安徽省淮北市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试

这是一份安徽省淮北市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Rainy.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Direct him t the bathrm.
B. Tell him the time.
C. Mind his things.
3. Where will the speakers prbably spend their spring break?
A. In San Francisc. B. In New Yrk. C. In Miami.
4. Why des the man cngratulate the wman?
A. She has a new niece.
B. She will have a baby.
C. She has made a cmplete recvery.
5. What will the man be ding n Sunday?
A. Mving huse. B. Ding sme cleaning. C. Decrating a rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is a feature f the train?
A. It’s the first train in Australia.
B. It’s decrated with natural elements.
C. It crsses the whle f Australia.
7. Hw des the wman sund nw?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Curius.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d the speakers like best abut the apartment?
A. Its large windws. B. Its generus size. C. Its beautiful garden.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Buy the apartment.
B. G t see anther huse.
C. Ask the wner t reduce the price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Fix her brken desk.
B. Help her carry smething.
C. Cllect a package fr her.
11. What frm f exercise des the wman plan t d?
A. Jumping. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting.
12. What is the wman’s main health gal?
A. T lse weight and imprve fitness.
B. T increase energy levels.
C. T reduce her back pain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Editr and reprter.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Wh des the wman prbably sell her newspaper t?
A. Lcal business wners. B. Schl friends. C. Cmmunity residents.
15. Hw many newspapers des Tillingtn Times publish mnthly nw?
A. 1,000. B. 500. C. 250.
16. What will the wman majr in?
A. Creative writing. B. Business. C. Jurnalism.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main purpse f the speech?
A T thank the audience fr cming.
B. T remind the audience f smething.
C. T prvide the audience with infrmatin.
18. Where des the speech prbably take place?
A. At the speaker’s hme. B. At an airprt. C. In a restaurant.
19. Wh is the speaker’s clsest friend at university?
A. Jane. B. Diane. C. Lukas.
20. Where des the speaker prbably live?
A. In Australia. B. In Pland. C. In Spain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2025
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2025.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as: the “Years t Visit Mnglia”, easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Enjy adventure activities.
B. Taste lcal delicius cuisine.
C. See varieties f wild animals.
D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.
D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T entertain.B. T analyse.
C. T infrm.D. T reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
At 15, I unwillingly jined a muntain-climbing camp in the Rckies. My fear f heights made me freeze, but my parents insisted it wuld “build character.” On the first mrning, ur instructr, Sarah, gathered us at the base. “This climb isn’t abut speed r strength,” she said. “It’s abut listening — t yur bdy, the muntain, and yur teammates.” I rlled my eyes, cnvinced that reaching the summit was the nly measure f success.
My teammate Jake, a cnfident athlete, dashed ahead, laughing at my cautius pace. “Yu’re wasting time!” he yelled. By midday, hwever, his cnfidence brke. Jake cllapsed n a narrw ledge, trembling frm thirst and muscle pain. Meanwhile, I adjusted my equipment, sipped water every 15 minutes, and studied the rck frmatins. When strm cluds darkened the sky, panic struck me. Sarah’s vice eched in my mind: “Cntrl what yu can. Let g f what yu can’t.”
The final stretch tested everyne. Jake fell behind, humbled and silent. I fcused n three-step rhythms: plant, pull, and breathe. At the summit, wind beat my face as I gazed at the valley belw. Jake apprached, vice shaky. “I wanted t prve I was the best,” he admitted. “But I frgt t respect the muntain.” That mment reshaped my understanding f grwth — it wasn’t abut cnquering peaks but embracing humility and patience.
Years later, as a guide, I teach philsphy at a high schl. One student recently asked, “What if I fail?” I smiled. “Failure isn’t falling, it’s refusing t learn why yu fell.” Muntains mirrr life’s struggles: unpredictable, demanding, yet transfrmative (能使人改变的). Every struggle and setback carves resilience (适应力)int ur stries. The true summit isn’t a physical place — it’s the wisdm we carry back t the wrld belw.
4. What initial attitude did the authr have tward the instructr’s advice?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Cnfused.
