【英语】山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月半月考试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States has a vast netwrk f natinal parks spread all arund the cuntry. Here are sme natinal parks fr yu.
Arches Natinal Park, Utah
Mre than 2,000 natural stne arches make Arches Natinal Park a special place in Utah. Travellers frm arund the wrld cme t see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rck climbers will lve the endless ptins fr explring, while mre lw-key visitrs are sure t lve the camping.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Super clse t Bar Harbur, ne f Maine’s mst belved tiny twns, Acadia Natinal Park tps travel guides fr the Vacatin State. Befre making yur way t Mt. Desert Island, dine n the cuntry’s mst famus fish and take advantage f the pprtunity t g whale watching n the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside sme time t hike and g bating.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn
We culdn’t leave the park with glaciers ff the list. Washingtn’s Munt Rainier Natinal Park, fund sutheast f Seattle, has 25 f them (alng with the famus vlcan) as its attentin-catching sight. The natinal park says “it’s the snwiest place n Earth where snw is measured regularly”. If snwcapped peaks aren’t yur thing, plan t visit the park when the weather is warmer.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park, Clrad
Yu prbably imagine the Rcky Muntains when yu think abut Clrad, but d yu knw that the Centennial State is als hme t the United States’ largest sand dunes? See them fr yurself at Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, where yu can g sand barding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) r “fat biking”. Thugh June temperatures are said t be sme f Suthern Clrad’s best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjyable time t see the dunes.
1. What d Arches Natinal Park and Acadia Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. Bth f the parks ffer sea fd.B. They are lcated in tiny twns.
C. Turists can hike in the parks.D. They ffer free guides t travellers.
2. What attracts travellers mst in Munt Rainier Natinal Park?
A. Sunsets.B. Whales.C. Ice.D. Sands.
3. Where can yu g if yu are fnd f cycling?
A. Arches Natinal Park, Utah.B. Acadia Natinal Park, Maine.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn.D. Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, Clrad.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个各具特色的国家公园，包括其地理位置和特色活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Arches Natinal Park, Utah部分中“Hikers and rck climbers will lve the endless ptins fr explring, while mre lw-key visitrs are sure t lve the camping.(徒步旅行者和攀岩者会喜欢这里无尽的探索选择，而更喜欢低调的游客肯定会喜欢这里的露营)”以及Acadia Natinal Park, Maine部分中“When visiting Acadia, set aside sme time t hike and g bating.(游览阿卡迪亚时，留出一些时间徒步旅行和划船)”可知，两个公园的共同点是都提供了徒步旅行的活动。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn部分中“Washingtn’s Munt Rainier Natinal Park, fund sutheast f Seattle, has 25 f them (alng with the famus vlcan) as its attentin-catching sight. (华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园位于西雅图东南部，这里有25座冰川(还有著名的火山)吸引了人们的目光)”可知，雷尼尔山国家公园最吸引游客的是它的冰川。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Natinal Park, Clrad部分中“See them fr yurself at Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park, where yu can g sand barding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) r “fat biking”.(你可以在大沙丘国家公园亲眼看看，在那里你可以玩滑沙和滑冰橇(这是真的!)或“胖自行车”)”可知，如果你喜欢骑自行车，你可以去大沙丘国家公园。故选D项。
B
Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean(地中海)，swimming and flating in the pictureperfect sea. It was ridiculusly beautiful in Majrca, Spain. The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld. It was ne f the things we talked at length abut. When we imagined ur life with the children, we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later, we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day. It was time t make gd n thse plans. We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw fascinating the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels.
But there was smething mre than that：What we really wanted is t slw dwn time. We wanted the days t last a bit lnger, and the weeks t take their time. The years with ur children are ging t fast. We wanted t put the brakes n ur busy lives fr a year, and just be with ur kids. We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches, eating breakfast and ging ut the dr in time fr schl. We needed family time ut.
