上海市位育初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海市位育初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5， Arund 200 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：140分 时间：90分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin (听力理解)(共25分)
A.
1. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. B ④. E ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. Simn brushes his teeth three times a day t keep his teeth healthy.
2. The cmic bk is s interesting that Jenny and Tm have been reading it fr hurs.
3. Students can have a lt f fun in the debate club.
4. Yesterday we stayed in a fur-star htel and the service was nice.
5. When yu get hme, remember t wash yur hands first.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:40 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 7:20 a.m.D. At 7:40 a.m.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: We had better set ut right nw, r we may be late fr the train.
M: N hurry. We can arrive at the railway statin befre 7:00 a.m. if we take a taxi. The train leaves at 7:40, desn’t it?
W: Yes. But we need t make sure that we can get a taxi within 20 minutes.
Q: What time des the train leave?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a farm.B. In a pet shp.C. In a z.D. In a classrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu taken sme pictures f the hrses?
M: Yes, and I’d like t g t the next sectin t see the tigers.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Mther and sn.D. Teacher and students.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Get up, Fred. It’s already 6:00 a. m. Yu have an interview at 7:00 this mrning, dn’t yu?
M: Yes. I will get up right nw. And yu needn’t prepare lunch fr me tday because I have prmised Tim that I wuld be having lunch with him tday.
Q: What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Many delicius fd.B. Many Egyptian clthes.
C. Many Egyptian dishes.D. Many incredible artifacts.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bb. I heard yu went t the Egyptian Exhibitin at the Shanghai Museum. Hw was it?
M: It was amazing, Alice! Yu shuld definitely g. There are s many incredible artifacts frm ancient Egypt.
W: Ww, that sunds fascinating.
Q: What are there n the Egyptian Exhibitin?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fries are t large fr him.B. There are fewer fries than he expected.
C. The fd he has rdered isn’t delicius at all.D. The fast fd restaurant has prvided gd service.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here yu are, Sir. A hamburger, a large rder f fries and a small cke.
M: Wait a secnd. That’s what yu call “larger”?
Q: What des the man mean?
C. (5分)
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The histry f Chinese writing dates back t 1500 B.C.
8. Arund 200 B.C., different Chinese peple still used different characters.
9. Few mdern Chinese characters are similar t thse frm 2,000 years ag.
10. The simpler Chinese character system is used in bth Chinese and Singapre.
11. This article mainly talks abut hw Chinese characters were created.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. F 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】When peple write in English, they use letters f the alphabet. Peple wh write in Chinese, hwever, use characters that stand fr wrds r ideas. Histrians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1,500 B.C. The earliest frms were pictures and symbls marked n animal bnes. In additin t writing n bnes, the Chinese als made marks n turtle shells. Arund 200 B.C., Chinese characters shared mre cmmn features. This means that everyne was using the same characters.
Many mdern Chinese characters are similar t thse frm 2,000 years ag. Fr example, the character that means man in the Lishu system frm 200 B.C. is similar t the character that means man frm the Jiantizi, r mdern simplified system, f the twentieth century. Peple have made effrts t change Chinese characters ver the centuries. The mst imprtant changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese gvernment made many characters simple s that mre peple culd learn t read. This simpler system is used in Chinese mainland and Singapre. Traditinal characters are used in Taiwan, Hng Kng, and Macau, China. Even with these changes, Chinese writing frm 2,200 years ag can still be understd tday.
D. （10分）
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Brad gt a jb as a jurnalist after he _______ _______.
13. A jurnalist nt nly needs t write well, but als needs t have the ability t write in _______ _______.
14. N matter where jurnalists wrk, they wrk _______ _______ and seldm have time t have a hliday.
15. When peple dn’t like the reprts, jurnalists can’t _______ _______ them and have t keep wrking.
16. Jurnalists shuld get peple t _______ _______ them s that they can talk t them.
【答案】12. ①. finished ②. university
13. ①. different ②. styles
14. ①. lng ②. hurs
15. ①. argue ②. with
16. ①. believe ②. in
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. My name is Brad Griffiths and I’ve been a jurnalist fr the past 30 years. Yes, that’s a lng time, isn’t it? I’m ging t talk t yu tday abut chsing jurnalism as a career.
