2025年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语模拟试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语模拟试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. under
______
2. nw
______
3. next week
______
4. when
______
5. necessary
______
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
As we all knw，gd nte-taking helps yu study better.D yu want t knw hw t take an effective nte？ (1) Try these methds and yu will imprve yur skills.
Prepare tls befre class
(2) Always bring different clred pens，such as red fr definitins，blue fr dates and green fr examples.And als need t bring sticky ntes.Add sticky ntes fr questins r teachers' feedback.Use a ntebk with thick paper，s ink desn't bleed thrugh.Keep yur ntes fr each subject in separate flders.
Learn t use abbreviatins （缩略词）
Develp shrtcuts fr cmmn wrds. (3) Write "w/" instead f "with"，draw "↑" fr "increase".Replace "because" with "b/c"， "imprtant" with "!".Leave space after key pints t add details later.
Highlight main ideas
Underline vcabulary in red and imprtant dates in blue. (4) Fr example，put a star next t test reminders.Never highlight whle paragraphs.Yu need nly fcus n 20% key cntent.
(5)
Read yur ntes within 24 hurs after class.Create visual reminders fr special events.Ask yur teacher t check if yur summaries are crrect.Cmpare ntes with classmates t fill missing parts.
A.Review yur ntes regularly
B.Clrs make the infrmatin stand ut.
C.Organize yur materials befre class starts.
D.Here are sme useful tips fr yu t fllw.
E.Rewrite cnfusing parts in yur wn wrds.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.China celebrated the 25th anniversary f Maca's return December 20th，2024.（ ）
A. inB. nC. at
12.Many students use new learning apps t learn English by .（ ）
A. themselvesB. yurselvesC. urselves
13.—_______d yu help at the ld peple's hme？
—Once a week.We shuld care abut the ld mre.（ ）
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
14.—The new library is s helpful!
—I can't agree mre.It can all the students in ur schl.（ ）
A. increaseB. benefitC. prtect
15.Being well-prepared ften pens drs t pprtunities and a better .（ ）
A. resultB. advantageC. mvement
16.Outdr camping yung peple in recent years.（ ）
A. is crazy abutB. is similar tC. is ppular with
17.—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing.
—Right!I Putian Lumian already.It's the mst delicius dish I've ever had!（ ）
A. tryB. triedC. have tried
18.The Yang BOT perfrmance （机器人扭秧歌） brings ur traditinal Chinese dance n the stage.（ ）
A. lnelyB. livelyC. lvely
19.—There are trees arund the Taklamakan （塔克拉玛干） Desert nwadays.
—Yes，they lk like a "scarf".（ ）
A. 2 billinB. billin fC. billins f
20.Every schl hld fire drills （消防演练） regularly.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. may
21.—The flight will arrive in ne hur.
—I'm busy.Culd yu my cusin instead f me？（ ）
A. set upB. take upC. pick up
22.—I fund my lst keys in the park .
—Yu are a lucky dg!（ ）
A. in caseB. by accidentC. n purpse
23.A team wn't finish the task successfully teammates wrk tgether patiently.（ ）
A. even ifB. as sn asC. unless
24.Huang Xuhua，the Father f China's Nuclear Submarines， the "Medal f the Republic" years ag.（ ）
A. awardedB. was awardedC. will be awarded
25.—D yu knw ？
—By using new electrnic technlgy.（ ）
A. hw the satellite wrksB. when the satellite lands
C. where the satellite stays
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Bethany Hamiltn was brn int a surfing-lving family in Hawaii.As a yung girl，she(26)great talent in surfing.In 1998，at the age f 8，she wn her first surfing cmpetitin，and in 2002，she tk the first place again.She was n her way t becming ne f the tp yung(27).
Hwever，in 2003，when she was 13，a(28)shark attack happened.The shark tk her left arm.It was extremely （极度地） painful，and she felt that her hpes f being a great surfer were all gne at that mment.(29)，she survived with the help f dctrs.After the attack，she was shcked and sad.She then had t g thrugh a hard recvery （恢复）.