It was the wnderful tw mnths in Eurpe, full f incredible mments. When we lk back at ur lives, I knw we'll be glad we did it. I knw we'll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
4. What did the cuple ften dream f furteen years ag?
A. Ging t Mediterranean.
B. Travelling with their children.
C. Sme strybk sailbats.
D. Their children's grwing fast.
5. What des the underlined part “make gd n” prbably mean?
A. d gd t.B. carry ut.
C. make up.D. put ff.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The travel.B. The children.
C. The transprtatin.D. The diverse wrld.
7. What was the mst imprtant in the writer's eyes?
A. Ding everything slwly.B. Living a busy life.
C. Sticking t the rutine.D. Slwing dwn the time.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早前就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行，享受与家人的美好时光。十四年后，他们最终实现了梦想。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld.(我丈夫和我总是梦想带着孩子们环游世界。)可知，这对夫妇的梦想是带孩子环游世界。B. Travelling with their children. (和他们的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界，以及第三段的It was time t make gd n thse plans. We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. (是时候make gd n那些计划了。我们更新我们的护照，然后打包行李。)根据句意，尤其是packed ur bags猜测划线部分的意思是“实行”。B. carry ut.(实行)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的We renewed ur passprts, and then packed ur bags. We shwed ur kids the wrld. It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether. We shwed them hw wnderful, hw diverse, and hw fascinating the wrld is. We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves, thrugh ur wn travels. (我们更新了护照，打包好行李，带着孩子去看世界。我们经历十多次飞行、火车和出租车，让他们看到了这个世界是多么的奇妙、多样和迷人。我们想让他们通过我们自己的旅行，了解我们所了解的。)可知，本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况。A. The travel. (旅行)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time.（但是还有比那更重要的事：我们真正想要的事是时间慢下来。）可知，作者希望的是时间能慢下来。D. Slwing dwn the time.(让时间慢下来)符合以上说法，故选D项。
C
I wrk with Vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and educatin rganisatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl (猫头鹰) n the grund. When I arrived, I saw a 2 t 3weekld wl. It had already been placed in a carrier fr safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I culd lcate the nest, I might have been able t put it back, but n luck. My next wrk was t cnstruct (建造) a nest in a tree.
The hmewner was very helpful. A wire basket was fund. I put sme pine branches (松树枝) int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.
Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were nwhere t be fund. I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks. These advertised the presence f chicks t adults; they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well. I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see what news the night might bring.
A nervus night t be sure, but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded (回应) t the recrding. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight f all — LUNCH! The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.
8. What is unavidable in the authr’s rescue wrk accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Getting injured in his wrk.
B. Uncertainty abut his future.
C. Failing t save the creature.
D. Creatures being frced ut f their hmes.
9. Why was the authr called t Muttntwn?
A. T rescue a wman.B. T take care f a wman.
C. T lk at a baby wl.D. T cure (治愈) a yung wl.
10. What made the chick calm dwn?
A. A new nest.B. Sme fd.C. A recrding.D. Its parents.
11. Hw wuld the authr feel abut the result f the event?
A. It was unexpected.B. It was beautiful.C. It was funny.D. It was disappinting.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为野生动物志愿者，救助一只小猫头鹰的经历，最终成功让猫头鹰父母找到了孩子，体现了救助工作的意义。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wrk with Vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue (救援) and educatin rganisatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.(我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作，这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个救援与教育机构。试图帮助那些受伤、流离失所或生病的动物往往令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证)”可知，在作者的救援工作中，动物的生存从来无法保证，拯救失败是不可避免的。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl (猫头鹰) n the grund.(我接到一位来自Muttntwn的女士的求救电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰)”和第三段中“I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.(我检查了这只雏鸟，它看起来很好)”可知，作者被叫到Muttntwn去查看一只小猫头鹰。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I put sme pine branches (松树枝) int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.(我在篮子里放了一些松树枝，使这个巢安全舒适。我把雏鸟放在巢里，它很快就安静下来了)”可知，一个新的巢穴让雏鸟安静下来。故选A项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.(试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎，因为它们的生存从来无法保证。然而，当救助成功时，那一刻简直美妙无比)”和最后一段中“A nervus night t be sure, but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded (回应) t the recrding. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight f all — LUNCH! The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.(这无疑是一个令人紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然就是会向我们展露笑颜！房主来电说雏鸟的父母对录音有了回应。我驱车赶到时，看见巢中的幼鸟健康活泼，而最令人欣慰的一幕是——它的午餐就摆在身旁！父母已经履行了职责，而且很可能还会继续照顾下去)”可知，作者成功救助了小猫头鹰，所以这一结果是美好的。故选B项。
D
English is a very interesting language. It has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages. Immigrants (移民) cming int the United States have cntributed many wrds t the language, which have kept their riginal prnunciatin. “Clie” and “kwtw” were taken frm the Chinese language, “kamikaze” frm Japanese, “shamp” frm Indian, “blitz” frm German, “amig” and “Ls Angeles” frm Spanish and s n.