I always wanted t be a jurnalist. I started a newspaper at my schl and wrked n a student newspaper when I was in university. I gt a jb as a jurnalist as sn as I had finished university and tday, I still lve my jb.
Jurnalism is nt fr everyne. T be a gd jurnalist, yu need t write well. Yu need t write in a way that is interesting t yur audience. As a jurnalist, yu will have t write fr different audiences, s yu need t be able t write in different styles as well.
Jurnalists wrk very hard. It desn’t matter if yu are verseas, writing abut a war r at hme writing abut the lcal news in yur area. Jurnalists wrk lng hurs and it can be very hard t find time t have a hliday.
Yu als need t be strng. What d I mean by that? Well, nt everyne will like what yu write. Smetimes peple will criticize yur wrk. Yu can’t argue with these peple. Yu have t try t ignre them and keep wrking.
Yu have t be gd at talking t peple, t. Jurnalists find ut mst f their infrmatin by talking t peple. Nt everyne wants t talk t a jurnalist s yu need t get peple t believe in yu.
Being a jurnalist is a hard but great jb. Nw are there any questins?
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分)
17. He ges t ________ mvies ________ weekends nw and then.
A. /; nB. the; inC. /; atD. the; at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他偶尔会在周末去看电影。
考查冠词和介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；at在。g t the mvies“去看电影”；at weekends“在周末”。两者都是固定短语。故选D。
18. They ________ lts f fd fr winter befre the heavy snw came.
A. were stringB. streC. wuld streD. had stred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大雪来临之前，他们已经储存了大量食物过冬。
考查动词时态。根据“ befre the heavy snw came”可知，储存了大量食物过冬发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。
19. Neither the labs nr the hall ________ cleaned.
A. hasB. has beenC. haveD. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都没有被打扫。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语和动词clean之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态结构：be dne，排除A、C；“Neither A nr B”遵循就近原则，动词的单复数由靠近动词的名词决定，这里hall作主语，助动词用has。故选B。
20. Je has t wait fr ________ tw weeks fr his new smartphne.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Je得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。
考查不定代词辨析。ther其他的，后接可数名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个，常与ne 搭配使用；thers其他的人或物，相当于“ther + 可数名词复数”；anther又一，再一，后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“tw weeks”可知，此处应是表示“再等两周”，应用“anther + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。
21. AI can help peple d many things, but ________, it can help imprve peple’s lives.
A. mst imprtanceB. mst imprtantC. imprtantlyD. mst imprtantly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它可以帮助改善人们的生活。
考查副词的用法。根据句子逻辑，这里需要一个表达“最重要的是”的结构来强调“它可以帮助改善人们的生活”，“mst imprtantly”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰句子，起到补充说明、突出重点的作用。故选D。
22. When talking with smene yu’re nt familiar with, we shuld avid ________ tpics like hme address and ther persnal infrmatin.
A. mentiningB. t mentinC. mentinD. mentined
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当与你不熟悉的人交谈时，我们应该避免提及像家庭住址和其他个人信息这类话题。
考查非谓语动词。mentining 动名词/现在分词形式；t mentin 动词不定式；mentin 动词原形；mentined 过去式/过去分词形式。avid ding sth. 意为“避免做某事”，这里要用动名词 mentining 作宾语，故选A。
23. Every year, Stacy pays ________ mney fr renting a huse and buying equipment.
A. manyB. a large number fC. quite a fewD. huge amunts f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，Stacy 要支付巨额钱来租房和购买设备。
考查短语辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a large number f大量的，修饰可数名词；quite a few非常多，修饰可数名词；huge amunts f大量的，修饰不可数名词。mney是不可数名词，故选D。
24. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special hliday at the end f this mnth!
