福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
1．Wh will the man get Paul’s phne number frm?
A．Lisa’s sister.B．Cathy.C．Lisa.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the car.B．In the cmpany.C．At the gas statin.
3．Hw will the wman pay?
A．In cash.B．By credit card.C．By check.
4．Why des Nancy feel upset?
A．She failed the math exam.
B．She mved t anther schl.
C．She can’t see her best friend ften.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A city.B．A seasn.C．The weather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Seeing a Western film.B．Making a cup f cffee.C．Enjying a music prgram.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Actr and audience.C．Waiter and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did Marsha request the meeting be put ff?
A．She gt a dcument late.
B．She will g n a business trip.
C．She will be visited by a custmer.
9．When des the wman suggest the meeting be held?
A．On Tuesday mrning.B．On Tuesday afternn.C．On Wednesday mrning.
10．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Make a travel plan.B．Cllect sme data.C．Try t reach Marsha.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What kind f apartment des the man want t rent?
A．One with a small kitchen.
B．One with three big bedrms.
C．One with a bright living rm.
12．What des the man think is necessary in the bathrm?
A．A bath.B．A windw.C．A shwer.
13．What area f the city wuld Allan rather live in?
A．The center.B．The west.C．The east.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the wman talking t the man?
A．T ask fr advice.
B．T make a cmplaint.
C．T request after-sales service.
15．What is the matter with the wman’s washing machine?
A．It is t nisy.B．It ften stps wrking.C．It is pwer-hungry.
16．Which washing machine might the wman buy?
A．A Vrtex.B．A Mitang.C．A Lavaggi.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw lng des the pp dance class last?
A．Half an hur.B．An hur.C．One and a half hurs.
18．What class will Janine Davis teach?
A．The pp dance class.B．The street dance class.C．The flk dance class.
19．Hw much is the fee fr the street dance class?
A．£7.50B．£8.50.C．£10.50.
20．What des the speaker think f Andrew’s classes?
A．Very ppular.B．A little expensive.C．Quite demanding.
二、阅读理解
D yu want t get a perfect package withut breaking the bank, with everything yu want n hand? Here are sme turs in Eurpe this July.
Htp Olympic Htel, Spain
This airy 3★ htel, verlking Spain’s nrtheastern cast, really is cheap as chips. The buffet includes Catalan dishes and sme British favrites. Rms are clean and bright, and there’s an utdr pl, while the beach is a shrt walk away.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £232 pp including flights frm Lndn Stansted n July 17.
Diamnd Htel, Bulgaria
It’s nt the name but the charming spa that makes the 4★ Diamnd Htel very ppular. Cmplete with a slarium, sauna and Turkish bath, the wellness area ffers mud cures. Plus, there’s a lt f water sprts and evening entertainment thrughut the week.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £249 pp including flights frm Lutn n July 27.
Caribbean Village Agadir, Mrcc
If yu’ve never experienced the clrful architecture f Mrcc r tasted a traditinal tagine f spiced meat and dried fruit, then the 3★ Caribbean Village Agadir is fr yu. Agadir is n Mrcc’s suthern Atlantic cast and attracts lts f surfers thanks t its curling waves.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £320 pp including flights frm Edinburgh n July17.
Sun Club El Drad, Majrca
Fancy a game f beach vlleyball? Hw abut a rund f mini glf? Yu’ll find all this and mre at the 2★ Sun Club El Drad. The buffet serves three meals a day, but there’s als a plside snack bar fr beers and light bites.
GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £286 pp including flights frm East Midlands n July13.
21．Which tur is the cheapest?
A．Htp Olympic Htel, Spain.B．Diamnd Htel, Bulgaria.
C．Caribbean Village Agadir, Mrcc.D．Sun Club El Drad, Majrca.
22．What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A．They feature traditinal fd.B．They are all package turs.
C．They have the same star rating.D．They prvide water sprts.
23．Which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Sprts.B．Business.C．Travel.D．Educatin.
Renee Fluker was a full-time scial wrker fr the state f Michigan when ne day her teenage sn made a remark (评论) that stayed with her. Her sn, ne f nly a few Blacks n his Detrit high-schl glf team, said: It wuld be great if ther Black kids learned hw t play glf (高尔夫) and afterward attended cllege.
The 69-year-ld Fluker was inspired by that thught and finally funded the nnprfit that she runs tday, the Cllege Career & Beynd Midnight Glf Prgram. “Playing glf at night is impssible unless smene shines a light,” She says, “That’s exactly what we d, we use glf t create pssibilities, helping yung peple see a brighter future.”
At first, she struggled t find students. What finally wrked, Fluker says, was ffering free pizza at a cmmunity center. Alng with their pizza, the students gt free glf lessns and listened t talks abut cllege and careers (职业). In 2001 the grup had 17 students. Last year, 250 senirs frm 76 sutheast Michigan high schls were selected frm the abut 2,000 wh applied. In recent years, the students have attended special classes at the Schl at Marygrve. Vlunteers teach the students such skills as writing résumés and cllege applicatins. The glf lessns are taught by prfessinals frm the PGA f America, an rganizatin t grw interest and participatin in glf.
