吉林省吉林市第一中学2026届高三上学期10月考试英语试卷

这是一份吉林省吉林市第一中学2026届高三上学期10月考试英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the museum clse n weekends?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2. What des the man think f the film?
A. Vilent. B. Excellent. C. Dull.
B. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What des the man dislike abut the wman's paper?
A. Its tpic. B. Its language. C. Its examples.
5. What is the weather like nw'
A. Fggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
7. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Wrk vertime. B. D sme cking. C Visit a furniture stre.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T sign up fr a class.
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B. T design evening curses.
C. T ask fr business advice.
9. Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A.$50. B.$450. C.$500.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Wh is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A bkseller. C. A university prfessr.
11. Hw ften des the bk sale take place?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
12. What d we knw abut the bk the wman wants t buy?
A. It csts a lt f mney.
B. It can be purchased nline.
C. It is unavailable fr this year's sale.
13 What will vlunteers d fr the bk sale?
A. Set up the tables. B. Srt the bks. C. Label the bks.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is prvided at the Ocean Htel?
A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Free breakfast. C. A discunt n the price.
15 What makes the wman give up the Pine Htel?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its service. C. Its price.
16. Hw much des the Ryal Htel charge per night?
A.$140. B.$120. C.$100.
17. Which htel d the speakers finally chse?
A. The Ryal Htel. B. The Sunrise Htel. C. The Ocean Htel.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The interests f the elderly.
B. A new trend in ty-making.
C. Peple's demand fr tys.
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19 Why des Educatinal Insights prduce tys fr the elderly?
A. T diversify its prducts.
B. T meet the needs f the elderly.
C. T cmpete with Ageless Innvatin.
20. What is the limitatin f the prducts accrding t the speaker?
A. They fail t enhance everyday life skills.
B. They can't reduce players lneliness.
C. They require special skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Markets in France t Visit
Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market in Prvence
Isle-sur-la-Srgue is a small twn in the suth f France, better knwn fr being ne f the largest antique
markets in Prvence. Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s famus antique market is held every Sunday, and runs thrughut the full
day. Hwever, if yu want t pick up smething back hme fr yur family r friends, I recmmend yu g early,
because all the gd stuff sells quickly.
Marché d’ Aligre in Paris
Alng with fds frm all acrss France, it als includes ther items like wines, antiques, husehld gds,
fabrics, ld bks, furniture, etc. The market is pen every day except Mnday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n
weekdays and up t 2:30 pm n weekends. Yu can bk a guided tur t Marché d’ Aligre.
Marché des Lices in Rennes
In the heart f the city is a large square that hlds many restaurants and bars. But prbably ne f my favrite
things t d in Rennes is t visit the farmers’ market, Marché des Lices. The first market was held here in 1453,
and it has been a gathering pint ever since. The market has expanded several times, with everything like fruits and
vegetables, flwers, and mre being sld here. The market runs every Saturday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm.
Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille
With ver 10,000 exhibitrs in the streets, the city f Lille in the nrth f France hsts ne f the largest and
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ldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Eurpe, selling antiques, paintings, furniture, and mre. It is usually held n the first
weekend f September, attracting millins f peple every year. With varius stands, lcal fds, a half-marathn,
and parties late int the night, there is smething fr everyne.
1. What are yu advised t d t buy great gifts at Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market?
A. Arrive there early. B. Pay in cash.
C. Hire a guide in advance. D. G with yur family r friends.
2. When is Marché d’ Aligre pen?
A. Frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n Mnday. B. Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Tuesday.
C. Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Saturday. D. Frm 7:30 am t 4:00 pm n Sunday.
3. What can we knw abut the market in Lille?
A. It’s never pen late int the night. B. It’s ne f Eurpe’s largest flea markets.
C. It’s mainly intended fr farmers. D. It’s held n the last weekend mnthly.
B
The great elephant stands in the ht African sun. Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately
curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.
The beast’s great grey skin is partly brken and aged frm the African sun. Sme mud drps n ne side frm
its last trip t a nearby river. Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve
elegantly frm either side f its muth.
Smewhere a lin rars and smething else gives a lud high shut. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts ver far abve this
wrld, barely a black dt in the sky. The buzzing f the cuntless bush insects seems t cllectively shift up in high
tune, almst like the whle f the savanna (热带草原) was singing sme sng that nly they knew.
I peer thrugh the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three
small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it
unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving
grassland n a dusty cntinent.
And then the elephant lks at me.
It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there.
I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very
beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen
and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.
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It lks at me, and it lks thrugh me and sees me.
The elephant knws I am there. It always did. It is nt running away, nr is it fighting. It accepts and frgives.
It lves. But, mstly, it just feels sad. It feels srry fr me. I cannt d this anymre.
I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “let’
s just g hme.”
4. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, which wrd can best describe the elephant?
A. Mysterius. B. Depressed. C. Aggressive. D. Graceful.
5. When the authr sees thrugh the lens, he is .
A. deeply mved and filled with sympathy B. verwhelmed by the elephant’s strength
C. annyed at the presence f ther animals D. shcked and scared by the elephant’s scars
6. What des the authr intend t d initially?
A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant.
C. Hunt the elephant. D. Study African grassland.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Nature calms ur anger. B. Nature purifies ur suls.
C. Nature heals ur wunds. D. Nature enriches ur imaginatin.
C
BANGKOK - The wrld is “failing” n a cmmitment t stp and reverse (彻底改变) defrestatin by 2030,
with glbal lsses increasing last year, a grup f NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders frm ver 100 cuntries and territries -representing the vast majrity f the wrld’s
frests-prmised t stp and reverse frest lss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday fund glbal
defrestatin actually increased by fur percent last year, and the wrld remains well ff track t meet the 2030
cmmitment. “That 2030 gal is nt just nice t have, it’s essential fr maintaining a livable climate fr humanity,”
warned Erin Matsn, a lead authr f the Frest Declaratin Assessment.
Frests are nt nly key habitats fr animal life but serve as imprtant regulatrs f the glbal climate and
carbn spnges that take in the emissins human activity generates. Hwever, defrestatin last year was ver 20
percent higher than it shuld have been t meet the leaders’ cmmitment, with 6.6 millin hectares f frest lst,
much f it primary frest in trpical regins.
“Data year ver year des tend t shift. S ne year is nt the be-all, end-all,” said Matsn. “But what is
really imprtant is the trend. And since the baseline f 2018 t 2020, we’re ging in the wrng directin.”
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The assessment was nt universally depressing, with abut 50 cuntries cnsidered n curse t end
defrestatin. In particular, Brazil, Indnesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductins” in frest lss. Thse gains
are at risk hwever, the reprt warns. In Brazil, fr instance, while there has been renewed interest in prtecting the
Amazn, anther key ecsystem - the Cerrad savannah - has instead becme a target.
