2025年上海市罗星中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年上海市罗星中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
2025. 5
Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）：（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. A. In the ffice. B. In the hspital. C. At hme. D. In the restaurant.
7. A. Wife and husband. B. Brther and sister.
C. Daughter and father. D. Friends.
8. A. 6:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30.
9. A. B. C. D.
10. A. Watch a film. B. See an exhibitin. C. Read a bk. D. Enjy a meal.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11. The writer didn’t try the ferry during her stay in Sydney.
12. The writer’s aunt lves travelling by ferry very much.
13. The writer missed the beautiful view because f her busy wrk.
14. The Star Ferry in Hng Kng carries a lt f peple acrss the harbur every day.
15. In this passage, the writer cmpares ferries with ther frms f public transprtatin.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
16. Many dangerus sprts these days are ________ ________ that they are usually knwn as “Extreme Sprts”.
17. Bungee jumping (蹦极) is jumping frm ________ ________ r a twer, while cnnected t a strng rpe.
18. The rpe is ________ ________ s that yu can bunce up again befre yu hit the grund.
19. When yu d skydiving, yu jump ut f airplanes frm heights f arund ________ ________!
20. Parachutes (降落) can help t catch the air and help skydivers ________ ________ t earth.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分语法和词汇）（共45分）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）
1. Yu wuld be surprised ________ the sund quality f recrds played n decent equipment.
A. atB. tC. frmD. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会惊讶于在像样的设备上播放的唱片的音质。
考查介词。at在；t向；frm来自；n在……上面。be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”，故选A。
2. The yung man was given an award fr his services t ________ disabled.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物；句中disabled是形容词，前加定冠词，指“残疾人”。故选C。
3. Tim and his friends are planning t visit a friend f ________ in Beijing this summer.
A. theyB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“a friend f+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”，所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
4. It’s necessary fr the yung generatin t learn t help ________ peple in need.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。
考查不定代词辨析。ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；thers其他的，后不接名词。空格后peple是复数名词，此处表示“其他有需要的人”，要用ther修饰，故选A。
5. As a freigner, she felt s lnely that she culd find ________ t talk with.
A. nbdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. smebdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。
考查不定代词用法。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人。根据“As a freigner, she felt s lnely that she culd find... t talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。
6. The teacher asked the students t avid ________ t many mistakes in the exam.
A. madeB. t makeC. have madeD. making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。
考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。
7. I didn’t realize he was a famus scientist ________ yu tld me.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。nt…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“yu tld me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。
8. By the end f last mnth, they enugh mney fr Friends f Nature.
A. cllectB. cllectedC. have cllectedD. had cllected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到上个月月末，他们已经为自然之友募集了足够的钱。
本题考查的是动词的时态，By the end f last mnth是过去完成时的标志词，故答案选D。
9. Yu hurry. There is enugh time fr yu t d the prject.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必着急，你有足够的时间来做这个项目。
本题考查的是情态动词辨析，A. can’t不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t表禁止；D. shuldn’t不应该，根据所给空后面的句子There is enugh time fr yu t d the prject“有足够的时间来做这个项目”可知，是不需要着急，故答案选B。
10. I brrwed the English strybk last week. I ________ it fr a week.
A. have bughtB. have keptC. have brrwedD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。
11. The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little sfter.
A. gdB. betterC. wellD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little sfter.”可知，此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多”，句中“much”修饰形容词比较级， better是gd的比较级，符合语境。故选B。
12. — ________ hnest by yu are !
—Thank yu!
A. What anB. What aC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！
考查感叹句。根据“ by yu are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合hnest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。
13. The sun ________ brightly every day during ur hliday in Milan last year.
A. is shiningB. shneC. has shneD. shines
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。
考查时态。is shining现进行时；shne一般过去时；has shne现在完成时；shines第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
14. ________ trees have been planted near here, s the air is very fresh.
