2025年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy.There is a lt f preparatin t d.During the presentatin，yu need t appear relaxed，calm and cnfident（自信的）.Yur bdy language shw this. (1) Here are a few suggestins.
● Psitin
(2) And try t avid turning yur back，r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu're lking at any ntes.
● Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair，nse r pens. (3) It may feel uncmfrtable，but yu'll lk relaxed.Als，avid crssing yur arms，r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
● Gesture（姿势）
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu're saying.Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech.Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. (4)
Remember，lk cnfident!
● Eye cntact（交流）
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates.Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. (5)
Plan fr success，lk gd，sund gd and knw yur material!But abve all，have fun with yur presentatin!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
In many cases，yu may find yurself r smebdy faking （假笑） a smile in phts.Why can ne easily discver a fake smile and why des it seem s difficult t give a real smile in phts？
Scientists have fund that a real smile is featured by tw main muscle （肌肉） mvements.When we smile，we lift ur muth upwards and cause the skin arund ur eyes t gather int flds.These muscle mvements are usually absent in the case f a frced smile，especially when the smile is small.Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle mvements.That's why thugh trying t fake a real smile can be hard，discvering it n smene else is a piece f cake.
One f the mst cmmn reasns why yu lk unnatural in phts is an increased awareness （意识） f yur appearance.The wrry abut psture，hair，and makeup can add t the stress，killing the chances f a real smile.A smile lks best when it cmes naturally.Warm and welcming smiles cme alng with warm and welcming bdy language，but when yu're in frnt f the camera，trying t hard t perfrm can make yur bdy language appear stiff （僵硬的） and far frm welcming.
Besides，facial expressins are nt always understd in the same way.A smile can mean differently in different cultures.Fr example，a wide smile that seems welcming t sme may appear fake and dishnest.This may als influence hw peple feel abut yur smile in phts.
Hwever，we shuldn't let this truble us t much.S，if yu want t smile naturally befre the camera，perhaps the simplest trick is t give yur brain a real reasn t feel happy.Maybe recall a jyful mment r just think back t a funny stry yu shuld wrk!
6.What is a real smile cnnected with？ ______
A. Persnal characters.B. Educatinal backgrunds.
C. Muscle mvements.D. Prfessinal achievements.
7.What des the underlined wrd "distinguishing" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Clearing.B. Telling.C. Spreading.D. Frgetting.
8.What is a reasn fr peple's unnatural smiles？ ______
A. They fail t hide their feelings.
B. They are tired f taking phts.
C. They care t much abut their lks.
D. They are weak in perfrming tricks.
9.What may help yu give a real smile accrding t the writer？ ______
A. Recalling a strange stry.
B. Practicing smiles in the mirrr.
C. Imprving yur expressin abilities.
D. Thinking f a humrus mment.
10.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw can we turn the fake int the real？
B. Hw can we fake a real smile？
C. Why is it hard t smile naturally in phts？
D. What is needed t take gd phts？
B
Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm.Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday.Fur Chinese irrigatin sites（灌溉点） were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let's take a lk at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures.Mre than 2，000 years ag，Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River.Li Bing，a lcal fficial，designed theDujiangyan irrigatin system，which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the ChengduPlain all year rund.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal，als knwn as Baiqi Canal，is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei Prvince.It is 48km lng in ttal and it was first used t transprt sldiers.It was later used fr irrigatin-in fact，it is still used t prvide water t mre than 30，000 mu（20 square km） f farmland.
Lingq u Canal
Lcated in Xing'an cunty，Cuangxi Prwivce，Lingqu Canal was built 2，000 years ag.It is the ldest canal in the wrld.It was built t transprt things fr the army."It magically lwers the pressure f transprtatin alng the nrth and suth waterways， "accrding t the Travel China Guide.It als turned Xing'an int an agriculturally（农业上） develped area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Prvince in fact includes tw dams-the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century，it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries.It nt nly plays an imprtant rle in irrigatin，but als is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
11.Which was built t fight against water？ ______
A. Dujiangyan.B. Changqu Canal.C. Lingqu Canal.D. Jiang-Xi Dam.
12.Which is TRUE abut ChangquCanal？ ______
A. It is als called Baiqi Canal.
B. It is still imprtant fr the army.
C. It was first built fr the farmland.
D. It was later used t transprt sldiers.
13.What can we knw abut Lingqu Canal？ ______
A. Why and hw it was built.B. When and why it was built.
C. When and hw it was built.D. Where and hw it was built.
14.Which f the fllwing is the yungest irrigatin system？ ______
A. DujiangyanB. Lingqu CanalC. Jiang-Xi DamD. Changqu Canal
15.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T give advice n cntrlling the water.
