2026河南省部分学校高二上学期开学考试英语含答案

这是一份2026河南省部分学校高二上学期开学考试英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Lk fr a knife. B. Eat sme cake. C. Ck dinner.
2. What des Jasn like ding?
A. Watching mvies. B. Reading. C. Dancing.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At the airprt. C. At a train statin.
4. What kind f bks did the man prefer as an adult?
A. Detective stries. B. Science fictin. C. Adventure stries.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewees. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman refuse t take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s t small. B. It’s t dark. C. It’s t expensive.
7. What des the wman buy in the end?
A. A blue T-shirt. B. A pink T-shirt. C. A yellw T-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Nra?
A. She lives near the city center.
B. She prefers a rm f her wn.
C. She likes t wrk with ther girls.
9. What is gd as regards the flat?
A. It has a big kitchen. B. It has much furniture. C. It has a large sitting rm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des Wang Shan cme frm?
A. Austria. B. China. C. America.
11. Why did Wang Shan decide t study Chinese medicine?
A. T get t knw Chinese friends.
B. T make up fr Western medicine.
C. T fllw in his parents’ ftsteps.
12. What did Wang Shan find the mst difficult t get used t?
A. The living habit. B. The weather. C. The language.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw is English learning fr adults in the man’s cuntry?
A. Unnecessary. B. Ppular. C. Difficult.
14. What is a requirement fr teaching English in the man’s cuntry?
A. Having a TEFL certificate.
B. Having sme teaching experience.
C. Having a master’s degree in English.
15. Why did the wman mve t the man’s cuntry?
A. T further her study.
B. T expand her business.
C. T be reunited with her family.
16. What attracts the wman mst in the man’s cuntry?
A. The friendly peple. B. The rich culture. C. The lcal fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which curse will return in the autumn?
A Screen Acting. B. Cmedy Acting. C. Musical Theatre.
18. Hw many weeks des each curse last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Thirteen weeks.
19. Which is clsest t the schl?
A. The parking lt. B. The subway statin. C. The bus stp.
20. Where is the student htel?
A. Inside the schl. B. Near the city park. C. Next t the subway statin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Digital navigatin Vlunteer Summer 2025
Jb Title: Digital navigatin Vlunteer.
Lcatin: Fieldwrk/in-persn.
Start Date: May 2025.
Length f time: 4 — 6 + Mnths; 2 — 4 hurs per week; Standard business hurs.
Nte: This is an unpaid pprtunity.
The Internatinal Rescue Cmmittee (IRC) respnds t the wrld’s wrst humanitarian crises and helps peple t survive and rebuild their lives. At wrk in ver 40 cuntries and 29 U. S. cities t restre safety, dignity and hpe, the IRC leads the way frm harm t hme.
One-n-ne services are centered n lcating affrdable hme Internet service and affrdable Internet capable devices, and/r caching in intrductry digital skills in rder t becme effective hme Internet users and be able t participate nline fully. Caching may be prvided in persn (at IRC-LA’s Glendale ffice, in client hmes r ther safe public lcatins during pen hurs) r by phne, email, text, vide chat, and ther cmmunicatin methds that wrk fr the client.
Vlunteers will prvide meaningful 1:1 services fr vulnerable cmmunity members.
Vlunteers will get pprtunities t teach peple f all ages.
Requirements
• Fluent in spken and written English.
• Language skills: skillful writing ability and ral ability in Spanish, Farsi, Armenian, Dari, Pasht, r Arabic is strngly preferred but nt required.
• Transprtatin: must be willing t drive a reasnable distance t meet yur client when virtual services are insufficient (maximum ne in-persn sessin per week). Valid (有效的) driver’s license and access t a persnal, insured car are required.
Our Hiring Prcess
• Attend an infrmatin sessin t learn mre abut this pprtunity.
• Submit yur nline applicatin here.
• Interview with ur team.
