七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七下 满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（解析版）（十一）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七下 满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）（解析版）（十一）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~8 (沪教牛津广州深圳版)
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）。
I still remembered a class very clearly. One day Mrs Li, ur math teacher walked int the classrm with a glass f 1 in her hand. We were asked t tell her the 2 f the glass f water she was hlding. We were 3 and shuted ut different answers.
After a while, ur teacher said 4 that I wuld never frget, “The weight f water desn't matter. It all depends n 5 I hld it. If I hld it fr a few minutes, it's quite 6 . If I hld it fr an hur, its weight might make my arm ache(疼痛). If I hld it fr a day, my arm will
feel very painful, frcing me t drp the glass t the flr. The weight f the glass f water desn't change, but the lnger I hld it, the 7 it feels t me.”
Seeing the surprised lk n ur faces, she cntinued, “The things that make yu feel stressed(压力的) are just like this glass f water. 8 them fr a while and nthing happens. Think abut them a little lnger and yu begin t ache. Think abut them all day lng, and yu will feel 9 painful — unable t d anything else until yu drp yur prblems and 10 . If yu still feel the weight f yesterday’ s stress, it’ s time t put the‘glass’dwn.”
( )1. A. juice B. water C. cffee D. tea
( )2. A. weight B. size C. clr D. height
( )3. A. bred B. excited C. careless D. quiet
( )4. A. nthing B. anything C. everything D. smething
( )5. A. hw ften B. hw sn C. hw lng D. hw ld
( )6. A. light B. big C. small D. large
( )7. A. lighter B. bigger C. heavier D. smaller
( )8. A. Think ver B. Think abut C. Think f D. Think ut
( )9. A. never B. ften C. usually D. very
( )10. A. happiness B. jy C. wrries D. peace
【答案】1-5 BABDC 6-10ACBDC
【解析】
1.B water水，从下文可知，老师端着一杯水进来。
2.A weight 重量，根据第二段第一句可知：老师问大家水有多重。
3.B excited兴奋的，我们争相回答，可知是相当兴.
4.D smething 一些话。老师说的一些话让我难以忘怀。
5.C hw lng 多久 ,水有多重取决于你端了多久。
6. A light 轻的。端一小会,水是很轻的。
7. C heavier 是 heavy 的比较级,端的时间越长, 就感觉到越重。
8. B think abut 想一想, 从后一句可知答案。
9. D very 非常。端的时间太长，胳膊就会很痛。
10. C wrry担忧，把困难和担忧放下，否则什么事情都没有办法做了。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分，共22.5分）。
A
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing(滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn't successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six,he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete(职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers.At the same time, he has t train a full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge(挑战). “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin(冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
( )11. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Yi in Paragraph 1?
A. He gt interested in skiing when he was 2 years ld.
B. His first time n snw wasn't successful.
C. He liked sleeping n the ski lift.
D. Althugh he was yung, he did a gd jb.
( )12. When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. In 2022. B. In 2018. C. In 2015. D. In 2008.
( )13. Hw many days des Yi need t train a week during schling?
A. Abut 5 days. B. Abut 4.5 days. C. Abut 4 days. D. Abut 3.5 days.
( )14. What happened t Yi when he started t train like an athlete?
A. He felt that everything was ging different. B. He was still interested in ski.
C. He thught it was easy fr himself. D. He was always in a gd md.
( )15. What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A. As fr Yi, the interest f skiing is nt imprtant. B. Yi is grateful t his parents and his caches.
C. Only hard wrk makes Yi a gd skier. D. Yi never met difficulties during his training.
【答案】11-15CCDAB
【解析】
11. C细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知，并不是他喜欢睡在滑雪电梯里，故选C。
12. C 细节理解题。 根据文章的第二段 In 2015,Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.可得知, 故选 C。
13. D 数字计算题。根据文章的第三段 he has t train full day n weekends and shift day n Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday. 计算训练 3.5 天, 故选D。
14. A 细节理解题。根据文章的第四段 When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change 可知，故选A。
15. B细节理解题。根据上下文可以得知 Yi成为一个滑雪能手得感谢他的父母和教练，故选 B。
B
2021 is the year f the x(牛). In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen,came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture(农业) in histry.
Han Huang (723-787)was the painter f Five Oxen.He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty.
His paintings were lved by many peple because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China's art histry. In the painting, the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance(形态), ▲ . With lively expressins and bright eyes,the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints(抱怨). As the name suggests, the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund. It makes peple fcus n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
( )16. When was the Five Oxen painted?
A. In 2021. B. In March.C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In 1900.
( )17. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. The painter f Five Oxen. B. The jb f the painter.
C. His paintings were ppular. D. Han Huang left many famus paintings.
( )18. The underlined wrd“It” in Paragraph 3 refers t“ .