S far, Midnight Glf graduates have attended mre than 130 clleges, says Fluker, wh adds she is mved t tears thinking f their success stries, including ne f her first students, wh grew up in public husing, attended Hward University and earned a Ph.D．in nursing.
Fluker says being arund s many yung peple helps t keep her feeling yung. She says her friends called her “crazy” fr nt enjying her retirement years. But thanks t it, many peple have been helped.
24．What inspired Fluker t start the Midnight Glf Prgram?
A．Black kids’ lve fr glf.B．Her desire fr mney.
C．Her wrk experience.D．Her sn’s wrds.
25．Hw did Fluker attract students t jin in the prgram?
A．By teaching glf skills.B．By prviding pizza fr free.
C．By delivering speeches.D．By ffering applicatin tips.
26．Which wrd can best describe Fluker?
A．Helpful.B．Energetic.C．Cnfident.D．Cheerful.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Glf: Mre Than a GameB．Scial Wrkers: Sciety’s Light
C．Night Glf, Bright FuturesD．Retire frm Wrk, Nt frm Life
Why d sme peple always get lst while thers navigate (导航) effrtlessly? Research suggests that experience plays a bigger rle than natural talent in develping a sense f directin. Scientists have studied hw peple find their way by bserving them in virtual envirnments r real-life tasks. Fr example, subjects might be asked t pint t an unseen lcatin r imagine being smewhere else and direct a third spt. Results shw wide differences: Sme peple are highly crrect, while thers seem t guess anyhw.
A key factr is hw yu grew up. A 2020 virtual navigatin test cnducted by Queen Mary University f Lndn n ver 2,600 pairs f twins fund that genetics (遗传学) explained nly 30-40% f differences in navigatin skills, while nnshared envirnmental factrs accunted fr 60-70%. Fllw-up interviews shwed these ften included childhd experiences like cycling t schl r family travel. This suggests gd navigatrs develp thrugh lived experience.
Cultural backgrund als matters. In Nrdic cuntries, where rienteering (a sprt cnnecting running and navigatin) is ppular, peple tend t perfrm better. Peple in the cuntryside did better, n average, than peple frm cities. And thse frm cities with hard street arrangements such as thse in the lder parts f Eurpean cities utperfrm thse frm cities like Chicag, where the streets frm a regular grid (棋盘), perhaps because peple f grid cities dn’t need t build such difficult mind pictures.
T imprve navigatin skills, experts recmmend targeted practice that strengthens bth rute-fllwing and directin memry abilities. While GPS can be helpful, verusing it may weaken yur natural navigatin ability. Instead, bserve nticeable things like buildings, bus stps, and street patterns t understand hw lcatins cnnect. Ding this ften helps build a clearer picture in the mind. Remember that navigatin is a learnable skill — even pr navigatrs can imprve their abilities with effrt.
28．What is the finding abut navigatin research?
A．Virtual trainings wrk effectively.B．Natural talent cunts mre.
C．Real-life tasks affect significantly.D．Lived experience matters mst.
29．Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in paragraph 2?
A．By cnducting a field study.B．By giving a definitin.
C．By quting research findings.D．By making an assumptin.
30．What des the underlined wrd “utperfrm” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fall behind.B．D better than.C．Match equally.D．Keep up with.
31．What tip d experts share with pr navigatrs?
A．Fllw ne’s wn sense f directin.B．Use GPS as much as pssible.
C．Draw simple maps while walking.D．Practice bserving landmarks.
Wildfires have recently destryed regins acrss the wrld, and their severity (严重性) is increasing. Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped an inexpensive sensr (感应器) t detect such fire earlier with less effrt.
Current detectin (发现) methds rely heavily n human watchfulness, which can put ff an effective respnse. Mst wildfires are reprted by the general public, and ther warnings cme frm rutine ft checks and watch twer bservers. Passing planes and satellites als smetimes find smething, but “the fire first appears n the grund,” Wang says. “When yu see the fire frm the sky... it is t late.”
The team says its new sensr can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal t a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat als pwers the sensr itself, remving the need t use batteries. The key is mlten salts called inic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrns t mve within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrdes t send the signal. The team printed thse nt rdinary paper t create a sensr fr just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.
Jessica McCarty, a gegrapher at Miami University in Ohi, wh didn’t cnduct the study, says places such as San Dieg — where wildland and city meet — culd ptentially benefit frm sensrs like this. When a fire breaks ut in a faraway place that impacts smene’s huse, she says, with such a sensr, “yu knw that as a hmewner befre the fire agency may have detected it.”
Wang says his team’s next steps are t widen the sensr’s signal range beynd the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and t develp a prtective cver fr it.
32．What is the mst striking advantage f the new sensr?
A．Quick t use.B．Easy t prduce.
C．Green materials.D．Immediate fire detectin.
33．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The prcess f creating the sensr.B．The science behind the sensr.
C．The methd f imprving the sensr.D．The disadvantage f the sensr.
34．Why des the authr mentin Jessica McCarty?
A．T present the user’s experience.B．T stress the benefit f the sensr.
C．T prve the limitatin f the sensr.D．T praise the fire agency’s perfrmance.
35．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce a fire sensr.B．T advertise a new type f sensr.
C．T shw the seriusness f wildfire.D．T raise the awareness f wildfire fighting.
