2026年高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修第三册各单元过关练习试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修第三册各单元过关练习试卷（含答案解析），共42页。试卷主要包含了Unit1-2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：60 分钟分数：100 分）
一、单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．What is(reflect) in the stry is interesting. 2．(frank) speaking, I dn’t agree with them.
3．Let’s sing sme sngs t celebrate this(jy) ccasin. 4．The news was widely reprted by the mass(medium).
5．T be frank, it’s (believe) that they have s much in cmmn.
Girls whin English in ur department are in the . (majr)
Many peple vted fr him in the
as president. (elect)
and eventually he was
He did many things t his girlfriend，and he thught it wuld be a thing if she was with him. (please)
Seeing the wlf，children were very ，but sme adults managed t the beast ff. (scare)
Dctrs n the injured persn immediately and the was very successful. (perate)
二、完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
根据汉语翻译及提示词完成句子。
1．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。
The medical teamthree dctrs and seven nurses was sent t the area.
2．汤姆代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛证明是成功的。
at the English speech cntest prved t be a success. (represent)
3．这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
The dictinaryfr me t learn English. 4．她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。
All memry f her childhd. 5．知道你如此信任我，我很高兴。
I’m delighted t knw.
直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。()
Iappreciated the exhibitin.
无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(n matter hw 引导让步状
语从句)
，yu must gather up yur curage t take up the challenge.
没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
having a cld drink n a ht summer day.
读了两年英文报 Yuth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having dne 作状语)
，I have imprved my learning ability.
我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whse 引导的定语从句)
I have been inspired by thse dctrs .
三、阅读理解（共 8 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 3 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 7.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Art Cmpetitins fr High Schlers
Ready t sign up fr a cmpetitin? Here are fur that can help yu stand ut.
Cngressinal Art Cmpetitin
Are yu skilled in the visual arts? If s, cnsider applying t the Cngressinal Art Cmpetitin. Designed t acknwledge and celebrate talented yung artists, this
cntest is pen t high schl students arund the cuntry. As a bnus, winners get t see their pieces displayed in the US Capitl fr a full year.
Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cmpetitin
High schl students wh are always snapping phts fr their scial media may be interested in the Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cmpetitin. T participate, submit a digital pht that shws yur lve f explratin and adventure, alng with a 100-wrd descriptin. The grand prize winners will receive a free Natinal Gegraphic Student Expeditins phtgraphy trip.
NSHSS Visual Arts Cmpetitin
This visual arts cmpetitin supprts artists with varius mediums, including painting, drawing, printmaking, phtgraphy, and mixed media. T apply, submit a JPEG f yur wrk, with a minimum 300 dpi. Finalists will be required t submit physical cpies f their wrk. The first-place winner receives $1,000, secnd- and third- place winners $500 and $250 respectively.
River f Wrds Cmpetitin
Is the written wrd yur preferred methd f expressin? Spnsred by the Center fr Envirnmental Literacy, the River f Wrds Cmpetitin invites students t submit ne r mre riginal pems. The cmpetitin aims t prmte literacy and envirnmental awareness.
What will the Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cmpetitin ffer t the grand prize winners?
A.A camera.B.A free trip.
C.Sme mney.D.An exhibitin f their wrks.
Which cmpetitin welcmes varius frms f entries?
A.Cngressinal Art Cmpetitin.
B.Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cmpetitin. C.NSHSS Visual Arts Cmpetitin.
D.River f Wrds Cmpetitin.
What shuld be submitted t participate in the River f Wrds cmpetitin?
A.A piece f visual artwrk.B.At least an riginal pem.
C.A 100-wrd English stry.D.A JPEG f a physical pht.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want t d ur part t limit the catastrphic cnsequences f climate change. It can be as simple as making mre envirnmentally cnscius decisins when we are shpping. Unfrtunately, many cmpanies knw that cnsumers are lking fr “ec- friendly” ptin. S they spend mre time and mney marketing themselves as ec- friendly, but their prducts dn't live up t the claims f sustainability. 4 The term was created by envirnmentalist Jay Westerveld as a cmment f the “save the twel” mvement in htels—a practice that had little impact beynd saving htels mney in laundry csts.
The result f greenwashing is that cnsumers are misled int thinking they're making envirnmentally cnscius decisins when they really aren't. If yu want t avid this deceit, here are several signs f greenwashing:
5 The prduct may be designed with leaves and trees, but that design is printed n a large amunt f nn-recyclable plastic.
Incrrect r incmplete claims. Brands get arund a lack f third-party verificatin
by writing “rganic” instead f what yu shuld lk fr, “USDA Organic”. 6
“Secndhand” marketing tactics. If a brand sells “recycled” prducts while selling new prducts at a discunt at the same time, they're simply trying t use the appeal f “secndhand” prducts t encurage mre cnsumptin. 7
Mst cmpanies nly fcus n their wn bttm line. Greenwashing takes advantage f the fact that yu want t be a mre respnsible cnsumer. 8 This way yu can avid brands that dn't truly agree with yur values.
A.Sending many brchures. B.Cntradicting packaging.
C.Here's hw t spt and avid greenwashing.
D.This marketing tactic (策略) is knwn as “greenwashing”.
E.They're nt actually addressing the verprductin that fuels vercnsumptin.
F.Lk fr cntradictins between hw a prduct is marketed and its envirnmental impact.
G.Anther cmmn greenwashing tactic is a green seal that desn't have a certified marking.
四、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19-year-ld Bina lives with her family in a rural village in Nepal. When she was 17, her father passed away, leaving her the duty f 1 the husehld. Frced t 2 schl, she began wrking in the fields nearby. Then her brther was diagnsed with a stmach tumur. She had t wrk 3 t cver his medical treatment csts besides taking ut a 4 .
In 2019, during a dr-t-dr campaign, CLAMP staff encuraged Bina t receive sme livelihd training, thinking this culd help build her skills t becme 5 independent.
Upn 6 the training, she received a male gat frm CLAMP and wanted t 7 it. Withut mney t buy new gats, Bina and her mther apprached a neighbur and 8 three female gats—with the cnditin f returning them with 9 in the future. Within fur mnths f 10 them, the gats gave birth t fur yung gats—three female and ne male. Bina sld the 11 gat after six mnths and returned the three female gats t her neighbr alng with tw kids. She nw has tw gats—ne f which is her wn and the ther 12 by CLAMP.
