牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Wild animalsReading巩固练习

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 Wild animalsReading巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，短文首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．They will prtect their families if there’s ________.
A．dangerB．in dangerC．dangerusD．in dangerus
2．We fund ________ t wrk ut the prblems.
A．it hardB．it’s hardC．that hardlyD．that’s hardly
3．It's reprted that the Chinese White Dlphins have_____________ living areas. Instead, the number f fishing bats in Yangtze River is getting______________.
A．less and less; mreB．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; mreD．mre and mre; larger
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”?
A．meanB．actC．illD．invite
5．He lked at his hmewrk carefully ________ make mistakes.
A．in rder thatB．in rder nt tC．s thatD．in rder t nt
6．—I'm srry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise bk at hme.
—It desn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternn.
A．frgt; t bringB．left; t take
C．frgt; t takeD．left; t bring
7．My teacher tld me ________.
A．t try nt t be late B．nt t try t be late
C．t try dn’t be lateD．nt trying t be late
8．The mre yu can see change as a chance r at least a challenge, ________ yu will find yur life.
A．the mst satisfyingB．the mst satisfied
C．the mre satisfyingD．the mre satisfied
9．— What d pandas eat, d yu knw?
— Of curse, pandas live ______ a special kind f bamb.
A．n mainB．fr mainlyC．mainly nD．mainly fr
10．Tigers are ________ animals and peple are afraid t g near them. Nw tigers are ________ and need ur help.
A．danger; dangerusB．dangerus; in danger
C．in danger; dangerusD．dangerus; danger
11．—D yu knw if he ________ the jb ffer?
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he wn’t.
A．will receive; acceptsB．will accept; receivesC．receives; will acceptD．accepts; receives
12．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．findB．t findC．findingD．fund
13．He prmised _________ us with ur prject as sn as he finished his tasks.
A．helpB．helpingC．t helpD．t helping
14．—________ mre abut tmrrw’s reprt, call 12356.
—OK, I will. Thank yu.
A．KnwB．KnwingC．T knwD．Knwn
15．—I hpe t jin the Envirnmental Prtectin Club.
—Gd idea, Zha Mei. ________ mre abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.
A．KnwB．KnwingC．T knwD．Knws
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
Lng lng ag, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybdy he 16 . Sme peple in the village tried t catch the tiger, but they 17 returned. Because f this, the peple dug a big hle in the grund and cvered it 18 grass in rder t catch the tiger.
One day, a man fund the big tiger in the 19 . The tiger said t the man, “Help me get ut f this hle! I’ll never frget yu. If yu help me, I’ll 20 yu when yu’re in the wild.” The man thught it wuld be 21 t have a tiger lk after him. He fund a stick n the grund and used it t help the tiger climb ut.
22 the tiger gt ut f the hle, he said t the man, “Thank yu fr yur help, but I have t kill yu, because yu peple made the hle t catch me.” The man was very 23 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. Yu can’t kill 24 because I didn’t make the hle. Let’s ask yur 25 t see wh is right.”
The tiger 26 . First, they went t a bear’s huse. The bear said t the tiger, “I think yu shuld kill the man. Peple caught us and put us in the z. They 27 ur babies t.” Next, they went t see a cw. He als thught that the tiger shuld kill the man 28 peple killed cws fr their meat.
At last, they came t see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have t see what happened first. Mr Tiger, shw me 29 yu were when yu saw the man.” S the tiger went back t the hle and jumped back int it. Then the rabbit said t the man, “Yu shuld run nw. I knw peple killed many animals, 30 we shuld always remember wh nce helped us.”
The man survived.
16．A．sawB．ateC．heardD．caught
17．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．usually
18．A．frB．withC．fD．t
19．A．wildB．zC．hleD．river
20．A．prtectB．killC．hurtD．save
21．A．seriusB．dangerusC．niceD．bad
22．A．SinceB．BefreC．WhileD．When
23．A．calmB．sadC．hnestD．srry
24．A．itB．himC．yuD．me
25．A．wrkersB．neighbursC．brthersD．parents
26．A．smiledB．agreedC．understdD．rdered
27．A．tk upB．tk utC．tk ffD．tk away
28．A．ifB．becauseC．befreD．thugh
29．A．whereB．whyC．whatD．hw
30．A．andB．rC．butD．s
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
When peple think f tigers, wrds like “ strng” and “dangerus” cme int their mind. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help. There were nce eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during last century. In the past 70 years, the number f the Siberian tigers has gne frm as many as 300 t smewhere between 18 and 22.
The Wrld Wildlife Fund started a prgramme. It is abut t put an end t tiger paching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, tgether with 12 ther cuntries, has jined in. The aim is t duble the number f wild tigers in the next ten years.