The reprt praised new rules intrduced by the Eurpean Unin intended t blck the imprts f cmmdities(
商品) that drive defrestatin. But it called fr strnger glbal actin, including mre mney t cnserve frests,
and the end f subsidies t sectrs like agriculture that drive defrestatin.
“The wrld is failing frests with disastrus cnsequences n a glbal scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s glbal
frest lead. “Since the glbal cmmitment was made, an area f trpical frest the size f Denmark has been lst.
We want t see nature and frest high n the agenda!”
8. What des the assessment indicate?
A Tugh plicies shuld be intrduced. B. Defrestatin is intensifying.
C. Cmmitment shuld be taken seriusly. D. Glbal warming is wrsening.
9. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence by Matsn?
A. It is nrmal that data changes sharply. B. The assessment is far frm accurate.
C. Emphasis shuld be put n the trend. D. T have a clear gal in place matters.
10. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant t tell us?
A. The widespread damage t frests. B. Prper measures yet-t-be-taken.
C. The ban n nature-related prducts. D. Sme bright sides f the situatin.
11. What did Price want t cnvey?
A. Frest cnservatin is a pririty. B. Frest restratin is a lng-term prject.
C. Frest destructin is just reginal. D. Frest assessment shuld be glbalized.
D
Outdr swimming helps reduce inflammatin, the cause f many health issues. It shuld be a public health
measure, says Mark Harper. A simple interventin that reduces inflammatin culd, therefre, be an effective
public health measure.
The ptential f cld-water bathing is supprted by the results f ur survey f 722 peple “self-medicating”
with the activity. As we had assumed, mst peple with the inflammatry cnditins fund it helped their
symptms. Given the inflammatry aspect f Cvid-19, there is gd reasn t think that cld water culd als
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help with these healthcare issues.
Mst subjects were using cld-water bathing fr their mental health. S, we invlved 59 peple with anxiety
and depressin int an eight-week sea-swimming curse. Nt nly did we see an imprvement in their symptms
during the curse, but mre than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and finding benefit frm it three
mnths later.
Even if yu dn’t have access t pen water, ne study shwed that ffice wrkers wh had cld shwers tk
fewer sick days than thse wh didn’t.
The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings fr English and Welsh beaches this summer, water
quality needs t be addressed urgently. Then, laws culd be used t pen up access and als free land wners frm
respnsibility. After that, rganizatins like the Natinal Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let peple
use their facilities.
Peple als need t becme safe and cnfident swimmers thrugh curses such as thse run by Chill UK,
which began with ur clinical trial and is nw rlling ut arund the cuntry, r grups like Mental Health Swims.
Swimmers als need t be aware f hw t reduce their risk f cld water shck.
Happily, the ptential benefits f cld-water swimming as a public health measure have been recgnized by
Fultn MacGregr, a member f Scttish parliament. As a result, we ran a rund table at the Scttish parliament n
13 September. This will be fllwed by an in-persn event in March 2023, bringing experts tgether t turn this
int a reality.
In the meantime, the water is still relatively warm, s why nt try an utdr bathing?
12. What can we learn abut cld-water bathing accrding t the text?
A. It may lead t mental prblem. B. It may cause peple t fall ill easily.
C. It can cure peple f Cvid-19. D. It can reduce inflammatry symptms.
13. Hw are the benefits f cld-water bathing prved in Paragraph 3?
A By listing reasns. B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By raising dubts. D. By describing an applicatin.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Slutins t safe access. B. Prcess f sewage treatment research.
C. Prblems with safe access. D. Methds f sewage treatment research.
15. What’s the purpse f this text?
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A. T encurage readers t get invlved in cld-water bathing.
B. T intrduce effective measures cncerning cld-water bathing.
C. T present sme research prcess related t cld-water bathing.
D. T shw the mental benefits brught abut by cld-water bathing.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dmscrlling is when yu spend a lt f time nline cnsuming negative news. But nce yu d it a few
times, it can easily becme a habit, lcking yu int a lp (循环) f feeling bad and then reading the news t
cnfirm that yu shuld be feeling bad. ____16____.
Be mindful f checking yur phne.
____17____. S yu shuld be mindful abut hw ften yu pick up yur phne. When yu d pick up yur
phne, pause fr a secnd and recgnize what yu’re ding. Try t avid spending t much time n bad news.
____18____.
When all the news seems bad, it can lead yu t feel hpeless and dwn. But try t remember that yu nly
see bits and pieces f the wrld — and it’s nt all bad. Guitarist Anthny Frusciante nce said, “If yu lk fr
the gd, yu will find it. It is there.” It means that amng the nline bad news, there are stries abut peple
helping and caring fr thers.
Fcus n the reality.
Yu can’t cntrl what happens nline, but yu d have sme cntrl ver what happens in real life.
____19____, like taking a shwer, calling a friend r picking up a gd bk. If yu’re upset abut the bad news,
yu might feel a bit better by taking sme small gd actin, like signing up fr a vlunteer shift r making a
charitable dnatin.
Ask fr help.
If yu’ve tried very hard but still can’t break yur dmscrlling habit, seek help frm specialists. They’ll help
yu get t the rt f the habit. ____20____, which will help yu find a way frward-ne that’s filled with a mre
hpeful utlk fr the future.
A. Avid verthinking
B. Seek ut psitive news
C. It’s nt easy t adpt healthier news cnsumptin habits
D. Luckily, yu can take steps t reduce the urge t fall int the trap
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E. Tgether, yu’ll wrk n finding lasting and effective interventins
F. Maybe it’s time fr an act f self-care t break away frm dmscrlling
G. If yu tend t dmscrll, checking yur phne may be what yu d autmatically
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I hate heights. I ___21___ when a htel clerk places me higher than the third flr. On sightseeing trips, I need
a lt f gentle ___22___ frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks. Then I will cunt the
minutes ___23___ until their elevatrs return me safely t the grund.
But there was a time when I was ___24___ fr parasailing. Each time I glanced up t see smene ___25___
frm beneath a brightly clred parachute, I’d wave back with admiratin, ___26___: What wuld it be like t see
the beach frm high abve? I really hped smeday I culd find the answer ___27___.
Years later, n a family trip t Lake Erie’s islands, we ___28___ t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d.
Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the Internet, researching the ___29___. And then I remembered thse
___30___. We bked ur reservatin.
The next mrning, I ___31___ with myself. Part f me wanted t ___32___: “I just can’t.” But anther part
knew thse ___33___ vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream cme true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting t ___34___ as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible
skyscraper visits. But it was the very ___35___. High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that
blue.