Many students have studied English fr years, sme as many as eight. Hwever, sme students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Sme knw many wrds, but are unable t discern them when native speakers use them. In ur ral English classes we will fcus n speaking and listening t native English speakers. Because we are trying t train yur ears t hear English and yur muths t speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spken in ur English classes. Anyne speaking Chinese in class will be required t pay a fine (罚款) in rder t encurage the speaking and understanding f English. If teachers enter a classrm and discver that anyne is speaking Chinese, they will require everyne in the rm t pay the fine. It is everyne’s jb t enfrce the English-Only rule. It is fr yur benefit. It is because we want t accustm (使习惯于) yur ears t hearing English.
Other subjects may be learned nly frm bks but the nly way t learn a freign language is t SPEAK IT! Students are ften nervus abut speaking in class at first but we hpe t make the classes fun, s yu will frget yur nervusness and learn t speak ut. Enjy yur classes.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f learning English.
B. Different wrds in different languages.
C. Hw interesting and different English is.
D. The immigrants’ cntributins t America.
13. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. nticeB. understand
C. hearD. speak
14. Why is the English-Only rule made?
A. T benefit the teachers.
B. T make the English class mre clurful.
C. T require everyne in the rm t pay the fine.
D. T imprve the students’ abilities f using English.
15. What des the writer think is the nly way t learn a language well?
A. Speak it ften.
B. Learn it frm bks.
C. Listen t it n the radi.
D. Play games with it.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言, 它借用了许多其他语言的词汇。告诉学习者学好一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言。
【12题详解】段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language. It has brrwed wrds frm many ther languages.（英语是一门有趣的语言。它从其它语言中借用了许多词汇）”可知, 第一段主要说明英语是一门有趣而又不同的语言。故选C。
【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sme knw many wrds, but are unable t discern them when native speakers use them. （有些人知道很多单词, 但当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时, 他们却不能discern它们的意思。）” 故可知，尽管他们知道单词，当以英语为母语的人使用这些他们所知道的单词时, 他们却不能理解和明白它们的意思。划线单词意思为“理解; 明白”。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyne speaking Chinese in class will be required t pay a fine in rder t encurage the speaking and understanding f English．（为了鼓励大家说英语和理解英语，凡是在课堂上说汉语的人将被罚款）”以及“It is fr yur benefit. It is because we want t accustm yur ears t hearing English.（这对为你好。因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。）”可知，制订只准使用英语的规定是为了提高学生使用英语的能力。故选D。
【15题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段中“Other subjects may be learned nly frm bks but the nly way t learn a freign language is t SPEAK IT! （其它课程可以从书上学，但是，学习外语唯一的方法是讲。）”可知学好一门外语的唯一方法是说它。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lking fr a way t recnnect with nature but yu’re nt sure hw t when yu live in the city? Here are a few ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur stress.
G n a wildlife walk
____16____, s yu can g t yur city parks t get sme valuable infrmatin. Yu can als enjy the natural beauty in the city. A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because it helps yu t realize that yu’re surrunded (围绕) by nature.
____17____
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes. This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu’re part f the huge wrld, helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yurself
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. ____18____. Yu can als fill sme tubs with flwers t attract butterflies. Create a friendly place fr nature and yu’re sure t attract all kinds f beings passing clse t yur hme.
Create a small garden
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny (阳台), fill it with pts full f flwers.____19____. Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____.
