译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1~2第一次月考模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1~2第一次月考模拟试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从每题所给的A，完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据句意，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. —D yu knw the ________ f the new library? It lks s big!
—Yes, it cvers an area f abut 1,000 square meters.
A. size B. clr C. shape D. name
2. My brther is gd at playing basketball, and he ________ the schl team last mnth.
A. jined B. tk C. left D. visited
3. —Culd yu please ________ me yur dictinary? I frgt mine at hme. —Sure, here yu are.
A. brrw B. lend C. keep D. return
4. This stry is very ________. It makes all f us laugh a lt after hearing it.
A. bring B. sad C. funny D. difficult
5. —Hw des yur new deskmate get alng with yu?
—Very well. We always ________ each ther when we have prblems.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. will help
6. There are many ________ in ur schl, like the music club, the science club and the sprts club.
A. activities B. grups C. clubs D. classes
7. —Which seasn d yu like ________, spring r autumn?
—Autumn, because the weather is cler and the leaves are beautiful.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
8. My mther always tells me t ________ the traffic lights when crssing the street.
A. lk at B. pay attentin t C. think f D. lk after
9. —Why didn’t yu g t the party last night?
—I was ________ busy with my English hmewrk that I had n time.
A. s B. t C. very D. quite
10. —What’s yur ________ fr keeping healthy? —I exercise every mrning and eat lts f vegetables.
A. plan B. secret C. prblem D. hbby
11. This bk is ________ fr students in Grade 8. It’s nt t easy r t hard.
A.bring B. expensive C. useless D. perfect
12. —I’m srry I brke yur cup. I’ll buy a new ne fr yu. —It’s kay. Dn’t ________ it.
A.care abut B. talk abut C. think abut D. wrry abut
13. —Hw ________ d yu g t the library?
—Twice a week. I like reading there after schl.
A. lng B.sn C. ften D. far
14. —Culd yu tell me hw t ________ the new app? I can’t find its main functins.
—Sure, just click the “Guide” buttn n the hme page.
A. use B. make C. sell D. find
15. —The teacher asked us t ________ a stry abut ur best friend.
—That’s interesting! I’ll write abut mine.
A. read B. tell C. write D. draw
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
My name is Sarah. I have tw clse friends, Mia and Clara. Mia is in my class, and Clara studies in a(n) ____1____ schl in Beijing—she learns French and German there.
Mia is mre ____2____ than me. She always wears a smile and cheers me up when I’m unhappy. She is als ____3____—she never hides anything frm me. Clara is a bit different. She is ____4____ than Mia, but she is very thughtful.
Last mnth, I gt a bad grade in the Maths test and felt sad. Clara stayed with me after schl, helped me analyze mistakes and taught me easy ways t slve prblems—she is ____5____ than many f my classmates.
Our schl lives are nt the same either. My schl has ____6____ after-schl activities than Clara’s schl. Clara’s schl ffers ____7____ prgrammes, like drama clubs and science experiments. I ____8____ jining the drama club in my schl next term. Mia said she wuld jin it with me—she thinks it will be ____9____ than staying at hme alne after schl.
I’m really lucky t have these tw friends. They make my life ____10____ than befre.
1. A. internatinal B. natinal C. lcal D. private
2. A. cheerfully B. cheerful C. sad D. sadly
3. A. hnest B. hnestly C. dishnest D. dishnestly
4. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. mre quiet
5. A. patient B. mre patient C. mst patient D. the mst patient
6. A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest
7. A. many B. mre C. much D. mst
8. A. lk frward t B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk up
9. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
10. A. wnderful B. mre wnderful C. mst wnderful D. the mst wnderful
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共26分）
A
My best friend is Tm. He is tw mnths lder than me, but we are in the same grade because he was brn in December. Tm is taller and strnger than me—he practices basketball every afternn after schl. He is als mre utging than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the cnversatin first, while I usually stand beside him quietly.
