2025厦门双十中学高一上学期第二次12月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2025厦门双十中学高一上学期第二次12月月考试题英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jim d this weekend?
A. Visit his uncle. B. Meet a friend. C. See an exp.
2. When can the girl mst prbably see her mther?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Mnday.
3. What was the weather like last night?
A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A ship. B. A htel. C. A city.
5 What des the man mean?
A. Emi is very active.
B. Emi perfrms prly in her studies.
C. Emi shuld jin in mre class discussins.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man buy nline last week?
A. A speaker. B. A cellphne. C. A mixer.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Dance with her. B. Get a refund. C. Reduce the nise.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What mvie did the man see last night?
A. Casablanca. B. Gne with the Wind. C. Missin Impssible 7.
9. Which directr des the man like best?
A. Victr Fleming. B. Christpher Nlan. C. Ridley Sctt.
10. What des the wman think f Wes Andersn's strytelling skills?
A It's cnfusing. B. It's attractive. C. It's disappinting.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What des the wman d?
A. A secretary. B. A salespersn. C. A manager.
12. What is the meeting n Tuesday abut?
A. Expanding int new markets.
B. Launching an advertisement prject.
C. Lking fr new raw materials.
13. What will Mr. Black d n Wednesday?
A. Meet a client. B. Chair a grup discussin. C. Deliver a speech.
14. When will the wman get everything ready fr the industry cnference?
A. By Tuesday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
16. What percentage f American medical students want t quit?
A. 6%. B. 12%. C. 24%.
17. What will the speakers d tgether next?
A. Return sme bks. B. Dine ut. C. G t the hspital.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the vertical distance frm the stre t the grund?
A. 80 meters. B. 90 meters. C.120 meters.
19. What can each climber get fr free when getting t the stre?
A. A bttle f water. B. A piece f cake. C. Sme functinal drinks.
20. What des the speaker say abut the stre staff?
A. They can't take their backpack.
B. They need t carry the supplies.
C. They have a gd incme.
第二部分阅读理解（共2节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题, 每题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分）
A
Whistler Travel Guide
Snw-capped peaks and pwdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking rutes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s fferings suit every seasn.
Things t d
The entire twn displays the ski-chic atmsphere, hsting dzens f ski and snw bard cmpetitins and festivals annually. In the warmer mnths, mre utdr enthusiasts cme ut t play. Visitrs can try hiking r cycling up the muntains. While Whistler is an ideal vacatin spt fr the active types, ther travelers can enjy the lcal museums and art galleries filled within frmative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractins like summer cncerts, alng with plenty f shpping ptins.
When t visit
The best times t visit Whistler are frm June thrugh August and between December and March.
Hw t get arund
The best ways t get arund Whistler are n ft r by bike. Or, yu can take the shuttlebuses frm Whistler Village, which transprt visitrs t Lst Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allw yu the freedm t explre tp attractins like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls withut having t spend a lt f cash n a cab.
What yu need t knw
●Whistler receives feet f snw each year. If yu’re driving in winter, slw dwn and make sure t rent r cme with a reliable SUV.
●Snwslides are likely t ccur n Backcuntry rutes, s nly advanced skiers shuld take t this ff-the-map area.
●Whistler’s wilderness is hme t many black and grizzly bears. Keep yur distance and d nt feed them.
1. What are active travelers recmmended t d in Whistler?
A. Bike up the muntains.B. Hst ski cmpetitins.
C. G shpping at the malls.D. Visit museum exhibitins.
2. Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular amng travelers?
A. Whistler Village.B. Lst Lake Park.C. The Marketplace.D. Whistler Train Wreck.
3. What are travelers prhibited frm ding in Whistler?
A. Driving a rented SUV.B. Feeding grizzly bears.
C. Explring the wilderness.D. Skiing n Backcuntry rutes.
B
Laurence Kemball-Ck, a 30-year-ld engineer and inventr, is the creatr f Pavegen, a paving tile (地砖) that turns the frce f peple’s ftsteps int clean, renewable energy.
“My visin is fr Pavegen t be t cities what ‘Intel inside’ is fr PCs,” he says. “I want t cver every single city in the wrld with ur tiles. I want t turn every bridge, rad and building int a kinetic-energy (动能的) device.”