• A backgrund check will be cnducted via a backgrund check cmpany (HireRight) (a dnatin f $49 t help cver the cst).
• Attend an rientatin (培训).
• Dn’t hesitate t cntact Vlunteer. [email protected] if yu have any questins.
1. Which f the fllwing is a must t d the jb?
A. Fluent English.B. Speaking and writing in Spanish.
C. Teaching qualificatins.D. Virtual service experience.
2. What is the first step t apply fr a vlunteer?
A. Attend an rientatin.B. Interview with the team.
C. Knw abut the psitin.D. Submit an nline applicatin.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T make suggestins.B. T ffer infrmatin.
C. T cmment n a prgram.D. T discuss a tpic.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
As a yung girl, I lved sprts, and I used t watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming f being ne f thse athletes. I didn’t knw then that my life wuld lead me t cycling and give me the pprtunity t achieve that dream. While many peple might nt be deeply familiar with cycling, everyne understands the significance f the Olympics. Just being chsen fr this event pushed my career t a new level.
I was mst excited that my family and friends culd cme t watch me participate and share the experience with me, fr the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much mre experienced rider than I had been in Ri and Tky, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenaris. I hadn’t seen the curse yet, but the prfile suggested a classic style race that wuld be cmpetitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjyed. Being able t cmpete in such an envirnment, especially with the supprt f my lved nes, added a significant layer f excitement and mtivatin.
Staying at the Olympic Village was als an amazing experience. The large fd curts were shared by all, meaning I culd be having breakfast with smene I admired and watched n TV. We were able t stay and relax in the village after ur cmpetitin, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city fr athletes, where we culd bserve hw thers prepared fr their events and hw they handled the pst-cmpetitin emtins. Althugh the rules had changed, and we then had t leave the accmmdatin sn after ur events, the village kept exciting and encuraging us.
At the Olympics, we represented ur cuntry r regin, and riders wh were ur rivals finally became ur teammates fr the event. The team atmsphere and mutual understanding between each ther were key, and I was lucky t be part f a supprtive grup f girls wh shared the same gal.
4. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T shw the Olympic events t readers.
B. T shw the rle f cycling in the Olympics.
C. T shw the effect f the Olympics n her life.
D. T shw the lve f her family fr the Olympics.
5. What was the mst exciting part f the Paris Olympics fr the authr?
A. Being experienced in riding.B. Having her lved nes’ cmpany.
C. Having mre chances t be a winner.D. Being able t see the curse in advance.
6. What did the authr think f the Olympic Village?
A. Awkward.B. Changeable.
C. Classic.D. Inspiring.
7. What des the underlined wrd “rivals” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Friends.B. Members.C. Cmpetitrs.D. Audiences.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
Prperly drinking cffee r tea might help lwer the risk f strke (中风) and dementia (痴呆), accrding t a study f healthy peple aged 50-74. This study was I published n Nvember 16 in the pen-access jurnal PLOS Medicine.
Strkes are serius health events that cause 10% f deaths wrldwide. Dementia is a term fr symptms(症状) that shw a fall in brain functin and is a majr health issue glbally, with high ecnmic and scial csts. Pst-strke dementia is when dementia symptms appear after a strke.
Yuan Zhang and his clleagues frm Tianjin Medical University in China studied 365,682participants(参与者) frm the UK Bibank. These participants were chsen between 2006and 2010 and were fllwed until 2020. At the beginning f the study, participants reprted hw much cffee and tea they drank. During the study, 5,079 participants develped dementia and 10.053 had at least ne strke.
The study fund that peple wh drank 2-3 cups f cffee r 3-5 cups f tea per day, r a cmbinatin f 4-6 cups f cffee and tea, had the lwest rates f strke r dementia. Thse wh drank 2-3 cups f cffee and 2-3 cups f tea daily had a 32% lwer risk f strke and a 28% lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse wh drank neither cffee nr tea. Drinking cffee alne r with tea was als linked t a lwer risk f dementia after a strke.