But Tm isn’t just gd at sprts. He des well in schlwrk t. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. S we help each ther: he teaches me hw t slve difficult Maths prblems, and I help him remember English wrds and practice prnunciatin. Tm is a trustwrthy friend. Last term, I lst my new watch that my parents gave me fr my birthday. I was s sad that I cried. Tm helped me lk fr it everywhere—we checked the classrm, the playgrund and even the schl bus. Finally, we fund it under the tree near the playgrund. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encurages me t try again.
I think a gd friend shuld be like Tm—kind, helpful and hnest. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
1. Why are Tm and the writer in the same grade?
A. Tm is yunger than the writer. B. Tm was brn in December.
C. The writer skipped a grade. D. They are in a mixed-grade class.
2. What is Tm better at than the writer?
A. English B. Basketball C. Singing D. Drawing
3. What did Tm d when the writer lst his watch?
A. He laughed at the writer. B. He helped the writer lk fr the watch.
C. He bught a new watch fr the writer. D. He tld the teacher abut the lst watch.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Tm?
A. He is mre utging than the writer. B. He is wrse at Maths than the writer.
C. He practices basketball every afternn. D. He is a trustwrthy friend.
5. What des the writer think a gd friend shuld be?
A. Tall and strng B. Outging and rich
C. Kind, helpful and hnest D. Gd at all subjects
B
Schl Life Arund the Wrld
In China, mst middle schl students wear unifrms t schl. They usually have six classes a day—fur in the mrning and tw in the afternn. After schl, sme students g t tutring classes t imprve their grades. At nn, Chinese students ften have rice, vegetables and meat fr lunch in the schl canteen.
In the US, middle schl students dn’t have t wear unifrms. They have mre elective classes, such as music, art, French and German. Their schl days are shrter than Chinese students’—they usually finish schl at 3 ’clck in the afternn. After schl, many students jin clubs, like sprts clubs, drama clubs r cding clubs. American students ften have hamburgers, pizza r salad fr lunch.
In Japan, middle schl students als wear unifrms. A special part f their schl life is “class duty”—they have t clean their classrms, the crridr and even the playgrund after class every day. Japanese schls ffer plenty f hands-n activities, like science experiments, craft classes and gardening. Fr lunch, students usually eat bent bxes with rice, fish, vegetables and a small piece f fruit.
1. Hw many classes d Chinese middle schl students usually have a day?
A. Fur B. Five C. Six D. Seven
2. What d American students ften d after schl?
A. G t tutring classes B. Jin different clubs
C. Clean classrms D. D hmewrk at schl
3. Which cuntry’s students have t d “class duty” after class?
A. China B. The US C. Japan D. Australia
4. What d Japanese students usually eat fr lunch?
A. Bent bxes B. Hamburgers C. Pizza D. Salad
5. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students dn’t need t wear unifrms.
B. American students have lnger schl days than Chinese students.
C. Japanese schls have lts f hands-n activities.
D. American students ften eat rice fr lunch.
C
Why D Plants Grw Tward the Light?
Have yu ever nticed that huseplants near the windw always grw tward the glass? This interesting phenmenn (现象) is called “phttrpism” (向光性). It’s hw plants “fllw” light t get the energy they need.
Plants make fd thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用), and light is ne f the mst imprtant things fr this prcess. T get as much light as pssible, plants have a special chemical called “auxin” (生长素). Auxin is like a “grwth messenger”—it mves t the darker side f the plant stem (茎) and makes thse cells grw lnger and faster. When the dark-side cells grw mre than the light-side nes, the stem bends tward the light.
This trick isn’t just fr huseplants. Wild plants, like grass and small trees, als use phttrpism. Fr example, if a tall tree blcks the sun frm a small plant belw, the small plant’s stem will bend slwly tward the pen area with mre light. This helps it survive and grw better.
Scientists first studied phttrpism ver 100 years ag. Their experiments shwed that even if yu turn a plant arund, its stem will sn bend tward the light again. It’s nature’s way f making sure plants never miss the sunshine they need!
