江苏泰州2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)-(解析版)-A4
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这是一份江苏泰州2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(一)-(解析版)-A4,共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空, 阅读理解,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.—What d yu think f ur maths teacher, Jhn?
—I like his classes a lt. He ften asks us t ________ different ideas abut questins.
A.supprtB.chseC.designD.share
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——约翰,你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样?——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持;chse选择;design设计;share分享。根据“He ften asks us t ... different ideas abut questins.”可知,此处表示他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。故选D。
2.—It is very ht here.
—OK. I ________ the windw and the dr.
A.penB.am peningC.will penD.pens
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。
考查一般将来时。根据“It is very ht here.”可知,现在很热,所以要打开窗户和门,“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作,用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。
3.Students ________ fllw the schl rules. Fr example, they ________ bring mbile phnes t class.
A.may; needn’tB.can; mustn’tC.must; can’tD.shuld; dn’t have t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们必须遵守学校的规定。例如,他们不能把手机带到课堂上。
考查情态动词的用法。may可以;needn’t不必;can能;mustn’t禁止;must必须;can’t不能;shuld应当;dn’t have t不必。根据“fllw the schl rules”可知,校规是必须遵守的,而且是不能带手机到校的。故选C。
4.—Mm, can I play basketball with my friends tmrrw?
—Yes, yu can. But yu ________ be back befre 6 p.m.
A.canB.mayC.wuldD.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我明天可以和我的朋友们一起打篮球吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须在下午六点之前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;may也许,可能;wuld将会;must必须。根据“But”可知,此处表示转折,前面说可以和朋友打篮球,后面应该是提出要求,“必须在下午六点之前回来”,must符合语境,故选D。
5.—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it.
—Take it easy. I can lend my dictinary t yu.
A.smething newB.nthing newC.new smethingD.new nthing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我理解不了这篇文章,因为里面有一些新的内容。 ——别着急。我可以把我的字典借给你。
考查不定代词和后置定语。smething new一些新的内容;nthing new没有新的内容;new smething错误表达;new nthing错误表达。根据“I can lend my dictinary t yu.”可知,需要词典来查阅,说明文章里有新的内容,smething new符合语境。故选A。
6.—________ exciting the news reprt is!
—Yes. It shws us the beauty f the natural wnders.
A.HwB.What aC.What anD.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个新闻报道多么激动人心啊!——是的,它给我们展示了自然奇迹的美。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+名词短语+主谓!”或“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓!”,本句中心词exciting是形容词,故用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
7.— Jack! Hw is ________ film? Yu saw it last night.
— Yu mean ________ ne, The Sund f Music? That’s wnderful.
A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克! 那部电影怎么样? 你昨晚看的那部。——你是说《音乐之声》这部吗? 非常精彩。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指;the这个,定冠词表示特指。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影,应该用特指,故用the;第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这部电影,也应该用the。故选C。
8.Where can we see the signs belw?
A.At a schl.B.In a hat shp.C.In a restaurant.D.In a fruit shp.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以看到下面的标志?
考查常识。At a schl在一个学校;In a hat shp在一个帽子店;In a restaurant在一个饭店;In a fruit shp在一个水果店。根据图片上的菜单、咖啡、冰激凌可判断,我们可以在餐馆里看到这些标志。故选C。
9.—Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Ne Zha 2 r Detective Chinatwn 1900?
—It’s really hard t make a(n) ________. I lve bth!
A.resultB.chiceC.adviceD.gal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想看哪部电影,《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》?——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢!
考查名词辨析。result结果;chice选择;advice建议;gal目标。根据“I lve bth!”可知,表示两者都喜欢,即很难做出选择。make a chice是固定搭配,意思是“做出选择”,符合题意。故选B。
10.—I lve my jb because it always makes me ________.
—N wnder yu’re full f energy every day.
A.aliveB.sleepingC.livingD.asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我爱我的工作,因为它总是让我充满活力。——难怪你每天都精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。alive充满活力的;sleeping睡着的;living活着的;asleep睡着的。根据“N wnder yu’re full f energy every day.”可知,是指我的工作让我充满活力。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu must be happy because spring is cming! Lts f great utdr activities are 11 yu. Let’s take a(n) 12 at the list belw.