The UK Bibank participants were relatively healthy cmpared t the general ppulatin, which might limit hw well these results apply t everyne. Als, nt many peple in the study develped dementia r had a strke, making it hard t apply these findings t larger grups. Lastly, while cffee and tea might help prtect against strke and dementia, the study cannt prve that drinking them causes these benefits. The authrs said, “Our findings suggest that prperly drinking cffee and tea, separately r tgether, is assciated with a lwer risk f strke and dementia.”
8. What is the result f the study?
A. Strke and dementia have led t many deaths.
B. Strke and dementia result frm cffee and tea drinking.
C. Prperly drinking cffee and tea may lwer the risk f strke and dementia.
D. Drinking cffee and tea can be helpful in dealing with pst-strke dementia.
9. Hw did Yuan Zhang and his clleagues cnduct the study?
A. By turning t the gvernment fr help.
B. By chsing vlunteers all ver China.
C. By picking ut suitable participants frm the UK.
D. By cllecting participants frm the UK Bibank.
10. What can we learn abut the study frm the last paragraph?
A. The help frm the UK Bibank is limited.
B. The results f the study are widely accepted.
C. Mst f the samples frm the UK Bibank have severe diseases.
D. Samples frm the UK Bibank are effective and enugh fr the study.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A health magazine.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A fashin website.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
D
It’s reprted that the number f mnarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) r mnarchs spending the winter in the western United States has drpped t its secnd-lwest mark in nearly 30 years.
Mnarch butterflies are knwn fr their clear range-and-black markings, living acrss Nrth America. Mnarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexic. Mnarchs in the west f the Rcky Muntains usually spend the winter alng the Califrnia cast.
The Xerces Sciety fr Invertebrate Cnservatin has been cunting western verwinter ppulatins in the western United States fr the last 28 years. The highest number recrded was 1.2 millin in 1997. It cunted just 9,119 mnarchs in 2024, a decrease f 96 percent frm 233,394 in 2023. The ttal was the secnd lwest since the survey began in 1997. The recrd-lw cunt was 1,901 mnarchs in 2020. The survey nted that a place in Santa Barbara that saw 33,200 mnarchs last winter had nly 198 this year.
It remains unknwn what caused such a change in the western ppulatin in just ne year. Bilgist Emma Peltn said, “Mnarchs suffer when the temperature rises t 37.7℃ and any temperatures abve 42.2℃ will kill them. The western states’ temperatures in many areas well past 37.7℃, sme reprtedly reaching a recrd 51.1℃.” Anther threat is the supply f milkweed, a plant mnarchs feed n. Milkweed has been disappearing in recent years because f dry weather, wildfires, urban develpment, and pesticides (杀虫剂) n the remaining plants.
Accrding t Peltn, it was t early t tell what lng-term effect the great change might have n the verall western mnarchs ppulatin. “This is bad news,” Peltn said f the 2024 ppulatin drp. “But we have seen incredible recvery. This desn’t mean we’re nt ging t have western mnarchs.” After a lw pint f 1,901 mnarchs in 2020, the ppulatin recvered t 247,246 mnarchs the fllwing year, an increase f nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recrded 335,479 mnarchs.
The US plans t list mnarchs as threatened t call fr cnservatin.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.B. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
C T discuss the cause f the prblem.D. T ffer the evidence fr the reprt.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut western verwinter mnarchs?
A. Their ppulatins were the secnd lwest in 2020.
B. They preferred t spend winter in Santa Barbara in 2023.
C They were least seen in the western United States in 1997.