While educatin is imprtant, we shuldn’t frget the value f schl sprts fr children’s develpment. Here are sme reasns why playing sprts in schls is beneficial.
36 Regular physical activity is very imprtant fr keeping a healthy weight, building strng bnes and muscles, and reducing the risk f diseases such as besity, diabetes, and heart disease. Fr children, the imprtance f develping healthy habits early in life cannt be verstated. Playing sprts help kids stay active and build fitness.
Als, it can better mental and emtinal well-being. Playing sprts has been shwn t reduce stress, anxiety, and symptms (症状) f depressin. A new Australian study shws that playing sprts frm an early age can lead t better lng-term mental health. 37 As they set and achieve gals, whether scring a gal in sccer r imprving their time in a swim meet, children learn t trust in their abilities.
38 Studies have fund that regular exercise leads t imprved cncentratin, increased creativity, and better prblem-slving abilities. Student-athletes need t manage bth schlwrk and sprts. They must learn t set pririties (优先), make schedules, and stay fcused. 39
Mst imprtantly, it has lng-term benefits and helps frm lifelng habits. The habits and skills develped thrugh sprts can lead t a lifetime f physical activity, health, and well-being. 40 Plus, the lessns learned n the sprts field, such as gal-setting and teamwrk, can have a lasting impact n a child’s future success.
A．Playing sprts can imprve physical fitness.
B．Besides, sprts can help children build cnfidence.
C．It can cntribute t effective time management skills.
D．These skills will help them succeed in schl and future jbs.
E．Additinally, playing sprts can lead t mre success in studies.
F．Mrever, playing sprts ffer students leadership pprtunities.
G．Active kids usually grw int active adults, staying healthier and happier.
三、完形填空
Fresh ut f cllege, I taught histry t students wh needed extra supprt in a high schl. “We’ll d things 41 ,” n the first day I said. Every student was 42 me with a puzzled expressin. I tld them t mve the desks int a big circle ut f the 43 straight rws and then said, “Tell me what yu hate mst abut histry.” S they did.
With the feedback (反馈), I began a 44 . We’d study scial and ecnmic 45 , nt just battles and generals. We’d 46 current events int events frm the past. Tests wuld 47 the facts, als require higher level thinking 48 . They made rapid prgress and many were eager t 49 the after-schl study classes I ffered. Fur students even 50 a cuntrywide cmpetitin.
On ur final day f the term, the principal said t me, “I want t 51 yu especially n hw well yu did with yur kids. Hw did yu ever manage, 52 slw students as thugh they were …” I finished the 53 fr her. “As thugh they were 54 ?” She ndded.
I said, “Mrs. Andersn, I think we’ve bth learned a lessn frm this. One I’ll never 55 .” “Nr will I,” she said, writing the wrd HONORS at the tp f the class rll (点名册).
41．A．differentlyB．bravelyC．effectivelyD．riginally
42．A．laughing atB．waving tC．staring atD．ndding t
43．A．mdernB．ancientC．classicalD．traditinal
44．A．planB．testC．prjectD．research
45．A．reprtsB．histryC．newsD．cmments
46．A．tieB．turnC．putD．translate
47．A．changeB．cverC．cnfirmD．discver
48．A．stylesB．systemsC．skillsD．prcesses
49．A．hstB．attendC．scheduleD．cancel
50．A．lstB．missedC．enteredD．rganized
51．A．adviseB．updateC．educateD．cngratulate
52．A．gradingB．curingC．treatingD．punishing
53．A．letterB．wrdC．textD．sentence
54．A．brightB．lazyC．hnestD．pr
55．A．teachB．frgetC．learnD．remember
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc. I have t admit that it 56 (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again. There are s many beautiful ld buildings 57 (sit) n tp f the big hills. I walked arund the dwntwn lking fr the street art, 58 is mdern and lively. In the afternn I visited the lcal museums that shwed the 59 (amaze) changes in Califrnia. In the evening I went t the Chinatwn t enjy delicius fd in a Cantnese restaurant. What 60 wnderful day! I can’t wait t explre ther parts f the city.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I 61 (strike) by their beauty. I’m als reminded f the danger that they were in. During the 1980s, 62 (they) ppulatin drpped greatly because they were being hunted illegally, fr their valuable fur. Luckily, effective 63 (measure) were taken t keep them frm attacks. The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the 64 (endanger) species list. Yet, gvernment des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, because f the pssible threats 65 the Tibetan antelpe.
五、翻译
66．互联网使我们的生活更方便。(cnvenient)(汉译英)

67．这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。(pprtunity) (汉译英)

68．要记住，阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。(keep in mind) (汉译英)

69．学校图书馆的书从科学到艺术都有。(range frm…t…) (汉译英)

70．中国在崛起，这将有利于世界的和平发展。(非限制性定语从句，benefit) (汉译英)

六、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对中国传统节日感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询。请给她写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的节日，内容包括：
(1)节日名称和时间；
(2)节日的主要活动；
(3)节日的意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．B
【原文】M: Have yu gt Paul’s phne number, Lisa?
W: Srry, I haven’t. His sister, Cathy will prbably knw. Shall I give her a quick call?
