福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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这是一份福建省南平市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省南平市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、福建省南平市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Fggy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A big party. C. Huse design.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gym. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What clr is the bike the wman is riding?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jy sund at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
7. Which subject des the man suggest Jy imprve?
A Math. B. Physics. C. Histry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Tm cme hme late?
A. He had a terrible accident. B. He was absrbed in music. C. He missed the subway.
9. What des Tm say abut the singer?
A. He is gd at singing and dancing. B. He just wants t be appreciated. C. He needs sme mney.
10. What will the wman prbably cntinue with?
A. Different types f instruments. B. Ways t be a gd singer. C. Subway art in Beijing.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shpkeeper.
12. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 25 cents. B. 1 dllar. C. 4 dllars.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Write the final papers. B. Lk fr a bk. C. G t a stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Guide and turist. C. Brther and sister.
15. Hw will the speakers get t Bstn?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
16 What des Judy like best abut Bstn?
A. Its scenery. B. Its universities. C. Its fd.
17. What des Judy suggest ding in Bstn?
A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting Danehy Park. C. Ging t Ocean Prime.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ging t d next year?
A. Graduate frm cllege. B. Change jbs. C. Attend speech cntests.
19. Where des the speaker knw abut the water shrtage?
A. Frm a magazine. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm televisin.
20. What is the speaker's furth suggestin?
A. Reserving water in a scientific way.
B. Making laws t stp water pllutin.
C. Taking full advantage f water.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a heaven fr hiking lvers. Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced hiker, there are always suitable hiking trails (小路) fr yu.
THE LARAPINTA TRAIL
It is a bushwalk acrss the Nrthern Territry. Starting in Alice Springs, it takes nearly tw weeks t hike t its amazing sunrise at Munt Snder. Wrld Expeditins ffers package tur ranging frm self-guided walks t all-inclusive guided turs with stays at tented ec-camps, frm A$4, 000 per persn.
SCENIC RIM TRAIL
Queensland’s fur-day Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2, 300 feet up the Mistake Muntains. Lk ut fr kalas in the treetps and kangars jumping acrss the path and spend the night camping beneath the trees. Spicers Travel ffers turs with stays in tents and farmhuses, frm A$1, 750 per persn.
CAPE TO CAPE WALK
Western Australia’s Margaret River draws surfers because f its waves. It will take up seven days t cmplete and is pen year-rund. Plan yur visit between June and December fr the chance t spt whales. Sicn Travel will arrange yu a basic Margaret River camping, frmA$6, 000 per persn.
SOUTH COAST TRACK
Suth Cast Track is challenging fr thse wh are easily scared. Thse wh brave the eight-day hike will crss remte windswept beaches t clud-cvered muntains. There are n supplies n the trail and yu’ll need t be self-sufficient. On Bard Expeditins runs all-inclusive walks alng sectins f the track, frm AS11, 600 per persn.
1. Which activity des Scenic Rim Trail ffer?
A. Free camping.B. Muntain climbing.
C. Surf riding.D. Whale watching.
2. Which trail especially requires curage?
A. The Larapinta Trail.B. Scenic Rim Trail.
C. Cape t Cape Walk.D. Suth Cast Track.
3. What d the fur trails have in cmmn?
A. They invlve utdr explratin.B. They require bking in advance.
C. They ffer prfessinal guided turs.D. They take up less than a week t finish.
B
Kate Winslet is, accrding t herself, an “pen” bk. Her hnesty and dwn-t-earth nature have made her ne f the wrld’s mst belved celebrities — and these are n display in an interview with Harpe’s Bazaar, where she shared very persnal details abut her life.
Despite her fame and frtune, she was a battler wh vercame many barriers t get t where she is tday. “My father had dreams f becming a great actr and always made the mst f things.” Winslet warmly recalled. Hwever, when Winslet was just 11, her father had an accident and lst his ft, significantly affecting the family’s future. “His ft was reattached thrugh a wnderful peratin, but that was extremely hard fr him. And at that pint, we were supprted by the Children’s Trust, helping with schl expenses. I am ne f the mst unlikely success stries,” she explained.
