湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
— ________. I will take sme fruit fr yu.
A. It desn’t matterB. Sure, I’d lve t
C. Yu’re welcmeD. Srry, I can’t
2. —I’m ging t visit my grandparents. We can talk anther time.
—OK. ________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. It depends
C. Better ntD. Catch yu later
3. —Let’s make tmat and beef ndles.
— .
A. Sunds gdB. Yu’re welcme
C. That’s rightD. Dn’t wrry
4. —I can’t decide which jb t chse. Can I have sme time t think it ver?
—Sure, sir. Please give us yur ________ as sn as pssible.
A. hpeB. pintC. replyD. advice
5. —Jack, let’s play basketball n the playgrund after schl.
—Srry. I ________ Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him yesterday.
A. prmisedB. expectedC. trustedD. needed
6. —Our parents want us t realize their dreams.
—Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are.
A. helpB. slveC. shapeD. accept
7. —It is ________ that yu visited the Yellw Crane Twer fr free!
—Yes, because I culd recite (背诵) three ancient pems abut it.
A. impssibleB. amazingC. imprtantD. nrmal
8. —Wang Ming and Claudia shared different pinins abut Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.
—____________ f them are wrng. Different peple have different pinins.
A. EitherB. NneC. EachD. Neither
9. —Nw many yung peple leave their city jbs t ________ farming in the cuntry.
—Sme even bradcast live (直播) n Duyin t give us a view f the cuntry life.
A. take upB. make upC. fill upD. catch up
10. The famus saying “Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles” tells us ________.
A. wh can we travel withB. where we can read and travel
C. what’s the number f the bksD. hw imprtant it is t read and travel
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was eight years ld, my parents, sister and I were cming back frm a T-ball game ne weekend, but unlike every ther weekend, a ____11____ was waiting fr us in ur driveway. There, we fund tw adult geese (鹅) and a small ne. The adults were ____12____ by ur return and flew away, but their baby was still t yung t fly and culdn’t fllw.
Hurs passed, and night fell. It was very ____13____ at night. The little thing was ____14____ ur yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____15____, we knew we had t help and brught him nt ur back prch (门廊).
We all slept with ne ____16____ pen till mrning came. And then anther mrning. And still anther. Each mrning, we hped the gse culd ____17____ with his parents. They kept cming back t ur yard. But he wuldn’t g t them. ____18____ the yung gse decided we were his new family. We had t give him a ____19____. My sister Janna called the little guy “Peeper” because he wuld ____20____ us arund the yard making a peeping nise.
Peeper slept n ur back prch each night. My dad wuld smetimes thrw Peeper up int the air s he culd learn t ____21____. Almst a year passed. One evening, my uncle came ver, and my dad wanted t ____22____ him hw Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew ff. Everyne was very sad. It was ____23____, and we were wrried. We lked fr him fr days but he didn’t cme back. We ____24____ ur little thing. Peeper became a sweet memry fr my family.
20 years later, an adult gse made his ____25____ back t my family hme. Much t my surprise, it was Peeper. My ld best friend returned.
11. A. surpriseB. friend
C. jkeD. neighbr
12. A. happyB. tiredC. scaredD. free
13. A. quietB. clean
C. cldD. enjyable
14. A. lking frB. walking arund
C. arriving atD. flying ver
15. A. yardB. placeC. gameD. pint
16. A. drB. eyeC. bkD. windw
17. A. singB. playC. leaveD. run
18. A. ClearlyB. OnlyC. FinallyD. Hardly
19. A. nameB. lessnC. giftD. picture
20. A. shwB. visitC. wakeD. fllw
21. A. cryB. flyC. smileD. stp
22. A. teachB. reachC. shwD. brrw
23. A. darkB. excitingC. rainingD. different
24. A. heardB. hatedC. frgtD. missed
25. A. turnB. wayC. niseD. wrd
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
26. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Human&Nature.B. Science&Technlgy.
C. Travel&Sprts.D. Histry&Culture.
27. Which is NOT the way t prtect the earth?
A. Sending ut carbn emissins.
B. Making prgress in a new clean energy.
C. Dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.
D. Burying nuclear waste 400 meters undergrund.
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Health care rbtsB. Our future hmes
C. Human-like friendsD. New AI systems
29. What can the Euclid Space Telescpe d?
A. Build mre telescpes.B. Watch the stars in the sky.
C. Give the wrld a surprise.D. Make a 3D map f the universe.
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They call n us t prtect the earth.
B. They can let us live a cmfrtable life.
C. They help us find ut mre abut space.
D. They predict the future f science and technlgy.
B
A heavy truck tk such a quick right turn that it culdn’t stp and turned ver. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thught abut this, he culdn’t stp trembling (发抖). He lked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled.
A few days ag, befre Edwin’s birthday, at hme, Grace, his little girl f 10 years ld was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad n his birthday? Where need I put it? S whenever he sees it, he can think f me.” At last, she came up with a gd idea. She used her mther’s bangles (手镯) t make a hanging bell. She decided t tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car.