Shark attacks in the US are quite scary.Usually，thse wh experience r hear abut them are afraid t(30) the water again.But Bethany was different.(31)she lved the cean and surfing s much，she(32)t surf again just a mnth after the attack.It was rather(33).Swimming and mving in the water with ne arm was nt easy，and it was als a challenge t balance n the bard.But her determinatin was unwavering （坚定不移的）.
Three mnths after the attack，she entered a majr surfing cmpetitin and gt fifth place.One year later，she achieved the first place.Her stry prves that where there is a will，there is a(34).That's why peple lk up t her.And her success has(35)cuntless peple t realize their wn dreams.
26.A. madeB. shwedC. fund
27.A. surfersB. playersC. swimmers
28.A. strangeB. terribleC. special
29.A. HardlyB. LuckilyC. Prbably
30.A. get upB. get ffC. get int
31.A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
32.A. decidedB. wrriedC. refused
33.A. easyB. relaxingC. difficult
34.A. wayB. radC. street
35.A. allwedB. remindedC. encuraged
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Animals are ur clse friends.They bring jy t ur lives.Hwever，many kinds f animals are in danger f dying ut.A recent reprt shws their numbers have drpped sharply.T help peple understand the imprtance f animal prtectin，we cnducted a survey amng 1，000 vlunteers frm varius ages，grups and regins.Here are the detailed results.

Animals need ur help.Small actins can make a big difference.Prtect animals，prtect ur planet!
36.Hw many peple vlunteered at animal shelters？ ______
A. 100.B. 250.C. 330.D. 450.
37.What is the mst cmmn reasn fr lving animals？ ______
A. T get jy.B. T be respnsible.
C. T learn abut nature.D. Fr ther reasns.
38.Abut ______ f peple feed hmeless animals regularly.
A. a quarterB. ne-thirdC. ne-furthD. three-fifths
39.Which actin is mentined in the survey？ ______
A. Feed hmeless animals.
B. Keep pets frm animal shelters.
C. Buy tys fr wild animals in the z.
D. Teach children abut animal prtectin at schl.
40.What can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Animals in DangerB. Actins fr Animals
C. Peple's Lve fr Wild AnimalsD. A Survey f Animal Prtectin
B
Every year，many peple drwn （溺水） because there are n gd tls t help them quickly.A 13-year-ld student named Liu Tiancheng frm Yangzhu，Jiangsu，had an idea t make a useful tl fr saving peple.
Liu invented a telescpic （可伸缩的） water rescue ple （a lng stick that can stretch ut）.This great inventin helped him win the 13th Yangzhu Yuth Science and Technlgy Innvatin Mayr Award.
During the 2023 summer hliday，Liu studied the rescue tls in cities like Yangzhu，Wuxi，and Suzhu.He fund that mst tls by the rivers were thrwable lifebuys （救生圈）.These lifebuys wrk well clse t the bank，but they can't reach peple far away.Sme cities als have rescue ples，but they are t heavy and can nly reach 2 t 5 meters.
Liu wanted t make a tl that was lng and easy t carry，s he made a ple like a fishing rd （竿）. "When flded，it's less than a meter，s it's light t take arund.When yu stretch it ut，it can reach abut 5 meters，" Liu explained.
If yu pull a string，a small can f dry ice fills the ple with air.This makes the ple straighten and stretch anther 5 meters.Yu can thrw it t peple in the water，and they can hld it.At the same time，an alarm will ring，and there are shining rpe lps （绳圈） at the end that yu can see at night.
Liu said， "The tl csts abut 120 yuan.Yu nly need t change the dry ice can after using it fr a lng time.This tl can wrk in many situatins and help save many lives，" he said.