A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！
考查感叹句。根据“ news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
25. Mandy is nt sure ________ what Teddy tld her is true.
A. thatB. /C. hwD. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：曼迪不确定特迪告诉她的是不是真的。
考查宾语从句。that连接宾语从句时，无词义；/省略连接词；hw如何；whether是否。根据“is nt Teddy tld her is true”可知，此处引导的宾语从句表示疑问，意为“是否”，因此用whether引导，故选D。
26. ________ yu’ve fully understd the whle lessn, I wn’t explain it t yu again.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. SinceD. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你已经完全理解了整节课，我就不再给你解释了。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；引导条件状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“yu’ve fully understd the whle lessn”和“yu’ve fully understd the whle lessn”可知，我不再解释的原因是因为你完全懂了。故选C。
27. We shuld spend as much time as we culd ________ frm bks.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learnt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间从书本中学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spend + 时间 + (in) ding sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费时间学习，应用ding形式。故选C。
28. Befre the bridge ________, the lcal peple culd nly reach the ther side by ferry.
A. was builtB. will be builtC. is builtD. has been built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这座桥建成之前，当地居民只能通过渡船到达对岸。
考查被动语态。根据“the lcal peple culd nly”和“Befre”可知，此处表示过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
29. As they get lder, teenagers ________ be treated mre like adults.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着他们年龄的增长，青少年应该被更像成年人一样对待。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；shuld应该；can能够。根据“As they get lder”可知，这里说的是随着青少年年龄增长，从常理角度来讲“应该”被更像成年人一样对待，shuld符合语境，故选C。
30. The street was cmpletely dark ________ the light frm the huse at the end f the rad.
A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. except fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了路尽头那所房子的灯光外，街道上一片漆黑。
考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……以外（包含在内）；with和；except fr除……以外，用于整体描述后引出一个相反的细节或不同类事物。根据“the light frm the huse at the end f the rad”可知，此处“街道的黑暗”与“灯光”属于不同类事物，强调整体中的例外细节，故选D。
31. --________
--It’s very kind f yu.
A. Can I put my suitcase here?
B. What abut listening t sme music?
C. May I carry the luggage fr yu?
D. D yu mind pening the windw?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我可以帮你提行李吗？-----你真是太好了。考查情景交际。A. Can I put my suitcase here? 我能把手提箱放在这里吗；B. What abut listening t sme music? 听点音乐怎么样；C. May I carry the luggage fr yu? 我可以帮你拿行李吗；D. D yu mind pening the windw?你介意打开窗户吗？根据回答“你真是太好了。”可知上文是主动给对方提供帮助，结合选项可知问句是“我可以帮你拿行李吗？”故选C。
III.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词填一次)
The Instant Aut-Translatr, r the IAT, will be in shps in the next week r s. It is the ____32____ prduct frm Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece f technlgy that will change the wrld we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what yu say and instantly translates it int anther language. At the mment, the IAT has 15 languages t chse frm, but ____33____ it will be able t translate int any living language. Just ____34____ yu are a Spanish-speaker talking t a Swedish befre yu say it. It is ____35____ directly t yur brain s it desn’t need t hear what yu are saying. Yu dn’t need t speak—it translates what yu are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they als have an IAT, they can talk back t yu in Spanish.
Hw des it wrk?
The IAT links with yur brain using Wi-Fi. All yu need t d is t have a small Wi-Fi chip put int yur brain. Lts f peple already have ne—they are quite cmmn these days and are nt very ____36____.
Des it wrk well?
Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it wrks quite well. We fund there were a few translatin prblems, but nt t many. We tried translating frm Japanese int English first. It used the wrd chicken instead f kitchen. But ____37____ that, it wrked well. Then we tried translating frm French int Greek and fund that it didn’t have Greek as a language chice yet.
Is it easy t use?
It takes sme time t get used t using it. When tw peple are having a ____38____ using IATs, it is quite strange at first. Yu have t think what yu want t say, which is quite different when cmpared t just saying exactly what it is that yu want t say.
Shuld I buy it?
If yu travel a lt, yu will find it very ____39____. But we think yu shuld wait until it has mre language befre yu buy ne. With its current price set at $599, it’s a gd idea t see if it will becme cheaper ver time.