B. T shw ancient Chinese wisdm t the wrd.
C. T intrduce the lng and rich Chinese histry.
D. T intrduce hw fur Chinese irrigatin sites was built.
C
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3，2024.After flying fr abut 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 rbtic lunar prbe （月球探测器） int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry （转移轨道）.Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn's far side and started its tasks，which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld's first try t bring samples（样本） frm the mn's far side.Fr China，it's the secnd sample-return mn jurney.Chang'e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020.Up t nw，10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States，the frmer Sviet Unin（前苏联） and China，but all these samples were cllected frm the mn's near side.
The mn's far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries.It's facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth.It was nce called the"dark side f the mn"even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side，but they haven't fund ut the reasn.Samples brught back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic （火山的） activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag.Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag.Is it true？Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
"Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang'e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity，"said Martin Sweeting，a famus prfessr f space engineering.
16.When did Chang'e 6 begin t wrk n the mn？ ______
A. On May 3，2024.
B. After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C. In the winter f 2020.
D. After landing n the mn's far side.
17.Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn's near side？ ______
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times.
18.Accrding t the passage，the mn's far side ______ .
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C. can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D. has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
19.What is the main purpse f the Chang'e 6 missin mentined in the passage？ ______
A. T study vlcanic activities n Earth.
B. T cllect samples frm the mn's far side fr the first time.
C. T cmpare sunlight expsure n the mn's near and far sides.
D. T explre the pssibility f human settlement n the mn.
20.What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting's wrds？ ______
A. Chang'e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B. Chang'e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C. Chang'e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D. Chang'e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
D
On January 28，2025，China's mst-watched TV event，the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，shwcased an unfrgettable perfrmance called YangBOT.Directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimu，humanid rbts frm Chinese cmpany Unitree danced the traditinal yangk flk dance wearing clrful cstumes.These rbts spun handkerchiefs，frmed creative patterns，and balanced perfectly using strng jints and AI-learned mves.Just like Unitree's earlier"Ben Ben"rbt cws that danced with singer Andy Lau in 2021，they prved hw technlgy culd breathe new life int cultural traditins.Scial media buzzed with excitement，with fans calling it"the future and past dancing tgether."
This blend f innvatin and traditin reflects a bigger truth：Rbts are n lnger sci-fi fantasies.They nw play vital rles wrldwide，frm art t industry，hmes t hspitals.
Industrial Helpers
Rbts first became useful in factries.Since the 1960s，rbtic arms have assembled cars，welded metal，and painted prducts with perfect repetitin.They wrk in dangerus envirnments t，handling chemicals r heavy materials t prtect human wrkers.Their speed and accuracy revlutinized manufacturing.
Everyday Assistants
Later，rbts entered ur daily lives.Service rbts like the Rmba vacuum cleaner autmate husehld chres.Sme mw lawns r deliver packages，while Japanese htels even use rbt receptinists.Equipped with sensrs and cameras，these machines navigate rms and avid bstacles independently.
Medical Miracles
Hspitals rely n rbts fr life-saving tasks.The Da Vinci Surgical System lets dctrs perfrm precise peratins using tiny tls cntrlled by rbtic arms，reducing patient recvery time.Rbts als deliver medicines and assist peple with disabilities，cmbining reliability with gentle care.
A Smart Future
Tday's rbts are getting smarter.Using artificial intelligence （AI），sme recgnize faces r respnd t vice cmmands.Future rbts might teach classes r care fr senirs.Challenges remain，like ensuring ethical decisins and privacy prtectin，but their ptential is limitless.As Zhang Yimu said abut YangBOT， "It's nt just fun—it shws technlgy can hnr traditins while creating smething new."
Frm factry flrs t festival stages，rbts keep reshaping ur wrld in surprising ways，blending human creativity with mechanical precisin.
21.What is the main purpse f the article？ ______
A. T sell a new rbt.
B. T warn abut rbt dangers.
C. T cmpare rbts and humans.
D. T shw rbts in different areas f life.
22.Which task d factry rbts perfrm？ ______
A. Weld car parts.B. Perfrm surgery.
C. Recgnize faces.D. Deliver htel bags.
23.Which rbt helps with husewrk？ ______
A. Rmba.B. Self-driving cars.
C. Factry rbt arms.D. Da Vinci Surgical System.
24.What des" precise"mean in the medical sectin？ ______
A. Fast.B. Exact.C. Strng.D. Creative.
25.What might future rbts d？ ______
A. Stp using AI.B. Replace all jbs.
C. Teach in schls.D. Cntrl humans.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
There is mre cean n ur planet than there is land.The first ship sailed（航海） all the way arund the wrld abut five hundred years ag.And the first jurney t the deep sea flr was n mre than ne hundred years ag.Tday the cean is still strange t us.We are making effrts t explre（探索）（A） it.
T early sailrs，the cean was a scary place，full f dangerus living things.They thught that，deep belw，the cean was a cld，dark and lifeless place.Ocean explratin was als stpped by the cnditins belw.The huge pressure f the water wuld break an unprtected diver.That was why peple needed specialequipment.
In 1872，the first ship fr cean explratin set ut n a fur-year trip arund the wrld.It carried the best scientific equipment f the time.An underwater muntain chain and mre than 4，000 new kinds f living things were discvered.The results f this jurney were imprtant，which encuraged farther explratin.In 1934，tw divers dived half a mile belw the surface f the cean in the submersible（潜水器） they designed fr deep-sea diving.Peple culd see the underwater wrld with their wn eyes.Since then，imprvements have been made in diving equipment，allwing peple t travel deeper fr a lnger time.
In recent years，China's cean explratin （B） has taken ff rapidly.Many manned deep-sea submersibles have cmpleted thusands f dives since they were designed and develped independently by China .Fenduzhe，fr example，can take humans t depths f ver 10，000 meters and cllect materials fr research.
The wrk f deep-sea explrers has given us a picture f life far belw the surface.（C） There is nw greater understanding f the life in the cean.We have realized ur dependence n healthy ceans and that there's still a lt remaining t be discvered in the cean.What hasn't been seen yet？
(1) What des （A） it refer t（指的是） in Paragraph One？ ______
(2) Which entry（词条） can explain the meaning f （B） has taken ff in Paragraph Fur accrding t the dictinary？（填写词条序号） ______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence（C） int Chinese. ______
(4) 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词）
Althugh mst f the earth's surface is cvered by the cean，the histry f cean explratin is nt①______enugh.In the early days，terrible cnditins deep belw the cean stpped humans frm explring.Als，divers didn't have certain equipment t②______ themselves.As time passed by，humans realized that diving equipment was f huge③______fr farther explratin.They culdn't reach the sea flr④______they had special equipment.Humans made effrts t imprve it.Nwadays，we Chinese cmpletely⑤______n urselves and design sme well-knwn submersibles such as Fenduzhe.Still，a lt f unknwn things in the cean⑥______t be seen.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Mncakes are ne f the （1）______ fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's be hnest：nt many f us really like t eat them，mainly （2）______ they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they are bught.Nw here's the thing：hmemade mncakes.They're（3）______， whether yu're eating them（4）______ r giving them t yur friends as gifts.Yes，they require a lt f effrt，but they're wrth it.
T prduce mncakes，yu'll need a mld（模具）.Mlds are available in different sizes and depths.I usually use a traditinal large（5）______ mld.But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just line.
Befre cking，I prepare several kinds f ingredients（原料） and make them int balls separately.The key t making mncakes is t gather each ball in layers（层）.In（6）______ way，the middle ball is made f nut（果） pieces.The （7）______ layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar，which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry（油酥面团）.It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It's imprtant t fllw the cking instructins（8）______ .T prevent breaking up，I first ck mncakes（9）______ a high temperature t set the pattern and shape.Then，I lwer the temperature and remve them （10）______ t brush the surface with egg wash.Just lk at my mncakes!Nt bad，right？
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
During the Spring Festival，Liu Huimin and ther craftsmen set up a furnace（熔炉） and inside it，there is liquid irn，When the furnace is red-ht，the craftsmen scp（用勺舀） up the mlten irn and use a bard t hit it hard.The sparks scatter（分散） everywhere，It（1）______ Datiehua in Chinese，a traditinal flk art in China.
It is ppular in Henan and Shanxi prvinces.It first（2）______ in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty（960-1127）and it became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Inspired by the prcess f frging（锻造） irn，the blacksmiths，splash （泼洒） the mlten irn nt the brick walls f a castle.The sparks are just like firewrks.The perfrmance is a way f wishing fr gd luck and aviding misfrtune（厄运）.
When villagers pen a business r get married，they （3）______ Liu and his team t spray （喷洒）the mlten irn fr the celebratin.
"In the past，rich peple set ff firewrks，while pr peple had t spray the mlten irn instead，My family（4）______ the firewrks.S my grandfather used a stve （炉子） and a blwer（5）______ the mlten irn fr us， "Liu said.
Accrding t Liu，the furnace （6）______ fr nearly 40 minutes，and the internal （最终的） temperature shuld be higher than 1，500℃.Only in this way the liquid irn can be fine and smth fr the amazing sparks.
On the day f the perfrmance，the craftsmen put irn pieces int the furnace，It warms up the cld air f early spring，When the night （7）______， the perfrmance begins.Using a big ladle，a man thrws the mlten irn int the sky befre （8）______ it with a bard saked（浸泡） in cld water，Peple （9）______ excitedly while the craftsmen are perfrming.With the shwer f sparks，the whle village is lit under the red sky at night，being a sign f a rich and successful life in the future.
Up t nw，the art （10）______ thrugh hundreds f years，warming the hearts f several generatins.Let's fllw in the ftsteps f the ancestrs and spray the shining sparks acrss the land f China.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.假如你是张华，你的英国好友 Alice暑期将来中国研学。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个研学目的地（城市A或城市B），并说明理由。
注意事项：
（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；
（2）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息
Dear Alice，
I'm excited t knw that yu are cming t China sn.Here's my recmmendatin fr yur study trip!______
Yurs， Zhang Hua
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、E
6~10.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、B、B
21~25.【答案】D、A、A、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】The cean.
【小题2】6.
【小题3】现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。
【小题4】lng
27.【答案】mst ppular
because
amazing
yurself
wden
my
secnd
carefully
at
regularly
28.【答案】is called
appeared
invite
culdn't affrd
t spray
shuld be heated
falls
hitting
cheer
has gne
29.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm excited t knw that yu are cming t China sn.Here's my recmmendatin fr yur study trip!
If yu lve traditinal culture and ld buildings，City A is a perfect chice.It has a histry f ver a thusand years and well-preserved huses.Yu can watch dragn bat races during the Dragn Bat Festival and try traditinal paper-cutting as well as tea art wrkshps.Als，dn't miss the lcal fds，such as smanthus cake and bamb tube rice.They taste really special!
I believe yu'll learn mre abut Chinese culture and have great fun here.Hpe yu enjy yur study trip!
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
A.Yu shuld always keep smile.
B.And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
C.Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
D.Make sure yu're always facing yur classmates
E.Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
F.But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin？
regular，ppular，yu，different，tw，amaze，I，because，careful，at，wd
g，affrd，be，spray，cheer，invite，appear，fall，heat，call，hit
City A （Cultural Ancient City）
City B （Mdern City）
A thusand-year-ld twn with well-preserved ancient buildings
Big science museum and future-themed learning center
Dragn Bat Festival dragn bat races and activities
Internatinal Fd Festival with dishes frm arund the wrld
Traditinal paper-cutting and tea art wrkshps
Bird watching and bike rides at Wetland Park
Lcal fds：smanthus cake，bamb tube rice
Lcal fds：ht pt，creative mixed-flavr dishes