5. Why did Jake fail t climb the muntain?
A. He wanted the authr t win.B. He lacked prper equipment.
C. He rushed withut preparatin.D. He had t help ther climbers.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr?
A. Patiently bservant.B. Eagerly ambitius.
C. Cmpetitively driven.D. Emtinally attached.
7. What lessn des the authr learn frm this climbing?
A. Winning requires fighting bravely.B. Physical strength guarantees success.
C. Teamwrk utweighs persnal gals.D. Success values steady effrt ver shrtcuts.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
Nursing hmes have increasingly turned t rbts t cmplete a variety f care tasks. A new study frm a University f Ntre Dame expert n the future f wrk finds that rbt use is assciated with increased emplyment and emplyee retentin (留住), imprved prductivity and a higher quality f care. The research has imprtant implicatins fr the wrkplace and the lng-term care industry.
Yng Suk Lee, assciate prfessr f technlgy, ecnmy and glbal affairs, was the lead authr fr the study. “Our research fcused n Japan because it is a super-aging sciety that prvides a gd example f what the future culd invlve elsewhere — a declining ppulatin, a grwing share f senir citizens and a declining share f wrking-age peple,” Lee said, “We need t be ready fr this new reality.”
In a future where there are mre senir citizens requiring care, using rbts in a targeted fashin culd benefit wrkers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types f rbts that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer rbts, which nurses use t lift, mve and rtate patients in beds and arund rms. Mbility rbts, which patients use t mve arund and t bathe. Mnitring and cmmunicatin rbts, which include technlgies such as cmputer visin and bed sensrs that can recrd and examine patient data such as mvement and share it with care prviders.
“We fund that rbt adptin aids care wrkers by reducing quit rates. This is imprtant because emplyee turnver is a big cncern in nursing hmes. Wrkers typically experience a great deal f physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The wrk is hard and the pay is lw. S rbt use was assciated with emplyee retentin.” Lee said, “Rbts can imprve prductivity by shifting the tasks perfrmed by care wrkers t thse invlving human tuch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, rbts can help wrkers prvide a higher level f patient care.”
“This research prvides critical insights int hw scieties can successfully navigate the challenges f caring fr aging ppulatins,” Lee said.
8. Why did Yng Suk Lee fcus his research n Japan?
A. It encurages the elderly care industry.
B. It has a sund fundatin fr rbt nursing.
C. Its super-aging sciety well reflects the trend.
D. It wns the mst advanced rbts in the wrld.
9. What des the underlined wrd “rtate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. treat.B. examine.C. mnitr.D. repsitin.
10. Why des rbt adptin reduce wrkers’ quit rates?
A. It slves the issue f lw pay.
B. It eases their heavy wrking burden.
C. It ffers a gd wrking envirnment.
D. It helps t treat their ccupatinal injuries.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Japan’s explratin represents the care industry.
B. High quality care fr the elderly shuld be advcated.
C. Nursing rbts benefit staff retentin and patient care.
D. Rbt adptin in nursing requires critical examinatin.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
In a very imprtant jurney t make space travel better fr the envirnment, scientists have successfully launched LignSat, the wrld’s first wden satellite, abard a SpaceX rcket. The satellite is ging n a trip t bring mre things t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), where it will be launched int rbit in the cming mnth.
The pineering prject was develped by Kyt University scientists and Sumitm Frestry, which is a big step in finding new ways t be gd fr the envirnment when we use technlgy in space. LignSat’s purpse is t see whether wd culd be a prper material in space. The satellite is set t rbit Earth fr six mnths, staying strng in the tugh space envirnment while scientists watch hw well it hlds up.
Wd, surprisingly strng in space due t the absence f xygen and water, culd ffer a slutin t a significant prblem facing the satellite industry: metal pieces frm retired satellites re-entering Earth’s atmsphere. Traditinal metal satellites ften generate metal particles upn burning up, but LignSat, designed t break up harmlessly n re-entry, has the ptential t avid this envirnmental impact altgether.
Kji Murata, a prfessr frm Kyt University wh studies frests, said that because wd culd last a lng time withut xygen, it might be a gd material t use fr spaceships, reducing envirnmental harm when the satellite returns t Earth. The satellite was put in a specialized cntainer (容器) by the Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency (JAXA) and flew int space safely, accrding t a pst n the Internet. Sumitm Frestry’s spkespersn said the satellite’s jurney went well and that it wuld sn arrive at the ISS, where it will then be launched int space.