A. the name f the painting B. withut special backgrund
C. the painting f the five xen D. the special backgrund
( )19. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the“ ▲ ”?
A. walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw
B. jumping r kicking, pening their muths t eating r drink
C. happy r sad, excited r quiet
D. black and white, brwn r grey
( )20. This passage mainly wants t tell us that.
A. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
B. The xen in the picture are s beautiful
C. Oxen are very hard-wrking animals
D. Five Oxen is Han's famus painting
【答案】16-20CDBAA
【解析】
16.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting,可知这是唐代的作品，故选C。
17. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left., 故选 D。
18. B 推理判断题。根据第三段 the painting is f the five xen with n special backgrund. It makes peple fcus n the xen themselves. It 指的是没有特殊背景，故选 B。
19. A 推理判断题。根据第三段 And each has a different appearance以及观看图片可知答案, 故选A。
20. A主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段可得知，文章主要告诉我们这幅图的价值和意义，故选 A。
C
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline(汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels(液体燃料) and electricity.
Gasline is frm il. The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns(碳氢化合物 ), Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars. Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise. S gasline can't be the best fuel.
Anther chice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient(效能好的) as cars using gasline, and they prduce less pllutin. But electric cars themselves are mre expensive. Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010.
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels. Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars. They can als be friendly t the envirnment.
One way t make such fuels is t get CO₂ frm the air and put it in water.Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created. Hwever, these fuels take up mre space.
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air.These fuels are greener in use. But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline.
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it. Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline. Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts. In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
( )21. Gasline can't be the best fuel because .
A. it is nt friendly t the envirnment B. it likes air pllutin
C. it changes temperature D. it is frm il
( )22. What's the disadvantage f the electricity cars?
A. Efficient. B. Less pllutin. C. Nt cheap. D. Very beautiful.
( )23. Which is NOT true abut“such fuels” in Paragraph 5?
A. Such fuels culd be frm plants r air. B. Such fuels take up mre space.
C. Such fuels are greener in use. D. Such fuels are cheap enugh.
( )24. What is the reasn why new fuels frm plants aren't useful?
A. New fuels are difficult t find.
B. They are bad t the envirnment.
C. Nt all new fuels frm plants are as gd as gasline.
D. Car makers have t rise the csts.
( )25. What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A. Cars shuld run n ther liquid fuels in the future.
B. Cars can get pwer frm gasline.
C. It is unlucky that almst every green technlgy is becming expensive.
D. Gvernments and car prducers are making every effrt t create the best fuel.
【答案】21-25ACDCD
【解析】
21. A 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段 Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems like air pllutin and temperature rise S gasline can't be the best fuel.可知答案，故选A。
22. C细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知电车的缺点是价格相对比较贵，故选C。
23. D细节理解题。根据文章第五，六，七段可知，文章中的 such fuels 并不便宜，而是昂贵，故选D。
24. C 根据文章 nt all f them can be as efficient as.gasline 可知，植物提取的燃料达不到汽油的效率，故选C。
25. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段我们可以得知政府和厂商都在努力制造最好的液体燃料以便制造价格实惠，环保的车，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题2分，共10分）。
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Althugh he wrked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a frest. 26 He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?” He asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw plants. “ 27 ”“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds(种子), I tk very gd care f them. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern slwly grew frm the earth,” the ld man went n.
“I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, but it didn't sprut(发芽). 28 But I did nt give up and went n lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut. 29 ”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund fr the past fur years, in the fifth year and beynd, it develped a rt system(根系) strng enugh fr its grund grwth. If it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. 30 ”the ld man said.
【答案】26-30DAFCB
解析：
26.D 考查学生合理使用词汇衔接手段的能力，关键词frest，故选D。
27.A 考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，根据后面的回复yes可知，故选A。
28. F考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，故选F。
29. C考查学生理解段内句间关系的能力，根据时间提示词 In the fifth year, 放先 C
30. B考查学生合理利用衔段手段，篇章前后连贯的能力，故选 B。
第三节 信息匹配，请根据以下人物的需求，为他们选择相对应的解决方案。（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分，共7.5分）。
( )31. Kitty is keen n painting, and she wants t learn sme painting skills.
( )32. Jim is nt fit enugh t d the things that he wants t d, s he hpes t jin sme physical activities.
( )33. May lves reading very much, but she desn't like t g t the library t read bks.
( )34. Jeff is a cllectr f stamps, and he is lking fr a free shw abut it nw.
( )35. Lisa really likes t be a teacher when she grws up, nw she wants t knw mre abut the jb.
A. Our club prvides many physical activities. Peple cmpete against each ther.Smetimes speed, skills and teamwrk are needed.
B. We are lking fr part-time teacher's aids fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh. Teacher's aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment. If yu want t have sme experience in teaching, then this may be yur best chice!
C. Here are sme lessns abut art. It is a great way t teach yu the imprtance f using yur wn hands t create smething frm nthing. And it is als gd t imprve yur drawing skills.