S she went happily and tied this hanging with the help f strings (绳子) t her dad’s car n the tp f the frnt side, s that her dad culd see it n his way t and frm wrk.
Next mrning Edwin was very elated t see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea f putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her fr this special gift and prmised her that he wuld take care f it. And then he left t wrk.
On the way t wrk, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that thse bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each ther and making nise. Seeing this, he quickly slwed dwn his car’s speed s that his daughter’s gift culd stay safe. It als saved him. He avided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was nt just a small gift frm his daughter. It was a sign t him that he had t drive safe fr his daughter.
31. Grace made a hanging bell t ________.
A. celebrate her father’s birthdayB. ask her father t drive slwly
C. enjy the beautiful sund f bellD. make her dad think f her all the time
32. The underlined wrd “elated” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. sadB. excitedC. scaredD. lucky
33. Why did the father slw dwn his car?
A. Grace asked him t keep himself safe.
B. He wanted t avid the truck accident.
C. He wanted t take gd care f the bell.
D. The hanging bell tld him t drive safely.
34. Her mther’s bangles are prbably made f ________.
A. clthB. stringsC. paperD. metal
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Father’s BirthdayB. Mre Than just a Gift
C. Father and DaughterD. Great Lve f Dad
C
There are many flk stries abut the inventin (发明) f the umbrella and here is ne f them.
One day, a yung man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began t rain heavily. The pair, tgether with ther visitrs, hurried t find shelter in nearby pavilins (亭子).
Frm there, they fund ut that they culd enjy the beautiful scenery, but they were als sad because ★ . While standing there, the yung man nticed the pavilin’s shape and hw it prtected peple frm the rain. He gt an idea and thught, “Why nt make a small and mvable ‘pavilin’ that peple can carry with them?”
The yung man was Lu Ban, a famus carpenter (木匠) in ancient China. When he returned hme, he began t wrk. He tk sme thin bamb strips and carefully bent them int a rund frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece f iled paper n the frame. He built a pavilin, then anther, and still anther. After several tries, he made the first umbrella. Frm then n, he culd take his sister ut in any weather.
This new thing was light and easy t carry. Peple culd use it t keep ff the rain and the sun. Lu Ban’s inventin was s useful that it became very ppular. It has changed the lives f peple in every cuntry n Earth.
The umbrella is nt nly a useful tl, but als a symbl f human wisdm and creativity. The stry tells us that we shuld always keep curius and creative, and try t find slutins t the prblems we face.
36. The underlined wrd “shelter” means “________”.
A. cveringB. safety
C. kindnessD. umbrella
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. they didn’t take any raincatsB. they culd nt g fr a walk
C. the pavilin was t smallD. the rain fell n them
38. What’s the right rder fr Lu Ban t invent the umbrella?
①He bent them int a rund frame.
②He pasted a piece f iled paper n the frame.
③He tk sme thin bamb strips.
④The umbrella became ppular.
A. ①②③④B. ④①②③
C. ③①②④D. ③①④②
39. Which wrd can best describe Lu Ban?
A. Simple.B. Outging.
C. Creative.D. Friendly.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Lu Ban and his sister.B. Sme slutins t prblems.
C. Rainy r sunny days.D. The inventin f the umbrella.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
British students have many kinds f after-schl activities. They ften jin sprts teams like rugby r tennis clubs t ____41____ fit. Many jin drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and shw their ____42____. Debating (辩论) clubs are als ____43____. They can help students ____44____ cmmunicatin skills. These activities ____45____ make their schl life clrful but als d gd t their persnal grwth.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Wrld Hell Day is celebrated n Nvember 21st every year. It ____46____ (begin) in 1973 because f the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, abut 180 cuntries have taken part ____47____ it.
Peple celebrate the day ____48____ (simple) by saying hell t and greeting at least 10 peple they meet! Of curse, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if yu are brave (勇敢的) enugh ____49____ (say) “Hell” t strangers n the street. Many ____50____ (winner) f the Nbel Peace Prize are amng the peple wh have realized Wrld Hell Day’s value as a way fr keeping peace.
“Wrld Hell Day aims at develping peace and ____51____ (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every natin. Peple arund the wrld use the ccasin f Wrld Hell Day as a chance t express ____52____ (they) strng wishes fr wrld peace,” the rganizer said. “We can nly achieve a ____53____ (peace) wrld if we jin tgether. ____54____ key is cmmunicatin. _____55_____ we shuld try t create peace by talking instead f vilence (暴力) t each ther!”
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
56. 假如你是Li Hua，2025新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正以“Lking ahead t the cming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题：What’s yur New Year’s reslutin?
What’s yur dream jb?
Hw are yu ging t d that?
Smething mre abut yur future.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Lking ahead t the cming year
The year 2025 is cming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is lwering carbn emissins (排放). In 2024, we can expect mre prgress (进步) in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters undergrund.
________
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities in 2024. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins (陪伴) f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space Telescpe, the James Webb Space Telescpe, have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe was sent up in 2023. It can take phts t make a 3D map f the universe. China will g n t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
ppular/keep/nt nly/mix up/imprve/certainly/talents