A. Tw hundredsB. Hundred f
C. Hundreds fD. Hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成百上千棵树已经种在这儿附近了，所以空气非常新鲜。
考查数词。hundred百，前加数字时不加s，表具体的数目；后接f时加s，表示“成百上千的”，四个选项中A选项中有基数词，但表述有误，故应用Hundreds f。故选C。
15. —________ will I get a reply frm the chief editr?
— In ne r tw weeks.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我多快能收到主编的答复？ ——一周或两周后。
考查特殊疑问词的辨析。hw sn多快；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw lng多长时间。结合答句可知，对于“in+时间段”的回答应用“hw sn”来提问。故选A。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组 只能填一次）：（共8分）
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund. They can help discver ther cars and avid _____16_____ in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used s the car knws hw t get t where yu are ging. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system will _____17_____ all the infrmatin it receives frm the sensrs and wrk ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be _____18_____ with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins. In additin, cmputers are generally better drivers than humans. They will als drive mre safely than peple. They will bey the speed limit and have quicker reactin time in case f an _____19_____.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have _____20_____ making ethical (伦理的) r legal (法律的) decisins; if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r kill the car’s passengers? Shuld children be _____21_____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a _____22_____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
Many peple wuld lse their jbs because f driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers wuld be _____23_____.
I’m nt s sure abut whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s nly a matter f time befre they becme mre cmmn n ur rads.
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. D 21. E
22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。
【16题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avid的宾语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“prcess处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填prcess。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“pssible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in ding sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allwed允许”符合语境；children是动词allw的受动者，需用be dne被动语态结构，这里应填allwed。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“respnsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词respnsible。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）
24. The bk written by Le is s ppular that it has sld millins f ________. (cpy)
【答案】cpies
【解析】
【详解】句意：Le写的这本书太受欢迎了，以至于已经卖出了几百万本了。该空位于millins f之后，根据提示词cpy可确定，空格处应填其复数形式cpies。故填cpies。
25. Read thrugh yur paper and ________ any mistake yu may find. (crrectly)
【答案】crrect
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细查阅试卷，纠正你可能发现的任何错误。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动词原形；故填crrect。
26. It seems ________ t frce Tmmy t give his favrite ty t his little brther. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他弟弟似乎不公平。It seems+adj. t d sth.做某事是什么样子的，固定句型，由此可知空格处填形容词。根据空格后“t frce Tmmy t give his favrite ty t his little brther”可知这件事是不公平的，fair公平的，unfair不公平的；故填unfair。
27. Je was made a team leader n his ________ day in the summer camp. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。根据空前“his”和空后“day”可知，此处特指“第八天”，用序数词。故填eighth。
28. Everyne in ur class is lking frward t the ________ f the new math teacher. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都期待着新数学老师的到来。根据“the ... f”可知，空处应填名词形式arrival“到来”。故填arrival。
29. There is ging t be a ftball ________ between Class One and Class Tw. (cmpete)
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】句意：一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。cmpete是动词，意为“竞争；比赛”；空格处需填名词作ftball的修饰对象，cmpete的名词形式是cmpetitin，意为“比赛；竞赛”，a ftball cmpetitin“一场足球比赛”。 故填cmpetitin。
30. The situatin after the earthquake is much ________ than peple have expected. (bad)
【答案】wrse
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震后的情况比人们预期的要糟糕得多。根据than可知，本题需用比较级，bad的比较级是wrse，表示更糟糕的，故填wrse。
31. Jenny lives a busy ________ life and she jins different clubs t make new friends. (sciety)
【答案】scial
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮过着忙碌的社交生活，她加入不同的俱乐部结交新朋友。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，可知填形容词；scial“社交的”，形容词；故填scial。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。52—57题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
32. This new pair f sprts shes cst him abut tw hundred yuan.（改为一般疑问句）
________ this new pair f sprts shes ________ him abut tw hundred yuan?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. cst
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋花了他大约200元。本题是改为一般疑问句，因cst是实意动词，需要借助助动词d；本句主语是第三人称单数，但cst还是未用三单，cst的过去式还是cst，所以本句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填Did；cst。
33. We shuld keep the hand-made chclate in a lw temperature. （改为被动语态）
The hand-made chclate shuld ________ ________ in a lw temperature.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应将手工巧克力保存在低温环境中。根据“shuld”可知，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：shuld be dne。故填be；kept。
34. The kids liked their friends’ plan fr the party better than their parents’. (保持句意基本不变)
The kids ________ their friends’ plan fr the party ________ their parents’.
