八年级英语期末模拟卷（考试版A3）【测试范围：人教版八下Units 1~10】（湖南省卷专用）-A4

这是一份八年级英语期末模拟卷（考试版A3）【测试范围：人教版八下Units 1~10】（湖南省卷专用）-A4，共11页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Wh is an animal dctr?
A. Jenny.B. Lisa.C. Green.
2. Where is Linda vlunteering nw?
A. In the bus statin.B. In the library.C. In the hspital.
3. When will Tim g t the dentist?
A. Tmrrw evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
4. What did Cindy d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. She washed the dishes.B. She read the newspaper.C. She cleaned the rm.
5. Why is the man under stress?
A. He has wrked late recently.
B. He is lking fr a new jb.
C. He is learning smething new.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
听材料，回答问题。
6. What des Alan want t buy fr his dad?
A. A pair f shes.B. A watch.C. A sweater.
7. Hw will Alan get the mney fr the gift?
A. By ding husewrk.
B. By asking his mm fr sme.
C. By raising mney frm thers.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What will the man d?
A. He will d exercise.B. He will take medicine.C. He will see the dctr.
9. What is the man gd at?
A. Playing games.B. Catching balls.C. Cking healthy meals.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What des Sarah think f ding chres?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Tired.
11. What will Larry d this afternn?
A. He will play tennis.B. He will clean the rm.C. He will have a vilin lessn.
听材料，回答问题。
12. What’s the weather in Lndn like tday?
A. Cld.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
13. In which cuntry did Bb hurt his leg?
A. Canada.B. The UK.C. The USA.
14. What was Bb’s wife (妻子) 20 years ag?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A dctr.
听材料，回答问题。
15. What subject des Li Ming’s mther teach?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
16. What will Li Ming try t d frm nw n?
A. T read and write mre English.
B. T speak and read mre English.
C. T speak and write mre English.
17. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Li Ming’s prblem.B. Li Ming’s schl.C. Li Ming’s mther.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Why did the speaker g t the UK?
A. Fr study.B. Fr a hliday.C. Fr wrk.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay with the hst family?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr a week.
20. What did the speaker teach the kids?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Chinese.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．When can visitrs try the smart devices?
A．At 11：00 a.m. n June 1st.
B．At 3：00 p.m. n June 3rd.
C．At 9：00 p.m. n June 15th.
22．What des Little Q lk like?
A．B．C．
23．Maybe the text is a ________.
A．psterB．stryC．diary
B
D yu ever think abut the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? Hw big is it? What’s ut there? Are there ther planets with life n them? We dn’t knw yet, but we’re trying t discver mre.
Sme peple wrk hard t learn abut the universe. They are astrnmers (天文学家) and they lk at the stars. Other peple design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These peple are astrnauts. Astrnauts g up int space and lk at the earth. They als take phts f the ther planets and the stars. Smetimes they live in space fr a few days r weeks. They d experiments (实验) and learn abut what happens t the human bdy in space. The space is really mysterius. It’s strange but interesting fr us because we dn’t knw much abut them.
Sn, sme peple will be able t travel int space fr fun. A cmpany called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind f plane. This plane can g very fast and very high. Peple wh want t travel in space will pay $200,000 fr a ticket. The plane ges up t 100 kilmeters abve the earth. There are nly six passengers and tw pilts n the plane. The jurney is nly tw hurs, s the passengers dn’t get any fd. But they can see the earth frm space and that’s an amazing thing! This culd be the mst exciting hliday experience in the future.
24．What d astrnauts d in space?
A．D experiments.B．Design new machines. C．Lk at the stars.
25．What des the underlined wrd “mysterius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Secret.B．Difficult.C．Hrrible.
26．Accrding t the passage, what will peple d if they want t travel t space in the future?
A．Buy tickets fr yur family with eight peple.
B．Pay $200,000 fr a ticket n a special plane.
C．Bring fd fr lunch n the plane.
27．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The histry f space travel cmpany
B．An exciting hliday experience in space