“I am determined t 13 this business. It is helping me t repay the lan fr my brther's treatment. My business has built my 14 and peple are willing t prvide me lans. I have been 15 my mther the skills f gat raising s she can help with the wrk.”
B.preserving
C.sustaining
D.cntacting
ut f
B.make way fr
C.put up with
D.keep pace
with
B.lnger
C.clser
D.better
五、应用文写作（满分 15 分）
学校英文报正在举办“向世界介绍中国节日”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.节日简介;
2.你喜欢该节日的原因。注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Festival
B.bnd
C.sign
D.sample
B.mentally
C.creatively
D.immediately
B.knwing
C.finishing
D.requiring
B.expand
C.return
D.exchange
B.fed
C.brrwed
D.purchased
B.fd
C.mney
D.jbs
B.raising
C.fllwing
D.training
B.single
C.adult
D.healthy
B.examined
C.discvered
D.prvided
B.start
C.cntinue
D.appreciate
B.respnsibility
C.persnality
D.credibility
B.teaching
C.envying
D.awarding
必修三 Unit3-4 单元过关练习试卷
（时间：60 分钟分数：100 分）
一、单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．She had a bad headache and (admit) t the lcal hspital this mrning. 2．The crash(ccur) when the plane tk ff 6 minutes later, killing all passengers n bard.
3．Our prpsal tries t satisfy the special needs f(minr) grups. 4．Hpefully, anther ten vlunteers (select) t wrk in the new exhibitin by the end f last week.
5．The building under(cnstruct) will replace the ld ne. 6．She handled a difficult(argue) skilfully.
7．After graduatin he wuld like t live(independence). 8．A(disappint) lk came int his face.
9．A(limit)number f cars is available.
10．Thugh very(intelligence), she is nevertheless rather mdest.
二、完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 根据汉语翻译及提示词完成句子。=
1．Yu can’t be t careful .
当你驾车通过十字路口时，越小心越好。 2．我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。 (seek) I think it’s time we .
3．放鞭炮时，我真的能够让自己沉浸在中国传统节日中。(状语从句的省略)
, I was really able t immerse myself in the traditinal Chinese festival.
4．It is an actr whse namefr the mment.
那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
5．He said srry t me andby mistake.
他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
6．他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论。
Theythe bssthe price f the meal. 7．她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。
Shethat sheint a famus university.
8．Tm 决心成为医生，最终梦想成真。
Tmbecme a dctr, and his dream came true at last. 9．如果你想取得进步，弄清楚考试不及格的原因是很重要的.
If yu want t make prgress, it is imprtantthe reasn why yu fail the exam.
10．你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.
Yu are alwayscme and the last t leave.
三、阅读理解（共 8 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling t Mars is usually a lnely business with a single spacecraft taking ff t the Red Planet. That appeared t be the case again n July 30, when NASA’s Perseverance rver (火星车) rared at Cape Canaveral. But this time the ship will have
plenty f cmpany. On July 19, the United Arab Emirates jined the Mars game, launching Hpe spacecraft t rbit Mars. Fur days later, China launched its Tianwen- 1 spacecraft. And a furth missin, a jint Russian-Eurpean prject, ExMars, was als planned fr this summer.
S why all the interest in Mars — and why right nw? The timing issue has everything t d with planetary mechanics (行星力学). As they fly their differing slar rbits — Earth n the inner track, Mars n the uter — the distance between the tw
wrlds is frever changing. At their greatest remve, when they are n ppsite sides f the sun, they are up t 250 millin miles apart.
But nce every tw years, they line up n the same side f the sun, with just 35 millin miles separating them. This summer just such an alignment (排成直线) is taking place, reducing planetary travel time t seven- mnth. S that explains the when
questin.
The why part is because f Mars’ ptentially bilgical histry. The surface f the planet is cvered with dry riverbeds, ancient sea basins, and deep depressins that culd nly indicate lng-vanished water.
Previus rver analyses in similar lcatins have discvered chemicals that frm nly in water, prving that Mars was nce extremely wet. Nw the missin is t lk fr fssilized rganisms r signs f micrbial life. Perseverance will cllect Martian sil samples, awaiting anther spacecraft that culd leave Earth as early as 2026, cllect the samples and fly them hme fr analysis.
Finding life n Mars wuld be a highly significant discvery. The bragging (吹嘘)
rights that g with being first t make the find is part f what makes the planet the ht new destinatin it’s becme.
1．What des the underlined wrd “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．The Mars game.B．Traveling t Mars alne. C．Having plenty f cmpany.D．A single spacecraft.
2．What can be learned abut planetary mechanics?
A．Earth and Mars fly similar slar rbits.
B．Earth travels n the uter track and Mars the inner.
C．Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side f the sun. D．The distance between the tw wrlds varies cnstantly.
3．Previus rver analyses indicate that _. A．the surface f Mars is full f micrbial life B．Perseverance is ging t finish its task C．there may exist life n Mars
D．Martian sil samples are easy t get 4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Traveling t Mars is becming hugely easy. B．Finding life n Mars is arund the crner.
C．Many natins are ging t Mars this summer.
D．Living n Mars appeals t peple
B
Cultivated (培育) meat, als knwn as lab-grwn meat, has been cleared fr sale in the US.
Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA) t start prducing their cell-based prteins. Gd Meat said that prductin is starting
immediately. Cultivated meat is grwn in a giant vat (缸), much like what yu’d find
at a beer factry.
Last week, bth cmpanies revealed that the USDA apprved labels fr their prducts. In March, Gd Meat received a“n questins”letter frm the FDA, cnfirming the prduct’s safety fr sale in the US. Upside Fds als received ne in Nvember. Bth the USDA and the FDA are verseeing the grwing cultivated meat market. CEO f Gd Meat, Jsh Tetrick, described the apprval as a majr milestne fr the cmpany, the industry, and the fd system. Upside funder Uma Valeti called the apprval “a giant step frward twards a mre sustainable future”.
Gd Meat, which has been selling its prducts in Singapre, advertises its prduct as “meat withut slaughter ( 屠宰 )”, a mre humane apprach t eating meat. Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the
need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases. The cmpany previusly annunced a partnership with chef Jsé Andrés t intrduce the prduct t a Washingtn DC restaurant, althugh the launch time remains uncertain. As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets. Upside is planning t intrduce its prduct at Bar Crenn, a San Francisc restaurant,
but did nt share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. Fr nw, it is hlding a cntest t allw curius custmers t be amng the first t try the prduct.
5．What is the ptential benefit f cultivated meat?