12. What can be learned abut LignSat?
A. It’s made f metal.B. It’s a wden satellite.
C. It lks like a SpaceX rcket.D. It’s near the Internatinal Space Statin
13. What is the main purpse f LignSat?
A. T make the jurney t space faster.B. T discver water surces in space.
C. T bring space materials back t Earth.D. T test if wd is suitable fr use in space.
14. What benefit des wd ffer cmpared t metal fr satellites accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It is mre envirnment-friendly.B. It can be fund mre easily.
C. It prvides mre strength.D. It is cheaper.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. ISS: Wden AdditinB. LignSat: Beynd Prfit
C. First Wden Satellite: Ec-Space TravelD. SpaceX: Green Satellite Launch
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lts f exciting ways t srt ut yur shelves and rganize yur bk cllectin. We spke t bksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair frm The Alligatr’s Muth children’s bkshp in Richmnd, Lndn, abut hw they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. ____16____ With an rganized bkshelf, yu’ll be able t spt the things yu’re mst excited t read next.
Chse a spt.
Whether it’s in a special reading crner r n a bkshelf, it’s a gd idea t keep all f yur bks tgether in ne place. “It’s always inspiring t be surrunded by a mix f ld favrites and new titles in a cmfrtable bkish crner,” says Wingfield. Gather yur bks tgether and start srting. “____17____ Make the mst f the space yu have available — putting bks n tp f the shelves can be a gd use f space,” says Mair.
Organize yur bks.
At The Alligatr’s Muth, the shelves are rganized in a few different ways — picture bks are rdered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; nvels, petry and strybks by the authr’s surname; and nn-nvel bks are gruped in themes. “Have fun with it,” says Mair. “____18____”
Present special bks.
Mair suggests a simple way t highlight a bk n yur shelf. ____19____ In ther wrds, the cver shuld be pinting utwards instead f the spine (书脊). By ding this, yu can shwcase the bk’s stry mre effectively.
Srt and swap (交换)
____20____ “It’s hard t decide which nes are ready t g t a new hme,” says Wingfield, but she adds, “It’s a great way t make way fr new favrites and pass n favrites t ther readers t.”
A. Nt everyne has rm fr a persnal library.
B. Regularly remve bks yu n lnger need r want.
C. This methd includes placing a favrite bk face-ut.
D. Yu can arrange yur bks in a way that makes sense t yu.
E. Here, they share tips n hw t refresh yur shelves and enjy yur bks.
F. Organizing bks by size can make yur shelves lk surprisingly attractive.
G. Make space fr new bks by rganizing a bk exchange with friends r classmates.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn’t have been better prepared fr the talk, my first presentatin as a cllege student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day befre the talk, alne in my rm, I felt ____22____ . But as sn as I was invited t the stage, I was verwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ t many times befre—the fear f getting ____24____ because f my stutter (口吃).
It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as pssible at schl. I put a lt f ____26____ int math and science; in these subjects, I culd ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reprts rather than spken nes.
But by the time I gt t middle schl, my stutter had made me a ____28____ fr bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic perfrmance. ____29____ , I went t a cking schl, where I hped my cking wuld speak fr itself.
I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutritin class, when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me f my lve f science. I fund that my thirst fr learning mre bilgy was _____32_____ than my fear f stuttering during ral exams. I started t wrk in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help f my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real prblem was nt the stutter itself; it was my fear f stuttering. It tk me abut a year t _____34_____ during ne weekly meeting that I lve myself as I am.
Nw, instead f _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek pprtunities t be n the stage. And if I happen t stutter alng the way, s be it.