41.Why did Liu Tiancheng invent the telescpic water rescue ple？ ______
A. He wanted t win a science cmpetitin.
B. Dry ice technlgy was nt widely used.
C. Traditinal rescue ples were shrt and heavy.
D. Thrwable lifebuys were t light and expensive.
42.Accrding t the passage，which picture f the telescpic water rescue ple is right？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
43.What happens when yu pull the string n the rescue ple？ ______
A. The dry ice can fall ff.B. The ple gets heavier.
C. The alarm stps ringing.D. The ple stretches 5 meters mre.
44.Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Tiancheng？ ______
A. Quiet.B. Creative.C. Hnest.D. Humrus.
45.In which sectin can yu read this passage？ ______
A. Campus LifeB. Sprts News
C. Technlgy NewsD. Business Wrld
C
BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.If yur BMI is ver 30，yu will be cnsidered as besity （肥胖）.As a result，sme cities in China have included BMI in the fr the high schl entrance examinatin.Fr example，Beijing annunced that BMI became an item f the fr the exam.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. It aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their lifestyle and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He started by running with his dad and sn tk training classes. "I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether.When I practice the events，my BMI gets better；when my BMI gets better，I feel mre energetic ding the events." Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice and chicken fr meat mst f the time，" he said. "It was fr sure sad." His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei，14，als frm Beijing，said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin and has caused sme "figure anxiety （身材焦虑）" amng students. "Hwever，mstly I think it has a gd influence，" Chen said. "Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins，and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day，simply t keep my BMI at a gd level."
Adding BMI t the exam help students fcus n their health，but it als brings challenges.While sme students，like Zhang Yanshu，succeed in lsing their weight by ding exercise and keeping healthy eating habits，thers wrry abut stress ver bdy image （形象）.Schls and families shuld guide students t care fr their health withut feeling t much pressure.
46.Which BMI will be defined （定义） besity？ ______
A. Mre than 30.B. Less than 30.
C. Between 18.5 and 24.9.D. Between 25 and 29.9.
47.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. BMI can affect all students' studies.
B. BMI nly causes anxiety and it is useless.
C. BMI is mre harmful than helpful t students.
D. BMI helps students understand their health better.
48.What des the underlined wrd " It" refer t in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. BMI became an item f the
B. BMI can wrk ut if yu are healthy.
C. BMI made students fcus n their health.
D. BMI encuraged students t d mre exercise.
49.Hw des the authr rganize the passage？ ______
A. By listing a lt f numbers t express facts.
B. By cmparing BMI rules in different cities.
C. By arguing BMI shuld nt be added in exams.
D. By intrducing a plicy，using examples and shwing results.
50.What is the main purpse f adding BMI t the ？ ______
A. T reduce students' pressure.
B. T help students develp healthier habits.
C. T make students cmpete fr higher scres.
D. T reduce the number f verweight students.
D
On an autumn mrning，Ms.Carter，a gegraphy teacher brught her students t a river bank.The air smelled sweet，and the distant muntains were half-hidden in the fg.Suddenly，she held up a smth pebble frm the riverbank.She psed a questin that wuld stay in her students' minds fr years "Is this stne big r small？"
The class laughed. "It's tiny!Smaller than a candy!" And they answered in lud vices at the same time.
The teacher smiled and said nthing.She tk the pebble with her.They went n and arrived at the ft f the muntain.Then the teacher placed the pebble at the muntain's ft，she asked again， "Hw abut nw？"
"It's still small." They replied.
The teacher kept smiling and walked n.When they reached the tp f the muntain，the wind blew their hair as she held the pebble against the brad hrizn （地平线）.She repeated her questin.Silence fell.Cmpared t the muntain，the pebble remained physically unchanged.Yet against the endless sky，it suddenly appeared meaningful.
Sarah，a quiet girl wh lved astrnmy，whispered， "It a planet flating in space."
"Exactly!" Ms.Carter's eyes sparkled （闪耀）. "This pebble has witnessed everything.Perspective shapes reality.What seems insignificant tday might be imprtant tmrrw.The 'smallest' student in class culd becme a great thinker；the 'weakest' tree might live lnger than all f us."
The lessn wasn't just abut rcks.Students started t see hw ne friendly sentence culd make peple smile all day，r hw ne gd thught culd help a neighbrhd.They learned that seeing isn't just with eyes，but abut hw yu chse t see things-like changing glasses t see clearer，and being wise enugh t try different "glasses" when ld nes dn't wrk.