A．Higher safety fr eating. B．Lwer csts fr restaurants. C．Psitive impacts n climate change.
D．Imprvements in traditinal animal agriculture.
6．What d Upside Fds and Gd Meat have in cmmn?
A．Bth have partnerships with internatinal chefs. B．Bth are invlved in prducing lab-grwn meat. C．Bth declared a launch date f their cultivated meat. D．Bth received FDA apprval fr wrldwide distributin.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Diners have access t free prducts frm Upside. B．Curius custmers will becme the main frce f buying.
C．Upside will evaluate the respnses f chefs and diners t its prduct. D．Upside will cnduct a survey amng diners abut their paying ability.
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The benefits f cultivated meat. B．The research n cultivated meat.
C．The apprval and prspect f cultivated meat. D．The histry and prcessing f cultivated meat.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural turism prmtin event titled “Hmetwn f Cnfucius, Hspitable Shandng” pened in Rme Italy, n May 6,2023.
1 (hst) by the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, the event’s pening ceremny 2 (attend) by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as 3 (representative) frm Italy.
Shandng is 4 large prvince in terms f ppulatin, ecnmy, culture, and turism alng the east cast f China. It has a ppulatin f mre than 100 millin and is the third 5 (large) ecnmy in China. It has rich cultural turism resurces as it is 6 Munt Tai rises, the Yellw River flws int the sea, and Cnfucius was
brn. “Hspitable Shandng” has becme an 7(influence) turism brand(品牌).
Shandng is willing t wrk with Italian partners 8 (strengthen) dialgue,enhance trust, and deepen cperatin, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and turism cperatin and exchanges 9 the tw places, said a senir fficial frm the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
During the pening ceremny, Riccard Busi, president f the Internatinal Federatin f Phtgraphic Art (FIAP), annunced the decisin t establish the China Crdinatin Office f the FIAP in Shandng prvince, 10 (sign) a strategic cperatin agreement with the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
五、应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生 Thmas 一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
作品要求；
你对作品的设想。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
参考词汇：中国航天 China Aerspace Dear Thmas,
Yurs, Li Hua
必修三 综合测试
（时间：60 分钟分数：120 分） 一、单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic specific (reflect) task.
2．The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live
within the Giant Panda Range and(significant) imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
3．Language curses hld great significance, (accunt) fr 30% f the
teaching hurs.
4．Despite the cld utside, family members chat excitedly with merry laughter
(ring) thrughut the huse.
5．Suddenly, a persn with a scary mask appeared in frnt f me, and I was almst
t death. (scare)
6．When(crss) the rad, lk bth ways carefully.
7．When yu plan an exercise rutine, the first thing(cnsider) is what yu expect t imprve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength r flexibility.
8．The(cnclude), I think, he drew frm this simple experiment is nt
scientific.
9．He’s(ignre) f the dangers f t much sun. 10．She gave away the secret(accident) due t panic.
二、完成句子（共 12 小题，50 个空，每空 0.5 分，满分 25 分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1.现在轮到你照顾那匹受伤的狼了。
lk after the injured wlf.
2.山脚下有一条清澈的河，我们经常在那里游泳。
At the ft f the muntain where
we ften swim.
3.一听到这个声音，玛丽就转过身来。她的哥哥站在那里，刚从北京回来。As sn as she heard the vice,Mary turned arund.
wh had just returned frm Beijing.
4.气球飞走了，因此小彼得忍不住哭了起来。
little Peter culdn't help crying.
5.他没有意识到掌握一门外语有多重要。
hw imprtant it was t master a freign
language.
他们一了解了真相，就向杨先生道歉了。
abut the truth when they aplgized t Mr.Yang
7.我叔不仅赞助了我的大学教育，而且还允许我在他的公司工作。
my university educatin,but he allwed me l wrk in his cmpany.
8.直到他的父母来到学校，男孩才说出真相。
Nt until his parents came t the schl
the truth.
9.他一提到那次事件，马丁就非常紧张。
the incident than Martin became very nervus.
10.如果鲍勃遵守交通规则，昨晚就不会发生事故了。
the traffic rules, the accident wuldn't have happened last night.
11. 你姐姐是个如此勤奋的学生，以至于她经常在考试中获得第一名。
that she ften wins first place in the examinatins.
12.只有当他仔细调查这个案子时，他才发现有这么多人卷入了这件事。 Only when he lked int the case carefully that s many peple were invlved in it.
三、阅读理解（共 8 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 3 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 7.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
N matter where yu g arund the wrld, everybdy lves t celebrate. And when it cmes t celebratin, festivals ffer smething fr everyne. Here’s a lk at ur list picks fr the biggest and best festivals in the wrld.
LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN)
Started in 1945, La Tmatina is ne f the ldest festivals n ur list. It’s als easily the messiest, cming ff like the wrld’s biggest fd fight. If yu g, please fllw sme simple rules: Dn’t thrw hard bjects; squash (压扁) the tmat befre thrwing it; stay a safe distance away frm tmat trucks. In ther wrds, have fun, but
dn’t hurt anybdy.
DIA DE LOS MUERTOS (MEXICO)
Althugh Cinc de May may be mre well-knwn in the US, this is arguably Mexic’s mst imprtant and widely celebrated hliday. Mre cmmnly knwn in English-speaking cuntries as the Day f the Dead, the festivities begin n Octber 31 and last thrugh Nvember 2. The hliday is all abut getting tgether with friends and
family t remember and celebrate ancestrs (祖先) wh have died in rder t help them
n their spiritual jurney.
KING’S DAY (NETHERLANDS)
Queen’s Day was a natinal hliday (celebrated n April 30 until 2013) cmmemrating ( 纪 念 ) Queen Beatrix’s birth. By having the festivities in pleasant April, the prud Dutch culd dress up in bright range and have a few drinks withut wrrying abut the weather. With the crwning (加冕) f her sn, the hliday became knwn as King’s Day. It is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 (the King’s birthday).
WOMAD (WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND)
One f my favurite music festivals I’ve attended, WOMAD (Wrld Of Music, Arts & Dance) was funded in 1980. Mre than any ther music festival, WOMAD has always been a celebratin f glbal culture first and fremst. They ffer
wrkshps fr bth children and adults. They als feature lts f internatinal dishes, including traditinal dishes cked by the musicians themselves.
1．At which festival can yu thrw tmates?
A．KING’S DAY.B．WOMAD．
C．LA TOMATINA．D．DIA DE LOS MUERTOS.