D. Their ppulatins experienced a rapid decrease in 2024.
14. Which wrd can best describe the western mnarchs’ future?
A. Unclear.B. Unchangeable.C. Cntrllable.D. Hpeless.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A Climate Change: Threats t Mnarchs
B. Mnarch Butterflies: a Stry f Recvery
C. Western Mnarchs Have Just Hit Near-Recrd Lw
D. Cnservatin Effrts in Saving Mnarch Butterflies
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re an pen persn that has n fear f talking t strangers n the street, r the plar ppsite(相反的), there are ways t deal with a culture shck. Here are sme tips that yu may find helpful.
Accept differences
If yu fly t the ther side f the wrld, even a neighbring cuntry r city, things aren’t ging t be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjyable. ___16___. Yu prbably wn’t, s just set ff int this adventure and realize there are ging t be differences.
Stp cmparing
“They dn’t even have the fd I want here!” This stresses nly the negative(消极的) aspects f a new destinatin. There are plenty f ther aspects t cmpare yur new travel destinatins with yur wn cuntry r yur wn city. ___17___, hw are yu ging t learn and grw frm this jurney?
Have a chat with lcals
Even thugh yu are shy, yu can say smething t peple f specific areas where yu travel when yu feel cmfrtable. ___18___. Therefre, yu can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect f the experience f yu. Plus, lcals can ften be funny—turning a bring, verused jke int an unfrgettable mment.
___19___
One great thing abut traveling is that there’s usually smene t talk t. Whether yu’re stuck n a mving bus r relaxing in a htel cmmn rm, try interacting with peple n the same jurney. Experienced nes help educate each ther with tips n things t d, and share ther interesting stries they have picked up. ___20___.
A. Share travelling stries
B. Cnnect with ther travelers
C. When they act differently than yu wuld expect
D. It is a great way t get a full picture f this new destinatin yu are in
E. If yu spend whle trip picking ut things yu cnsider unsatisfactry
F. The lcals can thrw light n why things are r shuld be dne in a certain way
G. But it desn’t mean that yu have t fall deep in lve with each f the differences
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2017, Jennifer’s life tk an unfrtunate turn. After she ___21___ her three sns at schl, she had a car accident and hit a telephne ple. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serius ___22___ started a lng jurney f recvery that lasted five years.
Fr five years, Jennifer’s mther, Peggy Means, ___23___ by her side all the time. Even thugh the dctrs said it was very bad and nt many peple like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___24___ . There was nly a (n) ___25___ chance that Jennifer culd wake up, nly 2 t 3 percent.
Peggy always said, “It’s easy t feel sad, but there’s n ___26___ t be sad all the time.” Many peple wrking in the hspital ___27___ Peggy that maybe she shuld let Jennifer g, but Peggy lved her daughter very much and believed smething gd culd happen. She went thrugh thse ___28___ days.
One day, smething ___29___ happened. One f Jennifer’s fingers started t mve. Peggy’s ____30____ f waking up her daughter became even strnger. She ____31____ many different ways t help Jennifer, and she was happy abut every little sign f getting better, like saying a wrd r remembering smething. Her strng belief helped Jennifer t wake up ____32____ .
Jennifer’s ____33____ f getting better is abut hw much a mther can lve and hw strng peple can be. It ____34____ that with a mther’s lve, there is a lt f pwer t make even the darkest times better with strng ____35____ .
21. A. brught inB. put utC. drpped ffD. brke dwn
22. A. challengeB. accidentC. impressinD. flash
23. A. walkedB. criedC. stppedD. stayed
24. A. hpeB. chiceC. decisinD. request
25. A. extraB. smallC. cnfusingD. real
26. A. respnsibilityB. timeC. needD. mney
27. A. warnedB. frcedC. rderedD. tld
28. A. darkB. ldC. newD. annying
29. A. imprtantB. amazingC. necessaryD. meaningful
30. A. meansB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. gal
31. A. triedB. exchangedC. designedD. cmpared
32. A. bviuslyB. awkwardlyC. suddenlyD. finally
33. A. memryB. stryC. strategyD. influence
34. A. shwsB. reprtsC. suggestsD. prmises
35. A. pwerB. persnalityC. beliefD. hand
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is mixing art and technlgy int its higher educatin curriculum, ____36____ (prepare) future art students with the skills needed t use in a rapidly develping wrld.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) recently annunced the intrductin f 29 new undergraduate majrs in clleges and universities this year. ____37____ (particular), at least eight f them are art-related, including ____38____ (subject) such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design.