51.Where did Ms.Carter first ask students abut the pebble's size？ ______
A. At the riverbank.B. In the classrm.
C. On the muntain's tp.D. At the muntain's ft.
52.What des the underlined wrd " pebble" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 水晶B. 鹅卵石C. 宝石D. 玻璃
53.Hw did the students' feelings change？ ______
A. Angry—CalmB. Bred—Excited
C. Laughing—SilentD. Cnfident—Dubtful
54.What is the main idea f the stry？ ______
A. Gegraphy teachers are wise.
B. Physical size determines imprtance.
C. Perspective changes hw we see things.
D. Muntains are mre valuable than pebbles.
55.Which real-life actin matches the stry's lessn？ ______
A. Climbing fast.B. Breaking glasses.
C. Smiling kindly.D. Disturbing neighbrs.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. Have yu ever flwn a kite？It's really a fun activity.Kites，knwn as "Zhiyuan" in ancient China，have (1) lng histry.They began t be used during the Spring and Autumn Perid fr military （军事） wrk，such as measuring distances.At first，kites were made (2) wd.But in the Eastern Han Dynasty，paper was used instead，and this made kites (3) （light） and cheaper fr everyne.
In the Tang and Sng Dynasties，flying kites gained widespread ppularity.Many pets and painters added kites int their (4) （wrk）.The famus Qingming Festival pem "Children Return Early frm Schl t Fly Kites in the East Wind" shws (5) imprtant kites were in Chinese culture.Different places in China have their wn kite styles.Fr instance，Beijing's "Sha Yan" kites are clrful and stand fr (6) （happy） and peace.Nantng's "Ban Ya" kites can prduce wnderful sunds， (7) peple name them "sky bands".
T make traditinal kites，there are fur steps：making the bamb frame，putting n paper r silk，painting patterns and flying them (8) （gd）.These skills，which are passed dwn frm ld times， (9) （becme） the natinal heritage （遗产） in 2006.Nw，cities like Weifang ften hld kite festivals.They cmbine ld ways f making kites with new ideas.Mdern kites even have LED lights.Chinese kites cntinue t bridge the past and the present， (10) （carry） bth cultural pride and human wisdm int the skies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
57.朋友要去旅游，你可以这样表达祝愿：
______!
58.你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问：
______
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
59.随着科技的迅速发展，AI正慢慢融入我们的课堂。最近你们班级举行了一场"AI进入课堂的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。假如你是李华，请你结合以下表格信息，写一篇短文介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Recently，AI has becme a ht tpic amng students in ur schl.Sme students are excited while thers feel wrried.________
九、其他：本大题共3小题，共6分。
60.当有人用"Gd mrning!"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
______!
61.打电话时，你想告诉对方你是 Jane，可以这样说：
______
62.当得知你的同桌总是熬夜，你可以这样劝告他：
Dn't ______.
1.【答案】The shes are under the bed.
2.【答案】The girl is watering the flwers nw.
3.【答案】The by will g t the cinema next week.
4.【答案】He was playing the pian when his mther came in.
5.【答案】It's necessary（fr us）t save water.
6~10.【答案】D、C、E、B、A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】A
26~35.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、C
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
41~45.【答案】C、D、D、B、C
46~50.【答案】A、D、A、D、B
51~55.【答案】A、B、C、C、C
56.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】f
【小题3】lighter
【小题4】wrks
【小题5】hw
【小题6】happiness
【小题7】s
【小题8】well
【小题9】became
【小题10】carrying
57.【答案】Have a gd time
58.【答案】What time is it nw？/What's the time nw？
59.【答案】 Recently，AI has becme a ht tpic amng students in ur schl.Sme students are excited while thers feel wrried.Thse wh are in favr f AI in class think it can make learning mre interesting.Als，AI can ffer prper learning experiences accrding t different students' needs.In additin，AI can always be there t answer students' questins right away.Hwever，sme students are against it.They believe AI may reduce the interactin between teachers and students.What's mre，AI might share wrng infrmatin.Besides，students may verly depend n AI，lacking the ability t think independently when facing prblems withut AI's help.In my pinin，we shuld use AI carefully.If we can make gd use f its advantages，AI can really help with ur studies.
60.【答案】Gd mrning
61.【答案】This is Jane speaking.
62.【答案】stay up lateAdvantages
make learning mre interesting ffer prper learning experiences
…
Disadvantages
reduce the interactin（互动）share wrng infrmatin
…
Opinins
…