【答案】32. C 33. B
34. A 35. E
36. C 37. D
38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。
【32题详解】
句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Aut-Translatr, r the IAT, will be in shps in the next week r s.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the mment, the IAT has 15 languages t chse frm, will be able t translate int any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“ are a Spanish-speaker talking t a Swedish befre yu say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It t yur brain s it desn’t need t hear what yu are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。cnnected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite cmmn these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We fund there were a few translatin prblems, but nt t many…, it wrked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart frm“除了”，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When tw peple are having IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。cnversatin“对话”，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If yu travel a lt, yu will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词) (8分)
40. We shall be ________ f ur parents. In ther wrds, we shuld rely n urselves. (depend)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将不依赖父母，换句话说，我们应该依靠自己。题目中的空格前面是be动词，所以这里应该是一个形容词，又根据“we shuld rely n urselves.”可知，我们应该是“不依赖”父母，所以用形容词independent。故填independent。
41. My father wrks as a guard and he always checks whether the gates are ________ lcked. (security)
【答案】securely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警卫，他总是检查大门是否锁得严严实实。security“安全”，是名词，securely“安全地，牢固地”，是副词，修饰动词lcked，用副词，故填securely.
42. Mst ________ prefer t travel t Italy fr hliday because it is very clse. (Greece)
【答案】Greeks
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于距离很近，大多数希腊人更喜欢去意大利度假。根据“prefer t travel t Italy fr hliday”和提示词可知，去度假的是希腊人，应用名词Greek，mst修饰名词复数。故填Greeks。
43. Jane was celebrating her ________ birthday with her family and friends. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：简和她的家人和朋友一起庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据“Jane was celebrating with her family and friends.”可知，简和她的家人和朋友一起庆祝她的第十二岁生日，要使用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
44. Digital payment services are ________ used in ur cuntry. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：数字支付服务在我们国家被广泛使用。根据“Digital payment services are … used in ur cuntry.”以及所给词“wide”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，表示使用的方式或程度。“wide”是形容词，意为“宽的；广泛的”，其副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
45. Shanghai ffers a large ________ f attractins, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. (varius)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海提供了各种各样的景点，比如外滩和豫园。根据“Shanghai ffers a large … f attractins, such as the Bund and Yu Garden.”以及所给词“varius”可知，这里需要一个名词来和“a large”构成短语，同时能被“f”修饰。“varius”是形容词，意为“各种各样的”，其名词形式是“variety”，“a variety f”意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
46. Mike has his methd t d this experiment while I have ________. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克有他做这个实验的方法，而我有我的方法。根据“Mike has his methd t d this experiment while I have...”可知，空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，括号中提示词为“I”，此处需用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的方法”。故填mine。
47. Yu’d better ________ t yur classmates fr yur rude behaviur. (aplgy)
【答案】aplgize
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好为你的粗鲁行为向同学们道歉。aplgy是名词，had better后跟动词原形，即用aplgize。故填aplgize。
V. Rewrite the sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (14分)
48. Jeffrey read the bk very carefully t get mre infrmatin.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Jeffrey ________ the bk very carefully t get mre infrmatin?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. read
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰弗里为了获取更多信息非常仔细地读了这本书。根据句意可知这句话是一般过去时，题目要求改为一般疑问句，句首使用助动词Did，动词过去式还原为原形，原句中的动词过去式read还原为原形read。故填Did；read。
49. “Have yu been t Shanghai Disneyland?” My friend asked me. (改为宾语从句)
My friend asked me if ________ ________ been t Shanghai Disneyland.
【答案】 ①. I ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？”我的朋友问我。改为宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，原句的第二人称yu要根据主语my friend和ask的对象改为第一人称I；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为相应的过去时态，原句现在完成时要变为过去完成时。故填I；had。
50. China succeeded in sending three astrnauts int ur wn space statin last year.（保持句意不变）
China ________ ________ send three astrnauts int ur wn space statin last year.
【答案】 ①. managed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，中国成功地将三名宇航员送入了我们自己的空间站。succeed in ding sth=manage t d sth“成功做某事”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填managed；t。
51. This year’s car exhibitin was very special. It attracted many visitrs. （合并为一句）
This year’s car exhibitin was ____________ special ____________ it attracted many visitrs.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的汽车展览非常的特别，它吸引了很多参观者。根据句意可知，这里可以用s … that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，s后修饰形容词special，符合句子结构，故填s；that。
52. The temperature there rarely falls belw 0℃ in winter. （改为反义疑问句）
The temperature there rarely falls belw 0℃ in winter, ________ _______?