2．What is special abut KING’S DAY?
A．It happens in Nvember.B．It is nly fr the Queen.
C．It’s t celebrate smene’s birthday.D．It is well-knwn in the US.
3．What can be ffered in WOMAD?
A．Wrkshps fr freigners nly.B．Bks fr children. C．Bright range clthes.D．Internatinal dishes.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
As the autumn clrs fade ver time, cld days are well underway. The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21.
4 Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.
Three phases (阶段) f Lidng
5 in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. Ice ften encrusts lakes in just ne night in nrthern China, which reminds peple f the cming cld winter. The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. The thin ice is easily brken if stepped n. The ice cvers and prtects crps and farmlands frm pests and discases.
6As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.
Traditinal custms
On the day f Lidng, peple wuld treat themselves with feasts, as a reward fr
their hard wrk during the busy mnths. Sme brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cld rivers t celebrate the Beginning f Winter, and f curse, t exercise their bdies.
7 Fr peple in suthern China, high-calric fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng, and can prvide enugh energy and fat t help them see the winter ut.
Turn f the year
Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by. 8
A．Lidng is divided int three phases.
B．Birds are rarely seen in the third phase. C．If winter cmes, spring wn’t be far behind.
D．As a matter f fact, Lidng is the beginning f the end.
E．Sme living creatures begin t rest and stre energy fr the cld days. F．“Li” ( 立 ) refers t the start f a seasn as well as the change f seasns. G．In nrthern China, it is custmary t eat dumplings during the winter days. 四、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw perfect the wings f a bird are! Hwever, they will never 1 the bird during flight if unsupprted by the air. Upn graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using 2 terms, and simplify a derivative ( 导 数 ) prblem. Despite knwing hw t perfrm these 3 tasks, I currently fail t 4
hw t change a tire, r hw t btain an insurance plicy.
I used t utd my classmates 5. At first, I was getting everything right.
Then, I ran fr Student Gvernment but was 6. Hw culd that be?
Smene must have made a(n) 7. As I failed fr the secnd year, I
8I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres. It was my
9that I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills, which my fellw candidates
10. I decided t change my mindset and take a new 11t the way I
lived. Sn I grew interested in the new viewpints everyne arund me culd ffer. T my 12 , I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying.
As I further accept new life skills, I realize hw much remains 13 in the wrld. What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn. 14 , my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly, but it is ging t take mre than just me and my wings; I have t cntinue putting my 15 in the air arund me.
14．A．SurprisinglyB．GraduallyC．HpefullyD．Suddenly 15．A．viewB．pwerC．hnrD．faith
五、读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Lily and Tm, bth 15 years ld, were new in high schl. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed t be mre difficult t learn, they had been studying tirelessly in rder t keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbks and ntes. With determinatin and hard wrk. they managed t squeeze every last drp f
1．A．assist
B．feed
C．fllw
D．guide
2．A．musical
B．plitical
C．literary
D．ecnmic
3．A．urgent
B．impssible
C．dangerus
D．particular
4．A．cnsider
B．understand
C．mentin
D．remember
5．A．physically
B．emtinally
C．physilgically
D．academically
6．A．rejected
B．ignred
C．blamed
D．interrupted
7．A．attempt
B．mistake
C．decisin
D．prmise
8．A．appreciated
B．reprted
C．discvered
D．recmmended
9．A．fault
B．business
C．excuse
D．dream
10．A．admitted
B．needed
C．received
D．pssessed
11．A．message
B．apprach
C．prgram
D．campaign
12．A．regret
B．delight
C．amusement
D．embarrassment
13．A．undne
B．unusual
C．unfrtunate
D．uncertain
knwledge int their brains. The upcming exams fr the first time in this new term still made them feel nervus thugh.
Finally, the day f the exams arrived and passed, making them feel bth relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervus lks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were annunced ( 宣布), Lily and Tm were
verjyed t find ut that their effrts had paid ff, and they had bth achieved excellent grades. T celebrate, they decided t take a well- deserved break and g n a trip t the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tm wasted n time diving int the relaxing activities. They rde rller casters, watched live perfrmances and were lst in cttn candy, laughing and chatting the whle time. The sun shne brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew t a clse, they began t make their way t the exit, their hearts full f jy and memries.
Suddenly, just as they were walking n the way hme, they heard a weak sund frm smewhere. Fllwing the sund, they fund a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying n the radside. Withut any thught, they rushed ver t help.
Tgether, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wund. Thugh it was little, they knew it needed attentin. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best t clean the injury.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy.
Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
必修三 Unit1-2 单元过关练习试卷答案解析
一、单句语法填空
1．reflected
【详解】考查语态。句意：故事中反映的内容很有趣。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 is 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填 reflected。
2．Frankly
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不同意他们的看法。分析句子可知， 句中涉及固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说，老实说”，“frankly”为
“frank”的副词形式，意为“坦率地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填
Frankly。3．jyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们唱几首歌来庆祝这个欢乐的时刻。此处修饰名词 ccasin，应用形容词 jyful，作定语。故填 jyful。
4．media
【详解】考查名词。句意：大众传媒广泛报道了这一消息。空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“媒体”，且由 mass 修饰应用复数形式，应用复数名词 media。故填 media。
5．unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦白说，他们有这么多共同点，这令人难以置
信。此处表示“难以置信”应用形容词 unbelievable，作表语。故填 unbelievable。
Girls wh majr in English in ur department are in the majrity.(majr)
Many peple vted fr him in the electin and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
He did many things t please his girlfriend，and he thught it wuld be a pleasant
thing if she was pleased with him.(please)
Seeing the scary wlf，children were very scared，but sme adults managed t scare the beast ff.(scare)
Dctrs perated n the injured persn immediately and the peratin was very successful.(perate)
二、完成句子
1．cnsisting f/ cmpsed f
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中 was 为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“构成”用 cnsist f 或者 be cmpsed f。medical team 与 cnsist 之间是主动关系， 故使用现在分词作后置定语即 cnsisting；cmpse 与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为 cnsisting f/ cmpsed f。
2．Tm’s representing ur schl
【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“汤姆代表我们学校”应用动名词的复合结构 Tm’s representing ur schl，作主语。故填 Tm’s representing ur
schl。
3．makes it much easier
【详解】考查固定结构。表示“使……”为 make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.；表示“容易多了”应用 much easier，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填 makes it much easier。
4．had faded away frm her mind
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。分析句子以及结合语境可知，这里时态可以用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，表示“从脑海中消逝了”可用短语 had faded away frm her mind，其中 fade away 表“消失”，为固定搭配。故填 had faded away frm her mind
5．yu have such faith in me
【详解】考查宾语从句、动词时态和短语。分析可知，“你如此信任我”处理为宾语从句，作 knw 的宾语，“你如此信任我”主语是 yu，谓语是动词短语 have faith in，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，宾语是 me，“如此”是 such；从句成份和意义都完整，用 that 引导从句，也可省略 that。故填 yu have such faith in
me。
直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。
()
I didn’t have a gd understanding f the charm f traditinal Chinese paintings until
I appreciated the exhibitin.