G fr a 13 arund yur neighburhd. In spring, everything is 14 and flwers are cming ut. A gd way t 15 it is t take a walk arund the blck, and yur dg will lve yu 16 fr the time utside.
G fr a bike ride. Riding a bike is great exercise. It’s gd 17 yur health. 18 gives yu a way t get arund. Ride yur bike t yur favurite 19 fr lunch, and then ride arund fr a leisurely (悠闲的) 20 .
Visit a 21 . Lts f lcal farms have Farm Days, 22 yu and yur family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 23 lcal agriculture (农业).
Sit ut 24 the sun. Smetimes there is 25 better than sitting utside with a cup f ht tea. It is enjyable, isn’t it?
11.A.speakingB.sayingC.tellingD.calling
12.A.seeB.lkC.watchD.eye
13.A.rideB.swimC.walkD.hike
14.A.greenB.brwnC.yellwD.blue
15.A.hateB.enjyC.spendD.pay
16.A.littleB.lessC.ltD.mre
17.A.frB.afterC.befreD.by
18.A.ThereB.HeC.ItD.One
19.A.shpB.schlC.parkD.restaurant
20.A.mrningB.afternnC.eveningD.night
21.A.schlB.factryC.farmD.park
22.A.sB.butC.rD.hwever
23.A.think abutB.wrry abut
C.learn abutD.hear abut
24.A.inB.nC.underD.thrugh
25.A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季适合的户外活动,包括社区散步感受春意、骑行探索周边、农场参观体验农业,以及享受阳光下午茶。
11.句意:许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。
speaking说话;saying说明;telling告诉;calling呼唤。根据文章第一段上文“Lts f great utdr activities are…”可知,春天适合做许多户外运动,因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”。故选D。
12.句意:让我们看看下面的清单。
see看见;lk看;watch观看;eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知,这里考查短语take a lk at...意为“看一看……”。故选B。
13.句意:在你的社区周围散散步。
ride骑自行车;swim游泳;walk走路;hike远足。根据文章第二段下文中“…t take a walk arund the blck”可知,这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。
14.句意:春天,一切都是绿色的,花也都开了。
green绿色的;brwn棕色的;yellw黄色的;blue蓝色的。根据文章第二段上文“In spring,”和常识可知,春天一切都变绿了。故选A。
15.句意:享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步,你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
hate讨厌;enjy享受;spend花费;pay付款。根据文章第二段上文“In spring, everything is…and flwers are cming ut.”可知,一切都变绿了,花儿开放了,说明风景很好,值得人们去欣赏,所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。
16.句意:享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步,你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
little少;less更少;lt大量;mre更多。根据文章第二段上文“A gd way t…it is t take a walk arund the blck (街区), and yur dg will lve yu…fr the time utside.”可知,狗狗会更加喜欢户外活动。故选D。
17.句意:这对你的健康有益。
fr为了;after在……之后;befre在……之前;by通过。“be gd fr”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,这里说骑自行车对健康有好处。故选A。
18.句意:它给了你一种四处走动的方式。
There在那里;He他;It它;One一,一个。根据语境可知,这里用“It”指代前文提到的“Riding a bike”,作主语,表示骑自行车是一种出行方式。故选C。
19.句意:骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐,然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
shp商店;schl学校;park公园;restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…fr lunch”可知,吃午饭应该去餐馆,restaurant符合语境。故选D。
20.句意:骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐,然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
mrning早晨;afternn下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。前文提到吃午饭 ,吃完午饭悠闲骑行,“afternn”下午符合时间逻辑。故选B。
21.句意:参观一个农场。
schl学校;factry工厂;farm农场;park公园。根据文章第四段下文 “Lts f lcal farms have Farm Days,” 可知是去参观农场,“farm”农场。故选C。
22.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
s因此;所以;but但是;r或者;hwever然而。根据“Lts f lcal farms have Farm Days”可知,许多当地的农场都有农场节,这是原因,后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果,空处应用s连接。故选A。
23.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
think abut思考;wrry abut担心;learn abut了解;talk abut谈论。根据语境可知,参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业,learn abut符合语境。故选C。
24.句意:坐在阳光下。
in在……中;n在……上;under在……下面;thrugh穿过。in the sun表示“在阳光下”,为固定搭配。故选A。
25.句意:有时没有什么比坐在户外喝茶更惬意。
smething某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nthing无事。根据“ than”可知,此处是否定词+比较级的用法,表示“没有比……更……的了”。故选D。
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Hell! My name is Ruby. I’m three years ld. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Z in Alabama. Yu knw what? This is my third hme. I remember that the Lincln Children’s Z is my secnd hme, but I can’t remember where my first hme is.