Despite all the hardships, her family did everything in their pwer t help Winslet achieve her dream. She tld Harpe’s, “I’ve always been s grateful t my parents that they attach great imprtance t my dream.” When she was 17, it was her father wh tk her t try ut fr the teenage mvie Heavenly Creatures and encuraged her, “Yu’ll get the rle.” And she just thught, “Yes, I’m ging t get it.”
It was a rle she ultimately landed. “It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) srt f cnfidence that I’ve always tried t hang n t,” she added. Fr Winslet, remembering her histry and where she came frm is essential t wh she is tday. “It’s very hard t stay grunded, but I did.”
4. What did Winslet d in the interview?
A. She shwed her lve fr nature.B. She shared reasns fr her ppularity.
C. She revealed individual life experiences.D. She recmmended a bk abut celebrities.
5. Why is Winslet’s childhd mentined?
A. T intrduce a charity rganizatin.B. T shw her family harmny.
C. T praise her father’s tugh character.D. T stress her suffering in grwth.
6. What is the main reasn why Winslet thanked her parents?
A. They tk her dream seriusly.B. They wn a rle fr her.
C. They ffered her financial supprt.D. They taught her acting skills.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Winslet?
A. Generus.B. Reliable.C. Determined.D. Creative.
C
If yu’re living and wrking in a blame culture, yu might have nticed hw peple are afraid t speak up when things g wrng. They knw thse in charge will be lking fr peple t use as gats t punish and shame. Research indicates the principles apply in wrkplaces, families and ther grup cntexts as well.
Living and wrking in this kind f culture leads t harmful results - grup members fear being blamed, making them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid t ask fr help. In emplyment cntexts, if staff have cncerns abut mistakes in the wrk they’re ding, they’ll tend t stay silent. In situatins where peple’s health and safety are at risk, disasters may ccur.
One slutin is t create what psychlgists (心理学家) call psychlgical safety. In a psychlgically safe envirnment, there’s a sense f shared respnsibility when things g wrng and mistakes are generally seen as a learning pprtunity. Team members grw t trust ne anther; there’s a spirit f penness and peple are cmfrtable asking fr help when they need it. Research shws that this has benefits fr peple’s jb satisfactin and cmmitment.
Yur ability t prmte a psychlgically safe culture will depend partly n yur rle in the grup. If yu’re in a leadership psitin, then yu have a great pprtunity t demnstrate the kind f behaviurs and attitudes that create a trusting and pen envirnment. Yu culd start by being pen with thers abut any mistakes yu’ve made in the past and hw yu’ve respnded in a cnstructive way t them. Yu culd als invite thers t share their past experiences in a similar way r bring this same apprach t prject reviews, asking what went well and what culd have gne better. When it cmes t addressing mistakes r shrtcmings, dn’t lk t pint fingers, but give cnstructive respnding.
8. Hw may peple behave in a blame culture?
A. Rely n utside help.B. Wrry abut health issues.
C. Fear taking respnsibility.D. Apply the principles in families.
9 What is a feature f a psychlgically safe envirnment?
A. Peple learn frm mistakes.B. Psychlgists ffer help.
C. Safety cncerns are cmmn.D. Satisfying jbs are prmised.
10. Which helps leaders create a great envirnment?
A. Lectures n leadership.B. Sincere cmmunicatins with thers.
C. Meetings abut teamwrk.D. Trainings n cnstructive respnding.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research n a better culture.B. Prmting persnal grwth.
C. Benefits f psychlgical safety.D. Breaking ut f blame culture.
D
Cmpared t eager-t-please dgs, cats are ften seen as unemtinal, inexpressive animals. Hwever, cat-lving scientists have been wrking t verturn this bad name. Accrding t a new study, cats might be mre expressive than yu think and are able t pull almst 300 distinct faces.