D. This website brings readers a lt f cnvenience. If yu lse yurself in it, yu can find a whle new wrld withut leaving yur huse. And yu can d better than nn-readers in schlwrk and exams.
E. This is a free shw abut shwing different kinds f cllectin, they are stamps,cins, cards, mdel cars, r whatever else interests yu, it's a great way t learn abut peple and places.
F. Our cmmunity will have a talk abut the way t have the gd relatinship between parents and kids. If yu have any questin abut it, yu are welcmed t ask after the talk.
【答案】31-35 CADEB
【解析】
31. C 关键信息 painting skills 与C选项相匹配。
32. A 关键信息 physical activities与A选项相匹配。
33. D 关键信息 reading与 D 选项相匹配。
34. E 关键信息 stamps与 E 选项相匹配。
35. B 关键信息 teacher 与B 选项相互配。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
I usually tk a bus t schl. I fund that mst passengers(36) (be)silent and never had a cnversatin with anyne else.
Abut a year ag, an ld man gt n the bus and said(37) (lud) t the driver, “Gd mrning!” Mst peple lked up, wndering why, and the bus driver didn’ t take it seriusly and just (38) (reply) in a cld vice,“Mm-hmm” The next day the man gt n and again he said in a lud vice, “Gd mrning!” t the driver. Anther“Mm-hmm”. By the (39) (five) day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy“Gd mrning!” Then the man said,“(40) (I) name is Benny.” The driver tld the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any f us had heard the (41) (driver) name and sn peple began t talk t each ther and say hell t Sam and Benny. Sn Benny spread his happy“Gd mrning!” t the whle bus. With in a few days, his “Gd mrning!” was returned by a lt f“Gd mrnings” and the whle bus seemed t be(42) (friendly). Peple gt t knw each ther.
“Benny truly shwed friendship amng us with a simple‘Gd mrning!’,” I thught.
Then suddenly, Benny stpped (43) (shw) up. Everyne began t ask abut Benny, wndering what happened t him. N ne knew what t d and the bus gt quiet again. S, last week, I started t act like Benny and say“Gd mrning!” t everyne and the whle bus cheered up again. (44) (hpeful),Benny culd cme back t see his“Gd mrning!” mattered a lt.
Smetimes we see sme strangers s many times that we knw their faces well,but we never even say hell t them. By saying hell, friendship starts t grw, and sunshine cmes t the wrld arund us, and lve spreads ver the cmmunity we are in.(45) nt start a“hell” tday?
【答案】36. were37. ludly 38. replied 39. fifth 40. My 41. driver`s 42. friendlier 43. shwing
44. Hpefully 45. Why
【解析】
36. were 根据前后句，问得知这句话的时态为一般过去时,根据空间的 passengers得知此处应填 be 动词的复数形式，如何相 were。
37. ludly 根据空前的动词 said 可得知此处应填副词, 副词修饰动词,填 ludly。
38. replied 分析句子结构可得知，空格前后各有谓语动词，时态一致，且是顺承关系，故填 replied。
39. fifth 根据空前一后，此处应填序数词，表示第五天, 故填 fifth。
40. My 根据空后的法律通信，此处应填入称代词的形容词性物主体间 ，不仅值 M'。
41. driver's 根据空后的名词 mam 。比处应填所有格形式, 故填 driver/s。
42. friendlier 根据句意，表示此同车上的氛围相比以前更友好了,此处值比较级,故填 friendlier。
43. shwing 根据分前 stp, 可得知是 stp ding的用法, 故填 shwing.
44. Hpefully 位士印首副词修饰整个句子，表示但愿, 故填 Hpefully。
45. Why 根据空后 nt 相后面的问号, why nt 表示提出建议，故填 Why。
书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你敬仰的科学家，包括他/她是谁、他/她的成就及你敬佩他/她的原因。
参考词汇: devte… t, make a great cntributin t, lk up n, selfless dedicatin spirit(无私奉献的精神), be eager t , played a key rle in
要求：词数不少于 80。
Dear English club fficial accunt,







Li Hua
作文参考
Dear English club fficial accunt,

I'm Li Hua. The scientist I lk up t is Tu Yuyu.
Tu Yuyu has devted her life t medical research. She led the team t discver artemisinin, which has played a key rle in treating malaria and made a great cntributin t glbal health.
I admire her nt nly fr her utstanding scientific achievements but als fr her selfless dedicatin spirit. She was eager t vercme difficulties in the research prcess, never giving up. Her perseverance and devtin inspire me t pursue knwledge and cntribute t sciety.

A. D yu see that fern(蕨) and bamb there?
B. S yu knw, all the time yu were trying, yu were actually grwing strng rts,
C. And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
D. In the frest, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time.
E. The ld man was happy.
F There was n sign f grwth.