M: N, it desn’t matter. I’ll see her at lunch.
2．A
【原文】W: Lk, we are almst ut f gas. We’d better stp at the next gas statin.
M: We have enugh t make it t the cmpany. If we stp, we’ll be late fr the meeting.
3．B
【原文】M: That wuld be $199, madam.
W: I dn’t have cash n me. Can I use my credit card t pay my fees, r d I have t give yu a check?
M: Yur card is fine.
4．C
【原文】W: Nancy did quite well in her math exam. But why is she still in lw spirits?
M: Her best friend Judy mved t anther schl last week. Nw they can’t meet each ther very ften.
W: Oh, that’s understandable.
5．A
【原文】M: Bstn is s beautiful in autumn.
W: Abslutely, the changing leaves are breathtaking.
M: And I lve the cler temperatures.
W: Nt t mentin all thse interesting histric sites yu can visit.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: This is bring. Anything wrth watching?
M: I think there’s a Western film n anther channel.
W: D yu mind if we see the film? It’s been ages since I enjyed a Western film. I’d really like t see it.
M: Well, Amy, I want t see my favrite singer Ashley. This is her last shw f the seasn.
W: If s, yu just g n. And I’ll take sme time t make cffee.
M: That wuld be wnderful, dear.
W: N prblem.
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Marsha just called t ask if we culd change the meeting frm Tuesday t Wednesday.
W: Oh? Did she tell yu the reasn?
M: Yeah. The sales reprt expected t arrive yesterday nly came in this mrning. And she needs time t analyze the data. Besides, she needs t g ut t visit an imprtant custmer this afternn.
W: Well, I’m leaving fr a business trip n that afternn, but I can make myself available fr an early mrning meeting. Wuld yu call her and set a time fr the meeting?
M: Sure. I’ll d that as sn as pssible.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t rent an apartment with three bedrms. I’ll live with my friends Tny and Allan.
W: OK. Is that with a living rm t share? Plus kitchen and bathrm?
M: Yeah. The living rm culd be small since we want big bedrms. The kitchen shuld be bright and we must have a bathrm with a shwer. We dn’t mind abut having a bath r a shwer curtain, but the shwer’s imprtant.
W: OK. Are yu interested in any particular area?
M: Well, the city center wuld be gd fr me and Tny, s that’s ur first we wuld cnsider anything in the west f the city as well — actually fr Allan that’d be better! But we aren’t interested in the nrth r the east f the city.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can yu help me? I need t buy a new washing machine.
M: Oh, why? What’s the prblem?
W: The ne I’ve gt keeps breaking dwn. I bught it a year ag because it’s a Vrtex and they’re suppsed t be very reliable.
M: I’m nt surprised. I dn’t think Vrtex is a very gd buy, and their custmer service is very pr.
W: S what brand d yu think I shuld buy?
M: It depends n what yu want. Mitang is a well-knwn brand. Their machines are very high quality and their custmer service is excellent. But they’re expensive.
W: Is there anther brand that is reliable and gd value fr mney?
M: The Italian brand Lavaggi is very gd. I’ve gt a Lavaggi machine. It’s easy t use and it desn’t use a lt f electricity. It’s a lt cheaper than Mitang.
W: Perfect! Thanks fr the tip.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. I just want t make a quick annuncement abut ur summer timetable. Shimmers Dance Schl will be ffering new classes this summer due t strng demand. First f all, yur ld friend Angela Stevensn will be back this term, running the pp dance class. This class will be n Tuesdays, and instead f the usual hur frm 6:30 t 7:30, it will cntinue until 8 ’clck. This means we have t charge higher fees, but nly a little higher: frm eight punds fifty t ten punds fifty. Next, Janine Davis will still be teaching the street dance classes. Instead f being n Mndays, these classes will be n Wednesday nights frm 7 ’clck t 8 ’clck. The fee will still be seven punds fifty fr the hur. Last but nt least, Andrew is taking ver the flk dance class. The class will be a big hit as flk dance is a great way t get fit while learning new dancing skills. This will cst eleven punds. All the ther classes remain the same as the winter timetable. We hpe there’s smething fr all f yu at the Shimmers! Wish yu a gd time!