This discvery was made by Lauren Sctt and Brittany Flrkiewicz at the University f Califrnia in Ls Angeles, US. Frm June t August 2021, Sctt spent time filming 54 cats at a cat café, where custmers can interact with friendly cats. In ttal, Sctt gathered 194 minutes f vide material, fcusing in particular n the faces that cats made t each ther. She then studied her films with Flrkiewicz, an expert in hw animals think and feel.
Tgether, the researchers fund that cats have 276 unique expressins. Each f these is made by cmbining fur f 26 different facial mvements, such as shifts in ear psitin, nse licks, whisker (胡须) and muth mvements. By cmparisn, humans have 44 distinct facial mvements, while dgs have 27. Of these 276 lks, 45 percent were cnsidered kind, while 37 percent were seen as aggressive (挑衅的). In general, Sctt and Flrkiewicz fund that cats wuld mve their ears and whiskers in anther cat's directin when they were being friendly, and away frm them when they were being unfriendly. An angry cat will flatten its ears and narrw its pupils.
“Interestingly, sme f the cats’ friendly expressins resemble thse made by peple, dgs, mnkeys and ther animals,” Sctt says, suggesting that these species may share “a cmmn play face”. In fact, it is because f pet wners that Sctt and Flrkiewicz think cats have picked up such a wide range f facial expressins. Wild cats are ften islated (孤独的) animals, but pet cats have had lts f interactins with humans.
Hwever, exactly what cats are trying t say with mst f their expressins is still a mystery. Sctt and Flrkiewicz hpe t slve this puzzle with mre research, which they believe has valuable real-wrld applicatins.
12. What des the new study fcus n?
A. Reasns fr cats’ bad name.B. The facial expressins f cats.
C. The cat-human relatinship.D. Cats’ habits in diverse envirnments.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A. By analyzing recrdings.B. By cmbining data.
C. By cmparing different animals.D. By interviewing pet wners.
14. What des the underlined wrd “resemble” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cme frm.B. Belng t.C. Lk like.D. G against.
15. What might the authr cntinue t discuss?
A. Hw cats learn expressins.B. Where the study limitatins lie.
C. Hw cats interact with humans.D. Where the study can be put int use.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with higher expectatins and finding yur place in the wrld. ___16___ If yu’re lking t making yur life enjyable, there are many things yu can d!
Fcus mre n yur wn thughts.
The teenage years may be full f wrries, which are mstly based n what ther peple think. Stp paying s much attentin t them and d what yu want t d in life. ___17___ It’s OK t have yur pinins, but yu can’t start an argument in an inapprpriate way.
Discver and engage in yur interests.
___18___ It’s never t late t develp a hbby that interests yu. Maybe yu’ll even find yur life passin! Nw it is the time t experiment. Dn’t stick t just ne srt. Frm fashin t music, yu can explre all kinds f pssibilities.
Find friends inspiring yu t be yur best.
Yu dn’t need t be at the tp f the scial fd chain and knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld at least try t have a few faithful friends thrughut yur teenage years. Friendships are a gd place t build yur scial skills, and building stable relatinships with thers can help yu determine what yu can be. ___19___
D things that make thers happy.
Cnsider ding basic things t help peple have a brighter day — tell smene they lk fantastic, hld the dr pen fr thers, etc. ___20___ Get ready t help t make the wrld a better place by making thers’ lives mre enjyable!
A. Dn’t be afraid t try new things.
B. Of curse there are als sme limits t this.
C. These basic helps can imprve self-develpment.
D. Friendship is the building blcks fr all relatinships.
E. Smething that seems little t yu can cheer thers up.
F. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teenage years.
G. Mst imprtantly, life becmes easier and brighter with friends.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having wrked as a carer fr years, I’d seen families battle dementia (痴呆). I wanted t ___21___ mney fr vital research funds, except that I’d never ___22___ dne it befre. It wasn’t until I was chatting t sme fellw gym members, wh were nce fundraisers, that I ___23___ the Three Peaks Challenge - climbing Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike and Snwdn in 24 hurs. It was fr a gd ___24___ - raising mney fr Shelter and The Alzheimer’s Sciety. I’d never climbed a muntain befre. But I decided t try and ___25___, starting my first fundraising effrt.