21. A. by heartB. n purpseC. by mistakeD. n duty
22. A. nervusB. surprisedC. cnfidentD. energetic
23. A. frgttenB. experiencedC. arrangedD. cnsidered
24. A. stuckB. brkenC. lstD. bred
25. A. plannedB. mvedC. studiedD. talked
26. A. feelingB. mneyC. pwerD. effrt
27. A. interestB. embarrassC. satisfyD. disappint
28. A. targetB. celebrityC. hitD. leader
29. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Mrever
30. A. prfessrB. chefC. bilgistD. directr
31. A. warmedB. curedC. infrmedD. reminded
32. A. lighterB. strngerC. smallerD. lnger
33. A. naturallyB. immediatelyC. graduallyD. frequently
34. A. speak utB. cut inC. take dwnD. put up
35. A. expectingB. avidingC. imprvingD. dubting
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I feel greatly hnured t be given such a chance t express my thanks and _____________ (grateful) t thse in supprt f the prject all the time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gratitude
37. Unless yu respect ther peple’s religin, _____________ (hrrr) mistakes and cnflict will ccur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hrrible
38. They have received numerus _________ (cmplain) abut the nise cming frm the cnstructin site. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplaints
39. The schl expanded its digital resurces fr students in ______（respnd）t the increasing demand fr nline learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnse
40. The plice _______ (seek) public assistance yesterday t lcate a missing by in the neighbrhd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
41. We were driving n the rad when a big rck rlled dwn the hill and we nly just escaped ______ (hit).
【答案】being hit
42. _________ (determine) t imprve my spken English, I make great effrts and spend time as much as pssible practicing it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
43. Heated _______ (argue) ccurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decisin was taken. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
44. He was ______ (hesitate) at first, but apprved f the plan eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hesitant
45. _____________ (judge) frm the current situatin, a new plan shuld be put frward as sn as pssible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.公开课的基本信息；
3.询问她是否参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m writing t invite yu t a Chinese Art Open Class at ur schl this weekend.
The class will feature traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy prviding a unique pprtunity t experience ur rich culture. It’ll be held this Saturday frm 2:00 pm t 4:00 pm in the Schl Hall. The lessn will be led by renwned lcal artists wh will nt nly demnstrate their skills but als allw participants t try these art frms.
I believe it will be bth fun and educatinal, and it’s a great chance t learn mre abut Chinese culture. Please let me knw if yu can jin me. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I had just graduated frm high schl. I had three mnths befre cllege started, and I fund it hard t chse a career path. My chices were limited. I culd becme a dctr r an engineer, r g int finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, s I was left with medicine r business. I culdn’t decide.
My uncle, ne f the elders in the family, suggested that I be a ne-mnth intern (毕业实习生) at an internatinal cmpany and then a ne-mnth intern at a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin. It seemed like a great idea.
I was accepted as a ne-mnth intern at a freign bank. I learned hw the finance wrld wrked, made new friends, and enjyed the relaxing wrking envirnment.
The mnth passed quickly, and I started wrking at a leading hspital. This experience was cmpletely different. The hspital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(cmpared t 9 am at the bank)and were full f endless duties. It was crazy.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank ffered a mre relaxing wrking envirnment, better wrking hurs, and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement and smething unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was ging t win.
In the last few days f my hspital internship, I was driving hme after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an ld man and an ld wman standing by the rad, lking very wrried. I pulled ver and asked what was wrng. The ld man tld me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed t g t the hspital immediately. Hearing this, I decided t help them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I quickly gt the ld man and his wife int my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I went t see the ld man and his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I quickly gt the ld man and his wife int my car. I drve as fast as pssible, checking n the wman nervusly thrugh the rearview mirrr. She leaned weakly against her husband, wh kept thanking me repeatedly. When we arrived at the hspital, I helped them register and accmpanied them t the emergency rm. The dctrs rushed in t treat the wman, and the ld man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savir that night. I stayed until her cnditin stabilized, realizing hw a small act culd mean s much t thers.
The next day, I went t see the ld man and his wife. The wman was resting cmfrtably, and her face lit up when she saw me. “Yu’re an angel,” she said, reaching fr my hand. Her wrds tuched me deeply. As I talked t them, I realized smething: Thugh the hspital life was tugh, it ffered mments f real cnnectin and purpse. I thught abut the bank’s ease but fund myself drawn t the hspital’s chas — where every day might bring a chance t help smene. That’s when I knew my chice: I wanted t be a dctr, t be there fr peple in their darkest hurs.