【答案】 ①. des ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意：那里的冬天温度很少降到0℃以下。反义疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定提问，即：前否后肯；句中falls是实义动词，主语temperature是第三人称单数形式，所以此处助动词用des，主语用it来代指the temperature。故填des；it。
53. It tk James abut five hurs t drive frm New Yrk t Bstn. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take James t drive frm New Yrk t Bstn?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹姆斯从纽约开车到波士顿花了大约五个小时。划线部分“abut five hurs”表示时长，对时长提问要用疑问词短语“Hw lng”。故填Hw；lng。
54. yu, fr, is, withut, t, get, impssible, wrk, it, hard, gd marks,
_______________________________.
【答案】It is impssible fr yu t get gd marks withut hard wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句型：It is impssible fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”；get gd marks和t构成不定式结构，作主语；withut hard wrk作状语成分。故填It is impssible fr yu t get gd marks withut hard wrk“你不努力学习就不可能取得好成绩”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
I. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Althugh “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the and is nw ppular all ver the wrld. The mst basic hamburger is tw buns with a piece f beef and sme lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many ther ingredients as well. In Shanghai, yu can eat all different kinds f burgers. In Las Vegas, yu can even taste a burger with gld fil!
55. Peple started eating hamburgers abut ________ years ag.
A. 100B. 200C. 120D. 150
56. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the article?
A. Mst f the restaurants in America are pizza restaurants.
B. Mst f the beef restaurants in America sell is fr steak rders.
C. Americans really enjy having hamburgers.
D. Restaurants in American never increase the price f their hamburgers.
57. Hamburgers belng t the ________ sectin f the bar chart.
A. SandwichB. Ht DgsC. PizzaD. Chicken
58. What is prbably true abut the mst expensive hamburgers yu can buy?
A. It has gld n it.
B. Yu need a big grup f peple t help yu finish it.
C. It wuld make fr a gd lunch fr ne persn.
D. There is n beef in it.
59. Lk at the fllwing pictures. Which ne culd be a part f the menu fr the first McDnald’s drive-in self-service restaurant?
A. B. C. D.
60. The missing wrd in the title culd pssibly be “________”.
A. striesB. factsC. numbersD. news
【答案】55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉堡起源于美国，如今风靡全球，讲述其发展历程中的关键时间节点，还列举了如价格、重量、销售占比等与汉堡相关的数字信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1904 Hamburgers becme ppular at the St. Luis Wrld’s Fair.”可知，从1904年到现在（2025年）约120年，人们大约120年前开始吃汉堡。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表信息，汉堡在各类销售数据中的占比等可知，美国人确实很喜欢吃汉堡。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“f all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers”可知，汉堡属于三明治类别，对应柱状图中的Sandwich部分。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“¥5,000 is the price f the mst expensive hamburger yu can buy tday. It weighs ver 350 kilgrams!”可知，这个汉堡重达350多千克 ，需要一大群人帮忙才能吃完。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“McDnald’s restaurant repens as a self - service drive - in restaurant. It nly sells seven items: hamburger, cheeseburger, sft drinks, milk, cffee, ptat chips and a slice f pie.”可知，A选项中的菜单符合其售卖品类。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据图表可知，其中多处出现数字，如年份、价格、重量、销售占比等，所以标题中缺失的词可能是“numbers”。故选C。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Shuld Parents Mnitr Their Children’s Online Activities?
A recent study fund that many yung peple put in a lt f effrt t hide their nline activity by making fake prfiles and clearing their search histries. This ____61____ the fllwing questin: Hw clsely shuld parents mnitr their children’s internet use, r shuld they be ding s at all?
In recent years, scial media sites have gained in ppularity amng all age grups. And children are jining their first scial netwrk at yunger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent f children have already jined an nline scial netwrk befre the age f 10.