21. A. settle dwn B. back ff C. reach ut D. turn up
22. A. cmment B. permissin C. trust D. persuasin
23. A. casually B. nervusly C. carefully D. curiusly
24. A. desperate B. respnsible C. prepared D. unsuitable
25. A. skipping B. arguing C. waving D. slipping
26. A. whispering B. explaining C. wndering D. cmplaining
27. A. in advance B. in persn C. at randm D. n end
28. A. applied B. agreed C. pretended D. happened
29. A. limitatins B. instructins C. cmpetitins D. ptins
30. A. beach lvers B. pineers C. htel clerks D. parasailers
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31. A. struggled B. talked C. cmpared D. cperated
32. A. cntact B. relax C. quit D. change
33. A. sympathetic B. familiar C. thrilling D. discuraging
34. A. respnd B. dubt C. panic D. test
35. A. ppsite B. extreme C. expectatin D. impressin
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have the chance t travel t Frankfurt, it’s wrth making a stp at the Bckenheimer Warte subway
statin just t see its unique entryway. Whever has a vivid imaginatin might be cnvinced ___36___ the
existence f pwerful supervillains (超级反派).The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance t the statin
___37___ (lk) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrwn it int the slid cncrete sidewalk. In
reality, it has a much ___38___ (practical) rigin.
The cnstructin f this statin entrance ___39___ (credit) riginally t an architect named Zbigniew Peter
Pininski. ___40___ (set) familiar bjects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clcks, in unusual cntexts, he was
able t aruse a sense f wnder and ___41___(curius) amng viewers. In additin t his lve fr abstract art,
Pininski als had anther reasn ___42___ accunted fr his mtivatin t build such a unique subway entrance
At that time, the subway statin was simply a prpsal ___43___ (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many
f the lcal residents were cncerned abut the impact the cnstructin and develpment wuld have n the
cmmunity. The issue led t a heated debate, with sme peple ___44___ (ppse) t the prject. Pininski’ s
unusual design helped win ver enugh supprt fr the subway statin t get “____45____ green light”, and it was
built in 1986. It has nw becme a turist attractin fr peple t take a selfie (自拍照).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划今年寒假独自前往新西兰旅游，想体验冰川徒步和观星活动，但对当地天气、
交通及安全注意事项不太了解。请你给新西兰旅游局写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己的旅行计划；
2.咨询具体问题；
3.请求提供当地官方旅游指南或推荐可靠的旅行机构。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
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2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m a high schl student frm China and planning a sl trip t New Zealand this winter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thank yu fr yur help!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lcated in the muntains, there was a yung by named Owen. He was crazy abut basketball
mre than anything else in the wrld. He wuld spend hurs every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shting
and passing. He dreamed f ne day winning games n a team.
Owen’s twn had a small basketball curt that was ften empty. Owen wuld g there every day after schl
t practice. One day, as he was shting hps (投篮), he heard a vice behind him, “Hey, kid! Yu’re pretty gd!”
Owen turned arund t see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man intrduced himself as Cach Jhnsn
and asked Owen if he wanted t jin his basketball team. The team was made up f kids frm all ver the twn, and
they practiced every day after schl.
Owen was verjyed because he had never played n a team befre. He wanted t start and win games. Owen
quickly became the star player f the team.
Hwever, the team never wn a game. “I had trained s hard and perfrmed excellently, but we were always
lsing! Jack shuld have run much faster twards me and Kris shuld have passed the ball t me!” Owen kept
cmplaining t the cach.
The cmplaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had
incredible shts. Hwever, Jhnsn knew Owen lacked smething imprtant. He tld Owen t learn t play with
his teammates as a team instead f just fcusing n himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted
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he just needed t practice harder t win games.
Hwever, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle ne day and had t sit ut fr several weeks, which let him
fall int anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recvery at hme, Owen refused t see anyne n the team, except his cach. Jhnsn handed
Owen a phne dwnladed with sme vides abut the best basketball teams and sme cards frm Owen’s
teammates.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides.
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After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player.
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吉林一中 23 级 2025~2026 学年度上学期第一次质量检测
英语学科
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the museum clse n weekends?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2. What des the man think f the film?
A. Vilent. B. Excellent. C. Dull.
B. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What des the man dislike abut the wman's paper?
A. Its tpic. B. Its language. C. Its examples.
5. What is the weather like nw'
A. Fggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
7. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Wrk vertime. B. D sme cking. C Visit a furniture stre.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T sign up fr a class.
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B. T design evening curses.
C. T ask fr business advice.
9. Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A.$50. B.$450. C.$500.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Wh is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A bkseller. C. A university prfessr.
11. Hw ften des the bk sale take place?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
12. What d we knw abut the bk the wman wants t buy?
A. It csts a lt f mney.
B. It can be purchased nline.
C. It is unavailable fr this year's sale.
13. What will vlunteers d fr the bk sale?
A. Set up the tables. B. Srt the bks. C. Label the bks.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is prvided at the Ocean Htel?
A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Free breakfast. C. A discunt n the price.
15. What makes the wman give up the Pine Htel?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its service. C. Its price.
16 Hw much des the Ryal Htel charge per night?
A.$140. B.$120. C.$100.
17. Which htel d the speakers finally chse?
A. The Ryal Htel. B. The Sunrise Htel. C. The Ocean Htel.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The interests f the elderly.
B. A new trend in ty-making.
C. Peple's demand fr tys.
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19. Why des Educatinal Insights prduce tys fr the elderly?
A. T diversify its prducts.
B. T meet the needs f the elderly.
C. T cmpete with Ageless Innvatin.
20. What is the limitatin f the prducts accrding t the speaker?
A. They fail t enhance everyday life skills.
B. They can't reduce players lneliness.
C. They require special skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Markets in France t Visit
Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market in Prvence
Isle-sur-la-Srgue is a small twn in the suth f France, better knwn fr being ne f the largest antique
markets in Prvence. Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s famus antique market is held every Sunday, and runs thrughut the full
day. Hwever, if yu want t pick up smething back hme fr yur family r friends, I recmmend yu g early,
because all the gd stuff sells quickly.
Marché d’ Aligre in Paris
Alng with fds frm all acrss France, it als includes ther items like wines, antiques, husehld gds,
fabrics, ld bks, furniture, etc. The market is pen every day except Mnday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n
weekdays and up t 2:30 pm n weekends. Yu can bk a guided tur t Marché d’ Aligre.
Marché des Lices in Rennes
In the heart f the city is a large square that hlds many restaurants and bars. But prbably ne f my favrite
things t d in Rennes is t visit the farmers’ market, Marché des Lices. The first market was held here in 1453,
and it has been a gathering pint ever since. The market has expanded several times, with everything like fruits and
vegetables, flwers, and mre being sld here. The market runs every Saturday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm.
Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille
With ver 10,000 exhibitrs in the streets, the city f Lille in the nrth f France hsts ne f the largest and
ldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Eurpe, selling antiques, paintings, furniture, and mre. It is usually held n the first
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weekend f September, attracting millins f peple every year. With varius stands, lcal fds, a half-marathn,
and parties late int the night, there is smething fr everyne.
1. What are yu advised t d t buy great gifts at Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market?
A. Arrive there early. B. Pay in cash.
C. Hire a guide in advance. D. G with yur family r friends.
2. When is Marché d’ Aligre pen?
A. Frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n Mnday. B. Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Tuesday.
C. Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Saturday. D. Frm 7:30 am t 4:00 pm n Sunday.
3. What can we knw abut the market in Lille?
A. It’s never pen late int the night. B. It’s ne f Eurpe’s largest flea markets.
C. It’s mainly intended fr farmers. D. It’s held n the last weekend mnthly.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个法国值得一游的市场，包括它们的位置、特色及开放时间。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market in Prvence 部分中“Hwever, if yu want t pick up
smething back hme fr yur family r friends, I recmmend yu g early, because all the gd stuff sells
quickly.(但是，如果你想给家人或朋友带点东西回家，我建议你早点去，因为所有好东西都卖得很快)”可知，
如果你想在 Isle-sur-la-Srgue 古董市场买到好礼物，建议你早点去那里。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Marché d’ Aligre in Paris 部分中“The market is pen every day except Mnday frm 7:30 am
t 1:30 pm n weekdays and up t 2:30 pm n weekends.(市场除星期一外，每天上午 7:30 至下午 1:30 营业，周
末营业至下午 2:30)”可知，Marché d’Aligre 市场星期六上午 7:30 至下午 2:30 是营业的。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille 部分中“With ver 10,000 exhibitrs in the streets, the city f
Lille in the nrth f France hsts ne f the largest and ldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Eurpe, selling antiques,
paintings, furniture, and mre.(法国北部的里尔市在街上有一万多家参展商，拥有欧洲最大、最古老的跳蚤市
场之一，出售古董、绘画、家具等)”可知，Lille 的市场是欧洲最大的跳蚤市场之一。故选 B 项。
B
The great elephant stands in the ht African sun. Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately
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curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.
The beast’s great grey skin is partly brken and aged frm the African sun. Sme mud drps n ne side frm
its last trip t a nearby river. Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve
elegantly frm either side f its muth.
Smewhere a lin rars and smething else gives a lud high shut. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts ver far abve this
wrld, barely a black dt in the sky. The buzzing f the cuntless bush insects seems t cllectively shift up in high
tune, almst like the whle f the savanna (热带草原) was singing sme sng that nly they knew.
I peer thrugh the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three
small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it
unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving
grassland n a dusty cntinent.
And then the elephant lks at me.
It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there.
I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very
beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen
and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.
It lks at me, and it lks thrugh me and sees me.
The elephant knws I am there. It always did. It is nt running away, nr is it fighting. It accepts and frgives.
It lves. But, mstly, it just feels sad. It feels srry fr me. I cannt d this anymre.
I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “let’
s just g hme.”
4. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, which wrd can best describe the elephant?
A. Mysterius. B. Depressed. C. Aggressive. D. Graceful.
5. When the authr sees thrugh the lens, he is .
A. deeply mved and filled with sympathy B. verwhelmed by the elephant’s strength
C. annyed at the presence f ther animals D. shcked and scared by the elephant’s scars
6. What des the authr intend t d initially?
A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant.
C. Hunt the elephant. D. Study African grassland.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
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A. Nature calms ur anger. B. Nature purifies ur suls.
C. Nature heals ur wunds. D. Nature enriches ur imaginatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头大象。大象在烈日下进食，其
皮肤因日晒而斑驳，身上带着过往的伤痕。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。
从大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接纳、原谅、悲伤与怜悯。最终，作者放下手中的枪，决定回家，放弃
伤害大象的行为。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves
f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.( 它慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻
子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里)”以及第二段中“Its rugh hair sticks
ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.( 它粗糙的毛发
从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作
是优雅的。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I peer thrugh the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail
f the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt
leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f
living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.( 我透过镜头看这个场景。变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大
象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个
伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土
飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化)”以及第六段中“It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a
warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants
that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna.( 它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛
看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象
群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。故选
A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I
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said in a quiet vice, “let’s just g hme.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”
我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came
befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders
this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.(
我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源。我们永远无
法理解，在这片古老而神圣的草原上，这只古老的生物和它的同类在多少世纪以来看到了什么奇迹，并彼
此低语着什么)”和最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,”
I said in a quiet vice, “let’s just g hme.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”
我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。故选 B 项。
C
BANGKOK - The wrld is “failing” n a cmmitment t stp and reverse (彻底改变) defrestatin by 2030,
with glbal lsses increasing last year, a grup f NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders frm ver 100 cuntries and territries -representing the vast majrity f the wrld’s
frests-prmised t stp and reverse frest lss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday fund glbal
defrestatin actually increased by fur percent last year, and the wrld remains well ff track t meet the 2030
cmmitment. “That 2030 gal is nt just nice t have, it’s essential fr maintaining a livable climate fr humanity,”
warned Erin Matsn, a lead authr f the Frest Declaratin Assessment.
Frests are nt nly key habitats fr animal life but serve as imprtant regulatrs f the glbal climate and
carbn spnges that take in the emissins human activity generates. Hwever, defrestatin last year was ver 20
percent higher than it shuld have been t meet the leaders’ cmmitment, with 6.6 millin hectares f frest lst,
much f it primary frest in trpical regins.
“Data year ver year des tend t shift. S ne year is nt the be-all, end-all,” said Matsn. “But what is
really imprtant is the trend. And since the baseline f 2018 t 2020, we’re ging in the wrng directin.”
The assessment was nt universally depressing, with abut 50 cuntries cnsidered n curse t end
defrestatin. In particular, Brazil, Indnesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductins” in frest lss. Thse gains
are at risk hwever, the reprt warns. In Brazil, fr instance, while there has been renewed interest in prtecting the
Amazn, anther key ecsystem - the Cerrad savannah - has instead becme a target.
The reprt praised new rules intrduced by the Eurpean Unin intended t blck the imprts f cmmdities(
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商品) that drive defrestatin. But it called fr strnger glbal actin, including mre mney t cnserve frests,
and the end f subsidies t sectrs like agriculture that drive defrestatin.
“The wrld is failing frests with disastrus cnsequences n a glbal scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s glbal
frest lead. “Since the glbal cmmitment was made, an area f trpical frest the size f Denmark has been lst.
We want t see nature and frest high n the agenda!”
8. What des the assessment indicate?
A. Tugh plicies shuld be intrduced. B. Defrestatin is intensifying.
C. Cmmitment shuld be taken seriusly. D. Glbal warming is wrsening.
9. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence by Matsn?
A. It is nrmal that data changes sharply. B. The assessment is far frm accurate.
C. Emphasis shuld be put n the trend. D. T have a clear gal in place matters.
10. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant t tell us?