【答案】 ① preferred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：与父母的派对计划相比，孩子们更喜欢他们朋友的派对计划。 原句使用“ than...”结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，其同义结构为“”。需注意时态一致，原句为一般过去时，因此“prefer”需用过去式“preferred”。故填preferred；t
35. Let’s start a new radi club run by urselves next mnth. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s start a new radi club run by urselves next mnth, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. shall ②. we
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们自己办一个新的广播俱乐部吧。句子为“Let’s...”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句的形式为“..., shall we”。故填shall；we。
36. “Are yu enjying yur new jbs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Jessie asked Carter and Harry ________ they ________ enjying their new jbs.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你喜欢你的新工作吗？”杰西问卡特和哈利。原来的句子是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词需要用if或whether；宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，即were enjying。故填if/whether；were。
37. The man in black is the dctr wh has becme famus recently. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ is the dctr wh has becme famus recently?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. man
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿黑衣服的那个人是最近出名的医生。
根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 穿黑衣服的"，是指哪个人，用"which man"提问，故答案为Which man。
38. we, the air quality, are glad, has imprved, that, a lt （连词成句）
________________________________.
【答案】We are glad that the air quality has imprved a lt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句：we主语，are glad合成谓语，that引导宾语从句；从句主语the air quality，谓语has imprved，状语a lt。故答案为：We are glad that the air quality has imprved a lt.“我们很高兴空气质量有了很大的改善。”
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三分读）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
39. The dearMars Prject is missin pen up t ________.
A. astrnautsB. the publicC. scientistsD. businessmen
40. Accrding t the plan, the crew will prbably spend ________ in the rcket?
A. 1 mnthB. 1 yearC. 10 yearsD. 20 years
41. Applicants (申请人) will knw abut the selectin prcess ________.
A. frm the websiteB. thrugh nline interview
C. by e-mailD. n the phne
42. By August 20th, the dearMars Prject has cmpleted ________ step(s).
A. 1B. 3C. 4D. 6
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT necessary fr the applicant?
A. Being physically healthy.B. Knwing different languages.
C. Having a gd team spirit.D. Ding well in a certain field.
44. The text abve is ________.
A. a page frm a guidebk t space travelB. an nline training curse in space flight
C. a piece f news released by the gvernmentD. an advertisement fr the dearMars Prject
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则关于dearMars Prject计划的广告，介绍了一个民用火星计划。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance fr the cmmn peple t fly t the Mars”，可知向普通人开放；the public“公众”符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rcket will make a mnth-lng jurney t the Mars and back”，可知火星之旅是一个月的时间，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne wh pre-registers will receive an e-mail abut the selectin prcess”，可知是通过电子邮件了解选拔过程，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据正文下方的图示步骤，可知“Online Interview -by August 20th 8:00 p.m.”对应step 4，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He will chse thse wh will imprve “whatever activity” they are int by ging t space and wh are willing and able t supprt ther crew member”，结合科学常识可知，身体健康、有良好的团队精神和在某一领域做得很好都是必要条件，而不一定了解不同的语言；Knwing different languages说法错误，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文内容，有海报、事由和在线登记等内容，结合标题“dearMars Prject”，可知是一则关于dearMars Prject计划的广告，故选D。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) ____45____ eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre dangerus part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard. The bat ____46____, and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred metres until he ____47____ Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved slwly. Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water, and shuted, “G, Buck, g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that ____48____ water, and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him. They ____49____ their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn. The first time, the water tk him past the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back. The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. Mrever, the water brught him dwn t Thrntn. Thrntn held n t Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. Man and dg disappeared under the water, ____50____ rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut, bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and life returned. They all smiled.
45. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited
46. A. turned upB. turned verC. turned dwnD. turned ff
47. A. lstB. sawC. savedD. reached
48. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild
49. A. tiedB. limitedC. relaxedD. mixed
50. A. liftingB. cntrllingC. hittingD. breaking
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了三个人的一次让人感到惊险的经历。
【45题详解】
句意：狗巴克跟在他们后面，忧心忡忡地盯着桑顿。
wrried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river.”可知，这三个人正沿着一条水流湍急、布满岩石的河流顺流而下，所以是担忧地看着，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：船翻了，桑顿被甩进水里。
turned up出现；turned ver翻过来；turned dwn拒绝；turned ff关闭。根据“Thrntn was thrwn int the water”可知，桑顿被扔进了水里，所以是船翻了。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：巴克立刻跳进水里，游了三百米，终于到了桑顿那里。
lst丢失；saw看见；saved救；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred metres until ”可知，巴克终于到了桑顿那里，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的海水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密；clear清晰；dirty脏的；wild狂暴的。根据前文说水很危险，可知是汹涌的水中。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他们把绳子系巴克身上，巴克立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied绑；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“and Pete and Hans had t pull him back”可知，是将绳子绑在了狗身上。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：人和狗消失在水里，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；cntrlling控制；hitting击打；breaking打破。根据语境，人和狗消失在水下，一定是撞击水里的岩石。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
A Fun Friend fr Everyne
Is yur idea f a perfect pet ne that is sft, fury and lving? Hw abut ne that is e___51___ t care fr and wn’t make a mess? Yu can have bth with a rb-pet!
A rb-pet, shrt fr rbtic pet, is nt a real animal, but it lks like a real ne. It’s als ften cvered in sft fur. But dn’t wrry if real cats r dgs make yu sneeze. The fake fur n rb-pets is h___52___ t anyne. These battery-pwered pets can d many things that a real pet can d. They are pure and pretty. They can play games, bark and d mre!
Of curse, rbts can’t c___53___ take the place f animals. Rbts are limited in what they can be prgrammed t d. But this technlgy is imprving. Sn it may be difficult t tell the d___54___ between a rb-pet and a real pet.
Older peple are especially fnd f rb-pets. They may nt have the energy t care fr a real pet. Older peple may als have m___55___ lss and can frget t care fr a real pet. Or they may nt be able t affrd the fd and medicine that animals need. But rb-pets dn’t require such care and can be a fun presence in smene’s life. Rb-pets give them the chance t enjy a pet w___56___ any f the respnsibilities.
Rb-pets are p___57___ amng children, t. Fr children wh are scared f real dgs r cats, rb-pets can als gradually help them face their fears. And if kids want t g beynd the typical dgs and cats, they can chse smething mre imaginative. Rbtic ty lepards, dinsaur and mre are als pssibilities. Caring fr a rb-pet can be a gd way t learn respnsibility.
【答案】51. (e)asy
52. (h)armless
53. (c)mpletely
54. (d)ifference
55. (m)emry
56. (w)ithut
57. (p)pular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人宠物的特点及其对不同人群的益处。
【51题详解】
句意：那如果是那种易于照顾且不会弄脏东西的宠物呢？根据“and wn’t make a mess”可知，此处描述的是机器宠物容易照顾且不会弄脏东西的特点，结合首字母“e”，可填easy，表示“容易的”，故填(e)asy。
【52题详解】
句意：机器人宠物上的假毛对任何人来说都是无害的。根据“if real cats r dgs make yu sneeze”可知，此处描述的是对真正宠物过敏的人不用担心机器人宠物，因为机器人宠物上的假毛对任何人都是无害的，结合首字母“h”，可填harmless，表示“无害的”。故填(h)armless。
【53题详解】
句意：当然，机器人不能完全取代动物。根据“Rbts are limited in what they can be prgrammed t d.”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物虽然有很多功能，但不能完全取代真正的动物，结合首字母“c”，可填cmpletely，表示“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)mpletely。
【54题详解】
句意：很快，人们可能很难区分机器人宠物和真正的宠物。根据“between a rb-pet and a real pet”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物和真正宠物之间的区别，结合首字母“d”，可填difference，表示“区别”，“tell the difference”即“区分”。故填(d)ifference。
【55题详解】
句意：老年人也可能有记忆力减退的问题，可能会忘记照顾真正的宠物。根据“can frget t care fr a real pet”可知，此处描述的是老年人可能会忘记照顾真正的宠物，这可能是因为他们的记忆力减退，结合首字母“m”，可填memry，表示“记忆力”，“memry lss”即“记忆力减退”。故填(m)emry。
56题详解】
句意：机器人宠物让他们有机会享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而无需承担任何责任。根据“any f the respnsibilities”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物让老年人享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而无需承担任何责任，结合首字母“w”，可填withut，表示“没有”，故填(w)ithut。
【57题详解】
句意：机器人宠物在孩子们中间也很受欢迎。根据“Fr children wh are scared f real dgs r cats, rb-pets can als gradually help them face their fears.”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物在孩子们中间也很受欢迎，结合首字母“p”，可填ppular，表示“受欢迎的”，“be ppular amng”即“在……中间受欢迎”。故填(p)pular。
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their mbile phnes, chse a favrite shw, and eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her cellphne. A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd, and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China’s tp micrblg platfrm.
“I like Japanese fd. The fd in the shw lks really attractive,” Li explains. Besides this shw, she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
Keyi, a 26-year-ld wman wrking in Shanghai, recently fell in lve with ne ppular fd prgram and usually watches it in bed befre she ges t sleep.
“It’s nt unexpected,” said Adrien frm France, wh has been living in Beijing fr seven years and is a huge fan f Chinese fd. “China and France are bth keen n cking and eating. In France, we als have fd reality shws.”
Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much. She watched a reality shw with friends. In the shw, sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs. “I was attracted t it at first sight. They cked the seafd differently frm us, but the dish they made lked very delicius,” said Irina.
Beautiful pictures, _________, _________ and the famus stars——are what make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin fr yunger Chinese peple, even when they are far away frm hme.
“After left China and started my life in the Netherlands, I fund myself always watching A Bite f China during supper,” Manling, a student studying in the Netherlands, said.
She added that she has nly been living there fr tw mnths and she has already missed the hme flavr f China. “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives me a sense f safety.” Manling said.
58. D Chinese yung peple like t watch shws n mbile phnes while eating?
________________________________________
59. What kind f prgram d Liu and Keyi bth like watching?
________________________________________
60. What d the tw Chinese girls d in the shws Liu has recently watched?
________________________________________
61. Accrding t Adrien, in what way is China similar t France?
________________________________________
62. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 7?
(1) ________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________
63. Why did Manling say “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives me a sense f safety”? Hw can yu understand it?
We can learn frm her wrds that________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, they d.
59. Fd prgrams.
60. They travel arund Japan and find delicius fd.
61. They are bth n cking and eating.
62. ①. delicius fd ②. impressive attractins
63. Chinese flwers give her the feeling f being at hme safely.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了人们对于美食节目的热爱，这些节目给他们带来的感受。
【58题详解】
根据“During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their mbile phnes, chse a favrite shw, and eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.”可知，越来越多的年轻人拿出手机看喜欢的节目，并且边吃边看。故填Yes, they d.。
【59题详解】
根据“Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her cellphne. ”和“Keyi, a 26-year-ld wman wrking in Shanghai, recently fell in lve with ne ppular fd prgram and usually watches it in bed befre she ges t sleep.”可知，Liu和Keyi两人都喜欢看“fd prgrams”。故填Fd prgrams.。
【60题详解】
根据“A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd”可知，Liu 最近看的一个节目是关于两个中国女孩周游日本寻找美食的故事。故填They travel arund Japan and find delicius fd.。
【61题详解】
根据“China and France are bth keen n cking and eating.”可知，中国和法国相似处是都热衷于烹饪和饮食。故填They are bth n cking and eating.。
【62题详解】
根据文章可知，此处描述的是可以在美食节目看到的东西，符合语境即可。故填①delicius fd；②impressive attractins。
63题详解】
根据“She added that she has nly been living there fr tw mnths and she has already missed the hme flavr f China.”可知，她想念中国家乡的味道了，可从本句话了解到“当她看到中国食物时，她就像回到了家一样。”。故填Chinese flwers give her the feeling f being at hme safely.。
84. VII. Writing（作文）：（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds t the situatin given. 请根据所给情境，以 “The wrld bestws me ________ (世界赠与我……)” 为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格
2025年春晚，王菲的歌曲《世界赠与我的》引起了广泛关注。歌中唱到：“世界赠与我虫鸣，也赠与我雷霆。”世界赠与了我们许多东西，他们可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。它可以是快乐、成功。也可以是痛苦、失败。这些体验，无论好坏，都是生命中不可或缺的一部分。请你结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈世界赠与你的“礼物”以及你的感悟。
参考信息：
tangible 有形的 intangible 无形的 bestw 赠予 fster 促进
resilient 有韧性的 setback 挫折 appreciate 感恩 determined 坚定的
sufferings 痛苦
(注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读内容不得分。)
The wrld bestws me ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The wrld bestws me gifts
The wrld has bestwed upn me bth tangible and intangible gifts. One f the mst precius gifts I have received is friendship. During a difficult time in my life, when I faced setbacks and felt lst, my friends std by me, ffering supprt and encuragement. Their presence reminded me f the imprtance f resilience and the pwer f human cnnectin.
Anther gift I cherish is the beauty f nature. The warmth f sunshine and the sund f birdsng have ften brught me peace and clarity. These mments have taught me t appreciate the simple jys in life and t find strength in the natural wrld.
Thrugh bth jyful and challenging experiences, I have learned t be mre determined and grateful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接指出世界给予自己各类礼物，引出下文对具体礼物的描述。
第二步，具体阐述。详细讲述在困难时期友谊的珍贵，描绘自然之美给自己带来的内心感受，从不同角度深入阐述所获礼物的价值。
第三步，书写结语。总结从经历中获得的成长。
[亮点词汇]
①bestw 给予
②tangible 有形的
③intangible 无形的
④precius 珍贵的
⑤setback 挫折
⑥lst 迷茫的
⑦stand by 支持；陪伴
⑧encuragement 鼓励
⑨resilience 韧性
[高分句型]
①One f the mst precius gifts I have received is friendship.（定语从句）
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
A. danger B. pssible C. emergency D. ambulance E. prcess
A. respnsible B. unnecessary C. fun D. difficulty E. allwed
dearMars Prject
The first civilian missin t the Mars is planned t take place in 2040. It’s a chance fr the cmmn peple t fly t the Mars. The rcket will make a mnth-lng jurney t the Mars and back.
In 2020, a secret businessman purchased all the seats abard the rcket. Wishing t give as many talented peple as pssible the pprtunity t g, he plans t take 10 crew members t g with him frm acrss the wrld. He will chse thse wh will imprve “whatever activity” they are int by ging t space and wh are willing and able t supprt ther crew member.
Pre-registratin nline-by August 4th 8:00 p.m, Click here!
Everyne wh pre-registers will receive an e-mail abut the selectin prcess.
Initial Screening(材料审查)-by August 10th 8:00 p.m.
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Online Interview -by August 20th 8:00 p.m.
Final Interview and Medical Checkup-Late August
Training and Preparatin