1. What is “phttrpism” accrding t the passage?
A. Hw plants make fd thrugh phtsynthesis
B. The way plants grw tward light
C. A special chemical in plant stems
D. The prcess f plants surviving in the wild
2. Why d plant stems bend tward light?
A. Because light makes plants’ leaves grw bigger
B. Because auxin makes the darker side f stems grw faster
C. Because plants want t stay away frm strng sunlight
D. Because tall trees push small plants tward the light
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut phttrpism?
A. Only huseplants have this ability
B. It helps plants get enugh energy fr phtsynthesis
C. Scientists started studying it last year
D. Turning a plant arund will stp its phttrpism
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
Making Our Schl Life Mre Fun
Schl life is an imprtant part f ur grwing up. It’s nt just abut studying—we can als make it full f fun with small changes. Here are sme ideas t try.
First, jin a schl club that interests yu. ____1____. Fr example, if yu like acting, the drama club can let yu perfrm in plays; if yu lve science, the science club may have cl experiments. Clubs help yu meet classmates with the same hbbies, and yu’ll find schl days mre interesting.
____2____. Instead f eating lunch alne, ask a classmate t sit with yu. Yu can talk abut yur favurite subjects, share funny stries frm hme, r even plan a small activity after schl. Eating tgether makes lunchtime happier, and it’s a gd way t get clser t yur classmates.
After-schl time is als a chance t have fun. ____3____. Yu can play basketball r badmintn with friends n the playgrund, r help each ther finish hmewrk in the classrm. If yur schl has after-schl prgrammes like art classes r mvie nights, dn’t miss them—they’re great fr relaxing after a day f studying.
____4____. Small surprises can make yur friends happy and strengthen yur friendship. Fr example, yu can write a shrt nte t a friend t say “Yu’re a great friend”, r share a small snack with them. These little things dn’t cst much, but they make schl life warmer.
Finally, be active in class activities. ____5____. When the teacher asks fr vlunteers t rganize a class party r decrate the classrm, put up yur hand. Jining in nt nly makes the activity better, but als lets yu shw yur talents and make mre friends.
Try these ideas, and yu’ll find yur schl life becmes mre clurful and enjyable!
A. Share happy mments with yur friends
B. It desn’t have t be expensive r cmplicated
C. Different clubs have different interesting activities
D. Spend time with classmates during lunchtime
E. Dn’t stay in the classrm all the time
F. Help yur classmates with their hmewrk every day
G. It’s a gd way t make new friends and learn new things
五、阅读下面短文，根据句意、语境及首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空1分，共10分）
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t tell yu abut my new schl life. My new schl is b____1____ than my ld ne. There are mre classrms, a bigger library and a larger playgrund. The teachers here are k____2____ than thse in my ld schl—they always answer my questins patiently when I have truble with my lessns.
My new deskmate is a by named Le. He is q____3____ than me, but he is very s____4____. His English is b____5____ than mine, s he helps me practice speaking English fr 15 minutes every mrning. After schl, we ften g t the schl library tgether. There are m____6____ bks in this library than in my ld schl’s library—there are even sme English nvels abut friendship.
I als jined the science club. The activities in the club are i____7____ than I thught. Last week, we did a small experiment abut hw plants grw. I learned a lt frm it. I’m h____8____ here than befre, and I g____9____ alng with my classmates very well.
I’m lking frward t yur reply. Please tell me abut yur recent schl life t____10____!