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍今年7月欧洲的一些旅行套餐，包括西班牙的Htp Olympic酒店、保加利亚的Diamnd酒店、摩洛哥的Caribbean Village Agadir以及马略卡岛的Sun Club El Drad，涵盖酒店特色和价格等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Htp Olympic Htel, Spain”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £232 pp including flights frm Lndn Stansted n July 17.(7月17日从伦敦斯坦斯特德出发，七晚全包每人232英镑起)”、“Diamnd Htel, Bulgaria”部分中的“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £249 pp including flights frm Lutn n July 27.(7月27日从卢顿出发，七晚全包每人249英镑起)”、“Caribbean Village Agadir, Mrcc”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £320 pp including flights frm Edinburgh n July17.(7月17日从爱丁堡出发，七晚全包每人320英镑起)”以及“Sun Club El Drad, Majrca”部分中“GO: Seven nights’ all-inclusive is frm £286 pp including flights frm East Midlands n July13.(7月13日从东米德兰兹出发，七晚全包每人286英镑起)”可知，Htp Olympic Htel, Spain的旅行套餐最便宜。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t get a perfect package withut breaking the bank, with everything yu want n hand? Here are sme turs in Eurpe this July.(你想在不花大钱的情况下得到一个完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都应有尽有吗？以下是今年7月欧洲的一些旅行推荐)”以及各部分“Seven nights’ all-inclusive(七晚全包)”的表述可知，这四个旅行都是套餐旅行。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t get a perfect package withut breaking the bank, with everything yu want n hand? Here are sme turs in Eurpe this July.(你想在不花大钱的情况下得到一个完美的旅行套餐，所需的一切都应有尽有吗？以下是今年7月欧洲的一些旅行推荐)”可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的一些旅行套餐，包括酒店特色、价格及出发地等旅行相关信息，最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗卢克为了帮助黑人打高尔夫甚至上大学而创立了一个非营利性组织，帮助很多黑人拥有美好未来。
24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Her sn, ne f nly a few Blacks n his Detrit high-schl glf team, said: It wuld be great if ther Black kids learned hw t play glf and afterward attended cllege.(她儿子是她所在底特律高中高尔夫球队中为数不多的黑人队员之一，他说要是其他黑人孩子也能学会打高尔夫球，并且之后还能上大学，那该多好)”以及第二段首句“The 69-year-ld Fluker was inspired by that thught and finally funded the nnprfit that she runs tday, the Cllege Career & Beynd Midnight Glf Prgram.(69 岁的弗卢克受到这一想法的启发，最终创立了她如今所经营的非营利组织——大学职业与未来规划午夜高尔夫项目)”可知，弗卢克儿子说的话激励弗卢克创立了午夜高尔夫项目。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, she struggled t find students. What finally wrked, Fluker says, was ffering free pizza at a cmmunity center.(起初她很难找到学生。弗卢克说，最终奏效的办法是在一个社区中心提供免费的披萨)”可知，弗卢克靠提供免费披萨来吸引学生参加这个项目。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据末段“Fluker says being arund s many yung peple helps t keep her feeling yung. She says her friends called her “crazy” fr nt enjying her retirement years. But thanks t it, many peple have been helped.(弗卢克说，与众多年轻人相处让她感觉自己依然年轻。她说，她的朋友们称她“疯狂”，因为她没有享受退休生活。但由于这一点，许多人得到了帮助)”可推断，弗卢克对很多人是有帮助的，选项中的helpful表示“有帮助的”，与推断相吻合。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The 69-year-ld Fluker was inspired by that thught and finally funded the nnprfit that she runs tday, the Cllege Career & Beynd Midnight Glf Prgram.(69 岁的弗卢克受到这一想法的启发，最终创立了她如今所经营的非营利组织——大学职业与未来规划午夜高尔夫项目)”和“That’s exactly what we d, we use glf t create pssibilities, helping yung peple see a brighter future.(这正是我们所做的，我们用高尔夫创造机会，帮助年轻人看到更美好的未来)”以及倒数第二段中的“S far, Midnight Glf graduates have attended mre than 130 clleges(到目前为止，午夜高尔夫项目的毕业生已经考入了130 多所大学)”可知，本文中心是弗卢克创立的午夜高尔夫项目帮助很多黑人拥有美好未来。选项C表示“夜场高尔夫，美好未来”和中心相吻合，可作标题。故选C项。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明导航能力中生活经验比天赋更重要，还受成长环境、文化背景影响，专家建议通过观察地标来提升这一可习得技能。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research suggests that experience plays a bigger rle than natural talent in develping a sense f directin.( 研究表明，在培养方向感方面，经验比天赋发挥更大的作用。)”以及第二段中“This suggests gd navigatrs develp thrugh lived experience.( 这表明优秀的导航员是通过生活经验培养出来的。)”可知，研究表明生活经验在培养方向感方面比天赋更重要，即生活经验最为关键。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A 2020 virtual navigatin test cnducted by Queen Mary University f Lndn n ver 2,600 pairs f twins fund that genetics (遗传学) explained nly 30-40% f differences in navigatin skills, while nnshared envirnmental factrs accunted fr 60-70%.( 2020年，伦敦玛丽女王大学对2600多对双胞胎进行了一项虚拟导航测试，发现基因只解释了30-40%的导航技能差异，而非共享环境因素解释了60-70%。)”可知，通过引用伦敦玛丽女王大学2020年对2600多对双胞胎进行的虚拟导航测试这一研究结果来支持自己的观点，即经验比天赋对导航能力影响更大。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Peple in the cuntryside did better, n average, than peple frm cities. And thse frm cities with hard - street arrangements such as thse in the lder parts f Eurpean cities… thse frm cities like Chicag, where the streets frm a regular grid (棋盘), perhaps because peple f grid cities dn’t need t build such difficult mind pictures.