无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(n matter hw 引导让步状语从句)
N matter hw frightened，yu must gather up yur curage t take up the challenge.
没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
Nthing can be better than having a cld drink n a ht summer day.
99. 读了两年英文报 Yuth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having dne 作状语) Having read the English newspaper Yuth fr tw years，I have imprved my learning ability.
10. 我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whse 引导的定语从句)
I have been inspired by thse dctrs whse cntributins t the fight against COVID-19 are tremendus.
三、阅读理解
第一节【答案与解析】
本文主要介绍了针对学生的四项艺术节比赛。
B 根据 Natinal Gegraphic Student Pht Cmpetitin 部分最后一句可知,获奖者将获得一次免费的国家地理学生探险摄影之旅。
C 根据 NSHSS Visual Arts Cmpetitin 部分第 1 句可知,该大赛支持各种形式的艺术作品,如绘画、素描、版画复制、摄影和混合媒体艺术。
B 根据 River f Wrds Cmpetitin 部分中的 the River f Wrds Cmpetitin invites students t submit ne r mre riginal pems 可知,参赛者需要提交一首或多首原创诗歌。
第二节【答案】4~8 DBGEF
四、完形填空
【答案与解析】
19 岁的 Bina 在父亲去世和弟弟患有胃肿瘤的情况下,为了养家糊口和给弟弟治病,学会了饲养山羊,实现了经济独立。
C 在父亲去世后,Bina 不得不承担养家糊口的责任。
A Bina 被迫辍学了。
B 为了给哥哥治病,Bina 要工作更长的时间(来挣钱)。
A 根据下文 repay the lan 可知答案。
A Bina 想实现经济独立。
C 此处指 Bina 在生计培训结束后得到了 CLAMP 给的一只羊。
B 根据下文 Bina 和她的妈妈去邻居家借羊可知,她不满足养 CLAMP 送的一只羊,想要拓展业务。
8.C
A 根据下文 returned the three female gats t her neighbr alng with tw kids
可知答案。
B 根据下文 the gats gave birth t fur yung gats 可知,Bina 借羊后,饲养了羊几个月,羊就生了小羊。
A 根据下文可知,Bina 卖了一只公羊。
D Bina 现在有两只山羊——其中一只是她自己的,另一只是 CLAMP 提供的。
C 根据下文可知,养羊可以帮助 Bina 还款,所以她还想继续养羊。
D 根据下文 peple are willing t prvide me lans 可知,Bina 通过之前做的事情建立了她的信誉。
B 根据下文 s she can help with the wrk 可知,Bina 现在在教她妈妈养羊,这样她的妈妈以后就可以帮她了。
五、应用文写作
【答案】
One pssible versin:
My Favurite Traditinal Chinese Festival
My favrite traditinal Chinese Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival, falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth, in memry f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet f ancient China.
Peple usually eat zngzi, a pyramid-shaped dumpling made f sticky rice and wrapped in reed leaves. There is als a natinwide practice f having r watching dragn bat racing, where cmpeting teams drive their dragn bats frward t the drum beats.
It's the sprting spirit and the atmsphere f excitement displayed in dragn bat racing that makes this festival stand ut as my favrite.In September 2009, UNESCO added the Dragn Bat Festival t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it the first Chinese festival t receive the hnr.
必修三 Unit3-4 单元过关练习试卷答案
一、单句语法填空
1．was admitted
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。由 this mrning 可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，她被收治入院，所以 She 和 admit 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 She 是单数，因此空格处是 was admitted。故填 was admitted。2．ccurred
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机起飞后 6 分钟就发生了坠毁，机上的所有乘客遇难。此处作谓语动词，主语为 the crash，根据后文的 tk ff 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 ccurred。
3．minrity
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的建议试图满足少数群体的特殊需要。空处应用名词作定语，修饰 grups。minrity 意为“少数派，少数”。minrity grup 意为“少数派”。故填 minrity。
4．had been selected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：希望到上周末，又有 10 名志愿者被选中参加新展览。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 by the end f last week 可知，此处表示的是“过去的过去”的时间，所以使用过去完成时，select 与句子主语 anther ten vlunteers 之间为被动关系。故填 had been selected。5．cnstructin
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座正在建造中的大楼将替代旧大楼。结合语境可知， 设空处在介词之后，应用名词，充当介词 under 的宾语，构成固定搭配 under
cnstructin“正在修建中”，故填 cnstructin。6．argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：她巧妙地处理了一个争吵。此处应用名词 argument 作宾语，表示“争吵”，由 a 可知，应用单数，故填 argument。
7．independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：毕业后他想独立生活。空格处修饰动词 live，应用副词 independently，意为“独立地”，作状语。故填 independently。8．disappinted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出失望的神色。分析句子可知空处应为形容词作定语修饰 lk，而 disappint 的形容词为 disappinted（失望的）和
disappinting （令 人失望的）， “ 失望的表情” 为 disappinted lk 。故填
disappinted。9．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可供使用的汽车数量有限。修饰名词 number 应用形容词 limited，作定语。故填 limited。
10．intelligent
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她虽然很聪明，但却相当谦虚。分析句子成分可知，“Thugh”引导的让步状语从句使用了省略原则，省略了主语和 be 动词。故填 intelligent。
二、完成句子
1．when crssing the crssrad
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据中英文提示，此处为“当你驾车通过十字路口时”，用 when 引导从句，主从句主语一致，可以省略主语和 be 动词，原句为when yu are crssing 。故填 when crssing the crssrad。
2．sught legal advice/shuld seek legal advice
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。 分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It is/was time (that) sb. did sth./ sb. shuld d sth.”结构，从句中的动词往往用过去时或“shuld+d”表示“到时间该做某事了”，从句要使用虚拟语气。故填 sught legal advice/shuld seek legal advice．
3．When setting ff firecrackers
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“放鞭炮”翻译为 set ff firecrackers。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时， 则从句中主语和 be 动词常一起省略。即 When I was setting ff firecrackers=When setting ff firecrackers。根据句意，故填 When setting ff firecrackers。
4．escapes me
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态和语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应为关系代词 whse 引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，表示“表示某事物难以理解或记住，常用于表示遗忘或无法回忆起某事”应为动词短语 escape me。结合主句动词 is 可知，该句应为一般现在时，从句主语 name 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填 escapes me。
5．admitted taking my umbrella
【详解】考查动词、时态以及动名词短语作宾语。“承认”用动词 admit 表达；“拿了我的伞”用动宾短语“take my umbrella”表达；“承认做某事”用动词短语 admit ding sth，“承认错拿了我的伞”表达为 admit taking my umbrella by mistake；由“He said srry t me”可知此句为一般过去时态，“承认（admit）”与 said 并列，在句中作谓语动词，admit 应用过去式 admitted；此句表达为 He said srry t me and admitted taking my umbrella by mistake.；故答案为 admitted taking my umbrella。6． arguewithabut
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“就某事与某人争论”为动词短语 argue with sb. abut sth.，句子描述描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 they，谓语动词
argue 应用原形，故填①argue；②with；③abut。
7． has a desire be admitted
【详解】考查短语，时态和名词性从句中的虚拟语气。表示“渴望”短语为 have a desire，其后用 that 引导同位语从句，从句不是表示客观事实，是一种愿望，用(shuld) d sth.构成虚拟语气，shuld 可以省略；表示“被录取”短语为 be admitted
int。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 she，谓语用三单形式。故填①has a
desire；②be；③admitted。8． wasdeterminedt
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决心做某事”为短语 be determined t d，由 came 可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是 Tm，be 动词应用 was， 故填 was determined t。