A. Have a walk in a park
B. Put ff yur shes and walk bareft
C. Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well
D. There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver
E. It helps yu t experience nature frm a different viewpint
F. Meantime, this is the best methd fr imprving yur health
G. Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny r by yur windw
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处的几条建议。
【16题详解】根据标题中的关键词wildlife和空后的“s yu can g t yur city parks t get sme valuable infrmatin（所以你可以去你的城市公园获得一些有价值的信息）”及“A wildlife walk”可知，D项There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver（有很多城市野生动物等着你去发现）切题。故选D。
【17题详解】本段介绍光脚在草地上走，且本段中的“walking withut shes n grass（不穿鞋在草地上行走）”与B项Put ff yur shes and walk bareft（脱下鞋子，光着脚走路）相照应。故选B。
【18题详解】根据下文的“Yu can als fill sme tubs with flwers t attract butterflies.（你也可以在一些盆里装满花来吸引蝴蝶。）”可知，G项Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny r by yur windw（你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器），呼应下文，来吸引蝴蝶和飞鸟，切题。故选G。
【19题详解】根据空前“If yu’ve gt a balcny (阳台), fill it with pts full f flwers.（如果你有阳台，在阳台上放满鲜花。）”可知，在阳台上种些花，所以接着说也可以在阳台种些蔬菜；再根据下文提示“Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t share them with yur friends and family.（想象一下，和你的朋友和家人分享他们是多么的令人满意。）”可知，空后的them指代vegetables。由此可知，C项Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well（你也可以在上面种蔬菜）切题。故选C。
【20题详解】根据最后一段“Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city.（使用这些建议来亲近自然，在大城市过更舒适的生活。）”可知，这里在介绍亲近自然的好处，且与第一段最后一句“Here are a few ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur stress.（这里有一些与自然和谐相处的方法，可以减轻你的压力。）”相呼应。所以F项Meantime, this is the best methd fr imprving yur health（同时，这是改善你健康的最好方法）切题。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was visiting Csta Rica when I fund myself in a bad situatin. All my bank cards weren’t____21____abrad, and I nly had $ 5 and a return ticket in tw weeks. Back then, there were n cellphnes r Internet. It was____22____wh came t my rescue (救援) t get me hme.
I thught the city dangerus and decided t find kind peple in the____23____. With my remaining cins, I____24____t the bus statin and fund a bus t the cuntryside that I culd____25____. Five hurs later, I arrived at Santa Rsa. I kncked dr t dr, ____26____my situatin with my very pr Spanish, ____27____everyne pinted me t anther huse.
Finally, I____28____a Chinese restaurant. The wner was extremely____29____. She heard my stry and felt____30____fr me. She said her sn had a similar____31____. At that time, sme ther peple were very kind t him, and she remembered hw____32____that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me fd, and called the Red Crss t____33____me.I spent my remaining days in Csta Rica with the help f the Red Crss.
I realized that being able t receive kindness is a____34____fr ther peple as well. And kindness____35____mre kindness in small ripples (波纹)．
21. A. wrkingB. changingC. travellingD. increasing
22. A. expertsB. turistsC. friendsD. strangers
23. A. streetB. twnC. cuntrysideD. cmmunity
24. A. drveB. flewC. headedD. rde
25. A. buyB. affrdC. rentD. earn
26. A. explainingB. sharingC. exchangingD. explring
27. A. rB. butC. andD. therefre
28. A. thught fB. heard fC. arrived atD. aimed at
29. A. richB. kindC. busyD. serius
30. A. ashamedB. happyC. gratefulD. srry
31. A. adventureB. experienceC. failureD. methd
32. A. warmB. curiusC. clD. nervus
33. A. remindB. calmC. cmfrtD. rescue
34. A. giftB. trubleC. trapD. request
35. A. imprvesB. challengesC. encuragesD. designs
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. wrking工作；起作用；B. changing改变；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据“and I nly had $5 and a return ticket in tw weeks.”可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. experts专家；B. turists游客；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street大街；B. twn城镇；C. cuntryside乡下；D. cmmunity社区。根据“I thught the city dangerus”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。A. drve驾驶；B. flew飞；C. headed 前进；D. rde骑行。根据“t the bus statin”可知，head t sp.前往某地。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。句意：A. buy买；B. affrd付得起；C. rent租；D. earn赚得。根据“With my remaining cins,”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. explring探索。根据“with my very pr Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。