( 平均而言，农村人比城市人做得更好。那些来自街道布局复杂的城市的人，比如那些欧洲城市的老城区的人，比那些来自芝加哥这样的城市的人……，芝加哥的街道形成了一个规则的网格，也许是因为网格城市的人不需要构建如此困难的思维图景。)”可知，前面说农村人平均比城市人表现好，这里是在对比不同城市人的导航能力，结合语境，应该是街道布局复杂的欧洲城市老城区的人比像芝加哥这种街道呈棋盘状的城市的人在导航方面做得更好，故可猜测“utperfrm”意思是“比……做得好”，B 选项D better than“做得比……好”符合语境。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T imprve navigatin skills, experts recmmend targeted practice that strengthens bth rute - fllwing and directin memry abilities. Instead, bserve nticeable things like buildings, bus stps, and street patterns t understand hw lcatins cnnect.( 为了提高导航技能，专家建议有针对性的练习，加强路线跟踪和方向记忆能力。虽然GPS很有用，但过度使用可能会削弱你天生的导航能力。相反，观察一些明显的东西，比如建筑、公交车站和街道模式，以了解地点之间的联系。)”可知，专家建议通过观察像建筑物、公交站和街道模式等明显的事物（即地标）来提高导航能力。故选D项。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野火愈发严重，中国人民大学王亚培团队研发出廉价传感器，可置于树底，遇温度骤升发电并无线传信号，优于现有方法，未来将改进其信号范围和防护。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current detectin (发现) methds rely heavily n human watchfulness, which can put ff an effective respnse. Mst wildfires are reprted by the general public, and ther warnings cme frm rutine ft checks and watch twer bservers. Passing planes and satellites als smetimes find smething, but “the fire first appears n the grund,” Wang says. “When yu see the fire frm the sky... it is t late.”(目前的火灾探测方法很大程度上依赖于人的警觉性，这可能会导致救援行动的延迟。大多数火灾是由普通民众报告的，其他预警信息则来自常规的地面巡查和瞭望塔观察员。经过的飞机和卫星有时也能发现火情，但王说：“火灾总是先在地面显现出来。”“当你从空中看到火灾……就已经太晚了。”)”以及第三段“The team says its new sensr can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal t a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase.(该团队表示，其新传感器可以放置在树木根部附近，如果温度出现显著升高，它会通过无线信号传送到附近的接收器)”可知，这种新型传感器最显著的优点是可实现即时火灾检测。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team says its new sensr can be placed near trees’ bases and send a wireless signal t a nearby receiver if there is a striking temperature increase. That heat als pwers the sensr itself, remving the need t use batteries. The key is mlten salts called inic liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrns t mve within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrdes t send the signal. The team printed thse nt rdinary paper t create a sensr fr just $0.40, as described in June in ACS Applied Materials &Interfaces.(该团队表示，其新传感器可以放置在树木根部附近，如果温度出现显著升高，它会通过无线信号传送到附近的接收器。这种热量还会为传感器本身供电，从而无需使用电池。关键在于被称为离子液体的熔融盐：温度的突然变化会使液体中的电子移动，从而产生电能，使电极发出信号。该团队将这些部件打印在普通纸上，从而制造出了一个仅需0.4美元的传感器，相关研究成果已于6月发表在《美国化学学会应用材料与界面》杂志上)”可知，第三段主要讲的是传感器背后的科学原理。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jessica McCarty, a gegrapher at Miami University in Ohi, wh didn’t cnduct the study, says places such as San Dieg — where wildland and city meet — culd ptentially benefit frm sensrs like this. When a fire breaks ut in a faraway place that impacts smene’s huse, she says, with such a sensr, “yu knw that as a hmewner befre the fire agency may have detected it.”(俄亥俄州迈阿密大学的地理学教授杰西卡·麦卡蒂（未参与此项研究）表示，像圣地亚哥这样的地方（其郊野与城区交界处）或许能够从这类传感器中受益。她指出，如果一场火灾发生在遥远的地方并影响到某人的房屋，有了这样的传感器，“作为房主的你就能在火灾发生前就得知此事，而消防部门或许也能提前发现。”)”可知，作者提及杰西卡·麦卡蒂是为了强调传感器的益处。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wildfires have recently destryed regins acrss the wrld, and their severity (严重性) is increasing. Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped an inexpensive sensr (感应器) t detect such fire earlier with less effrt.(近期，世界各地多地遭受了野火的侵袭，其严重程度也在不断加剧。为减少损失，由中国人民大学的化学家王亚培领导的研究团队表示，他们已研发出一种成本低廉的感应器，能够更简便地更早地检测到此类火灾)”结合文章主要说明了野火愈发严重，中国人民大学王亚培团队研发出廉价传感器，可置于树底，遇温度骤升发电并无线传信号，优于现有方法，未来将改进其信号范围和防护。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种火灾探测器。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学校体育运动对孩子发展的益处及重要性。
36．上文“Here are sme reasns why playing sprts in schls is beneficial.(以下是一些在学校参加体育运动有益的原因)”说明接下来要阐述参加体育运动的好处。下文“Regular physical activity is very imprtant fr keeping a healthy weight, building strng bnes and muscles, and reducing the risk f diseases such as besity, diabetes, and heart disease.(定期进行体育活动对于保持健康体重、强健骨骼和肌肉以及降低患肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病等疾病的风险非常重要)”具体说明了体育运动对身体健康的好处，所以A项“Playing sprts can imprve physical fitness.(参加体育运动可以提高身体素质)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
37．上文“Playing sprts has been shwn t reduce stress, anxiety, and symptms (症状) f depressin. A new Australian study shws that playing sprts frm an early age can lead t better lng-term mental health.(运动已被证明可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁症状。澳大利亚一项新的研究表明，从小参加体育运动可以带来更好的长期心理健康)”说明体育运动对心理健康有好处。下文“As they set and achieve gals, whether scring a gal in sccer r imprving their time in a swim meet, children learn t trust in their abilities.(当他们设定并实现目标时，无论是在足球比赛中进球还是在游泳比赛中提高成绩，孩子们都会学会相信自己的能力)”说明体育运动能让孩子建立自信，B项“Besides, sprts can help children build cnfidence.(此外，体育运动可以帮助孩子建立自信)”符合语境，进一步阐述了体育运动的好处，且与下文内容紧密相连。故选B。