We planned t finish the ___26___ n 8 June. We nly had fur mnths t ___27___, and training was tugh. On that day, the weather was ___28___ with snw and ice. We started with Ben Nevis and it tk five hurs t ___29___. After a six-hur drive t Scafell Pike was a fur-hur climb. When we reached Snwdn, I was extremely _____30_____. But I reslved (决心) t finish. Even thugh I was in _____31_____, I pushed frward, with the _____32_____ cheering me alng. Finally, I made it. At the _____33_____, we all erupted int tears.
I raised £2, 121, which will _____34_____ the quality f life fr dementia patients. And I wn’t hang up my hiking bts. I really fund my _____35_____ n the muntain.
21. A. earnB. saveC. brrwD. raise
22. A. regularlyB. publiclyC. persnallyD. readily
23. A. heard abutB. put frwardC. gt thrughD. cmmented n
24. A. futureB. causeC. lifeD. time
25. A. grwB. investigateC. helpD. visit
26. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. surveyD. curse
27. A. searchB. prepareC. battleD. review
28. A. severeB. mildC. perfectD. unpredictable
29. A. cmpleteB. cmmunicateC. dnateD. recver
30 A. mvedB. puzzledC. bredD. tired
31. A. shckB. dangerC. painD. srrw
32. A. teammatesB. instructrsC. clleaguesD. trainers
33. A. exitB. tpC. crnerD. center
34. A. changeB. determineC. imprveD. assess
35. A. identityB. freedmC. memryD. passin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu, a ___36___ (cmmit) scientist, wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new ___37___ (treat) fr malaria. Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f ___38___ recvered. This medicine became a standard cure fr malaria and Tu ___39___ (award) the Nbel Prize. This success is ___40___ hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six mnths ag, Xie Lei left fr Lndn n an exchange prgramme t learn abut glbal business. At first, she had difficulty ___41___ (get) used t life in a different cuntry. ___42___ (lucky), her hst family helped with her adaptatin. Anther challenge fr her is the academic requirements. But after just a few weeks she fund giving ___43___ (presentatin) in class was n lnger challenging. Nw halfway thrugh her exchange year. ___44___ seemed strange befre appears quite nrmal fr her. She said she was happy ___45___ (act) as a cultural messenger between the tw cuntries.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“Driverless Cars n the Rad: Yes r N? ”。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 阐述理由；
3. 得出结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Driverless Cars n the Rad: Yes r N?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning. Tm, a yung and energetic by, was excited t ride his bicycle t the park. He had planned t meet his friends there and spend a fun day explring and playing games.
Tm gt n his belved bicycle. It was a gift frm his parents n his last birthday, a shiny blue clr with a cmfrtable seat and smth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjying the freedm and jy that nly a bicycle ride culd bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sund cming frm the wheels. At first, he thught it was just a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the nise became luder and luder, and the bicycle started t shake uncntrllably.
Befre Tm culd figure ut what was happening, there was a lud nise, and the bicycle came t a sudden stp. Tm was thrwn frward, barely managing t catch himself befre hitting the grund. He gt up, dusted himself ff, and lked at his bicycle with a frwn (皱眉). The chain had cme ff, and ne f the tires was cmpletely flat. “Oh n!” Tm cried ut. “What am I ging t d nw?” He tried t put the chain back n, but it was t difficult withut the right tls. He was frustrated and wrried that he wuldn’t be able t make it t the park t meet his friends.
Just as Tm was standing there helplessly, an ld man walked by, wh had a kind face and a gentle smile. He nticed Tm’s suffering and asked, “What’s wrng, by?” Tm explained his situatin t the ld man, shwing him his brken bicycle. The ld man ndded understandingly and said, “Dn’t wrry! I was a mechanic in my yunger days. I might be able t help yu.” After checking the bike skillfully, he cmfrted Tm, “Just wait a mment and yur bike will be as gd as new.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld man smiled, “It’s nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C