【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. therefre因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thught f想到；B. heard f听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at旨在。根据“I kncked dr t dr,”以及“Finally,”可知，最后，来到了一家中国餐馆。故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A. rich富的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙的；D. serius严肃的。根据“She invited me in, gave me fd, and called the Red Crss”可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. happy高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. srry难过的。根据上文作者的遭遇可知，她对我感到同情。feel srry fr sb.同情某人。故选D。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. methd方法。根据上文作者的遭遇以及根据“At that time, sme ther peple were very kind t him,”可知，店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curius 好奇的；C. cl冷漠的；D. nervus紧张的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. remind提醒；B. calm镇静；C. cmfrt安慰；D. rescue拯救。根据上文“It was ______wh came t my rescue t get me hme.”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. truble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request要求。根据“And kindness mre kindness in small ripples (波纹)．”可知，接受善意，会让别人继续传递善意，这也是给别人的礼物。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A. imprves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. encurages激发；D. designs设计。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling is fun and it gets ____36____ (interesting) than expected when we take a lng trip fr the first time, all alne. Fr my vacatin, it was decided that I wuld visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ____37____ unexpected jb came up fr my parents, I chse ____38____ (travel) alne. Frm then n, I was nervus and excited abut ____39____ the trip wuld be like. On the day f the trip, my mum packed my bags, prepared fd fr me and then ____40____ (give) me a 30-minute lessn n being careful and staying away frm ____41____ (stranger). She als tld me that I shuld phne her at every statin ____42____ the train wuld stp. Thrughut the jurney, I was nt ____43____ (sleep) at all. I kept reading my bk and ____44____ (watch) peple, and didn’t say much t anyne asking me questins. I kept phning my mum at every statin. ____45____ (final), I reached my destinatin after the three-hur jurney. There, my grandparents were waiting t cllect me. I was very happy t have cmpleted my first trip alne and lved it.
【答案】36. mre interesting 37. an 38. t travel 39. what 40. gave 41. strangers 42. where 43. sleepy 44. watching 45. Finally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历和感受。
【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会比预期的更有趣。interesting(有趣的)作表语，是多音节形容词，根据“than expected”可知，用比较级形式mre interesting，表明主语的性质。故填mre interesting。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是，因为我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。可数名词jb在句中表示“一份工作”，泛指，且unexpected发音以元音音素开头，应不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，因为我的父母有一份意料之外的工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。chse t d是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式t travel作宾语。故填t travel。
【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行会是什么样子感到既紧张又兴奋。“_____ the trip wuld be like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“这次旅行会是什么样子”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【40题详解】考查时态。句意：旅行那天，妈妈帮我收拾行李，为我准备了食物，然后给我上了30分钟的课，让我小心，远离陌生人。give(给)是并列谓语动词，由前面的“my mum packed my bags, prepared fd fr me”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填gave。
【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：旅行那天，妈妈帮我收拾行李，为我准备了食物，然后给我上了30分钟的课，让我小心，远离陌生人。可数名词stranger(陌生人)作宾语，结合句意，泛指所有陌生人，用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还告诉我，我应该在火车停靠的每一站给她打电话。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the train wuld stp”是定语从句，修饰先行词statin，句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在整个旅程中，我根本没有睡意。提示词作表语，用形容词sleepy表明主语I的状态，意为“困的，瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在看书，观察别人，对任何问我问题的人都一言不发。提示词watch(观察)与reading是并列关系，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”。故填watching。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，经过三个小时的旅程，我到达了目的地。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
第四部分写作 (满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的以“保护大自然”为主题的英语写作竞赛，获奖文章能在学校英文报上刊登。你的文章已写好，请你写封信让外籍教师Tm帮忙修改润色。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m writing t ask yu a favur. Our schl will hld an English writing cmpetitin abut prtecting nature, which has appealed t many students t take part in it. I have written an article, hping that the article can be published in the schl English newspaper. Wuld yu please help me plish the article? If yu agree, I’ll g t yur huse at yur cnvenience.
I’d appreciate it if yu’d like t give me a helping hand. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua