河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份河南省新乡市名校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20，分）
第一节听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Lily g t see the pera?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
2. Why is Betty crying?
A. Because her pet dg died.
B. Because she had a car accident.
C. Because she fell dwn in the bathrm.
3 Wh is in China nw?
A. Sally's friend. B. Sally's cusin. C. Sally's mther.
4. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a clthing stre.
5. Hw much did Ruby pay fr her shirt?
A. $30. B.$60. C.$120.
第二节听几段对话或独白。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Jack's sister nw?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. In the schl.
7. What will Jack's sister make at the fd festival?
A. western dessert. B. Chinese fried rice. C.Japanese sushi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Eric plan t d this Sunday?
A. T sell ckies.
B. T put n a shrt play.
C. T watch a mvie.
9. Wh made the pster?
A. Lily. B. Tny. C. Sally.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Mr. Lee d?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. A firefighter.
11. Where des he always play sprts?
A. In his yard. B. In the park. C. In the gym.
12. What des he wear when he meets his friends?
A. Shirts. B. T-shirts. C. Jackets.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw ld was Nick's grandma when she tk the pht?
A. Twelve years ld. B. Twenty years ld. C. Thirty years ld.
14. When des she wear a chengsam t take a pht?
A. In her daily life. B. On festivals. C. On her birthdays.
15. What clr chengsam did she wear this year?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Purple.
第三节听一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which picture can describe the underlined wrd “sinks”?
A. B. C. D.
2. Wh is Mr. All accrding t the pster?
A. A husekeeping wrker.B. The wner f a restaurant.
C. A reprter fr a radi statin.D. A film directr.
3. If Lucy asks fr a jb n Sundays, she may call ________.
A. 597-9080B. 378-8710C. 555-7698D. 056-5485
4. If yu want t be the radi reprter, yu shuld meet the fllwing requirements (要求) EXCEPT________.
A. yu shuld be gd at spken EnglishB. yu are free every mrning
C. yu’d better master sme writing skillsD. yu must be interested in acting
5. The fur ads all include ________.
A. the wrking placeB. the wrking time
C. the wrking partnersD. the telephne number
B
Emily and Alex were happy when their family mved t a huse with a very big garden. They culd climb up trees, grw flwers and even play badmintn. They liked t watch the birds flying amng the trees in the garden. They even started t put fd ut t attract mre birds.
Everything was fine fr a few days until ne afternn there was a strange bumping nise n a windw. Emily went utside and fund a small bird dead n the grass. Its neck seemed t be brken.
“It must have flwn int the windw,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him t have a lk. “Ah, yes, lk here. Yu can see the mark where it hit the windw. There are a cuple f tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) n the windw.”
“Pr thing!” Emily said.
During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way. “Why wuld they fly t the windws?” they wndered. Finally they fund ut the truth. When the birds were flying, they culdn’t see int the rms. All they saw was the reflectin(反射) f the garden. They thught that they were flying int trees because they saw trees reflected by the windw.
“Smething has t be dne t save the birds.” the parents decided.
At first, he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）acrss the windws, but this made the rm dark. Then they bught sme strng black paper and cut ut the shape f a hawk. They made six hawks – ne fr each windw. They stuck the hawks t the windws. They lked pretty and did nt keep ut much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wuld fly away.
After that, there were n mre dead birds. The family were much happier.
6. They put fd ut t attract birds because they .
A. had a special garden fr birds
B. wanted t see mre birds flying in the garden
C. had t much bird fd t feed the birds
D. wanted t catch sme birds in the garden
7. birds died in the garden.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
8. The birds flew t the windws because they .
A fund the windws very clean
B. fught fr mre fd
C. thught there were mre trees ahead
D. wanted t g int the rm
9. The underlined wrd “hawk” means .
A. 鹰B. 丛林C. 山脉D. 燕子
10. The stry is mainly abut .
A. why the birds died in the garden
B. the family were gd at paper-cutting
C. the family had a very big new huse
D hw the family saved the birds in the garden
C
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains (包含) water. This allws mld t grw easily belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What’s the best way t deal with a mldy tmat?
A. T eat it.B. T thrw it away.
C. T cut ff the mldy part.D. T bil it in ht water.
12. Which sentence can best describe mld?
A. We can’t see it.B. It grws faster when it is cld.
C. It makes the fd taste bad.D. It is mre pssible t grw n hard fd.
13. Which part d yu need t cut t remve mld n hard fd?
A. Half f the fd.B. Abut 1.5 cm arund and belw the mld.
C. The surface f the fd.D. Abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld.
14. What d we knw abut penicillium (青霉菌) accrding t the passage?
A. It tastes quite delicius.B. It can be used t make fd.
C. It is bad fr ur health.D. It is mre likely t grw n cheese.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A sprts magazine.
C. A science fictin stry.D. A mvie pster.
D
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. ___16___ Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
·Swim nly in areas fr swimming.
___17___ If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “N swimming”; please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水) int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive if yu are nt sure whether the water is deep enugh. ____18____
·Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. ____19____
·Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets.____20____ If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Dn’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) n duty.
B. But they are nt enugh by themselves, s parents shuld be arund with them.
C. But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it.
D. In this situatin (状况), a few secnds can make a big difference.
E. Or yu may hit yur head and get hurt r even cause death.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Little Mlly lived in a small huse at the ft f a muntain with her parents. They were pr, but they lived ____21____.