D yu want t knw why I mve (搬家) a lt? Let me tell yu. Peple let me mve t help save giraffes. The number f giraffes is s small nw. When a new giraffe mves t a z, there will be mre giraffes in the z. This is a gd thing fr us.
I dn’t knw when I’ll mve t my furth hme. But I like my life at every z. At the Birmingham Z, I live with three ther giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willw and Zuri. We’re gd friends and we like playing with each ther.
I als like meeting peple. They cme t the z and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but smetimes I als eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrts are my favurite.
26.Where is Ruby nw?
A.At the Birmingham Z.
B.At the Lincln Children’s Z.
C.At Beijing Z.
27.Hw many times des Ruby mve?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
28.Why des Ruby mve s many times?
A.T live a better live.B.T make gd friends.C.T save giraffes.
29.Hw many giraffes live with Ruby?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
30.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Ruby desn’t like t mve.
B.Ruby likes carrts best.
C.Ruby nly likes leaves.
【答案】26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
26.细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Z in Alabama.”可知,Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“This is my third hme.…”可知,Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“D yu want t knw why I mve (搬家) a lt? Let me tell yu. Peple let me mve t help save giraffes.”可知,Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Z, I live with three ther giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willw and Zuri.”可知,Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrts are my favurite.”可知,Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
B
Sme cities are famus fr their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名;绰号). D yu knw what they are?
31.Why d peple call Kunming the City f Spring?
A.Because it rains a lt.
B.Because it isn’t t cld r t ht.
C.Because it is windy mst f the year.
32.Hw many rainy days are there in Seattle every year?
A.Mre than 200 days.B.Abut 70 t 80 days.C.Abut 150 days.
33.What’s the nickname f Chicag?
A.The City f Fg.B.The Rainy City.C.The Windy City.
34.When des the fg cver Lndn?
A.All year rund.
B.Between spring and autumn.
C.Between summer and winter.
35.What des the passage want t shw us?
A.Different peple like different weather.
B.Peple like different cities fr different reasns.
C.Sme cities have special names because f their weather.
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文介绍了昆明、西雅图、芝加哥和伦敦四座城市与其天气相关的别名,以及各地不同的气候特点。
31.细节理解题。根据“Kunming has gd weather all thrugh the year. It isn’t t cld r t ht. It is like spring all year rund. S peple call it the City f Spring.”可知,人们叫昆明“春城”是因为昆明既不冷也不热。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知,西雅图一年中有两百多天下雨。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“If yu travel t Chicag…That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy mst f the year.”可知,芝加哥被叫作“风城”。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Every year, between spring and autumn, the fg cvers (覆盖) the city.”可知,春秋两季,雾都笼罩着伦敦。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章强调某些城市因其典型天气而拥有的独特别名。因此文章想要向我们展示一些城市因其天气而有特殊的名字。故选C。
C
Simn and Amy want t learn abut hmes in different cuntries. They fund the hmepages (主页) f fur students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.Where is Stephen frm?
A.B.C.D.
37.Hw many peple are there in Madee’s family?
A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Thirteen.
38.If yu have a chance (机会) t g t the UK, yu can prbably visit ______.
A.StephenB.MadeeC.NeilD.Anna
39.Wh desn’t live in a huse?
A.Stephen.B.Madee.C.Neil.D.Anna.
40.The fur hmepages are frm a website. Which is the mst prbable address (地址) fr this website?
A.www. children. cm.B.www. hmes children.cm.
C.www. visiting cuntries.cm.D.www. neil huse.cm.