The idea first came t him while he was studying industrial design and technlgy at university. He was challenged t design a strict light that’s pwered by slar r by wind. “But when the sun’s nt shining r when the wind’s nt blwing there’s n pwer. S I tried fr a year and I failed.” he recalled.
“I was really upset. Then ne day I was walking thrugh Victria Statin in Lndn and I thught abut all the peple there. I’d read that 38,000 peple an hur walked thrugh the statin. What if we culd use that energy as a pwer surce?”
Laurence admits, “The idea f generating energy frm ftsteps isn’t new and ther peple have tried it. But the pwer is s lw that yu can never d anything meaningful with that energy.” Laurence tk a different rute. The weight f a ftstep n his tile makes a hrizntal flywheel inside it rtate (旋转). “The mre peple walk, the mre this flywheel spins,” he explains. “Then we take the pwer frm the flywheel as we need it. We can suck it ut bit by bit.”
At the 2013 Paris Marathn, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, generating 3,141,926 jules—enugh t recharge 1880 mbile phnes r pwer an electric Nissan Leaf car fr 24 km.
Laurence said, “Sme peple might define their aims as wealth r success, but fr me it’s just, let’s get it ut there and d gd.”
4. What inspired Laurence’s idea fr Pavegen?
A. An experiment in the lab.B. A thery in the textbk.
C. A design f a street light.D. An experience at a statin.
5. What des paragraph 5 mainly fcus n abut Pavegen?
A. Its significance.B. Its limitatin.
C. Its wrking mechanism.D. Its pssible applicatin.
6. What des the 2013 Paris Marathn suggest abut the tiles?
A. It gained ppularity.B. It shwed great prmise.
C. It still needed imprvement.D. It was pineering but inefficient.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Laurence?
A. Ambitius and creative.B. Caring and respnsible.
C. Brave and intelligent.D. Flexible and independent.
C
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
8. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value.B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
10. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
11. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
D
When my sn was a little child, he liked t run in ur driveway until he fell. He wuld then turn t me t see if he was hurt. If my face shwed wrry, he wuld burst ut crying. If I maintained calmness, he wuld brush himself ff and get back t running. Learning that I culd s pwerfully influence his mental state was a revelatin (启示). Here was this human being wh was cunting n me t make sense f the wrld —nt just hw t tie his shes r recite the ABCs, but hw t feel.
I’ve spent the past 30 years wrking in schls, and I’ve watched thusands f parents engage with educatrs and with their children. T ften, I watch parents ver functining —taking away their kids’ cnfidence that cmes frm struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the prcess. We’re bilgically wired t prevent ur children’s suffering. A parent’s first respnse is ften t remve bstacles (障碍) frm their child’s path. This urge has led t pp-culture belief arund pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicpter Parent,” wh flies in t rescue a child in crisis, and the “Snwplw Parent,” wh flattens any bstacle in their child’s way.
In the 1960s, the psychlgist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded t fur: authritarian, permissive, uninvlved, and authritative. Authritarian parents make all decisins fr their children with little rm fr negtiatin. Permissive parents avid cnflict by setting few bundaries. Uninvlved parents are discnnected, prviding minimal supprt. Authritative parents allw fr sme flexibility, cmbining clear expectatins with the willingness t listen. Authritative parents can be referred t as “Lighthuse Parents”. Like a lighthuse that helps sailrs avid crashing int rcks, “Lighthuse Parents” prvide firm bundaries and emtinal supprt while allwing their children the freedm t deal with their wn challenges. They demnstrate that they trust their kids t handle difficult situatins independently.
All parents shw up as authritarian, permissive, uninvlved, r authritative at different times, depending n the situatin. But remembering t put parenting in perspective, fcusing n lng-term utcmes ver shrt-term saves, can reduce sme f the stress f parenting while als prducing better utcmes fr children.
12. Why des the authr mentin his sn’s fall in paragraph 1?
A. T emphasize the pain children suffer in their grwth.
B. T highlight the imprtance f parents’ emtinal stability.
C. T shw the influence parents’ respnses have n children.
D. T illustrate children’s ability t handle prblems independently.
13. What is a pssible result f ver functining accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Parents’ anxiety and exhaustin.
