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      初中英语外研版2024八上Unit2 Getting along现在完成时(2)语法练习(原卷版无答案)

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      初中英语外研版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Starting out同步达标检测题

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      这是一份初中英语外研版(2024)八年级上册(2024)Starting out同步达标检测题,共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择2,用所给词的正确形式填空6,完成句子9等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      目录
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc5143 \h 1
      \l "_Tc1140" B 考点夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc1140 \h 2
      \l "_Tc24759" 一、单项选择2
      \l "_Tc10572" 二、用所给词的正确形式填空6
      \l "_Tc18204" 三、完成句子9
      \l "_Tc13282" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc13282 \h 10
      \l "_Tc19765" 题型一 语法选择 PAGEREF _Tc19765 \h 10
      \l "_Tc12387" 题型二 短文填空 PAGEREF _Tc12387 \h 12
      要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内),甚至还可能延续下去,我们也可以借助现在完成时,此时常与“fr+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点/从句”连用。
      fr+一段时间,表示“持续……” ;
      since+ … ag / 过去时的句子,表示“自从……以来” 。
      注意:含fr和含since的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。
      我从13年前开始就住在这里。
      I’ve lived here since 13 years ag.
      = I’ve lived here fr 13 years.
      = It has been 13 years since I began t live here.
      与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。表示一段时间的标志词有:fr,since,hw lng。
      他加入共青团两年了。
      (×)He has jined the Cmmunist Yuth League fr tw years.
      (√)He has been a member f the Cmmunist Yuth League fr tw years.
      这块手表我买了两年了。
      (×)I have bught this watch fr tw years.
      (√)I have had this watch fr tw years.
      一、单项选择
      1.Alex’s grandfather _______ tea culture fr ten years.
      A.studiesB.studiedC.has studiedD.was studying
      2.—Hw lng have yu been in Qingda?
      —_______ five years ag.
      A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Fr
      3.We ________ in Lngdesheng twice since last year.
      A.wrkedB.have wrkC.have wrkedD.are wrking
      4.Lily says she _________ the bk fr ten days and she has t return it t the library tday.
      A.has brrwedB.brrwedC.has keptD.is ging t brrw
      5.—Why are yu in such a hurry?
      —Because the class ________ fr 10 minutes.
      A.is nB.beginsC.has been nD.has begun
      6.Daming ________ a member f the schl space club fr tw years.
      A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been
      7.My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years ld.
      A.althughB.becauseC.whenD.since
      8.Ne Zha 2, cntinuing the exciting stry f the first film, ______ amng peple since it hit the big screen.
      A.is ppularB.was ppularC.has been ppularD.will be ppular
      9.I must return my friend’s camera t her nw because I ________ it fr 2 mnths.
      A.have brrwedB.have bughtC.have lentD.have kept
      10.—My mther ________ Shanghai t attend a meeting fr 2 days.
      —Really? Have yu started t miss her?
      A.has been tB.has gne tC.has been inD.has arrived in
      11.—Kangkang, d yu knw Mr. Green?
      —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years ld.
      A.has cmeB.has beenC.cmesD.came
      12.—Simn, yu are late. The match ________ since half an hur ag.
      —What a pity! All the basketball players have left.
      A.has startedB.has been nC.has finishedD.has been ver
      13.—________ have yu ________ the bike, Tm?
      —Fr three days. My parents bught it as my birthday gift.
      A.Hw sn; bughtB.Hw sn; had
      C.Hw lng; hadD.Hw lng; bught
      14.— Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk?
      — Fr abut ne week. I ________ it frm the library last Tuesday.
      A.have; kept; brrwedB.have; brrwed; kept
      C.d; keep; have brrwedD.will; keep; have brrwed
      15.—Hw lng is it since he ________ his hmetwn?
      —He ________ fr nearly 10 years.
      A.left; leftB.has left; has left
      C.has left; has been awayD.left; has been away
      二、用所给词的正确形式填空
      1.Alex (study) tea culture since he came t China in 2010.