A. The widespread damage t frests. B. Prper measures yet-t-be-taken.
C. The ban n nature-related prducts. D. Sme bright sides f the situatin.
11. What did Price want t cnvey?
A. Frest cnservatin is a pririty. B. Frest restratin is a lng-term prject.
C. Frest destructin is just reginal. D. Frest assessment shuld be glbalized.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球在阻止和逆转森林砍伐方面的努力以及面临的挑战，
包括各国的承诺、评估结果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行动。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, leaders frm ver 100 cuntries and territries -representing the vast
majrity f the wrld’s frests-prmised t stp and reverse frest lss by 2030. But an annual assessment released
Tuesday fund glbal defrestatin actually increased by fur percent last year, and the wrld remains well ff
track t meet the 2030 cmmitment.(2021 年，代表世界上绝大多数森林的 100 多个国家和地区的领导人承诺
到 2030 年制止和扭转森林损失。但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了 4%
，世界仍远未实现 2030 年的承诺。)”以及第三段“Hwever, defrestatin last year was ver 20 percent higher
than it shuld have been t meet the leaders’ cmmitment, with 6.6 millin hectares f frest lst, much f it
primary frest in trpical regins.(然而，去年的森林砍伐量比实现领导人承诺的应有砍伐量高出 20%以上，损
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失了 660 万公顷森林，其中大部分是热带地区的原始森林。)”可知，评估表明森林砍伐情况并未得到扭转，
反而增加了 4%。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Data year ver year des tend t shift(数据每年都会发生变化。)”和下文
“But what is really imprtant is the trend. And since the baseline f 2018 t 2020, we’re ging in the wrng
directin.(但真正重要的是趋势。自 2018 年至 2020 年的基线以来，我们正朝着错误的方向前进。)”可知，
Matsn 认为数据每年都会变化，所以一年的数据不重要，重要的是趋势。由此可推测，Matsn 认为我们需
要重视的是发展的趋势。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 “The assessment was nt universally depressing, with abut 50 cuntries
cnsidered n curse t end defrestatin. (评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有 50 个国家被认为正在停止森林
砍伐。)”以及第六段“The reprt praised new rules intrduced by the Eurpean Unin intended t blck the
imprts f cmmdities(商品) that drive defrestatin.(该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的
新规定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了评估结果中情况好的一些方面。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The wrld is failing frests with disastrus cnsequences n a glbal scale,”
said Fran Price, WWF’s glbal frest lead. “Since the glbal cmmitment was made, an area f trpical frest the
size f Denmark has been lst. We want t see nature and frest high n the agenda!”(世界自然基金会全球森林
负责人 Fran Price 说：“世界正在森林退化，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。自从作出全球承诺以来，一片
面积相当于丹麦的热带森林已经消失。我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！”)”可知，Fran Price 认为世
界正在森林退化，这会在全球范围内造成灾难性后果，因此他认为自然和森林保护应该被提上日程。故选 A
。
D
Outdr swimming helps reduce inflammatin, the cause f many health issues. It shuld be a public health
measure, says Mark Harper. A simple interventin that reduces inflammatin culd, therefre, be an effective
public health measure.
The ptential f cld-water bathing is supprted by the results f ur survey f 722 peple “self-medicating”
with the activity. As we had assumed, mst peple with the inflammatry cnditins fund it helped their
symptms. Given the inflammatry aspect f Cvid-19, there is gd reasn t think that cld water culd als
help with these healthcare issues.
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Mst subjects were using cld-water bathing fr their mental health. S, we invlved 59 peple with anxiety
and depressin int an eight-week sea-swimming curse. Nt nly did we see an imprvement in their symptms
during the curse, but mre than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and finding benefit frm it three
mnths later.
Even if yu dn’t have access t pen water, ne study shwed that ffice wrkers wh had cld shwers tk
fewer sick days than thse wh didn’t.
The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings fr English and Welsh beaches this summer, water
quality needs t be addressed urgently. Then, laws culd be used t pen up access and als free land wners frm
respnsibility. After that, rganizatins like the Natinal Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let peple
use their facilities.
Peple als need t becme safe and cnfident swimmers thrugh curses such as thse run by Chill UK,
which began with ur clinical trial and is nw rlling ut arund the cuntry, r grups like Mental Health Swims.
Swimmers als need t be aware f hw t reduce their risk f cld water shck.
Happily, the ptential benefits f cld-water swimming as a public health measure have been recgnized by
Fultn MacGregr, a member f Scttish parliament. As a result, we ran a rund table at the Scttish parliament n
13 September. This will be fllwed by an in-persn event in March 2023, bringing experts tgether t turn this
int a reality.
In the meantime, the water is still relatively warm, s why nt try an utdr bathing?
12. What can we learn abut cld-water bathing accrding t the text?
A. It may lead t mental prblem. B. It may cause peple t fall ill easily.
C. It can cure peple f Cvid-19. D. It can reduce inflammatry symptms.
13. Hw are the benefits f cld-water bathing prved in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing reasns. B. By cnducting an experiment.
C. By raising dubts. D. By describing an applicatin.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Slutins t safe access. B. Prcess f sewage treatment research.
C. Prblems with safe access. D. Methds f sewage treatment research.
15. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T encurage readers t get invlved in cld-water bathing.
B. T intrduce effective measures cncerning cld-water bathing.
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C. T present sme research prcess related t cld-water bathing.
D. T shw the mental benefits brught abut by cld-water bathing.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了户外游泳有助于减少引起许多健康问题的炎症。马克·哈珀说，
这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施。介绍了有关冷
水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状的研究。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ptential f cld-water bathing is supprted by the results f ur survey f 722
peple “self-medicating” with the activity. As we had assumed, mst peple with the inflammatry cnditins
fund it helped their symptms . Given the inflammatry aspect f Cvid-19, there is gd reasn t think that cld
water culd als help with these healthcare issues.(我们对 722 人进行的“自我治疗”的调查结果支持了冷水洗
澡的潜力。正如我们所假设的，大多数患有炎症的人发现它有助于他们的症状。考虑到 Cvid-19 的炎症性，
有充分的理由认为冷水也可以帮助解决这些健康问题)”可知，冷水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst subjects were using cld-water bathing fr their mental health. S, we invlved
59 peple with anxiety and depressin int an eight-week sea-swimming curse. Nt nly did we see an
imprvement in their symptms during the curse, but mre than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and
finding benefit frm it three mnths later.(大多数受试者为了心理健康使用冷水洗澡。因此，我们让 59 名患有
焦虑症和抑郁症的人参加了为期 8 周的海上游泳课程。在这个过程中，我们不仅看到他们的症状有所改善，
而且超过 80%的人仍然参与这项活动，并在三个月后从中受益)”可知，在第 3 段中冷水洗澡的好处通过进
行实验来证明。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings fr English and Welsh beaches
this summer, water quality needs t be addressed urgently. Then, laws culd be used t pen up access and als
free land wners frm respnsibility. After that, rganizatins like the Natinal Trust might put in measures such as
ladders and let peple use their facilities.(主要问题是安全使用。随着今年夏天英格兰和威尔士海滩的污水警告，
水质问题需要紧急解决。然后，法律可以用来开放准入，也可以让土地所有者免于责任。在那之后，像国
民信托这样的组织可能会采取梯子等措施，让人们使用他们的设施)”可知，第五段主要讲了安全的解决方
案。故选 A。
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【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Outdr swimming helps reduce inflammatin, the cause f many health issues. It
shuld be a public health measure, says Mark Harper. A simple interventin that reduces inflammatin culd,
therefre, be an effective public health measure.(户外游泳有助于减少引起许多健康问题的炎症。马克·哈珀说，
这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施)”可推知，这篇
文章的目的是鼓励读者参与冷水浴。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dmscrlling is when yu spend a lt f time nline cnsuming negative news. But nce yu d it a few
times, it can easily becme a habit, lcking yu int a lp (循环) f feeling bad and then reading the news t
cnfirm that yu shuld be feeling bad. ____16____.