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simn和Amy通过浏览四个不同国家学生的个人主页,了解他们的家庭生活情况。
36.细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name is Stephen. I live in a large huse in Califrnia, the USA.”可知,Stephen来自美国加利福尼亚,A是自由女神像,在美国。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brther.”可知,Madee的家庭成员包括父母、祖父母、三个姐妹和一个兄弟以及自己,共九人。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a small huse near Lndn.”可知,Neil住在英国伦敦附近,因此去英国可以拜访Neil。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Hell! My name is Anna. I live in the centre f Mscw. I live with my family in a flat n a busy street (街道).”可知,Anna住在莫斯科的公寓里,而不是房子里。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据题干和材料内容可知,四个主页都是关于不同国家的家庭生活,因此最可能的网站地址是“www. hmes children.cm.”。故选B。
D
Little Snw White(选段5)
The queen went t a secret chamber. There she made a pisnus apple. It was cunningly made — half red and half white. It lked s temping, but whever ate even a little bit must die. Then she dressed herself as an ld peddler wman and went acrss seven muntains t where the seven dwarfs lived.
When she kncked at the dr, Snw White put her head ut f the windw and said, “I dare nt let anybdy in.”
“Dn’t wrry,” answered the wman; “Here, let me give yu ne as a gift.”
“N,” answered Snw White, “the dwarfs warned me nt t take anything frm strangers.”
“Are yu afraid f pisn?” said the wman, pulling ut a knife, “Lk here. I cut the apple in tw pieces; yu shall have the white half, and I have the red half.” She tk a bite f the red half then, smiling.
Seeing this, Snw White culd n lnger refrain. She reached fr the white half. But the mment she bit int it, she fell t the grund as if dead. The queen laughed ludly and said, “This time n ne can save yu.”
41.The queen dressed herself as a peddler t ______.
A.sell applesB.buy applesC.visit the dwarfsD.visit Snw White
42.The underlined wrd “pisnus” means “______” in Chinese.
A.新鲜的B.美味的C.有毒的D.腐烂的
43.What was the crrect rder f events in the stry?
①The queen disguised herself.
②Snw White fell t the grund.
③The queen made a pisnus apple.
④Snw White refused the apple at first.
A.①③②④B.③④②①C.①④③②D.③①④②
44.The queen ate the apple herself t shw ______.
A.her apples were safeB.her apples were freshC.her apples sld well.D.her apples taste gd
45.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Dn’t trust anyne.B.Friendship starts frm gifts.C.Trust strangers if they smile.D.Dn’t get things frm strangers.
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了皇后制作了一个半红半白的毒苹果,伪装成老小贩骗过白雪公主,白雪公主咬下白半块苹果后倒地“死亡”,皇后得意离去。
41.推理判断题。根据“she dressed herself as an ld peddler wman”可知,她把自己打扮成一个卖东西的老妇人,可推断是假装卖苹果。故选A。
42.词句猜测题。根据“It was cunningly made ... whever ate even a little bit must die.”可知,这个苹果被皇后精心处理过,无论谁吃了一点点,都必死无疑,可推断是有毒的,pisnus意为“有毒的”。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“she made a pisnus apple”“she dressed herself”“‘N,’ answered Snw White”和“she fell t the grund”可知,正确顺序是皇后制作毒苹果→伪装成小贩→公主拒绝→公主吃苹果后晕倒。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据“Are yu afraid f pisn?”和“Seeing this, Snw White culd n lnger refrain.”可知,前面皇后问白雪公主是担心苹果有毒吗,后来公主也忍不住要吃苹果,可推断皇后吃苹果是为了证明苹果是安全的。故选A。
45.主旨大意题。根据“The queen went t a secret chamber. There she made a pisnus apple. ”并通读全文可知,邪恶的皇后制作了一个毒苹果,伪装成老妇人诱骗白雪公主吃下有毒的部分,准备杀害她,批判皇后的邪恶,强调不能轻信陌生人。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
D yu want t travel t cuntries in Asia? Yu dn’t have t travel very far. Fllw us, and yu can find these exciting adventures (探险).
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get arund by bike thrugh Guilin, in Guangxi Prvince f China. Muntains rise straight up. Bike paths take yu past the villages and farms. Enjy the beautiful views frm yur bike, r stp and talk with ne f the villagers wrking in his field.
Adventure advice: When yu are tired, take a bat trip alng the beautiful and famus Lijiang River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, yu can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River, wrld-famus fr its pwerful rapids. At night yu can camp beside the river and enjy the quiet, lnely Nepalese cuntryside.
Adventure advice: Dn’t g rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerus.
Scuba diving (潜水) in Malaysia
G diving in the clear waters arund Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discver an underwater wrld. Yu’ll see large sea animals swimming alng. The clurful cral (珊瑚) alng the rfs hides small fish. The many kinds f trpical life fund arund Sipadan makes it famus wrldwide fr diving.