This trend ____62____ parents wrldwide. As the saying ges, “Preventin is better than cure.” In mnitring children’s nline activity, this applies well. Hwever, the definitin f “preventin” in this cntext is ften misunderstd. Mst arguments fr mnitring ften fcus n preventing children frm cming int cntact with bad peple r cntent, but this is misleading; parents mnitr children’s internet use nly t prevent negative influence frm it. It’s ____63____ that parents will always be able t prevent their children frm cming int cntact bad cntent. What’s mre, it als takes away the learning pprtunities when children first cme acrss such cntent.
Parents shuld limit their children’s nline hurs and mnitr their children’s internet use ____64____. The key is t infrm parents when their kids cme acrss bad cntent, s that parents can teach their children abut what t d in such situatins.
Fr parents wh decide t mnitr their children’s nline behavirs, keep the fllwing ____65____ in mind:
First, infrm yur children that yu are ging t start mnitring their digital activities befre yu actually d. Secnd, talk penly abut hw the mnitring will wrk. Third, be very cautius. There is still a thin line between prtectin and t much ____66____. Yu can discuss with yur children abut the details f the mnitring and trying t respect their pinins.
61. A. adds tB. agrees tC. belngs tD. leads t
62. A. surprisesB. unitesC. warnsD. wrries
63. A. uncertainB. uncmmnC. unlikelyD. unnatural
64. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. silentlyD. wisely
65. A. marksB. pininsC. questinsD. tips
66. A. cnclusinB. cntrlC. cntactD. preparatin
【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. D 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该监控孩子的网络活动这一话题。
【61题详解】
句意：这引发了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们是否应该这样做？
adds t增加；agrees t同意；belngs t属于；leads t导致。根据“This…the fllwing questin”可知，年轻人的行为引发了一个问题，故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：这一趋势让全世界的父母感到担忧。
surprises惊讶；unites联合；warns警告；wrries担忧。根据前文“In recent years, scial media sites have gained in ppularity amng all age grups. And children are jining their first scial netwrk at yunger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent f children have already jined an nline scial netwrk befre the age f 10.”可知，父母对孩子网络使用感到担忧，故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：父母不可能总是能防止孩子接触到不良内容。
uncertain不确定的；uncmmn不常见的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents will always be able t prevent their children frm cming int cntact bad cntent”可知，父母不太可能完全阻止孩子接触不良内容，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，并明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。
quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；wisely明智地。根据“The key is t infrm parents when their kids cme acrss bad cntent, s that parents can teach their children abut what t d in such situatins.”可知，父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：对于决定监控孩子在线行为的父母，请记住以下建议。
marks标记；pinins意见；questins问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, infrm yur children that yu are ging t start mnitring their digital activities befre yu actually d. ”可知，这里指的是建议，故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：保护和过度控制之间仍然有一条细微的界限。
cnclusin结论；cntrl控制；cntact接触；preparatin准备。根据“There is still a thin line between prtectin and t much…”和上文可知，不要过度控制孩子，需要明智地去监控，故选B。
C.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词)
YuTube phenmenn IShwSpeed’s recent tur f China has unexpectedly becme a masterclass in cultural diplmacy. The 19-year-ld streamer, with his 37 millin f____67____, has becme an accidental ambassadr fr Chinese sft pwer thrugh his explratin f Beijing and Shanghai.
Speed’s livestreams frm China have captured glbal attentin, as he bunced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with lcals. His c____68____ has created a rare crssver mment between Western and Chinese scial media ecsystems.
State media like Glbal Times have highlighted hw his streams represent a n____69____ frm f cultural exchange. His viral mments—like perfrming backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall r challenging lcals t ping-png matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture amng yung g____70____ audiences.
Chinese fficials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The cmment sectins f his vides are filled with viewers expressing s____71____ at China’s mdernity and the warmth f its peple—perceptins that differ frm typical Western media prtrayals.
While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q____72____ whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange r carefully arranged sft pwer, the impact n viewers remains significant. There’s als pen acknwledgement frm the likes f Shaun Rein, the funder f Managing Directr f the China Market Research Grup.
In an era f increasing US-China tensin, IShwSpeed’s China adventures demnstrate hw individual cntent creatrs can b____73____ cultural divides in ways traditinal diplmacy ften fails t achieve.
【答案】67. (f)ans##(f)llwers
68. (c)ntent
69. (n)ew 70. (g)lbal
71. (s)urprise
72. (q)uestin
73 (b)ridge
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了YuTube网红IShwSpeed的中国之旅意外成为了文化外交的典范。
【67题详解】
句意：这位19岁的主播拥有3700万粉丝，通过对北京和上海的探索，他意外地成为了中国软实力的大使。根据“The 19-year-ld streamer, with his 37 millin ...”可知，作为主播，此处应该指他的粉丝量，fan/fllwer“粉丝，追随者”，可数名词，空前有“37 millin”，应该用名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)llwers。
【68题详解】
句意：他在中国的直播内容在全球范围内引起了关注。根据“Speed’s livestreams frm China have captured glbal attentin”及首字母提示可知，作为主播，应该是直播内容引起关注，cntent“内容”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(c)ntent。
【69题详解】
句意：像《环球时报》这样的官方媒体强调了他的直播代表了一种新的文化交流形式。根据“represent a ... frm f cultural exchange”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“frm”，结合首字母提示可知，new“新的”符合语境，表示一种新颖的文化交流方式。故填(n)ew。
【70题详解】
句意：他在长城表演后空翻或与当地人打乒乓球等热门片段，引发了全球年轻观众对中国文化的空前兴趣。根据“amng yung ... audiences”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“audiences”，glbal“全球的”符合语境，表示全球年轻观众。故填(g)lbal。
【71题详解】
句意：他的视频评论区充满了观众对中国现代化和人民热情的惊叹。根据“expressing ... at China’s mdernity”可知，此处需要一个名词表示观众的情感反应，结合首字母提示，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。
【72题详解】
句意：虽然怀疑论者可能会质疑此类访问是否代表真正的文化交流或精心安排的软实力，但对观众的影响仍然显著。根据“skeptics might ... whether”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词对这件事提出质疑，questin“质疑”符合语境，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(q)uestin。
【73题详解】
句意：在中美关系日益紧张时代，IShwSpeed在中国的冒险展示了个人内容创作者如何以传统外交往往无法实现的方式弥合文化鸿沟。根据“can ... cultural divides”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“弥合”，bridge“架桥，弥合”符合语境，空前有can，空处填动词原形。故填(b)ridge。
D.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Ever irritated by smene shuting at their mbile phne in a public place?
We’ve all lst temper at least nce at the sund f a persn ludly cmmunicating with smene n a mbile phne.
Recently, Dr. Adam Rutherfrd has been answering questins. “I have n interest in hearing abut ther peple’s private lives.” “The cnversatin wuld have seemed t wrry lder generatins. I think they wuld have cnsidered it rude t talk ludly in public.”
Many peple seem t d it withut realizing why, but is there a scientific reasn fr their ludness?
The answer begins by lking at ne f the telephne designs called “sidetne”-a feature whereby a caller culd hear his r her wn vice in the phne’s speaker when talking.
This makes the user sure that his r her lud vice can be heard clearly, leaving n reasn t raise vice n the phne. But the prblem with mbiles is that they are mbile, and a fixed vlume f “sidetne” isn’t always effective where backgrund nise is very high.
Plus, this is ur natural tendency t raise ur vice t match the nise levels arund us. We tend t try and match the ludest sund we can hear.
It is wrth pinting ut, hwever, that this wuld nt be the first time that ur use f mbile phnes has challenged the idea f gd manners. When phnes were firstly invented, they raised all kinds f questins. Shuld ne have a phne cnversatin when undressed? Was it prper t stand up when speaking t a wman n the phne?
It seems mbile phnes, then, are a technlgy that may always frm new etiquette issues.
74. Dr. Adam Rutherfrd desn’t enjy hearing abut peple’s private lives, des he?
________________________________
75. When d we easily lse temper?
________________________________
76. Hw may the elderly feel when they hear smebdy talking ludly n the phne?
________________________________
77. Where isn’t the fixed vlume f “sidetne” always effective?
________________________________
78. What is peple’s natural tendency fr ludness n the phne?
________________________________
79. What is yur suggestin when answering the phne in public? Why?
________________________________
【答案】74. N, he desn’t.
75. When we hear a persn ludly cmmunicating/talking with smene n a mbile phne.
76. They may feel wrried and rude.
77. In nisy places. / In the place(s) where backgrund nise is very high.
78. We tend t raise ur vice t match the nise levels arund us./We tend t try and match the ludest sund we can hear.
79. I suggest that we shuld speak sftly/ in a sft vice/ in a lw vice. Because we shuldn’t make thers feel uncmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在公共场合大声使用手机通话的现象及其背后的原因。
【74题详解】
根据“I have n interest in hearing abut ther peple’s private lives.”可知Dr. Adam Rutherfrd对听别人的私生活不感兴趣。故填N, he desn’t.
【75题详解】
根据“We’ve all lst temper at least nce at the sund f a persn ludly cmmunicating with smene n a mbile phne.”可知当听到有人在公共场合大声打电话时容易发脾气。故填When we hear a persn ludly cmmunicating/talking with smene n a mbile phne.
【76题详解】
根据“The cnversatin wuld have seemed t wrry lder generatins. I think they wuld have cnsidered it rude t talk ludly in public.”可知老一辈人可能认为大声打电话是粗鲁并且感到担忧。故填They may feel wrried and rude.
【77题详解】
根据“a fixed vlume f ‘sidetne’ isn’t always effective where backgrund nise is very high.”可知在背景噪音很大的地方，固定音量的“侧音”并不总是有效。故填In nisy places. / In the place(s) where backgrund nise is very high.
【78题详解】
根据“this is ur natural tendency t raise ur vice t match the nise levels arund us.”可知人们会本能地提高声音以匹配周围噪音水平。故填We tend t raise ur vice t match the nise levels arund us./We tend t try and match the ludest sund we can hear.
【79题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I suggest that we shuld speak sftly/ in a sft vice/ in a lw vice. Because we shuldn’t make thers feel uncmfrtable.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
80. Please write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （请你根据所给情境，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
你们的口语外教Emily结束了这个学期的教学，即将离开中国回国。她很热爱中国文化，所以班里的同学决定一起送她一份特别的礼物作为纪念。假设你是口语课代表，请你书写一张礼物卡，随礼物一起交给她。卡片内容包括：
（1）礼物的介绍和描述。
（2）选择这份礼物的理由。
（3）对外教的感谢和祝福。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Emily,
This semester, yu’ve nt nly taught us English but als ignited ur passin fr Chinese culture. T bid yu farewell, we’ve prepared a hand-painted silk fan—a classic Chinese art frm. The fan features delicate bamb patterns, symblizing resilience and friendship, paired with a pem by Li Bai t reflect yur lve fr petry.
We chse this gift because it’s prtable elegant, and deeply rted in traditin. The bamb als mirrrs yur kindness and strength, inspiring us daily. The fan will remind yu f the laughter and knwledge we’ve shared in class.
Thank yu fr bridging cultures and nurturing ur grwth. May this fan accmpany yu hme, like ur gratitude, frever. Wish yu a brilliant future! Keep shining, Emily!
With lve,
Class 3, Grade 9
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一张礼物卡，使用书信格式，属于应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需向即将回国的外教Emily介绍礼物并说明选择理由，表达感谢和祝福，字数不少于60词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，在书信开头表达外教这学期教学的意义，自然引出准备的礼物——手绘丝绸扇，并对礼物进行简单描述；
第二步，阐述选择这份礼物的原因，包括礼物的特性以及其蕴含的与外教相关的品质象征等；
第三步，对外教表达感谢，祝福她未来美好，结束书信内容。
[亮点词汇]
①bid farewell 告别
②be rted in 源于；扎根于
③keep ding 继续做
[高分句型]
①This semester, yu’ve nt nly taught us English but als ignited ur passin fr Chinese culture.（nt als...连接并列谓语）
A. imagine B. eventually C. latest D. engine E. cnnected
A. cnversatin B. useful C. expensive D. apart frm E. partly
HAMBURGERS
by the ________?