Be mindful f checking yur phne.
____17____. S yu shuld be mindful abut hw ften yu pick up yur phne. When yu d pick up yur
phne, pause fr a secnd and recgnize what yu’re ding. Try t avid spending t much time n bad news.
____18____.
When all the news seems bad, it can lead yu t feel hpeless and dwn. But try t remember that yu nly
see bits and pieces f the wrld — and it’s nt all bad. Guitarist Anthny Frusciante nce said, “If yu lk fr
the gd, yu will find it. It is there.” It means that amng the nline bad news, there are stries abut peple
helping and caring fr thers.
Fcus n the reality.
Yu can’t cntrl what happens nline, but yu d have sme cntrl ver what happens in real life.
____19____, like taking a shwer, calling a friend r picking up a gd bk. If yu’re upset abut the bad news,
yu might feel a bit better by taking sme small gd actin, like signing up fr a vlunteer shift r making a
charitable dnatin.
Ask fr help.
If yu’ve tried very hard but still can’t break yur dmscrlling habit, seek help frm specialists. They’ll help
yu get t the rt f the habit. ____20____, which will help yu find a way frward-ne that’s filled with a mre
hpeful utlk fr the future.
A. Avid verthinking
B. Seek ut psitive news
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C. It’s nt easy t adpt healthier news cnsumptin habits
D. Luckily, yu can take steps t reduce the urge t fall int the trap
E. Tgether, yu’ll wrk n finding lasting and effective interventins
F. Maybe it’s time fr an act f self-care t break away frm dmscrlling
G. If yu tend t dmscrll, checking yur phne may be what yu d autmatically
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“阴暗刷屏(Dmscrlling)”这种沉迷于浏览负面新闻的现象，并给
出了减少这种行为的一些方法建议。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Dmscrlling is when yu spend a lt f time nline cnsuming negative news. But nce yu d it a
few times, it can easily becme a habit, lcking yu int a lp (循环) f feeling bad and then reading the news t
cnfirm that yu shuld be feeling bad. (阴暗刷屏是指你在网上花大量时间浏览负面新闻。但是，一旦你这样
做了几次，它就很容易成为一种习惯，把你锁在一个感觉不好的循环中，然后阅读新闻来确认你应该感觉
不好)”可知，空前阐述了阴暗刷屏的不良影响。根据后文的小标题“Be mindful f checking yur phne. /
Fcus n the reality. / Ask fr help. (看手机的时候需留意/关注现实/寻求帮助)”可知，此空与阴暗刷屏的应对
之法有关。D 选项“幸运的是，你可以采取措施来减少落入这个陷阱的冲动”既承接前文的问题，又引出
后文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据小标题“Be mindful f checking yur phne. (看手机的时候需留意)”和后文“S yu shuld be mindful
abut hw ften yu pick up yur phne. (所以你应该留意你拿起手机的频率)”可知，此空是解释为什么需要
留意看手机的行为。G 选项“如果你有阴暗刷屏的倾向，看手机可能是你会自动去做的事”解释了应留意
拿起手机频率的原因，与后文衔接紧密。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“When all the news seems bad, it can lead yu t feel hpeless and dwn. But try t remember that yu
nly see bits and pieces f the wrld — and it’s nt all bad. Guitarist Anthny Frusciante nce said, “If yu lk
fr the gd, yu will find it. It is there.” (当所有新闻似乎都很糟糕时，会让你感到绝望和沮丧。但试着记住，
你看到的只是世界的零星片段——并非全是糟糕的。吉他手 Anthny Frusciante 曾经说过：“如果你寻找好
的一面，你就会找到它。”它就在那里。”)”可知，新闻里除了负面的，还有正面的，只要寻找，就会找到。
B 选项“寻找积极的新闻”能概括本段主旨——要主动寻找积极新闻。故选 B。
第 13页/共 24页
【19 题详解】
根据后文“like taking a shwer, calling a friend r picking up a gd bk. (比如洗澡、给朋友打电话或拿起一
本好书)”可知，这些都是现实生活中关爱自我的行为，F 选项 “也许是时候进行一次自我关怀的行为来摆
脱阴暗刷屏了”与后文的例子相呼应。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“If yu’ve tried very hard but still can’t break yur dmscrlling habit, seek help frm specialists.
They’ll help yu get t the rt f the habit. (如果你非常努力但仍然无法改掉阴暗刷屏的习惯，可以向专家求
助，他们会帮助你找到这个习惯的根源)”。根据下文“which will help yu find (这会帮助你找到)”可知，
空处所陈述的内容能起到帮助作用。E 选项“你们将一起努力寻找持久有效的干预措施” 承接上文，说明
和专家一起会做的事，也呼应下文干预措施能帮到人们。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I hate heights. I ___21___ when a htel clerk places me higher than the third flr. On sightseeing trips, I need
a lt f gentle ___22___ frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks. Then I will cunt the
minutes ___23___ until their elevatrs return me safely t the grund.
But there was a time when I was ___24___ fr parasailing. Each time I glanced up t see smene ___25___
frm beneath a brightly clred parachute, I’d wave back with admiratin, ___26___: What wuld it be like t see
the beach frm high abve? I really hped smeday I culd find the answer ___27___.
Years later, n a family trip t Lake Erie’s islands, we ___28___ t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d.
Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the Internet, researching the ___29___. And then I remembered thse
___30___. We bked ur reservatin.
The next mrning, I ___31___ with myself. Part f me wanted t ___32___: “I just can’t.” But anther part
knew thse ___33___ vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream cme true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting t ___34___ as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible
skyscraper visits. But it was the very ___35___. High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that
blue.