Yurs,
Li Ming
六、词汇运用（共15分）
（一）根据句意及提示写单词，补全句子（每空1分，共5分）
1. My deskmate is mre ________ (humur) than me—she ften tells funny jkes t make me laugh.
2. This English nvel is ________ (interesting) than the ne ur teacher recmmended last week.
3. We shuld be ________ (care) when using chemicals in the science class.
4. There are ________ (few) students in the playgrund tday than yesterday because f the cld weather.
5. Amng the three bys, Jack is ________ (tall), s he is chsen t play centre in the basketball team.
（二）用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分）
1. Lucy’s schlwrk is ________ (gd) than mine. She always gets full marks in English tests.
2. Wh is ________ (patient) with little kids, Ms Zhang r Ms Liu?
3. The fd in this new restaurant is ________ (delicius) than that in the ld ne acrss the street.
4. My cusin is ________ (energetic) than me—he plays ftball fr tw hurs every afternn.
5. The ________ (many) time yu spend reading, the ________ (much) yu will knw abut the wrld.
（三）方框中选合适短语填空，补全句子（每空1分，共5分）
1. A true friend shuld ________—I never share my best friend’s private things with thers.
2. All the students in ur class are ________ the autumn trip t the z next Friday.
3. Yu must ________ yur teacher’s advice if yu want t imprve yur spken English.
4. My new neighbur is very kind, s I ________ her very well.
5. Everyne shuld ________ the imprtance f saving water in daily life.
七、任务性阅读，根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题2分，共8分）
Hw t Keep a Friendship Strng
Friendship is like a small tree—it needs care t grw well. When yu have a gd friend, hw d yu keep yur friendship strng? Here are sme easy ways.
First, cmmunicate ften. Yu dn’t have t talk fr hurs every day, but a shrt message r a quick chat after schl can let yur friend knw yu care. Fr example, if yur friend has a big test, send a message saying “Gd luck!” This makes them feel supprted.
Secnd, be hnest with each ther. If yur friend des smething that makes yu unhappy, dn’t keep it t yurself. Tell them gently instead f getting angry. Fr instance, yu can say “I felt a little sad when yu frgt ur plans yesterday.” Hnesty helps avid misunderstandings.
Third, supprt each ther’s hbbies. If yur friend lves playing the guitar, ask them t play fr yu; if they like painting, praise their wrks. When yu shw interest in their hbbies, they will feel happy and valued.
Finally, frgive small mistakes. N ne is perfect—yur friend may frget yur birthday r arrive late fr a meeting. Instead f blaming them, try t understand. Frgiveness makes yur friendship last lnger.
With these ways, yur friendship will stay strng and happy fr a lng time.
1. What is friendship cmpared t in the passage?

2. What can yu d t let yur friend knw yu care, accrding t the first way?

3. Hw shuld yu talk t yur friend if they d smething that makes yu unhappy?

4. What is the main idea f the passage?

八、书面表达（共20分）
学校英语社团正在举办“我身边的好朋友”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友张明，分享你们的故事。
提示：
1. 基本情况：和你同班，比你大三个月，个子比你高，喜欢穿运动服；
2. 性格与特长：比你更外向，擅长打篮球，还会弹吉他；
3. 相处点滴：周末常一起去公园打球，你英语薄弱时，他会陪你背单词、练对话；
4. 你的感受：有这样的朋友让你很开心，你觉得好朋友就该互相陪伴、共同进步。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语法正确，内容连贯；3. 包含所有提示要点；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。






答案：
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
三、阅读理解
A
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
B
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
C
1.B 2.B 3.B
四、七选五
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.G
五、语法填空
1.bigger 2.kinder 3.quieter 4.smart 5.better 6.mre 7.mre interesting 8.happier 9.get 10.t
六、词汇运用
（一）
1.humrus 2.mre interesting 3.careful 4.fewer 5.the tallest
（二）
1.better 2.mre patient 3.mre delicius 4.mre energetic 5.mre; mre
（三）
1.keep secrets 2.lking frward t 3.pay attentin t 4.get alng with 5.be aware f
七、任务性阅读
1.It is cmpared t a small tree.
2.Send a shrt message r have a quick chat after schl.
3.Tell them gently instead f getting angry.
4.It tells sme easy ways t keep a friendship strng.
八、略keep secrets; lk frward t; get alng with; pay attentin t; be aware f