Accrding t research by Chinese fficers and WWF, the Siberian tiger is already ne f the wrld’s mst endangered animals (濒危动物). “If the gvernment desn’t d anything, it’s quite pssible that there will be n mre Siberian tigers in China in 10 t 20 years.” said Zhu Chunguan, directr at WWF’s Beijing ffice.
Wild animals such as deer and wild bars are tigers’ main fd. The paching f these animals is the greatest danger t tigers. Traps (陷阱) are als a danger. “Vlunteers frm WWF remve traps every year, but we cannt clear all the traps urselves,” Zhu said. The mst imprtant thing peple can d is t save the animals tigers eat. “T prtect the tigers, we need t call n mre peple t stp hunting wild animals.”
31．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Tigers are nt strng any mre.B．There are nly three kinds f tigers in the wrld.
C．Mst tigers live in Africa.D．The number f tigers fell during the past century.
32．What des the underlined wrd “remve” mean?
A．Take smething away.B．Make smething strnger.
C．Like smething best.D．G tgether with smebdy.
33．Which dangerus fact t Siberian tigers is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．There are fewer and fewer deer and wild bars.B．The living areas fr tigers are getting smaller.
C．Different kinds f traps are still in the wild.D．Peple are trying t stp tigers paching.
B
The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive tday. And ne f these whales made a lng jurney thrugh the Suth Pacific. The whale named Isabellla was first recrded near the Galapags Islands, west f Csta Rica. Years later, peple saw Isabellla ff the cast (海岸) f Chile in Suth America. The tw places are abut 5,200 kilmetres away.
Blue whales are fund in all the wrld’s ceans (海洋) but live in deep waters. S there are few places where they can be fund easily. What’s mre, they were almst driven (驱逐) by whaling (捕鲸业) a century ag. Their number is increasing (增加). But because there are s few f the animals, they are still thught endangered (濒危的).
One blue whale may lk like any ther t mst f us. But each animal has special spts (斑点). “We use thse spts as the fingerprints (指纹) f blue whales,” Trres Flrez says. T make the cmparisn (对比) jb easier, scientists mainly watch the area arund a whale’s drsal fin (鳍), which is n its back. “Cmparing thse spts, we are able t tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places r if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.
Isabella is nt the nly blue whale t travel s far, the scientists say. Whales migrate regularly (定期地) frm Chile t the Galapags. In summer mnths, waters in the far suthern Pacific are full f krill (磷虾), but that fd disappears (消失) in winter. That’s when the whales travel nrth t warm, trpical (热带的) waters near the Galapags. There, instead f feeding, the whales give birth t babies. Scientists dn’t knw why whales like t have babies in trpical waters. But the cean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that wuld feed n baby blue whales, accrding t Trres Flrez.
34．What can we infer abut blue whales in Paragraph 2?
A．They are nt in danger any mre.B．It’s difficult fr scientists t study them.
C．They can’t live well in a new place.D．Peple can see them anywhere.
35．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw t study blue whales.B．The spts f blue whales.
C．Hw t find ut the exact blue whale.D．The lifestyles f blue whales.
36．What des the underlined wrd “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A．演变B．分离C．迁徙D．繁殖
37．Accrding t Trres Flrez, whales like t have babies in trpical waters because ________.
A．there is enugh fd fr baby blue whalesB．they dn’t have enemies (敌人) there
C．it’s easy fr them t find a mate (配偶) thereD．it’s easy fr baby blue whales t stay alive there
C
①On the suthern and western beaches f Suth Africa (南非), there are small white huts (棚子). Peple build these huts t prtect African penguin (企鹅) families frm the ht sun.
②African penguins spend mst f their time in the cl water f the Suth Atlantic Ocean. But in rder t breed (繁殖) and incubate (孵化) their eggs, they have t be n land. Unluckily, the birds’ black cats take in heat (吸收热量) frm the burning African sun. If they return t the water t cl ff, they cannt prtect their eggs and yung chicks (雏鸟) frm predatrs (捕食者).
③ ▲ , the penguins wuld usually dig (挖) hles in layers f guan (海鸟粪). Hwever, in the 1800s, peple cllected mst f the guan and sld it fr mney. Because f this lss and ther dangers such as verfishing f their prey (猎物), the number f the penguins falls frm abut three millin t less than 50,000.
④The African Penguin Nest Prject began t slve the prblem by building artificial nests (人工巢箱). The nests are small rund huts just large enugh t fit tw penguin parents and their chicks. White paint n the utside f the nests reflects (反射) sunlight, keeping the inside at a safe temperature (温度) f 35℃ r lwer.
⑤The first artificial nests were placed n the beaches in 2018. “In nly a few minutes, penguins were running int them,” Kevin Graham, head f the African Penguin Nest Prject, said. “That tells yu hw much the penguins want t find a safe place t nest.”
⑥Nw peple have built mre than 500 nests n the beaches, and at least 99% f them are being used. Lcal experts (专家) say the huts are helping penguin chicks survive (存活) and are an imprtant way t save the penguins. “It’s a big part f it,” Graham said, “but there has t be mre.”