21. A. settle dwn B. back ff C. reach ut D. turn up
22. A. cmment B. permissin C. trust D. persuasin
23. A. casually B. nervusly C. carefully D. curiusly
第 14页/共 24页
24. A. desperate B. respnsible C. prepared D. unsuitable
25. A. skipping B. arguing C. waving D. slipping
26. A. whispering B. explaining C. wndering D. cmplaining
27. A. in advance B. in persn C. at randm D. n end
28. A. applied B. agreed C. pretended D. happened
29. A. limitatins B. instructins C. cmpetitins D. ptins
30. A. beach lvers B. pineers C. htel clerks D. parasailers
31. A. struggled B. talked C. cmpared D. cperated
32. A. cntact B. relax C. quit D. change
33. A. sympathetic B. familiar C. thrilling D. discuraging
34. A. respnd B. dubt C. panic D. test
35 A. ppsite B. extreme C. expectatin D. impressin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者恐高，却又很想玩滑翔伞，作者最终战胜了自己的恐惧，
实现了自己的梦想。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当酒店职员把我安排在三楼以上时，我后退了。A. settle dwn 定居；B. back ff
退缩，退却；C. reach ut 伸出；D. turn up 出现。根据上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，当酒店职员把
作者安排在三楼以上时，作者退缩了。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观光旅行中，在登上观景台之前，我需要同伴们的许多温柔劝说。A. cmment
评论；B. permissin 允许；C. trust 信任；D. persuasin 劝说。根据上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，
所以在登上观景台之前，作者需要同伴的劝说才会登上去。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我紧张地数着时间，直到电梯把我安全送回地面。A. casually 随意地；B.
nervusly 紧张地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. curiusly 好奇地。根据上文“I hate heights”和下文“I need a lt
f gentle ___2___ frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks”可知，作者恐高，需要同伴
第 15页/共 24页
的劝说才会登上观景台，所以会很紧张地等着回到地面。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一段时间，我非常渴望滑翔伞。A. desperate 渴望的；B. respnsible 负责
任的；C. prepared 准备好的；D. unsuitable 不适合的。根据下文“I’d wave back with admiratin”可知，作者
很羡慕玩滑翔伞的，可见作者渴望玩滑翔伞。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，
心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. skipping 跳过；B. arguing 争论；C. waving 挥手；D. slipping 滑倒。
根据下文“I’d wave back”可知，玩滑翔伞的人是对作者挥手。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，
心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. whispering 低语；B. explaining 解释；C. wndering 想知道；D.
cmplaining 抱怨。根据下文“What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve”可知，作者是在想这个
问题，也就是想知道这个问题的答案。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的希望有一天我能亲自找到答案。A. in advance 提前；B. in persn 亲自；
C. at randm 随机地；D. n end 连续不断地。根据上文“I really hped smeday I culd find the answer”和文
章最后的“High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue. (在高处，我感到如此平静和安宁，
被那片蓝色包围着。)”可知，后来作者飞到空中，此处是指作者希望亲自去寻找答案。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一次前往伊利湖岛屿的家庭旅行中，我们同意选择一件我们最想做
的事情。A. applied 应用；B. agreed 同意；C. pretended 假装；D. happened 发生。根据下文“t chse ne thing
we mst wanted t d”和“We surfed the internet”可知，他们都同意选择一件自己最想做的事情，所以上网
搜索，研究各种选择。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上网浏览，研究各种选择。A. limitatins 限制；B. instructins 说明；C.
cmpetitins 竞争；D. ptins 选择。根据上文“Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet”可知，
作者他们在研究选什么事情，空格处是“选择”。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了那些滑翔伞。A. beach lvers 海滩爱好者；B. pineers
第 16页/共 24页
先锋；C. htel clerks酒店职员；D. parasailers滑翔伞。根据下文“Then, I was high up in the sky”和上文“What
wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve? I hpe smeday I can find the answer 7 ”可知，作者
以前就想玩滑翔伞，后来真的去玩了，所以作者此时是想起了那些滑翔伞。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我与自己斗争。A. struggled 斗争；B. talked 谈论；C. cmpared 比
较；D. cperated 合作。根据下文“Part f me wanted t”和“But anther part knew”可知，作者自己与自
己作斗争。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 一部分想要放弃：“我就是做不到。”A. cntact 联系；B. relax 放松；C. quit
放弃；D. change 改变。根据下文“I just can’t”可知，作者觉得自己做不到，所以想要放弃。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一部分知道，除非我实现梦想，否则那些令人沮丧的声音永远不会平息。
A. sympathetic 同情的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. thrilling 令人兴奋的；D. discuraging 令人沮丧的。根据上文
“I just can’t”和“unless I made my dream cme true”可知，此处指像上文“I just can’t”这样的令人沮丧的
声音。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在等待恐慌，因为我想象这就像那些可怕的摩天大楼之旅一样。A. respnd
回答；B. dubt 怀疑；C. panic 恐慌；D. test 测试。根据上文“I hate heights”和“I’d imagined it wuld be just
like thse hrrible skyscraper visits”可知，作者恐高，想象空中滑翔会像参观那些可怕的摩天大楼参观一样
让自己恐慌，在空中的时候觉得自己肯定会觉得恐慌，所以就一直等着。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实恰恰相反。A. ppsite 对立面；B. extreme 极端；C. expectatin 期待；D.
impressin 印象。根据上文“But it was the very”和下文“I felt s calming and peaceful”可知，此处表示事
实和作者想的相反，作者没有恐慌而是感到平静的，the very ppsite“恰恰相反”。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have the chance t travel t Frankfurt, it’s wrth making a stp at the Bckenheimer Warte subway
statin just t see its unique entryway. Whever has a vivid imaginatin might be cnvinced ___36___ the
existence f pwerful supervillains (超级反派).The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance t the statin
___37___ (lk) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrwn it int the slid cncrete sidewalk. In
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reality, it has a much ___38___ (practical) rigin.
The cnstructin f this statin entrance ___39___ (credit) riginally t an architect named Zbigniew Peter
Pininski. ___40___ (set) familiar bjects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clcks, in unusual cntexts, he was
able t aruse a sense f wnder and ___41___(curius) amng viewers. In additin t his lve fr abstract art,
Pininski als had anther reasn ___42___ accunted fr his mtivatin t build such a unique subway entrance
At that time, the subway statin was simply a prpsal ___43___ (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many
f the lcal residents were cncerned abut the impact the cnstructin and develpment wuld have n the
cmmunity. The issue led t a heated debate, with sme peple ___44___ (ppse) t the prject. Pininski’ s
unusual design helped win ver enugh supprt fr the subway statin t get “____45____ green light”, and it was
built in 1986. It has nw becme a turist attractin fr peple t take a selfie (自拍照).
