______ mre chairs. These are nt enugh.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
18. — Wh is in the rm?
— ______. They are all ut.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
19. I dn‘t like this cat. Can yu shw me ______ ne?
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
20. ______ f the answers is crrect. Wuld yu like t try a third time?
A. Bth B. Neither C. Either D. All
II. 用适当的不定代词填空
21. I’m hungry. I want t eat __________.
22. D yu have __________ questins t ask?
23. There are fifty students in ur class. Thirty are bys, and __________ are girls.
24. She has tw uncles. One is in China, and __________ is in America.
25. This cake is delicius! Wuld yu like __________ piece?
26. I can‘t find my keys __________. Did yu see them?
27. __________ is t difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
28. He knws __________ abut Japanese culture. He lived in Tky fr five years.
29. The bx is empty. There’s __________ in it.
30. __________ f the twins went t the party. They were bth sick.
31. There is __________ time left. We have t hurry up.
32. Culd I have __________ water, please? I‘m thirsty.
33. __________ f the mney n the table is mine.
34. She is new here, s she has __________ friends.
35. I have __________ imprtant t tell yu after class.
36. — Hw many bks did yu read last mnth?
— __________. I was t busy.
37. Sme peple like watching mvies, __________ prefer reading bks.
38. Yu can take __________ f the tw seats. Bth are free.
39. He didn’t make __________ mistakes in the test. He gt full marks!
40. __________ f the students has a cmputer in ur class.
III. 句型转换(用括号内的词改写句子,保持句意基本不变)
41. All the students are present tday. (nne)
→ ____________________ is absent tday.
42. I dn’t have any brthers r sisters. (n)
→ I have ____________________ brthers r sisters.
43. Nt all the peple like eating fast fd. (sme)
→ ________________ peple like eating fast fd, _________________ dn’t.
44. The tw answers are nt right. (neither)
→ __________________ f the tw answers _________________ right.
45. Wuld yu like t have mre sup? (sme)
→ Wuld yu like ___________________ __________________ sup?
46. I need t buy a new dictinary. (ne)
→ I need t buy a new _________________.
47. All the ther players are taller than me. (else)
→ __________ __________ is taller than me.
48. There isn’t any milk in the bttle. (n)
→ There is _________________ milk in the bttle.
49. Every student passed the exam. (nne)
→ __________________ student failed the exam.
50. Can yu give me anther bk? (ther)
→ Can yu give me _________________ bk?
练习题答案与解析
I. 单项选择
A 【解析】表示邀请的疑问句中,用sme。
C 【解析】water是不可数名词,且句意是肯定的“还有一点”,用a little。
C 【解析】回答hw many提问的“数量为0”,用nne。n ne/nbdy不能接f结构,且常回答wh的提问。
D 【解析】“我们所有人都不喜欢”,三者或三者以上用nne。
B 【解析】“两个中的另一个”,用the ther。
C 【解析】“我都不喜欢”,两者否定用neither。
D 【解析】“没什么毛病”,用nthing。
C 【解析】疑问句中用anything,且形容词new要后置。
C 【解析】父母是两个人,但谓语enjys是单数,强调“每一个”,用each。bth后接复数动词。
C 【解析】表示请求的疑问句中,用sme。
B 【解析】friends是可数名词复数,且句意是肯定的“有一些朋友”,用a few。
C 【解析】回答hw much提问的“数量为0”,用nne。
B 【解析】“任何人都能学会”,用anybdy。
A 【解析】街只有“两边”,用bth。
A 【解析】“周四或周五,哪一天都可以”,两者中任选一个用either。
A 【解析】“考试难,几乎没人通过”,students是可数名词,表否定用few。
A 【解析】chairs是可数名词,且需要“再多几把”,表肯定用a few。
C 【解析】“没人在房间里”,用n ne。
C 【解析】“再拿一件给我看”,泛指多个中的另一个用anther。
B 【解析】“两个答案都不对”,两者否定用neither。
II. 用适当的不定代词填空
smething 【解析】想吃“某样东西”,肯定句用smething。
any 【解析】疑问句中用any。
the thers 【解析】“剩下的全部女生”,特指范围内剩下的全部,用the thers。
the ther 【解析】“两个叔叔中的另一个”,用the ther。
anther 【解析】“再来一块”,用anther。
anywhere 【解析】“哪儿都找不到”,否定句中用anywhere。(此题超纲一点,但常见)
Nthing 【解析】“世上无难事”,用Nthing。
a lt / much 【解析】“对日本文化了解很多”,knwledge不可数,用a lt / much。
nthing 【解析】“空的,里面什么也没有”,用nthing。
Neither 【解析】“双胞胎都没去”,两者否定用Neither。
little 【解析】“没时间了,要赶快”,time不可数,表否定用little。
sme 【解析】表示请求的疑问句中,用sme。
All 【解析】“桌子上所有的钱都是我的”,mney不可数,用All。
few 【解析】“新来的,所以没什么朋友”,friends可数,表否定用few。
smething 【解析】“有重要的事”,肯定句,且形容词imprtant后置,用smething。
Nne 【解析】“一本都没读”,回答数量,用Nne。
thers 【解析】“一些人...,另一些人...”,泛指其他人,用thers。
either 【解析】“两个座位随便坐哪个”,两者中任选一个用either。
any 【解析】否定句中用any。
Each / Every 【解析】“每个学生都有一台电脑”,强调个体,用Each或Every。
III. 句型转换
Nne f the students 【解析】全部在场 = 没人缺席。
n 【解析】nt any = n。
Sme; thers 【解析】不是所有人都喜欢 = 有些人喜欢,有些人不喜欢。
Neither; is 【解析】两个都不对 = 两个中没有一个是对的。
sme mre 【解析】mre 前可以用 sme 修饰。
ne 【解析】ne 可以替代前面提到的可数名词单数 (dictinary),避免重复。
Everyne else / Everybdy else 【解析】所有其他的人 = 其他每一个人。
n 【解析】nt any = n。
N 【解析】所有人都通过了 = 没有人失败。
a different 【解析】anther = a different。 (此题是另一种思路的转换)
相关试卷
这是一份Unit 8 Let's Communicate if条件句 单元语法讲练(含答案解析)—新人教八年级英语上册,共9页。试卷主要包含了 核心规则, 主句的其他形式, 时态特例, 位置问题, unless 的用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 情态动词will 单元语法讲练(含答案解析)—新人教八年级英语上册,共7页。试卷主要包含了 基本含义和用法, 基本结构, 时间状语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份Unit 6 Plan for Youself be going to 单元语法讲练(含答案解析)—新人教八年级英语上册,共8页。试卷主要包含了 基本含义和用法, 基本结构, 时间状语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利