38．下文“Studies have fund that regular exercise leads t imprved cncentratin, increased creativity, and better prblem-slving abilities.(研究发现，定期锻炼可以提高注意力，增强创造力，提高解决问题的能力)”说明体育运动对学习有帮助，E项“Additinally, playing sprts can lead t mre success in studies.(此外，参加体育运动可以在学习上取得更大的成功)”符合语境，引出了下文关于体育运动对学习影响的具体阐述。故选E。
39．上文“Student-athletes need t manage bth schlwrk and sprts. They must learn t set pririties (优先), make schedules, and stay fcused.(学生运动员需要同时管理学业和运动。他们必须学会确定优先事项，制定时间表，并保持专注)”说明学生运动员要学会管理时间和安排事务，D项“These skills will help them succeed in schl and future jbs.(这些技能将帮助他们在学校和未来的工作中取得成功)”说明学会这些技能的好处，符合语境，承接上文。故选D。
40．上文“The habits and skills develped thrugh sprts can lead t a lifetime f physical activity, health, and well-being.(通过体育运动养成的习惯和技能可以带来终生的身体活动、健康和幸福)”说明体育运动能带来终生的健康和幸福，G项“Active kids usually grw int active adults, staying healthier and happier.(活跃的孩子通常会成长为活跃的成年人，保持更健康和更快乐)”进一步说明了体育运动对孩子的长期影响，符合语境。故选G。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者大学毕业后，在高中教需要额外辅导的学生历史，通过创新教学方式，让学生取得进步，得到校长认可的故事 。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们来换个方式做事情，”第一天我说。A. differently不同地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. effectively有效地；D. riginally最初。根据后文“I tld them t mve the desks int a big circle ut f the ________ straight rws”可知教学方式有创新、和以往不同。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个学生都困惑地盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. waving t向……挥手；C. staring at盯着；D. ndding t向……点头。根据后文“with a puzzled expressin”可知学生对新做法困惑，所以会盯着老师，符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让他们把课桌从传统的直排改成一个大圆圈，然后说：“告诉我你们最讨厌历史的哪些地方。”A. mdern现代的；B. ancient古老的；C. classical经典的；D. traditinal传统的。从后文“straight rws”可知，和改成大圆圈对比，课堂上课桌摆成直排是常见、传统的摆放形式。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据反馈，我启动了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. test测试；C. prject项目；D. research研究。后文“We’d study scial and ecnmic ________, nt just battles and generals”等是在阐述教学方面要开展的具体安排，属于教学计划范畴，所以是开始一个计划。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会学习社会和经济史，不只是有关战役和将军的内容。A. reprts报道；B. histry历史；C. news新闻；D. cmments评论。从文章第一句“I taught histry”可知本文围绕历史教学展开，这里说的是学习历史学科里不同范畴的内容。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会把当前事件和过去事件联系起来。A. tie系；联系；B. turn转动；C. put放置；D. translate翻译。tie ... int ...有“把……与……联系起来”的意思，符合将当下和过去事件关联教学的语境。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试不仅会涵盖事实，还会要求更高层次的思维技能。A. change改变；B. cver涵盖；C. cnfirm确认；D. discver发现。结合语境和句意，测试内容包含事实。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试不仅会涵盖事实，还会要求更高层次的思维技能。A. styles风格；B. systems系统；C. skills技能；D. prcesses过程。根据上文“the facts”和语境可知，设空处是与事实相对应的思维技能。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们进步很快，很多人渴望参加我提供的课后学习课程。A. hst主持；B. attend参加；C. schedule安排；D. cancel取消。根据前文“They made rapid prgress”可知，当学生在作者的帮助下取得进步时，自然还想参与课后课程。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个学生甚至参加了一场全国性竞赛。A. lst丢失；B. missed错过；C. entered进入；参加；D. rganized组织。根据前文“They made rapid prgress”可知，此处是在讲学生不仅取得进步，甚至有更大的收获，即参加竞赛。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期的最后一天，校长对我说：“我特别要祝贺你，你把你的学生教得这么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后学生当作……”A. advise建议；B. update更新；C. educate教育；D. cngratulate祝贺。根据后文“hw well yu did with yur kids”可知，校长肯定了作者教书教得好，是在祝贺老师。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期的最后一天，校长对我说：“我特别要祝贺你，你把你的学生教得这么好。你是怎么做到的，把落后学生当作……”A. grading评分；B. curing治愈；C. treating对待；D. punishing惩罚。根据后文的“as”可知，此处是“treat ... as ... ”固定搭配，意思是“把……当作……对待”。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把话说完。A. letter信件；B. wrd单词；C. text文本；D. sentence句子。根据前文双引号中的省略号可知，校长的话还没说完，finish the sentence表示“把句子说完”，符合语境。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作聪明的学生？A. bright聪明的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. hnest诚实的；D. pr贫穷的；差的。与前文对话中的“slw students”对比，这里指聪明学生。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，“Andersn夫人，我想我们都从这件事中学到了一课。我永远不会忘记。”A. teach教；B. frget忘记；C. learn学习；D. remember记得。根据前文的“learned a lessn”及结合语境可知，此处指的是学到的教训不会忘记。故选B项。
56．definitely 57．sitting 58．which 59．amazing 60．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了回到旧金山的第一天所做的事情和感受。
56．考查副词。句意：我得承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。此处应填入副词修饰动词feels做状语，definite的副词形式是definitely，表示“确实，的确”，故填definitely。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么多美丽的古老建筑坐落在大山顶上。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，buildings与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填sitting。