【答案】36. f 37. lks
38. mre practical
39. was credited
40. Setting
41. curisity
42. that##which
43. t extend
44. ppsed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国法兰克福 Bckenheimer Warte 地铁站的独特入口设计，
包括其外观特点、设计师的创意来源、设计背后的故事以及该设计对当地社区和游客的影响。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大超级反派的存在。短语 be cnvinced f...意为
“相信……”。故填 f。
【37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个引人注目的车站入口建筑，看起来就像是一个极具威胁性的巨人举起了一辆有轨电
车，并把它扔到了坚硬的水泥人行道上。关系代词 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 architecture，空处为主句
的谓语动词，句子描述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 lks。
【38 题详解】
第 18页/共 24页
考查形容词比较级。句意：而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much
”以及句意可知用形容词比较级形式。故填 mre practical。
【39 题详解】
考查短语、时态和语态。句意：这个车站入口的建造最初归功于一位名叫 Zbigniew Peter Pininski 的建筑师。
空处为谓语动词；固定短语 be credited t 意为“归功于”，从 riginally 可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般
过去时；主语为单数 The cnstructin，be 动词用 was。故填 was credited。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将苹果、鸡蛋、鸟、管道和时钟等常见物品置于不寻常的场景中，从而能够唤
起观者的惊奇感和好奇心。空处为非谓语动词作状语；主语 he 和 set 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。
出现在句首，首字母大写，故填 Setting。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。作介词的宾语，用名词 curisity。故填 curisity。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski 建造这样一个独特的地铁入口还有另一个原因。
空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为 reasn，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that 在定语从句中作主语。故填
that/which。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站还只是法兰克福地铁系统扩建的一个提议。空处为非谓语动词
形式，不定式作名词 prpsal 的后置定语。故填 t extend。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个问题引发了激烈的争论，一些人反对这个项目。介词 with 后的宾语为 sme peple
，形容词 ppsed 意为“反对的”，作宾语补足语。故填 ppsed。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Pininski 不寻常的设计为地铁站赢得了足够的支持，获得了“绿灯”，并于 1986 年建成。
根据句意，定冠词 the 表示特指意义。故填 the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划今年寒假独自前往新西兰旅游，想体验冰川徒步和观星活动，但对当地天气、
交通及安全注意事项不太了解。请你给新西兰旅游局写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己的旅行计划；
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2.咨询具体问题；
3.请求提供当地官方旅游指南或推荐可靠的旅行机构。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam
I’m a high schl student frm China and planning a sl trip t New Zealand this winter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur help!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m a high schl student frm China and planning a sl trip t New Zealand this winter. My key gals are
glacier hiking and stargazing, as I’ve lng heard f yur stunning glaciers and clear night skies.
Culd yu advise n the winter weather fr these activities and the best ways t get arund, especially t
glacier areas? Als, what safety tips shuld a sl traveler nte?
Additinally, culd yu prvide fficial travel guides r recmmend reliable lcal tur agencies? They wuld
be incredibly helpful fr my trip.
Thank yu fr yur help!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰旅游局写一封邮件，介绍自己的旅行计划，咨询
具体问题并请求提供当地官方旅游指南或推荐可靠的旅行机构。
第 20页/共 24页
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
方法：way→apprach
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Culd yu advise n the winter weather fr these activities and the best ways t get arund, especially t
glacier areas?
拓展句：Culd yu advise n the winter weather fr these activities and the best ways that I can get arund,
especially t glacier areas?
【点睛】[高分句型 1]My key gals are glacier hiking and stargazing, as I’ve lng heard f yur stunning glaciers
and clear night skies.（运用了 as 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]Culd yu advise n the winter weather fr these activities and the best ways t get arund, especially
t glacier areas?（运用了动词不定式 t get arund 作后置定语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn lcated in the muntains, there was a yung by named Owen. He was crazy abut basketball
mre than anything else in the wrld. He wuld spend hurs every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shting
and passing. He dreamed f ne day winning games n a team.
Owen’s twn had a small basketball curt that was ften empty. Owen wuld g there every day after schl
t practice. One day, as he was shting hps (投篮), he heard a vice behind him, “Hey, kid! Yu’re pretty gd!”
Owen turned arund t see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man intrduced himself as Cach Jhnsn
and asked Owen if he wanted t jin his basketball team. The team was made up f kids frm all ver the twn, and
they practiced every day after schl.
Owen was verjyed because he had never played n a team befre. He wanted t start and win games. Owen
quickly became the star player f the team.
Hwever, the team never wn a game. “I had trained s hard and perfrmed excellently, but we were always
lsing! Jack shuld have run much faster twards me and Kris shuld have passed the ball t me!” Owen kept
cmplaining t the cach.
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The cmplaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had
incredible shts. Hwever, Jhnsn knew Owen lacked smething imprtant. He tld Owen t learn t play with
his teammates as a team instead f just fcusing n himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted
he just needed t practice harder t win games.
Hwever, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle ne day and had t sit ut fr several weeks, which let him
fall int anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recvery at hme, Owen refused t see anyne n the team, except his cach. Jhnsn handed
Owen a phne dwnladed with sme vides abut the best basketball teams and sme cards frm Owen’s
teammates.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Owen culdn’t wait t watch thse vides. He watched them ver and ver again, nticing that the players
weren’t just gd at shting and dribbling, but als had incredible cperative spirit. Owen realized that he had
been s fcused n his wn success that he had frgtten abut the imprtance f teamwrk. As he thught f his
teammates, he saw the wrds “We are a team!” written n each f the card. He decided t becme a better
teammate.
After recvering, Owen returned t his team as a changed player. He passed the ball mre, encuraged his
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teammates and wrked hard t help imprve their skills. Jhnsn was relieved t see self-centered Owen had gt
what he had been lacking in. Thse diligent kids played as a strng team and they started winning games. T Owen’
s delight, his dream finally came true. Mre imprtantly, Owen learned that basketball was mre abut wrking
tgether as a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山里小镇上的小男孩 Owen 非常热爱篮球，他每天刻苦练习，梦想
着能在球队赢得比赛。一天，他遇到了 Jhnsn 教练，被邀请加入篮球队。尽管 Owen 表现出色，但球队总
是输球，他开始抱怨队友，教练告诉他要学会团队合作。一次受伤让 Owen 感到梦想受挫，但在家休养期间，
教练给了他一些视频和队友的卡片。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Owen 迫不及待地想看那些视频”可知，第一段可描写 Owen 认真地看视频，意识到
团队合作的重要性，以及他看到队友的卡片，想要成为一名融入团队的队员。
②由第二段首句内容“在康复之后，Owen 以一名改变了的球员的身份回到了他的球队”可知，第二段可描
写 Owen 融入球队，和队友紧密配合协作，Jhnsn 教练很满意，以及他们的球队开始赢得比赛，Owen 真
的了解了篮球中团队合作的意义。
2. 续写线索：Owen 看视频——Owen 意识到团队合作的重要性——Owen 看卡片，想做出改变——Owen
回到球队——Owen 和队友合作——球队赢比赛，Owen 的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve
②意识到：realize/recgnize
③忽略：frget/neglect
情绪类
①欣慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②高兴：delight/happiness/jy
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He watched them ver and ver again, nticing that the players weren’t just gd at shting
and dribbling, but als had incredible cperative spirit. (现在分词 nticing 作状语、that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Owen realized that he had been s fcused n his wn success that he had frgtten abut the
imprtance f teamwrk. (that 引导宾语从句、s… that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型 3] Jhnsn was relieved t see self-centered Owen had gt what he had been lacking in. (what 引导宾语
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从句)