There were green trees and beautiful flwers arund their huse. And there was a river nearby. Hwever, Mlly never thught it was ____22____. It was t small and nt very clean in ____23____ eyes. Mlly wanted t climb t the tp f the muntain ____24____ there was a beautiful huse with glittering (闪闪发光的) glden windws there. She was lking frward t having a huse ____25____ that. Hwever, she understd her family’s difficult situatin. S she ____26____ everything withut saying anything.
____27____ passed by and little Mlly grew up. Her parents ____28____ that she culd mve ut f the huse. One day, Mlly decided t climb the muntain and ____29____ the huse with glden windws. She tk her bicycle and started her ____30____. Fllwing a quiet rad in the muntain twards the huse, she gt t the tp. But she was s ____31____ t see a dirty huse with dark windws. The huse with glden windws was nt there n the muntain. The glden windws she ____32____ frm her hme were in fact the reflectin (反射) f the dark and dirty windws.
Mlly was very ____33____ and sat quietly fr sme time. Suddenly, she lked dwn the muntain at her hme. The windws were shining like gld. She ____34____ that the sunrays (太阳光线) reflecting in the water made the windws glitter.
She ____35____ lived in her dream hme, the hme with beautiful glden windws. But she realized it t late.
21. A. slwlyB. happilyC. busilyD. crrectly
22. A. expensiveB. relaxingC. beautifulD. magic
23. A. myB. hisC. herD. their
24. A. becauseB. tillC. befreD. s
25. A. withB. likeC. frD. except
26. A. chseB. missedC. acceptedD. minded
27. A. YearsB. WeeksC. DaysD. Hurs
28. A. neededB. taughtC. helpedD. agreed
29. A. clse dwnB. ask frC. think fD. lk at
30. A. riskB. reprtC. tripD. jke
31. A. surprisedB. braveC. calmD. excited
32. A. builtB. sawC. cleanedD. checked
33. A. afraidB. gladC. bredD. sad
34. A. learnedB. refusedC. wishedD. advised
35. A. neverB. usuallyC. smetimesD. always
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu want t be healthier? Then read ____36____ the passage, and yu may find it’s easy t keep fit.
First, eat all kinds f fd, ____37____ fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favrite kind f fd, but the best ____38____ is t eat as many kinds as pssible. ____39____ yu eat different fds, yu’re mre likely t get the nutrient (营养) yur bdy needs. Taste new fd that yu never ____40____ befre. Sme fd such as green vegetables is very imprtant.
____41____, drink water and milk ften. When yu are ____42____ thirsty, water is the first chice. Kids need calcium (钙) t grw strng, and milk is a great surce (来源) f this mineral (矿物质). Hw much d children need? Abut three ____43____ f milk every day.
Third, limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time fr watching TV, DVDs and vides, ____44____ cmputer games and using the cmputer. If yu spend mre time n these activities, yu may have ____45____ time left t take exercise, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fr kids, spending time in hspital ____46____ really bring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made smething called Playtime Bed Sheets.
Kevin cmes frm Carlina, USA. After he visited a hspital, ____47____ idea came int being, “Why nt make the bed sheet a tl that helps make the hspital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets (床单). They are abut everything frm gegraphy, math, science, wrd-find games ____48____ bard games.
The Playtime Bed Sheets are ____49____ ppular with children that they spend much free time n the sheets. As a result, they dn’t feel bred ____50____ lnger in the hspital.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白外填入一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(At Alice’s hme)
A: Hi, Alice. What are yu ding?
B: Hi, Maria. _____51_____.
A: Ww, the cffee smells gd. The fd festival is cming, and I want t make cffee fr it. _____52_____?
B: Sure. Open the cffee maker first. Then put sme cffee beans in it.
A: _____53_____?
B: Fill the cffee maker with sme water and turn it n. Bil it fr sme time. Finally, add sme sugar.
A: _____54_____?
B: It takes abut 15 minutes t make it.
A: That’s easy. I’m sure I can make it. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A: By the way, we will have the fd festival next Saturday. _____55_____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t.
A: That’s great. I hpe we can have a gd time then.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每年的5月25日是全国学生心理健康日，第三届河南省中小学心理健康教育宣传月的活动时间为5月25日至6月24日。为帮助学生解决心理问题，保持好的心情，上周你的学校请著名的心理专家王老师开展了一场讲座。假如你是李华，听完讲座后，你学到了很多保持好心情的好方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享一下这些好方法。
要点：
1.进行体育锻炼，如跑步、打篮球等；
2.选择令人放松的日常活动，如听音乐、看电影等；
3.学会和他人交流；
4.……
注意：
1.必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节；
2.语句连贯，条理清楚，详略得当，书写工整；
3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
Wanted Speedy Husekeeping Wrkers
D yu like t fix sinks in the kitchen r washrm? If yur answer is “Yes”, then we have a jb fr yu! Call 597-9080 and ask fr yur jb!
Wanted Waiters and Waitresses
All’s restaurant is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk in its new dwntwn restaurant n Main Street. If yu enjy wrking n weekends, call Mr. All at 378-8710 fr an interview.
IERT Internatinal English Radi Talk
We are lking fr smene wh can speak English t read city traffic reprts fr ur mrning prgram (4:00 :00 a.m.) and write reprts. Cme t wrk with us and learn abut the wrld f radi! Tel: 555-7698.
Wanted Actrs and Actresses
A Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw in twn filming a new mvie. We are lking fr anyne wh likes t act. Are yu interested? Call us at this number: 056-5485.
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