初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Reading练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Reading练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．They will prtect their families if there’s ________.
A．dangerB．in dangerC．dangerusD．in dangerus
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果有危险，他们将保护他们的家人。
考查there be句型。danger危险，名词；in danger处于危险中；dangerus危险的，形容词；in dangerus表达不对。根据there’s可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。
2．We fund ________ t wrk ut the prblems.
A．it hardB．it’s hardC．that hardlyD．that’s hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们发现很难解决这些问题。
考查it作形式宾语。find it+adj“发现某事物怎么样”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。故选A。
3．It's reprted that the Chinese White Dlphins have_____________ living areas. Instead, the number f fishing bats in Yangtze River is getting______________.
A．less and less; mreB．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; mreD．mre and mre; larger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，中华白海豚的生活区越来越少。相反，长江中的渔船越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less和fewer and fewer意思是“越来越少”，less and less修饰不可数名词，fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数；mre：更多；larger：更大。living areas是可数名词复数，可知填fewer and fewer；the number f ：……的数量，表达数量多少只能用“大小”修饰，可知第二个空填larger；故选B。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”?
A．meanB．actC．illD．invite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ness”？
考查构词法。mean“意思”，其名词是meaning；act“行动”，其名词是actin；ill“疾病”，其名词是illness；invite“邀请”，其名词是invitatin。故选C。
5．He lked at his hmewrk carefully ________ make mistakes.
A．in rder thatB．in rder nt tC．s thatD．in rder t nt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他认真地检查作业以避免出错。
考查介词短语。in rder that为了，后接从句；in rder nt t为了不；s that以便，引导目的状语从句；in rder t nt表达不规范。根据“He lked at his hmewrk mistakes.”可知，此处指他认真检查作业为了不犯错误，in rder nt t d表示“为了不做某事”。故选B。
6．—I'm srry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise bk at hme.
—It desn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternn.
A．frgt; t bringB．left; t take
C．frgt; t takeD．left; t bring
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。frget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
7．My teacher tld me ________.
A．t try nt t be lateB．nt t try t be lateC．t try dn’t be lateD．nt trying t be late
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我尽量不要迟到。
考查动词短语。根据题意可知，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，try (nt) t d sth.“尽量做/不做某事”，此处意为“告诉我尽量不要迟到”，所以，应是t try nt t be late。故选A。
8．The mre yu can see change as a chance r at least a challenge, ________ yu will find yur life.
A．the mst satisfyingB．the mst satisfied
C．the mre satisfyingD．the mre satisfied
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 你越把改变看作机会或者至少一个挑战， 你就越会发现你的生活越令人满意。
考查比较级句型。satisfied感到满意的，修饰人；satisfying令人满意的，修饰物；此处是修饰yur life，所以用satisfying；The +比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越……， 越……”，是比较级句型。故C。
9．— What d pandas eat, d yu knw?
— Of curse, pandas live ______ a special kind f bamb.
A．n mainB．fr mainlyC．mainly nD．mainly fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——熊猫吃些什么，你知道吗？——当然，熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。live n以…为食，结合句意可知，答案为C。
10．Tigers are ________ animals and peple are afraid t g near them. Nw tigers are ________ and need ur help.
A．danger; dangerusB．dangerus; in danger
C．in danger; dangerusD．dangerus; danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。
考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerus危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerus作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Nw tigers are…and need ur help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。
11．—D yu knw if he ________ the jb ffer?
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he wn’t.
will receive; acceptsB．will accept; receives
C．receives; will acceptD．accepts; receives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。
考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“D yu knw if he … the jb ffer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。
12．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．findB．t findC．findingD．fund
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他通常运用他的思维能力去发现真相。
考查非谓语动词。根据“uses his thinking skills ... the truth”可知，使用思维能力是为了发现真相，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
13．He prmised _________ us with ur prject as sn as he finished his tasks.