      2.I (knw) my best friend since I was in primary schl.
      3.His grandfather has (die) since tw years ag.
      4.It’s five years since he (cme) back frm the USA.
      5.I (jin) the League fr 5 years s far.
      6.I (brrw) the magazine fr tw weeks. I’ll return it t the library tmrrw.
      7.My grandparents have been (marry) fr 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday.
      8.The clthes shp and the she shp (pen) fr three years.
      9.He (be) a vlunteer fr tw years. He has helped many peple.
      10.I (have) the smart phne fr 6 years.
      11.My pet dg (bring) me a lt f jy since I gt it.
      12.Alice has lived in Singapre since she (be) a child.
      13.He (change) a lt since he became a junir high schl student.
      14.Mike (becme) a wrker in the factry in 1998. He (wrk) there since then.
      15.Since Alexander was 5 years ld, he in China with his parents. (live)
      三、完成句子
      1.They played ftball an hur ag. (用现在完成时改写)
      They ftball an hur.
      2.He came t China ten years ag. Nw he is still in China. (合并为一句)
      He China ten years.
      3.David knws Cindy. He knew her ten years ag. (合并为一句)
      David Cindy ten years ag.
      4.My teacher left JieYang tw days ag. (改为现在完成时)
      My teacher has been frm JieYang tw days ag.
      5.Larry jined the army three mnths ag. (用since three mnths ag来改写)
      Larry has the army since three mnths ag.
      题型一 语法选择
      Zhang Guangrui, a 40-year-ld vlunteer with the Blue Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援) frm nrthern China, was very sad. Because his team culdn’t save 1 84-year-ld wman in a brken building in Mandalay n Thursday afternn. They had tried 2 three days t help her. Zhang Guangrui has been ding rescue wrk fr 17 years and said this was 3 jb he had ever dne.
      Mre than 140 hurs after the earthquake, 4 Chinese rescuers (救援人员) are still wrking hard in the very ht weather (ver 40℃). 5 they were quite tired, they didn’t stp. They dn’t sleep much because they want 6 as many peple as pssible. One man said the rescuers gave him hpe t keep living.
      Many lcal (当地的) peple are thankful fr the help. A yung wman whse father wrks fr a Chinese factry 7 , “Thank yu fr cming t help us.” Sme ther peple als came t say thank yu t the Chinese teams. The weather is very ht and cnditins (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers wn’t give up 8 . They keep hping t find mre survivrs (幸存者) and help Myanmar g ver this terrible earthquake. 9 hard wrk and kind hearts are bringing hpe t many peple wh lst their hmes. Recently, they 10 t wrk again.
      1.A.aB.anC.the
      2.A.tB.atC.fr
      3.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.the mst difficult
      4.A.tw hundredsB.hundreds fC.hundred f
      5.A.IfB.ThughC.When
      6.A.t helpB.helpC.helping
      7.A.sayB.saysC.said
      8.A.easierB.easiestC.easily
      9.A.TheirB.TheyC.Them
      10.A.have startedB.startedC.start
      题型二 短文填空
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      Friends are always imprtant t me. But ne friend, Daisy, is special t me.
      When I met her in primary schl twenty years ag, I knew that we wuld be friends. We 1 lved sprts, reading and listening t music. We had many 2 t talk abut.
      Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stries and always made me 3 . What was mre, she cared abut my feelings. When her idea was different frm 4 n ne thing, we ften talked with each ther. S I culd say that we 5 ever fught with each ther. We spent a lt f wnderful times tgether.
      Hwever, tw years ag, I had t mve away 6 my father gt a new jb in anther cuntry. I wrried that I might lse this friend as we wuld nt be in the 7 cuntry.
      But we try ur best t stay as clse as befre. We are able t talk with each ther 8 using the Internet althugh we are nt tgether.
      She always 9 me many gd memries (记忆). She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel 10 and happy t have a friend like her.
      laugh give by I lucky because she thing hardly same bth fr

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