38．Why d peple build small white huts n beaches in Suth Africa?
A．T make the beaches mre beautiful.B．T ask mre visitrs t cme t the beaches.C．T save African penguin families frm the ht sun.D．T let mre penguins live n land instead f in water.
39．Chse the best answer t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．T stay safe and clB．T save fd fr winterC．T find a place fr sleepingD．T prtect their black cats
40．What is the imprtant meaning f the white paint n the utside f the nests?
A．It makes predatrs unable t see the nests.B．It helps the penguins t breed mre ften,
C．It makes penguins run int the nests willingly.D．It helps t keep the inside f the nests cl.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
D
Which animal is the fastest hunter n land? The answer is the cheetah (猎豹). A cheetah weighs frm 40 kg t 65 kg when it grws up. Its bdy is as lng as frm 115 cm t 135 cm. It is difficult t tell if a cheetah is “him” r “her” by its lks alne, althugh “he” seems t be a little larger than “her” and usually has bigger heads.
But yu can easily tell lepards (豹子) frm cheetahs: Cheetahs are shrter in bdy, but they have lnger tails and legs, s they seem mre streamlined (流线型的). A cheetah can run as fast as a car. And n matter hw fast it runs, it hlds its head still (不动的): This way, it can centre n its prey (猎物) while running after it. Hw des a cheetah d this?
Cheetahs have special inner ears. The inner ears are the inner part f the ears, which help the bdy stay balanced. The cheetah’s inner ears can feel small changes and send infrmatin t its head quickly. As a result, a cheetah can hld the head still t centre n preys, and keep balance when it changes directin while running.
Scientists believe that, a lng time ag, cheetahs didn’t have this kind f inner ears like they d tday. They nly had thin bnes that allwed them t run very fast. Later, they grew special inner ears t help them “lck nt” their preys while running fast.
42．Which f the fllwing is prbably the weight f a grwn-up cheetah?
A．30 kg.B．50 kg.C．70 kg.D．90 kg.
43．Hw can we tell a lepard frm a cheetah?
A．A cheetah has a lnger tail. B．A lepard has lnger legs.
C．A cheetah has a lnger bdy. D．A lepard runs faster than a cheetah.
44．The third paragraph wants t tell us that _______.
A．cheetahs’ inner ears help them run fast
B．cheetahs are able t centre n preys
C．cheetahs’ inner ears help them catch preys
D．running fast is imprtant t catching preys
45．What des the underlined phrase “lck nt” mean in Chinese?
A．发现B．放弃C．伤害D．锁定
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The by can find Beijing (容易地) n the map f China.
47．Jim was happy t (接受) the jb.
48．Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can (容易地) watch them in Zhalng.
49．We (不费力地) wn the game because f teamwrk.
50．The Chinese (政府) has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Nw, air (pllute) is becming wrse than tw years ag.
52．Being afraid t cmmunicate with thers is ne special kind f (ill).
53．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than befre.
54．What they are talking abut is fr the turists’ safety. (main)
55．We tried what we culd (save) the envirnment ut f danger.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．游客们每年去扎龙是为了看鸟。
Visitrs g t Zhalng every year birds.
57．门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
The drs were painted blue the walls.
58．Mary didn’t want t stp fr meals. (改为同义句)
Mary didn’t want t stp meals.
59．为了看一场足球比赛，他们昨晚熬夜了。
They stayed up late last night .
60．为了获取更多的知识，学生们必须努力学习。
The students must study hard get mre knwledge.
五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
Sprts-lving students in Rnghu Primary Schl in Guangxi may find it difficult t chse frm ver 20 sprts clubs in their schl. They can jin a 61 sprts club in the 90-minute after-schl prgram. And there are teachers fr every club. This is ne f the schl’s w 62 t help the students t relax (放松) after class and t cntrl (控制) mypia (近视).
Study shws mre than half f the Chinese students have mypia and the n 63 is grwing. Children with mypia usually dn’t d enugh utdr a 64 and exercise. S, in rder t imprve the eye h 65 f its students, the schl has fur P.E. classes every week and hlds lts f sprts activities, t.
In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have t lk at the blackbard r bks fr a lng time. Sprts can help them t relax. “The basketball club is ne f the mst p 67 sprts clubs at schl. Ball games are gd fr eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball mvement (运动). It is h 69 in stpping mypia happening,” said Xie Kun, ne f the schl’s P.E. teachers.
Thrugh ding a lt f sprts activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get int the habit f exercising.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：1. What danger d wild animals face? (at least 2 pints)
2. Why d we have t prtect wild animals? (at least 2 pints)
3. As students, what actin can we take t prtect wild animals? (at least 3 pints)
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Saving wild animals
Humans live tgether with wild animals n the earth, but many f them are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________