A．helpB．helpingC．t helpD．t helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。
考查动词不定式。prmise t d sth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式t help作宾语。故选C。
14．—________ mre abut tmrrw’s reprt, call 12356.
—OK, I will. Thank yu.
A．KnwB．KnwingC．T knwD．Knwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为了了解更多明天的报告，拨打12356。——好的，我会打的。谢谢。
考查不定式作目的状语。根据“call 12356”可知，为了了解更多的报告，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
15．—I hpe t jin the Envirnmental Prtectin Club.
—Gd idea, Zha Mei. ________ mre abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.
A．KnwB．KnwingC．T knwD．Knws
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我希望加入环保俱乐部。——好主意，赵梅。想了解更多，可以访问俱乐部的网站。
考查非谓语动词。分析“ abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.”可知，访问俱乐部网站的目的是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
Lng lng ag, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybdy he 16 . Sme peple in the village tried t catch the tiger, but they 17 returned. Because f this, the peple dug a big hle in the grund and cvered it 18 grass in rder t catch the tiger.
One day, a man fund the big tiger in the 19 . The tiger said t the man, “Help me get ut f this hle! I’ll never frget yu. If yu help me, I’ll 20 yu when yu’re in the wild.” The man thught it wuld be 21 t have a tiger lk after him. He fund a stick n the grund and used it t help the tiger climb ut.
22 the tiger gt ut f the hle, he said t the man, “Thank yu fr yur help, but I have t kill yu, because yu peple made the hle t catch me.” The man was very 23 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. Yu can’t kill 24 because I didn’t make the hle. Let’s ask yur 25 t see wh is right.”
The tiger 26 . First, they went t a bear’s huse. The bear said t the tiger, “I think yu shuld kill the man. Peple caught us and put us in the z. They 27 ur babies t.” Next, they went t see a cw. He als thught that the tiger shuld kill the man 28 peple killed cws fr their meat.
At last, they came t see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have t see what happened first. Mr Tiger, shw me 29 yu were when yu saw the man.” S the tiger went back t the hle and jumped back int it. Then the rabbit said t the man, “Yu shuld run nw. I knw peple killed many animals, 30 we shuld always remember wh nce helped us.”
The man survived.
16．A．sawB．ateC．heardD．caught
17．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．usually
18．A．frB．withC．fD．t
19．A．wildB．zC．hleD．river
20．A．prtectB．killC．hurtD．save
21．A．seriusB．dangerusC．niceD．bad
22．A．SinceB．BefreC．WhileD．When
23．A．calmB．sadC．hnestD．srry
24．A．itB．himC．yuD．me
25．A．wrkersB．neighbursC．brthersD．parents
26．A．smiledB．agreedC．understdD．rdered
27．A．tk upB．tk utC．tk ffD．tk away
28．A．ifB．becauseC．befreD．thugh
29．A．whereB．whyC．whatD．hw
30．A．andB．rC．butD．s
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只老虎被村民设陷阱捕获，但被一个男人救出后，老虎却要杀死他。在寻求其他动物判断的过程中，兔子用智慧帮助男人逃脱的故事。
16．句意：他攻击他看到的每一个人。
see看见；eat吃；hear听见；catch抓住。根据“Sme peple in the village tried t catch the tiger”可知，老虎攻击他看到的每一个人，所以一些村民试图抓住他。故选A。
17．句意：村里的一些人试图抓住这只老虎，但是他们从来没有回来。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；usually通常。老虎攻击人类，村民想抓住老虎，结合空处下一句可知，村民设了陷阱抓到老虎，所以此处指那些抓老虎的村民“没有回来”，所以大家才想出用陷阱抓老虎的办法。故选C。
18．句意：因此，为了抓老虎，人们在地上挖了一个大洞并用草盖住它。
fr为了；with用；f……的；t到。根据句意可知，此处指用草盖住陷阱，cver... with...表示“用……覆盖……”。故选B。
19．句意：一天，一个男人在洞里发现了那只大老虎。
wild野生的；z动物园；hle洞；river河流。根据上文“the peple dug a big hle in the grund”可知，这个男人在洞里发现了老虎。故选C。
20．句意：如果你帮助我，当你在野外时，我会保护你。
prtect保护；kill杀死；hurt伤害；save拯救。根据句意可知，老虎承诺会保护这个男人，故选A。
21．句意：这个人认为有一只老虎照顾他会很好。
serius严肃的；dangerus危险的；nice好的；bad坏的。男人认为有老虎保护自己是好事。故选C。
22．句意：当老虎从洞里出来时，他对男人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你。”
since自从；befre在……之前；while当……时；when当……时。此处是当老虎从洞里出来时说的话，gt ut f是短暂性动词短语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
23．句意：这个人很冷静。
calm冷静的；sad伤心的；hnest诚实的；srry对不起的。根据下文可知，男人提出要和老虎找其他动物评理，所以他很冷静。故选A。
24．句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖这个洞。
it它；him他；yu你；me我。此处是男人对老虎说“你不能杀我”。故选D。
25．句意：让我们问问你的邻居，看看谁是对的。
wrker工人；neighbur邻居；brther兄弟；parents父母。根据下文可知，他们先后去找了熊、奶牛和兔子，所以此处指男人建议找老虎的邻居评理。故选B。
26．句意：老虎同意了。
smile微笑；agree同意；understand理解；rder命令。根据下文内容可知，老虎同意去找其他动物评理。故选B。
27．句意：他们也带走了我们的孩子。
take up占据；take ut取出；take ff起飞；take away带走。此处指，人们不仅抓他们，还带走他们的孩子。故选D。
28．句意：他也认为老虎应该杀死那个人，因为人们为了吃肉而杀死牛。
if如果；because因为；befre在……之前；thugh虽然。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。
29．句意：老虎先生，让我看看你看到这个人时在哪里。
where哪里；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据下文“S the tiger went back t the hle and jumped back int it.”可知，老虎跳回了洞里，所以此处指兔子想知道老虎看到男人时在哪里。故选A。
30．句意：我知道人们杀死了许多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
When peple think f tigers, wrds like “ strng” and “dangerus” cme int their mind. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help. There were nce eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during last century. In the past 70 years, the number f the Siberian tigers has gne frm as many as 300 t smewhere between 18 and 22.
The Wrld Wildlife Fund started a prgramme. It is abut t put an end t tiger paching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, tgether with 12 ther cuntries, has jined in. The aim is t duble the number f wild tigers in the next ten years.
Accrding t research by Chinese fficers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already ne f the wrld’s mst endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the gvernment desn’t d anything, it’s quite pssible that there will be n mre Siberian tigers in China in 10 t 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, directr at WWF’s Beijing ffice.
Wild animals such as deer and wild bars are tigers’ main fd. The paching f these animals is the greatest danger t tigers. Traps (陷阱) are als a danger. “Vlunteers frm WWF remve traps every year, but we cannt clear all the traps urselves,” Zhu said. The mst imprtant thing peple can d is t save the animals tigers eat. “T prtect the tigers, we need t call n mre peple t stp hunting wild animals.”
31．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Tigers are nt strng any mre.B．There are nly three kinds f tigers in the wrld.
C．Mst tigers live in Africa.D．The number f tigers fell during the past century.
32．What des the underlined wrd “remve” mean?
A．Take smething away.B．Make smething strnger.
C．Like smething best.D．G tgether with smebdy.
33．Which dangerus fact t Siberian tigers is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild bars.B．The living areas fr tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds f traps are still in the wild.D．Peple are trying t stp tigers paching.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了老虎的数量在减少的现状以及原因，我们应采取措施挽救老虎。
31．段落大意题。根据第一段“There were nce eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during last century. In the past 70 years, the number f the Siberian tigers has gne frm as many as 300 t smewhere between 18 and 22.”可知，老虎的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅减少。故选D。
32．词义推断题。根据“Vlunteers frm WWF remve traps every year, but we cannt clear all the traps urselves”可知，WWF的志愿者每年都会……陷阱，但他们无法自己清除所有的陷阱。由此推断出“remve”意为“移除”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wild animals such as deer and wild bars are tigers’ main... can d is t save the animals tigers eat. ‘T prtect the tigers, we need t call n mre peple t stp hunting wild animals.’ ”可知，提到的对西伯利亚虎的危险包括：鹿和野猪的数量减少；各种陷阱仍然存在以及人们试图阻止非法狩猎，但没有提到老虎的生活区域变小。故选B。
B
The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive tday. And ne f these whales made a lng jurney thrugh the Suth Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recrded near the Galapags Islands, west f Csta Rica. Years later, peple saw Isabellla ff the cast (海岸) f Chile in Suth America. The tw places are abut 5,200 kilmetres away.
Blue whales are fund in all the wrld’s ceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. S there are few places where they can be fund easily. What’s mre, they were almst driven (驱逐) by whaling (捕鲸业) a century ag. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are s few f the animals, they are still thught endangered (濒危的).
One blue whale may lk like any ther t mst f us. But each animal has special spts (斑点). “We use thse spts as the fingerprints (指纹) f blue whales,” Trres Flrez says. T make the cmparisn (对比) jb easier, scientists mainly watch the area arund a whale’s drsal fin (鳍), which is n its back. “Cmparing thse spts, we are able t tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places r if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is nt the nly blue whale t travel s far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) frm Chile t the Galapags. In summer mnths, waters in the far suthern Pacific are full f krill (磷虾), but that fd disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel nrth t warm, trpical (热带的) waters near the Galapags. There, instead f feeding, the whales give birth t babies. Scientists dn’t knw why whales like t have babies in trpical waters. But the cean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that wuld feed n baby blue whales, accrding t Trres Flrez.
34．What can we infer abut blue whales in Paragraph 2?
A．They are nt in danger any mre.B．It’s difficult fr scientists t study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place.D．Peple can see them anywhere.
35．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw t study blue whales.B．The spts f blue whales.
C．Hw t find ut the exact blue whale.D．The lifestyles f blue whales.
36．What des the underlined wrd “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A．演变B．分离C．迁徙D．繁殖
37．Accrding t Trres Flrez, whales like t have babies in trpical waters because ________.
A．there is enugh fd fr baby blue whalesB．they dn’t have enemies (敌人) there
C．it’s easy fr them t find a mate (配偶) thereD．it’s easy fr baby blue whales t stay alive there
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了关于蓝鲸的一些知识。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Blue whales are fund in all the wrld’s are still thught endangered.”可知，蓝鲸生活在深海中，一个世纪以前，蓝鲸被捕鲸人驱赶，现在蓝鲸数量稀少，因此，蓝鲸很难被发现，所以科学家很难研究它们。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘We use thse spts as the fingerprints f blue whales,’ Trres Flrez says. T make the cmparisn jb easier, scientists mainly watch the area arund a whale’s drsal fin, which is n its back. ‘Cmparing the same place’”可知，科学家把斑点看成蓝鲸的指纹，在鳍周围做标记，是为了更容易地分辨出一头蓝鲸，因此C选项“如何找到确切的蓝鲸”符合题意。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Whale migrate regularly frm Chile t the Galapags.”可知，蓝鲸从智利迁徙到加拉帕戈斯群岛，因此migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“But the cean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that wuld feed n baby blue whales”可知，热带海洋更温暖、更平静，以蓝鲸幼崽为食的虎鲸数量也更少，所以小蓝鲸很容易在热带水域存活。故选D。
C
①On the suthern and western beaches f Suth Africa (南非), there are small white huts (棚子). Peple build these huts t prtect African penguin (企鹅) families frm the ht sun.
②African penguins spend mst f their time in the cl water f the Suth Atlantic Ocean. But in rder t breed (繁殖) and incubate (孵化) their eggs, they have t be n land. Unluckily, the birds’ black cats take in heat (吸收热量) frm the burning African sun. If they return t the water t cl ff, they cannt prtect their eggs and yung chicks (雏鸟) frm predatrs (捕食者).
③ ▲ , the penguins wuld usually dig (挖) hles in layers f guan (海鸟粪). Hwever, in the 1800s, peple cllected mst f the guan and sld it fr mney. Because f this lss and ther dangers such as verfishing f their prey (猎物), the number f the penguins falls frm abut three millin t less than 50,000.
④The African Penguin Nest Prject began t slve the prblem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small rund huts just large enugh t fit tw penguin parents and their chicks. White paint n the utside f the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature (温度) f 35℃ r lwer.
⑤The first artificial nests were placed n the beaches in 2018. “In nly a few minutes, penguins were running int them,” Kevin Graham, head f the African Penguin Nest Prject, said. “That tells yu hw much the penguins want t find a safe place t nest.”
⑥Nw peple have built mre than 500 nests n the beaches, and at least 99% f them are being used. Lcal experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive (存活) and are an imprtant way t save the penguins. “It’s a big part f it,” Graham said, “but there has t be mre.”
38．Why d peple build small white huts n beaches in Suth Africa?
A．T make the beaches mre beautiful.B．T ask mre visitrs t cme t the beaches.C．T save African penguin families frm the ht sun.D．T let mre penguins live n land instead f in water.
39．Chse the best answer t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．T stay safe and clB．T save fd fr winterC．T find a place fr sleepingD．T prtect their black cats
40．What is the imprtant meaning f the white paint n the utside f the nests?
A．It makes predatrs unable t see the nests.B．It helps the penguins t breed mre ften,
C．It makes penguins run int the nests willingly.D．It helps t keep the inside f the nests cl.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了南非为保护非洲企鹅免受炎热阳光和捕食者威胁，通过建造人工巢箱帮助它们繁殖和孵化。
38．细节理解题。根据“On the suthern and western beaches f Suth Africa (南非), there are small white huts (棚子). Peple build these huts t prtect African penguin (企鹅) families frm the ht sun.”可知，人们建造这些白色的小屋是为了保护非洲企鹅家族免受烈日的伤害。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, the birds’ black cats take in heat (吸收热量) frm the burning African sun. If they return t the water t cl ff, they cannt prtect their eggs and yung chicks (雏鸟) frm predatrs (捕食者).”可知，企鹅的黑色皮毛吸收了非洲烈日的热量，如果它们回到水里降温，它们就不能保护它们的蛋和雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。再根据“ the penguins wuld usually dig (挖) hles in layers f guan (海鸟粪).”可知，企鹅通常会在海鸟粪中挖洞，由此推知这样是为了保持安全和凉爽。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“White paint n the utside f the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature (温度) f 35℃ r lwer.”可知，巢外的白色涂料可以反射阳光，使巢内的温度保持在35℃或更低的安全温度，这样保持了巢内的凉爽。故选D。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：南非海滩上的白色小屋是为了保护非洲企鹅家族免受烈日的伤害；第二段和第三段介绍了非洲企鹅的生活状况；第四、五、六段介绍了非洲企鹅巢项目。综上，本文的结构为①/②③/④⑤⑥。故选C。
D
Which animal is the fastest hunter n land? The answer is the cheetah (猎豹). A cheetah weighs frm 40 kg t 65 kg when it grws up. Its bdy is as lng as frm 115 cm t 135 cm. It is difficult t tell if a cheetah is “him” r “her” by its lks alne, althugh “he” seems t be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But yu can easily tell lepards (豹子) frm cheetahs: Cheetahs are shrter in bdy, but they have lnger tails and legs, s they seem mre streamlined (流线型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And n matter hw fast it runs, it hlds its head still (不动的): This way, it can centre n its prey (猎物) while running after it. Hw des a cheetah d this?
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part f the ears, which help the bdy stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send infrmatin t its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hld the head still t centre n preys, and keep balance when it changes directin while running.
Scientists believe that, a lng time ag, cheetahs didn’t have this kind f inner ears like they d tday. They nly had thin bnes that allwed them t run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears t help them “lck nt” their preys while running fast.
42．Which f the fllwing is prbably the weight f a grwn-up cheetah?
A．30 kg.B．50 kg.C．70 kg.D．90 kg.
43．Hw can we tell a lepard frm a cheetah?
A．A cheetah has a lnger tail. B．A lepard has lnger legs.
C．A cheetah has a lnger bdy. D．A lepard runs faster than a cheetah.
44．The third paragraph wants t tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able t centre n preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is imprtant t catching preys
45．What des the underlined phrase “lck nt” mean in Chinese?
A．发现B．放弃C．伤害D．锁定
【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了猎豹的体重、外形特征以及其特殊内耳的作用，强调了猎豹内耳能帮助它们在高速奔跑中锁定猎物并保持平衡。
42．细节理解题。根据“A cheetah weighs frm 40 kg t 65 kg when it grws up.”可知，成年猎豹的体重在40千克到65千克之间，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But yu can easily tell lepards frm cheetahs: Cheetahs are shrter in bdy, but they have lnger tails and legs, s they seem mre streamlined.”可知，猎豹的尾巴更长，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据“The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send infrmatin t its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hld the head still t centre n preys, and keep balance when it changes directin while running.”可知，猎豹的内耳能帮助它们捕捉猎物，故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, a cheetah can hld the head still t centre n preys, and keep balance when it changes directin while running.”可知，猎豹在奔跑时能保持头部不动以锁定猎物，所以“lck nt”的意思是“锁定”，故选D。
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The by can find Beijing (容易地) n the map f China.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
47．Jim was happy t (接受) the jb.
【答案】accept
【详解】句意：吉姆很高兴地接受了这份工作。此处表示吉姆主观上很高兴接受这份工作，故此处“接受”应用“accept”，动词，t后面接动词原形。故填accept。
48．Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can (容易地) watch them in Zhalng.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
49．We (不费力地) wn the game because f teamwrk.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：由于团队合作，我们不费力地赢得了比赛。easily“不费力地”，作状语。故填easily。
50．The Chinese (政府) has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
【答案】gvernment
【详解】句意：中国政府已制定法律，以阻止在扎龙发生的所有这些事情。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语，gvernment意为“政府”，是集合名词，且谓语动词has made为第三人称单数形式，故填gvernment。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Nw, air (pllute) is becming wrse than tw years ag.
【答案】pllutin
【详解】句意：现在，空气污染比两年前更严重了。此处需填入名词作主语，pllute是动词，其名词形式pllutin意为“污染”，“air pllutin”意为“空气污染”，符合语境。故填pllutin。
52．Being afraid t cmmunicate with thers is ne special kind f (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：害怕与他人交流是一种特殊的疾病。根据“ne special kind f”可知空格处应用名词，ill对应的名词形式是“illness”，意为“疾病”，故填illness。
53．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than befre.
【答案】mre easily
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级mre easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填mre easily。
54．What they are talking abut is fr the turists’ safety. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词，意为“主要的”，而这里需要一个词来修饰“fr the turists’safety”这一介词短语，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。
55．We tried what we culd (save) the envirnment ut f danger.
【答案】t save
【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来拯救环境，使其免于危险。此处在句中表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．游客们每年去扎龙是为了看鸟。
Visitrs g t Zhalng every year birds.
【答案】 t watch
【详解】根据“Visitrs g t Zhalng every year…birds.”及汉语提示可知，空处应表达“为了看”，应用t d不定式作目的状语，watch动词，看。故填t；watch。
57．门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
The drs were painted blue the walls.
【答案】t match
【详解】match表示“与……相配”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填t match。
58．Mary didn’t want t stp fr meals. (改为同义句)
Mary didn’t want t stp meals.
【答案】 t have
【详解】句意：玛丽不想停下来吃饭。此题要求改为同义句。根据句子结构可知，原句中的stp fr meals=stp t have meals意为“停下来吃饭”。故填t；have。
59．为了看一场足球比赛，他们昨晚熬夜了。
They stayed up late last night .
【答案】in rder t watch a ftball match
【详解】根据中文解释可知，熬夜的目的是为了看足球比赛，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”；watch a ftball match“看足球比赛”，故填in rder t watch a ftball match。
60．为了获取更多的知识，学生们必须努力学习。
The students must study hard get mre knwledge.
【答案】in rder t
【详解】中英对照可知，空处需要填入表示目的的短语，in rder t“为了，目的是”符合语境。故填in rder t。
五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
Sprts-lving students in Rnghu Primary Schl in Guangxi may find it difficult t chse frm ver 20 sprts clubs in their schl. They can jin a 61 sprts club in the 90-minute after-schl prgram. And there are teachers fr every club. This is ne f the schl’s w 62 t help the students t relax (放松) after class and t cntrl (控制) mypia (近视).
Study shws mre than half f the Chinese students have mypia and the n 63 is grwing. Children with mypia usually dn’t d enugh utdr a 64 and exercise. S, in rder t imprve the eye h 65 f its students, the schl has fur P.E. classes every week and hlds lts f sprts activities, t.
In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have t lk at the blackbard r bks fr a lng time. Sprts can help them t relax. “The basketball club is ne f the mst p 67 sprts clubs at schl. Ball games are gd fr eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball mvement (运动). It is h 69 in stpping mypia happening,” said Xie Kun, ne f the schl’s P.E. teachers.
Thrugh ding a lt f sprts activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get int the habit f exercising.
【答案】
61．(a)ny 62．(w)ays 63．(n)umber 64．(a)ctivities 65．(h)ealth 66．(t)ired 67．(p)pular 68．(k)eeping 69．(h)elpful 70．(b)th
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。
61．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can jin a... sprts club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
62．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，ne f后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。
63．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“mre than half f the Chinese students have mypia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number f“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。
64．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“utdr a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
65．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“imprve the eye h... f its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
66．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have t lk at the blackbard r bks fr a lng time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。
67．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is ne f the mst p... sprts clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
68．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball mvement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb ding“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。
69．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are gd fr eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。
70．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。bth ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)th。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：1. What danger d wild animals face? (at least 2 pints)
2. Why d we have t prtect wild animals? (at least 2 pints)
3. As students, what actin can we take t prtect wild animals? (at least 3 pints)
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Saving wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Saving wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger. Many wild animals dn’t have enugh places t live. Peple keep taking their living places t make mre space fr farms and buildings. This will lead t less and less fd and space fr wildlife. Mrever, wild animals face serius prblems in the wild. Peple hunt wild animals fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f their bdy.
We prtect wild animals nt nly because wild animals are ur friends but als because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are n wild animals, there will be n humans.
Therefre, we must take actin t save wild animals. First, we shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre. Secnd, we can write t the gvernment and give sme advice. Last but nt least, we shuld call n everybdy t knw the imprtance f wildlife.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍野生动物面临的危险；
第二步，具体阐述为什么要保护野生动物；
第三步，介绍保护野生动物的措施，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ding 坚持做
②lead t导致
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④call n 号召
[高分句型]
①We prtect wild animals nt nly because wild animals are ur friends but als because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature.（nt nly…but als…连接的并列句）
②If there are n wild animals, there will be n humans.（if引导的条件状语从句）