58．考查定语从句。句意：我在市中心四处走动，寻找街头艺术，它是现代而充满活力的。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是street art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
59．考查形容词。句意：下午，我参观了当地的博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚令人惊叹的变化。此处应填入形容词修饰名词changes，amaze的形容词形式有amazed和amazing，amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人；amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，通常修饰物，此处修饰changes，所以用amazing，故填amazing。
60．考查冠词。句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处应填入冠词修饰名词day，day是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一天”，wnderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
61．am struck/am stricken 62．their 63．measures 64．endangered 65．t
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原，曾因非法捕猎数量锐减，后因有效保护种群恢复，2015年被移出濒危物种名录，但保护仍在继续。
61．考查时态语态。句意：看着它们缓缓地在绿草地上移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。主语I与strike构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填am struck/stricken。
62．考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代，它们的数量大幅减少，原因是它们的皮毛因其珍贵而遭到了非法捕杀。修饰名词ppulatin用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，采取了有效的措施来防止它们受到攻击。根据后文were可知为名词复数形式measures“措施”作主语。故填measures。
64．考查形容词。句意：羚羊的数量已经有所回升，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。修饰名词species用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语。故填endangered。
65．考查介词。句意：然而，政府并未打算停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍面临潜在的威胁。短语threat t表示“对……的威胁”。故填t。
66．The Internet makes ur life mre cnvenient.
【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。表示“互联网”用名词the Internet；表示“使”用动词make，固定结构是make sth.+形容词；表示“我们的生活”用ur life；表示“更方便”用形容词比较级mre cnvenient。由于本句描述的互联网情况属于客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“互联网”表示单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填The Internet makes ur life mre cnvenient.
67．It is a gd pprtunity fr yu t learn abut Chinese traditinal culture.
【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、形容词和名词。句子应该是就当前的情况进行说明，时态宜用一般现在时；“这是一个某人做某事的好机会”可用固定句型it is a gd pprtunity fr sb. t d sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，“你”用代词yu，“了解”可用动词短语learn abut，“中国传统文化”可用名词短语Chinese traditinal culture。故可译为：It is a gd pprtunity fr yu t learn abut Chinese traditinal culture.
68．Keep in mind that reading is ne f the mst imprtant skills in English learning.
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。表示“记住”应用短语keep in mind，使用祈使句，动词用原形；表示“阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一”应用that引导宾语从句，从句用一般现在时；表示“阅读”应用reading；be动词用is；表示“最重要的技能之一”应用ne f the mst imprtant skills；表示“在英语学习中”应用in English learning，故宾语从句翻译为：that reading is ne f the mst imprtant skills in English learning。句首单词首字母大写，故翻译为Keep in mind that reading is ne f the mst imprtant skills in English learning.
69．The bks in the schl library range frm science t art.
【详解】考查名词和动词。本句描述学校图书馆的情况，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时。学校图书馆的书不止一本，要用复数形式，翻译为the bks in the schl library。该复数名词作主语，第一个单词首字母要大写，谓语动词给了提示range frm…t…(从……到……都有)，要用动词原形。科学翻译成science，艺术翻译成art，其前不用冠词修饰。故填The bks in the schl library range frm science t art.
70．China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful develpment f the wrld.
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。主语为China；表示“崛起”用动词rise，表示正在发生用现在进行时；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，故用which引导；表示“有利于”用动词benefit；表示“世界的和平发展”为the peaceful develpment f the wrld，从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故翻译为China is rising, which will benefit the peaceful develpment f the wrld.
71．Dear Linda,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’m happy t intrduce t yu my favrite festival, which is Dragn Bat Festival, celebrated n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.
The mst exciting activity is dragn bat racing, where teams paddle t the beat f drums. Besides, peple eat zngzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves) and hang mugwrt leaves fr gd luck. Peple celebrate this festival in hnr f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet. Als, the festival symblizes curage and teamwrk.
What’s yur favrite hliday? Lking frward t yur rely!
Yurs,
Li Hua题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
C
A
C
A
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
D
B
B
A
A
B
E
D
G
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
A
B
A
B
C
B
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
C
D
A
B