B. Children’s struggling and persevering.
C. Children’s disappintment with their parents.
D. Parents’ lack f cnfidence in slving prblems.
14. What d “Lighthuse Parents” tend t d in their parenting?
A. Remve bstacles frm their children’s path.
B. Prvide their children with supprt and trust.
C. Avid participating in their children’s matters.
D. Make decisins fr their children withut negtiatin.
15. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Parents shuld learn t let g if necessary.
B. Being a parent cmes at a cnsiderable cst.
C. Parents need priritize children’s happiness.
D. Every parenting style is a duble-edged weapn.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently. ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B. Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节, 满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant ___21___ . Running a Chinese restaurant is ne f the hardest and mst ___22___ things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad ___23___ a Chinese restaurant. I wuld g there n a ___24___ basis t help him ut. And slwly I develped my ___25___ fr cking. The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel ___26___ that I am lucky enugh t learn frm such a master.
The first dish that I ever learned t ck was the fried rice, which is the easiest but als the ___27___ ne t get right. Frm years f experience, I can ___28___ the difference between a gd fried rice and a bad ne just frm the feel and smell, withut even taking a ___29___ .
T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense f ____30____ . With the stirring f ingredients in the wk, the appealing smell f wk hei (锅气) carries with it a nstalgic (怀旧的) feel, ____31____ arund s much lnger. The sense f hme is what makes a dish taste ____32____ .
In 2017, my dad passed away. I wanted t feel clser t my dad s I ____33____ the restaurant I wn tday. Cking is a way t ____34____ with my dad. It is smething that we shared. It ____35____ all the hard wrk and memries that we experienced tgether, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value f Chinese fd.
21. A. fdieB. dinerC. wnerD. investr
22. A. wrthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected
23. A. sldB. fundedC. ccupiedD. perated
24 A. regularB. cmmercialC. yearlyD. temprary
25. A. hateB. passinC. talentD. respect
26. A. stressedB. prudC. ashamedD. psitive
27. A. tughestB. mst simpleC. busiestD. least challenging
28. A. makeB. shwC. tellD. learn
29 A. riskB. sniffC. shtD. bite
30. A. achievementB. urgencyC. purpseD. affectin
31. A. sittingB. travellingC. hangingD. lking
32. A. specialB. bitterC. erasableD. fresh
33. A. shut dwnB. tk verC. pened upD. thught ver
34. A. struggleB. partnerC. cnnectD. cmpete
35. A. fulfillsB. capturesC. summarizesD. represents
第二节单项选择（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）
36. As is reprted, Sphia is a great teacher because she really ___________ the kids.
A. calms dwnB. struggles with
C. depends nD. relates t
37. Cld drinks are much___________ after a backbreaking jurney n a summer day.
A. in demandB. n hand
C. n deliveryD. beynd descriptin
38. Wrkers in the factry went n a/an ___________ t demand better pay and wrking cnditins.
A. vacatinB. adventureC. strikeD. diet
39. The husband did nt fully___________ hw angry his wife was abut his frgetting their anniversary.
A. surviveB. appreciateC. regardD. admire
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
先在试卷上作答, 再养誊抄到答趣卡上, 注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写
第三节单句语法填空（共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分）
40. The reasn___________ he gave fr his absence frm the class was hardly acceptable. (用适当的词填空)
41. Unfrtunately, ___________ all ur effrts t save the dg, it failed t pull thrugh. (用适当的词填空)
42. Wedding rings ___________ (symbl) a cuple’s cmmitment t each ther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The team apprached the prject in a ___________ (system) way, breaking dwn the tasks int manageable steps and ensuring each phase was cmpleted befre mving n t the next. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. My brther explained t me the difficulty he had___________(refer) t an English-English dictinary. (所给词适当形式填空)
45. The bus was abut t crash int the tree___________ the driver wke up and applied the brake. (用适当的词填空)
第四节语篇填空（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 27 December 2004, an undersea quake ___46___ (strike) ff the west cast f Indnesia's Sumatra Island, killing at least 1, 870 peple in that area. In Sri Lanka, the number f peple wh ___47___ (injure) by the tsunami was mre than 9,700. At least 254 were fund ___48___ (die) and many mre were hurt r missing in Thailand.