C．Learn abut the universe frm astrnauts t space traveling
C
A vide went ppular n August 15, 2023. In the vide, there was a grup f turists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Nrthwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. Suddenly they fund their hair standing n end, which scared everyne n the scene. Accrding t the turists, their hair returned t nrmal situatin after they drve 3 kilmeters dwn the rad.
Many peple n the Internet said the phenmenn(现象)is a sign f a cming strm. They suggested that the grup shuld have run away as sn as pssible. Hwever, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is nt the best chice in such a situatin.
Accrding t Feng, if a persn's hair is dry and there is a little t much static electricity(静电)，there is still time t leave. Hwever, if the hair has already std n end, running can be fatal because it may put the persn in danger. The crrect way is t lwer ne's bdy height. If they can't leave the muntain tp in time, they shuld quickly cruch(蹲) dwn in that place, bring their feet as clse tgether as pssible and use their hands t prtect their head, aviding tuching the grund.
Wu Xueke, a prfessr, thinks that the cluds with electricity abve the head f the turists caused the situatin. The electric field distrtin(畸变)abve their head became strng, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In sme serius cases, the persn might be hit by lightning. Therefre, if peple meet with such a situatin utdrs, they shuld keep a clear mind and take actin prperly.
28. What happened in the vide?
A. Turists gt lst in the desert.
B. Turists' hair std n end while traveling.
C. Turists drve 13 kilmeters fast.
29. What did many peple n the Internet advise the turists t d?
A. Recrd the sign carefully.
B. Lie dwn quietly.
C. Run away immediately.
30. Accrding t Feng, what shuld the turists d?
① Keep their bdy dwn.② Bring their feet clse tgether.
③ Prtect their head.④ Tuch the grund.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
31. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple utdrs shuld try t avid dark cluds.
B. Strng electric field distrtin can cause static electricity in hair.
C. Peple are easily hit by lightning in the desert.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Peple frm Eurpe and America brught Africans t America as slaves (奴隶) befre and during the 19th century. 32 After the American Civil War, the African­—American peple in the U. S. A．were nt slaves. Their music became famus. It started in the suth, then it traveled t the nrth. Music became blues and then jazz.
33 A persn sang the blues when he r she felt sad. Usually, he r she lst smething—a persn r maybe mney r a jb. Blues express sad feelings, smetimes in a funny way. Peple played blues first with nly ne r tw instruments, fr example, a guitar, a harmnica (口琴) r a pian. Smetimes they sang withut any instruments. Sme famus blues musicians are Bessie Smith, Jhn Lee Hker and B．B．King.
Jazz came sn after blues. Cmpsers used mre musical instruments. 34 Sme famus jazz musicians are Duke Ellingtn, Luis Armstrng, Miles Davis and Wyntn Marsalis.
Musicians change the music t shw their emtins (情感) when they play blues and jazz. 35 Tday peple all ver the wrld still like t listen t blues and jazz because all peple have strng feelings smetimes.
A．These Africans brught their music with them.
B．Eurpeans and Americans brught music tgether with them.
C．Blues and jazz became very ppular in the 20th century.
D．They play the music differently each time.
E．Jazz can be happier and is ften faster.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther nly had ne eye. And because f this， I never wished her t shw up in my schl， being afraid that my classmates wuld 36 I had an ugly mther.
One day during elementary schl, I was terribly ill. My mther came.
“Yur mm nly has ne eye?!” asked sme f my classmates. I was s embarrassed.
I wished my mther wuld just 37 frm this wrld. “ If yu make me teased(嘲笑)，why dn’t yu just die?” I shuted at her, taking n ntice f the sad lk n her face. My mther just handed me sme medicine and left withut saying 38
At that time, I felt 39 t say what I always wanted t say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mm 40 in her rm, s quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 41 me. Even s, I hated her tears frm ne eye. I made a decisin: I must study hard and leave my mther.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 42 I never thught f ging back t see my “ugly” mther 43 ne day I gt a letter, which said, “My sn… I’m srry I nly have ne eye. When yu were little, yu gt int an accident and lst yur eye. As a mm, I culdn’t stand watching yu live with nly ne eye. 44 I gave yu mine. I was never 45 with yu and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I lve yu…”