9． t figure ut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句中“it”为形式主语，所以应
为不定式作真正的主语。“弄清楚”译为固定搭配 figure ut。故填 t figure ut。10． the first t
【详解】考查时态语态。表示“第一个”应用 the first，后跟不定式作定语。故填the first t。
三、阅读理解
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要登陆火星。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Traveling t Mars is usually a lnely business with a single spacecraft taking ff t the Red Planet.(前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情，只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。)” 根据下文“ when NASA’s Perseverance rver (火星车) rared at Cape Canaveral.”（当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过。）可知，此处是指这种孤独的火星之旅似乎再次出现。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As they fly their differing slar rbits — Earth n the inner track, Mars n the uter — the distance between the tw wrlds is frever
changing.(当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道上，火星在外
侧轨道上——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。)”可知，地球和火星之间的距离不断变化。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Previus rver analyses in similar lcatins have discvered chemicals that frm nly in water, prving that Mars was nce extremely wet. Nw the missin is t lk fr fssilized rganisms r signs f micrbial life.( 之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质，证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象。)”可知，之前的漫游
者分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ On July 19, the United Arab Emirates jined the Mars game, launching Hpe spacecraft t rbit Mars. Fur days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a furth missin, a jint Russian-Eurpean prject, ExMars, was als planned fr this summer.”（7 月 19 日，阿拉伯联合酋长国加入
了火星计划，发射了环绕火星运行的希望号宇宙飞船。四天后，中国发射了“天文一号”宇宙飞船。第四次任务，俄罗斯和欧洲的联合项目 ExMars，也计划在今年夏天进行） 最后一段“Finding life n Mars wuld be a highly significant discvery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that g with being first t make the find is part f what makes the planet the ht new destinatin it’s becme.(在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现的人可以吹嘘自己的权利，这也是这颗行星成为热门新目的地的部分原因。)”可知，文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要去火星。故选 C。
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人造肉，也被称为实验室培育肉，已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项发明的市场前景。
5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supprters hpe that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need fr traditinal animal agriculture, which emits greenhuse gases. (支持者希望人造肉能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候变
化产生积极影响。故选 C 项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department f Agriculture(USDA)t start prducing their cell-based prteins. (两家生产“养殖鸡” 的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生
产基于细胞的蛋白质)”可知，Upside Fds 和 Gd Meat 两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn shuld help Upside learn mre abut hw chefs and diners feel abut the prduct. Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets. (在 Bar
Crenn 的销售应该会帮助 Upside 更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”可推知，上行食品将评估厨师和食客对其产品的反应。故选 C 项。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Upside Fds and Gd Meat, tw cmpanies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gtten apprval frm the US Department
f Agriculture(USDA)t start prducing their cell-based prteins. (两家生产“养殖鸡” 的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”及倒数第二段“As prductin increases, Gd Meat may explre cperatin with ther restaurants r supermarkets. (随着产量的增加，好肉
可能会探索与其他餐厅或超市的合作)”以及最后一段“Eventually, the cmpany plans t wrk with ther restaurants and make its prducts available in supermarkets.
(最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”并联合全文内容可知，
本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选 C 项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1 ． Hsted2 ． was attended3 ． representatives4 ． a5 ． largest 6．where7．influential8．t strengthen9．between10．signing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有 100 多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中 was
attended 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处 the event 和 hst 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填
Hsted。
2．考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志 n May 6,2023 可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时 event’s pening ceremny 与 attend 之间是被动关系，且为单数， 故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was attended。
3．考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative
为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填 representatives。
4．考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中 prvince 为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，
此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词 large 首字母为辅音。故填 a。5．考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有 1 亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成 the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用 the third largest。故填 largest。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地， 文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用 where。故填 where。
7．考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词 turism，influence 的形容词为 influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中 is 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填 t strengthen。
9．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词 between，故填 between。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccard Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立 FIAP 中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中 annunced 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccard Busi 与 sign 之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 signing。
五、应用文写作
Dear Thmas,
T celebrate the inspiring prgress Chinese space industry has made, ur schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides n the relevant tpic themed at “China Aerspace”. Therefre, I’m writing t invite yu t make ne delicately-designed vide with me.
The vide is suppsed t be limited t 10 minutes and shw the advances in ur space industry. T impress the viewers, nt nly am I cnsidering including the histry f ur space explratin, but sme utstanding astrnauts will be interviewed in the
vide.