B
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___49___ (date) back several thusand years t the use f lnggu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls ___50___ (becme) a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, leading t ___51___ (variety) f dialects and characters. Nwadays, written Chinese has becme an imprtant means ___52___ which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
C
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___53___ (base) n the nvel f the same name by Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth, ___54___ Chinese science fictin mvie, was released n February 5, 2019. The theme f this film is definitely impressive. It desn’t particularly shw smebdy’s ability t save ur wrld ___55___ shws all the human beings are wrking tgether, sparing n effrt t save this wrld. The Wandering Earth is seen as the dawn f Chinese science fictin mvies.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15分）
56. 上周五，你校开展了一系列地震安全教育活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Earthquake Safety Educatin Week
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays, an increasing number f yung Chinese spend mney because they are “lazy”. Accrding t a reprt issued in December by China’s e-cmmerce platfrm Taba n China’s “lazy ecnmy”, Chinese peple spent 16 billin yuan n prducts and services nline in 2018. The pst-1995 generatin was the “laziest” as its cnsumptin increased by 82 percent, cmpared with that in 2017.
The s-called lazy ecnmy refers t a new type f cnsumptin f prducts and services which are designed t save time and labr. Accrding t the reprt, many peple f the pst-1995 generatin buy high-tech electrnic devices such as flr mpping rbts and autmatic windw cleaners, which save the truble f ding husehld chres. Meanwhile, take-ut fd delivery services are als ppular amng peple brn after 1995.
Yung peple are willing t spend mney n such prducts because they want t enjy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at wrk r schl, reprted Glbal Times. Because they need t fcus n their studies r jbs, these s-called lazy peple tend t use their leisure time mre efficiently. Fr example, Wei Du, a 21-year-ld cllege student, is a frequent user f take-ut fd delivery services. “I nce had a birthday cake delivered t my friend wh lives far frm my hme. It cst me 50 yuan but it saved me almst half a day that wuld have been needed t deliver it myself My friend was als happy because she gt t eat the cake instantly.” Wei tld the Glbal Times.
While the “lazy ecnmy” might be cnvenient fr yung peple, it might als create prblems. The lazy ecnmy’ n campus is expressed in things like peple buying fd r ther things withut leaving the drmitry. As a result, they stay in their drmitries all day lng, playing n cmputers and smart phnes. Accrding t Jinan Daily, this situatin culd lead t yung peple becming less sciable and even develping prblems f cmmunicating with thers. Yung peple shuld be alert (警觉的) t it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
略
阅读
1. A 2. D 3. B
4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
that##which
41.
despite
42.
symblize
43.
systematic
44.
referring
45.
when
46. struck
47. were injured
48. dead
49. Dating
50. had becme
51. varieties
52. by
53. Based
54. a 55. but
56.
Earthquake Safety Educatin Week
Last Friday, ur schl carried ut a series f earthquake safety educatin activities. All the students and teachers actively tk part.
Firstly, there were infrmative lectures n earthquake knwledge and safety precautins. Then, a practical drill was cnducted t simulate an earthquake situatin, teaching us hw t evacuate safely. Als, sme educatinal vides were shwn t enhance ur understanding.
Everyne thught the activities were highly useful and beneficial, imprving ur awareness and preparedness fr earthquakes.
57. 概要写作参考范文1
Currently, the “lazy ecnmy”, a new mdel f cnsumptin, has ccurred in China because yung peple, especially the pst-1995 generatin, tend t purchase prducts and services nline due t laziness.(要点1) Such ppular prducts are intended t be time-saving and labr-saving, ranging frm high-tech prducts t fd delivery services. (要点2) Therefre, t cncentrate n wrk and use leisure time wisely, they are willing t d s. (要点3) Hwever, despite the cnvenience the“lazy ecnmy" brings, prblems, like pr cmmunicatin, may arise. (要点4)【75字】
概要写作参考范文2：
A reprt indicates that mre yung Chinese, especially the pst-1995 generatin tend t spend mney due t their laziness. (要点 1) That's what we call “lazy ecnmy”, featuring the purchase f time and labr-saving prducts and services. (要点2)In this way, thse ccupied with study and wrk can make the best f the limited leisure time. (要点 3) Hwever, despite the cnvenience the“lazy ecnmy”brings, the yung shuld be aware that it can als result in their lack f scial cntact.(要点4)【70字】