Adventure advice: Yu can dive at Sipadan, but yu can’t sleep there. The island is a prtected park, but yu can stay n ne f the nearby islands.
根据短文中的信息完成表格,每空一词。
【答案】
46.exciting 47.Cuntries 48.ride 49.tired 50.beautiful 51.Take 52.camping 53.summer 54.famus 55.sleep
【导语】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。
46.根据“Fllw us, and yu can find these exciting adventures (探险).”可知,文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动。exciting“兴奋的”,修饰名词adventures。故填exciting。
47.根据此栏目下面列举的三个国家China、Nepal和Malaysia可知,此处填cuntry(国家)的复数形式cuntries,再由Adventures与Advice可知,首字母应大写。故填Cuntries。
48.根据“Get arund by bike thrugh Guilin”可知,你可以骑自行车游览桂林,欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”,can后接动词原形。故填ride。
49.根据“When yu are tired, take a bat trip alng the beautiful and famus Lijiang River.”可知,当你累了的时候,可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行。故填tired。
50.根据“In Nepal, yu can experience (体验) thrilling rapids (湍流) and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知,在尼泊尔,你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景。故填beautiful。
51.根据“Take a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River”可知,此处是说沿着Sun Kshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母要大写。故填Take。
52.根据“At night yu can camp beside the river”可知,晚上你可以在河边露营,g camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。
53.根据“Dn’t g rafting in summer.”可知,夏天最好不要去漂流。故填summer。
54.根据“The many kinds f trpical life fund arund Sipadan makes it famus wrldwide fr diving.”可知,西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famus fr表示“因……而著名”。故填famus。
55.根据“Yu can dive at Sipadan, but yu can’t sleep there.”可知,你可以在西巴丹岛潜水,但不能在那里睡觉,can后接动词原形。故填sleep。
五、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zisha teapts are very imprtant in Chinese tea culture. They have a lng histry f ver 5 h 56 years— dating back t the Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, frm special clay. This clay has small hles that help the tea t 57 better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mther f tea, and the teapt is the f 58 .” This shws hw imprtant the teapt is in making a gd cup f tea.
Making Zisha teapts is nt easy. First, ptters (陶艺家) pick gd clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t 59 t shape the clay int teapts. It’s like a fun DIY prject, but much mre skilled. Smetimes they a 60 beautiful patterns (图案), such as flwers, t the surface f teapts. A 61 that, they put the teapts in a ht ven t make them hard.
Zisha teapts lk nice and cme in many styles, frm s 62 designs t clrful patterns. They can be rund like balls, tall like bttles, r e 63 shaped like cute little animals. Sme peple enjy c 64 different kinds f Zisha teapts because they are bth useful and beautiful.
Using a Zisha teapt t make tea is fun. First, wash the teapt with ht water t warm it. Then put sme tea l 65 int the teapt. Next, pur ht water ver them. Wait a mment, and yur tea is ready t drink.
【答案】
56.(h)undred 57.(t)aste 58.(f)ather 59.(t)ls 60.(a)dd 61.(A)fter 62.(s)imple 63.(e)ven 64.(c)llecting 65.(l)eaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了紫砂壶在中国茶文化中的重要地位及其制作过程。
56.句意:它们有超过500年的历史——可以追溯到明朝。根据“ver ”和首字母h可知,此处介绍紫砂壶存在了多少年,应用计数单位“百”,hundred“百”符合语境,具体数字“5”后接单数形式hundred。故填(h)undred。
57.句意:这种黏土带有细小的气孔,能让茶的味道更佳。根据“ the ”和首字母t可推测,应指帮助茶尝起来更好,动词taste“尝起来”符合语境;help sth. d sth.“帮助做某事”,为固定用法。故填(t)aste。
58.句意:在中国有句俗语:“水是茶之母,茶壶是茶之父。”根据“Water is the mther f tea”可知,与此对应,茶壶应是父亲,名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。
59.句意:然后他们用手和工具将粘土塑造成茶壶。根据“Then they use their hands shape the clay int teapts.”和首字母t可知,制造茶壶需要手和工具,名词tl“工具”符合语境;此处与“hands”并列,应用复数形式。故填(t)ls。
60.句意:有时他们会在茶壶表面添加美丽的图案,比如花朵。根据“ the surface f teapts.”和首字母a可知,此处应用短语“把……加到……上”,表示“把美丽的图案添加到茶壶表面上”;此句为一般现在时,主语“they”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。
61.句意:之后,他们将茶壶放入高温窑炉中烧制,使其变得坚硬。根据上文“t shape the clay int teapts.”和“they put the teapts in a ht ven”可知,粘土在塑好形后被送进高温窑炉,介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(A)fter。
62.句意:紫砂壶看起来很美,风格多样,从简单的设计到多彩的图案。根据“cme in many styles, t clrful patterns.”和首字母s可知,此处指紫砂壶有从简到繁的多种风格,修饰名词“designs”用形容词simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
63.句意:它们可以是圆形的像球,高的像瓶子,甚至形状像可爱的小动物。根据“They can be rund like balls, tall like bttles, like cute little animals.”可知,空前列举了两种形状,空后接第三种形状,需要用表示递进的副词even“甚至”来加强语气,强调形状的多样性。故填(e)ven。
64.句意:有些人喜欢收集不同种类的紫砂壶,因为它们既实用又美观。根据“because they are bth useful and beautiful.”和首字母c可知,紫砂壶实用又美观,应该很多人收集它们,动词cllect“收集”符合语境;enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(c)llecting。
65.句意:然后往茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据“Then put sme the teapt.”和首字母l可知,泡茶需要放茶叶进去,tea leaf“茶叶”,sme后接复数名词。故填(l)eaves。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66.现在已经有越来越多的人养起了宠物,有的人养猫,有的人养狗,还有人养鸟……如果是你,你会养什么作为宠物呢?请你以“My pet”为题写一篇短文介绍你想养的或你已经养的宠物。
要点:1.养的宠物是什么,外形什么样;
2.生活习性是什么,你如何养的。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2.短文内容应包括所给要点,意思连贯、语句通顺;
3.词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My pet
My favurite animal is fish. S I keep tw gldfish as my pets. They’re gld and small. They lk very beautiful. I keep them in a fish tank. They like swimming arund. They’re quiet, and they just bubble.
They like t eat fish fd, but I dn’t give them t much. It’s nt gd fr them t eat t much fish fd. And I clean the fish tank three times a week t keep them healthy. I never pick them up with my hands. Because it can hurt them.
I will try my best t keep them well. Because I lve them.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容,可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,点明养的宠物是什么,并描写外形;
第二步,具体阐述它的生活习性是什么,以及自己如何养的;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有好处
②try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s nt gd fr them t eat t much fish fd.(it固定句型)
②I clean the fish tank three times a week t keep them healthy.(不定式作目的状语)
KunmingKunming has gd weather all thrugh the year. It isn’t t cld r t ht. It is like spring all year rund. S peple call it the City f Spring.
Seattle (西雅图)Hw is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lt. There are mre than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. S it is als called the Rainy City.
Chicag (芝加哥)If yu travel t Chicag, yu’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with yu. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy mst f the year.
LndnPeple call Lndn the City f Fg. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fg cvers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 t 80 fggy days in a year.
Hi! My name is Stephen. I live in a large huse in Califrnia, the USA.My favurite place is the balcny. I have a big bedrm. I can see the beach frm my bedrm windws.
Hell! I’m Madee. I live in a small twn in Thailand. I live with my family in a wden huse ver a river. Many peple live in my huse. They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brther. It’s beautiful and quiet here.
Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a small huse near Lndn. My favurite rm is the kitchen. We ften sit there while my mther makes dinner. I have a dg. He sleeps in the garden.
Hell! My name is Anna. I live in the centre f Mscw. I live with my family in a flat n a busy street (街道). I share a bedrm with my sister. Our neighburs (邻居) are friendly and we are happy here.
Three 46 adventures
47
Adventures
Advice
China
Yu can 48 a bike t travel arund Guilin and enjy the beautiful natural views.
When yu are 49 , take a bat trip.
Nepal
Yu can experience thrilling rapids and the 50 views f the Himalayas at the same time. 51 a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River. At night yu can g 52 beside the river.
Yu’d better nt g rafting in 53 .
Malaysia
G diving in the clear waters arund Sipadan. Sipadan is 54 fr diving.
Yu can dive but can’t 55 there.
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