I knw yu are keen n space explratin and it wuld be a precius pprtunity
t deepen ur understanding. I’m lking frward t yur reply. Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Thmas 写邮件邀请他一起制作“中国航天”为主题的短视频。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
相关的：relevant→crrelative 杰出的：utstanding→splendid 加深：deepen→ strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T celebrate the inspiring prgress Chinese space industry has made, ur schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides n the relevant tpic themed at “China Aerspace”.
拓展句：Our schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides n the relevant tpic
themed at “China Aerspace”, which aims at celebrating the inspiring prgress Chinese space industry has made.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T impress the viewers, nt nly am I cnsidering including
the histry f ur space explratin, but sme utstanding astrnauts will be interviewed in the vide.（运用了 nt nly 置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型 2】I knw yu are keen n space explratin and it wuld be a precius pprtunity t deepen ur understanding.（运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句）
必修三 综合测试答案解析
一、单句语法填空
1． 【答案】reflectin
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：每个星期，参与者将被要求完成一个特定主题的反思任务。分析可知，这里应是名词作定语，修饰另一个名词“task”，表明其“内容，类别”等特点；“reflect”，动词，意为“反映，反省”，其名词形式为“reflectin(反映，记录，思考)”。故填 reflectin。
2． 【答案】significantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP 旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康。空处修饰动词 imprve， 用副词 significantly 作状语，表示“显著地，明显地”。故填 significantly。
3． 【答案】accunting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言课程很重要，占 30%的学时。句中有谓语动词 hld，空处应填入非谓语动词，所给动词 accunt 与空格后的 fr 构成短语，accunt fr 意为“占比”，accunt fr 与其逻辑主语 Language curses 之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随的状态或补充说明。故填
accunting。
4． 【答案】ringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外面很冷，家人还是兴奋地聊天，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。此处用了 with 的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，ring“回响”和 merry laughter 逻辑上是主动关系，且 ring 的行为和谓语行为一同发生， 因此用 ring 的现在分词形式。故填 ringing。
5． 【答案】scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，一个带着可怕面具的人出现在我面前，我几乎被吓死了。在系动词 was 后作表语，修饰主语 I，用形容词 scared“害怕的”，故填 scared。
6.【答案】crssing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：过马路时，要仔细看两边。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，当 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致(此句中从句主语为 yu，被省略)，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，完整表达为“When yu are crssing...”，省略后为“When crssing...”。故填 crssing。
7.【答案】t cnsider
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作 thing 的后置定语，空前有序数词 the first 修饰，应用 cnsider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填 t
cnsider。
8． 【答案】cnclusin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为他从这个简单实验中得出的结论是不科学
的。根据句子结构，设空处应填写名词作宾语。cnclude 为动词，意为“得出结论”，其名词形式为 cnclusin 作主语。根据 is 可知，用单数形式。故填
cnclusin。
9． 【答案】ignrant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不知道过度晒太阳的危害。需填入形容词作表
语，需要的词义为“无知的”，即 ignrant，故填 ignrant。
10． 【答案】accidentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于恐慌，她不小心泄露了秘密。空处修饰空前的动词 gave，应该用副词修饰，accident 的副词形式是 accidentally 意为“意外
地”。故填 accidentally。
二、完成句子
1.Nw cmes yur turn2.lies a clear river 3.There std her brther4.Away flew the balln 5.Little did he realize6.Hardly had they knwn 7.Nt nly did my uncle supprt8.did the by tell 9.N sner had he mentined10.Had Bb beyed
11.Such a hard-wrking student is yur sister12.did he discver
三、阅读理解
【答案】1．C2．C3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最大的、最好的四个节日：西班牙的 LA TOMATINA、墨西哥的 DIA DE LOS MUERTOS、荷兰的 KING’S
DAY 和英国的 WOMAD。
1．细节理解题。根据 LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN)部分中的“If yu g, please fllw sme simple rules: Dn’t thrw hard bjects; squash (压扁) the tmat befre thrwing it; stay a safe distance away frm tmat trucks.”（如果你去参加， 请遵守一些简单的规则：不要扔硬物；扔之前先把番茄压扁；与番茄卡车保持安全距离）可知，在 LA TOMATINA 这个节日里，你可以扔番茄。故选 C 项。2．细节理解题。根据 KING’S DAY (NETHERLANDS)部分中的“With the crwning ( 加 冕 ) f her sn, the hliday became knwn as King’s Day. It is nw fficially celebrated n April 27 (the King’s birthday).”（随着她儿子的加冕，这个
节日被称为国王日。现在它正式在 4 月 27 日(国王的生日)庆祝）可知，KING’S
DAY 这个节日的特殊之处在于它是为了庆祝国王的生日。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 WOMAD (WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND)部分中的“They als
feature lts f internatinal dishes, including traditinal dishes cked by the
musicians themselves.”（他们还提供许多国际美食，包括音乐家自己烹制的传统菜肴）可知，WOMAD 节提供国际美食。故选 D 项。
【答案】4．F5．A6．B7．G8．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立冬的时间，立冬时景物的变化以及关于立冬的传统风俗。
4．根据上一段最后一句“The Start f Winter r “Lidng”(立冬)，the19th slar
term (节气)in China,begins this year n Nv.7 and ends n Nv.21.(立冬是中国的第
19 个节气，从今年 11 月 7 日开始，到 11 月 21 日结束。)”引入立冬这一话题， 下面就该具体介绍了。以及下文“Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.(对于北半球来说，刺骨的风从北方
吹来，秋天收获的农作物已经被储存起来，生物开始休息和冬眠以迎接即将到来的冬天。)”具体描述立冬时万物的变化，可知，选项 F““立”指一个季节的开始以及季节的变化”承接上下文，符合语境，故选 F。
5．根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及空后第一句“in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”可知，选项 A“立冬分为三个阶段”与本段小标题一致，是本段的主题句，后面介绍的是这三个阶段的特点，故选 A。
6．根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及本段中“In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”和“The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund.(立冬的第二阶段带来了冰冻的地面。)”可推知，接下来要介绍的是立冬的第三个阶段，选项 B“第三阶段很少见到鸟类。”与空后“As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.(随着候鸟向南迁徙，留鸟将食物储存在巢中，没有了长翅膀的朋友，天空常常显得孤独。)”内容一致，符合语境。选项 B 能够承上启下，故选 B。
7．根据本段小标题“Traditinal custms(传统习俗)”以及下文“Fr peple in suthern China, high-calrie fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their
favrites during the days f Lidng(对于中国南方的人来说，在立冬的日子里，牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉和鱼等高热量食物是他们的最爱)”可知，本段主要谈论的立冬的一些习俗，选项 G“在中国北方，人们习惯在冬天吃饺子”符合本段主题，且与后文紧密衔接，故选 G。
8．根据本段小标题“Turn f the year(一年中的转折点)”以及上文“Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by.(尽管对北半球来说，白天越来越冷，夜晚越来越长，但一年将很快就过去了。)”表达立冬是结束，可知选项 D“事实上，立冬是结束，更是开始”符合
语境，故选 D。四、完形填空
1．A2．C3．D4．B5．D6．A7．B8．C
9．A10．D11．B12．B13．D14．C15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过改变心态和学习新技能，从失败中成长，最终被选为学生会成员的经历。作者意识到成功不仅依赖于个人的学业成绩，还需要发展其他能力，得到周围人的支持。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有空气的支持，它们永远不会在飞行中帮助鸟。A. assist 帮助；B. feed 喂养；C. fllw 跟随；D. guide 引导。根据下文“during flight if unsupprted by the air”及生活常识可知，如果鸟类得不到空气提供的上升的推力的支持，那么光有翅膀，鸟类也飞不起来。故选 A。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将能够用文学术语分析古诗，简化一个导数问题。A. musical 音乐的；B. plitical 政治的；C. literary 文学的；D.