I cried ut alud. Only then did I realize hw beautiful my mther was!
36．A．run utB．find utC．cme ut
37．A．disappearB．changeC．cme
38．A．everythingB．smethingC．anything
39．A．wrriedB．annyedC．gd
40．A．ckingB．cryingC．reading
41．A．breakB．wakeC．lse
42．A．happilyB．healthilyC．busily
43．A．thughB．unlessC．until
44．A．SB．BecauseC．Or
45．A．excitedB．prudC．angry
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple lve spinning(旋转）things like pens t relax. Hwever, 46 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hbby int art and even a business.
Lyu Yating's family has been making and selling prcelain(瓷器) 47 s many years. Brn int a prcelain family in 1993 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince, Lyu 48 (learn) a lt abut the prcelain when she was very yung. As she grew up, she fell in lve with this traditinal art 49 (deep). Later, she went abrad fr 50 (far) study, which helps her start her business.
Linglng prcelain is ne f the fur mst famus prcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglng prcelain has many 51 (hle) in its bdy. There's als a special glaze(釉)that stps water frm cming ut. After the prcelain is cvered with a glaze, it 52 (lk) like lights are shining ut f the hles.
In 2014, 21-year-ld Lyu returned frm abrad and began t wrk in her 53 (father) cmpany. Nw, the prcelain made by Lyu nt nly shines but als spins. Her spinning Linglng prcelain cup has a hemispherical hump(半球形隆起物)at the bttm. 54 she puts the cup n a wden caster(杯垫),it stands and spins.
Nw Lyu has 55 (take) ver the cmpany, trying t make new and interesting Linglng prcelain.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题
Cllecting must be ne f the varius human activities, and it’s ne that many psychlgists (心理学家) find mre attractive.
59. 有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。We call them business cllectrs. This culd be called an instrumental (工具性) reasn fr cllecting. They’ll lk fr antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect t sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychlgical thught, t—buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement (成就感).
Anther reasn fr cllecting is the desire (渴望) t find smething special, such as a rare early recrding by a famus singer. Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this. Psychlgically, this can give a purpse t a life. There is a danger, thugh, that if ne is lucky enugh t find what he is lking fr, he may feel empty, because the gal that drve him n has gne.
If yu think abut cllecting pstage stamps, anther reasn is its educatinal value (教育价值). Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries, and t the plants, animals, r famus peple shwn n their stamps. In the 19th century, many cllectrs cllected fssils, animals and plants frm arund the glbe and their cllectins prvided a large amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld. Withut thse cllectins, ur understanding wuld be far behind what it is.
Nt all cllectrs are interested in learning frm their hbbies. Sme peple cllect because f the need fr a sense f cntrl. 60. Stamp cllectrs, fr instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly accrding t their preferred principles.
56．What can give the business cllectrs a sense f achievement?

57．What is the educatinal value f cllecting stamps?

58．If yu are a cllectr, what will yu cllect? And why?

59. 将画线句式译为英文。

60. 将画线句式译为中文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 请结合下图内容及提示,以"Ding Husewrk Makes Me ▲ "为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。
2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7、测试范围：人教版八年级下册Units 1-10
8、难度系数：0.7
AI (人工智能) Smart Hme Shw
Can yu imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready r the flr swept? AI can cntrl smart devices(设备) and d all the husewrk while yu are asleep. Nw yu can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm June 1st t June 14th. Children can try ut cleaning rbt Little Q, a cute rbt with tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with the parents. D Nt take yur pets with yu.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Yu can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website (网站) r thrugh e﹣mail.