ecnmic 经济的。根据上文“I will be able t analyze ancient pems”可推知，分析古 诗 需 要 用 文 学 术 语 。 故 选 C 。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不了解如何更换轮胎，或者如何获得保险单。A. urgent 紧急的；B. impssible 不可能的；C. dangerus 危险的；D. particular 特别的。根据上文“Upn
graduatin, I will be able t analyze ancient pems using terms, and simplify a derivative (导数) prblem.”可知，此处指这些特定的学术任务。故选 D。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前
不了解如何更换轮胎，或者如何获得保险单。A. cnsider 考虑；B. understand 了解；C. mentin 提及；D. remember 记得。根据上文“Despite knwing hw t perfrm these tasks”可知，此处语意有转折，虽然作者懂得执行一些学 术任务，但是却不了解如何做这些日常任务。故选 B。15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我过去在学业上胜过同学。A. physically 身体上地；B. emtinally 情感上地；C. physilgically 生理上地；D. academically 学业上地。根据下文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres”可知，作者应该是在学业上表现良好，胜过同学。故选 D。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我参加了学生会的竞选，但被拒绝了。
A. rejected 拒绝；B. ignred 忽视；C. blamed 责备；D. interrupted 打断。根据下文“As I failed fr the secnd year”可知，作者第一次竞选失败，被拒绝了。故选
A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是有人弄错了。A. attempt 尝试；B.
mistake 错误；C. decisin 决定；D. prmise 承诺。根据上文“Hw culd that be?” 可知，作者不理解自己居然失败了，因此是觉得有人弄错了。故选 B。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着第二年我失败了，我发现我一直错误地用考试成绩来衡量我的生活。A. appreciated 欣赏；B. reprted 报道；C. discvered 发现；D. recmmended 推荐。根据上文“As I failed fr the secnd year”和下文“I had been wrngfully measuring my life thrugh my test scres”可知，随着再一次失败，作者是发现自己的问题出在哪里。故选 C。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧， 而我的其他候选人拥有这些。A. fault 错误；B. business 商业；C. excuse 借口；
D. dream 梦想。根据下文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills”可知，作者从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，因此是认为这是自己的错误。故选 A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧， 而我的其他候选人拥有这些。A. admitted 承认；B. needed 需要；C. received 收到；D. pssessed 拥有。根据上文“I had never priritized cmmunicatin skills, which my fellw candidates”可知，此处作者是把自己和其他候选人进行比较， 自己没有优先考虑沟通技巧，但是其他候选人却拥有这些技能。故选 D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的心态，对我的生活方式采取一种新的方式。A. message 信息；B. apprach 方式；C. prgram 节目；D.
campaign 活动。根据上文“I decided t change my mindset”可知，作者决定改变心态，因此是对自己的生活方式采取一种新的方式。故选 B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，经过第三年的努力，我被选为学生会成员。A. regret 后悔；B. delight 高兴；C. amusement 娱乐；D.
embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“I was elected t Student Gvernment after my third year f trying”可知，作者成功被选为学生会成员，因此是令自己高兴的事。故选 B 。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进一步接受新的生活技能时，我意识到世界上还有很多不确定的事情。A. undne 未做的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. unfrtunate 不幸的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据下文“What I can d is prepare myself t take n the unknwn.”可知，作者决定准备好迎接未知的挑战，因此是意识到世界上还有很多不确定的事情。故选 D。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这需要的不
仅仅是我和我的翅膀；我必须继续对我周围的空气充满信心。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Hpefully 有希望地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据下文“my wings will cntinue enabling me t fly”可知，这是作者对未来的一份美好希望，表示希望翅膀能继续让自己飞翔。故选 C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我的翅膀能继续让我飞翔，但这需要的不仅仅是我和我的翅膀；我必须继续对我周围的空气充满信心。A. view 观点；B.
pwer 力量；C. hnr 荣誉；D. faith 信心。根据上文叙述的作者参加学生会竞选，一开始失败了，后来提升沟通技巧，得到周围人的支持，成功竞选，以及下文“in the air arund me”可推知，此处指对周围的空气充满信心，用助力飞翔的空气喻指周围提供支持的人。故选 D。
五、读后续写
【答案】
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy. They lked arund, hping t find the wner, but n ne was in sight. Cncerned abut the puppy’s cnditin, they decided it was best t seek help. They tk a picture f the
puppy and psted it n a lcal cmmunity frum, describing where and hw they fund it, hping t reach the wner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy t ensure it was safe and cmfrtable.
Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats alng the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their cmpassin and prmised t take gd care f the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tm left their cntact
infrmatin at the shelter, in case the wner was fund r if they culd help further. Walking back hme, they felt fulfilled, knwing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life.
【导语】本文以 Lily 和 Tm 为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活。
面对新环境的挑战，他们勤奋学习，努力适应。考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松。在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么。
②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受。
续写线索：帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好—
—感到很满足。
词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②寻求：seek/lk fr
③确保：ensure/make sure
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型 1]They tk a picture f the puppy and psted it n a lcal cmmunity frum, describing where and hw they fund it, hping t reach the
wner.(where 和 hw 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2]Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tm left their cntact infrmatin at the shelter, in case the wner was fund r if they culd help further.(in case 引导的目的状语从句)