These new majrs, ____39____ will start t welcme freshmen in autumn 2025, reflect a grwing trend f integrating technlgy with the arts and ther sectrs. This is widely seen as a ____40____ (strategy) mve t equip yung peple with the crss-subject skills needed in the jb market f the next decade.
Experts have warned that individuals pursuing careers in the arts ____41____ sufficient technlgical skills may risk being left behind in the future jb market. In the wave f AI, crss-sectr talents are necessary.
In recent years, China ____42____ (develp) int a glbal leading cuntry in AI technlgy. Data shws that ver 600 millin users in the cuntry had registered fr AI tls by 2024, pushing artistic service prviders ____43____ (adapt) their fferings t match AI-driven scenaris (设想).
The MOE has emphasized that it will cntinuusly strengthen the cnnectin between academic develpment and the jb market, ____44____ (far) matching higher educatin with sciecnmic needs. Higher educatin in China will inevitably change with dmestic industry revlutins ____45____ glbal ecnmic transfrmatins.
【答案】36. preparing
37. Particularly
38. subjects
39. which 40. strategic
41. withut
42. has develped##has been develping
43. t adapt
44. further
45. and
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了主题为“Internet and Life”的英语作文比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 参赛人员；
2. 作品内容；
3. 比赛反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful English Essay Cmpetitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Successful English Essay Cmpetitin
Our schl recently rganized an English essay cmpetitin whse theme was “Internet and Life”, which drew enthusiastic participatin and thught-prvking reflectins n the impact f the Internet n ur daily experiences. Participants in the cmpetitin came frm varius grade levels, shwcasing a diverse range f perspectives n the theme.
The entries explred the transfrmative effects f the Internet, such as the influence f nline shpping n cnsumer behavir, the educatinal pprtunities ffered by digital learning platfrms, and the rle f scial media in shaping interpersnal relatinships.
The cmpetitin generated a psitive respnse, sparking engaging discussins amng us students. As students, we nt nly develped ur writing talents but als learned the imprtance f critical thinking and digital literacy in tday’s sciety.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early Tuesday mrning when I was driving my usual bus rute in Wheeling, Illinis. The temperature had drpped belw zer, and the streets were cvered in snw and ice. As I runded a crner, I fund a teenager walking aimlessly utside, just dressed in a light cat. I immediately pulled ver, gt ut f the bus, and rushed t check n him. He was shivering（颤抖）uncntrllably, his lips turning blue, making it clear that he was in immediate danger. I realized that I needed t act fast t keep him safe.
I wrapped my cat arund the teenager, brught him nt the bus t warm up, and called the plice right away. While waiting fr the plice t arrive, I tried t cmmunicate with him, but he didn’t respnd. I later learned that he was named Jseph, a 13-year-ld by with a mental disability wh had wandered away frm hme. His mther had nticed the frnt dr unlcked and Jseph’s bedrm dr wide pen. She had called ut his name ludly and rushed utside t search fr him, but by then, he had already gne quite far. “It was five degrees belw zer,” she later said. “He was walking thrugh snw and ice. His feet culd have frzen, and he didn’t knw hw t crss the street.”
When the plice arrived, they struggled t identify Jseph due t his cmmunicatin difficulties. Frtunately, a prgram called Return Hme Safe prvided immediate help. Develped by Paul, the prgram maintained a database f identifying infrmatin fr special needs and deaf residents. Thanks t the prgram, the plice helped reunite Jseph with his family. Finally, we all breathed a sigh f relief.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】 Curius abut what inspired Paul t create the prgram, I went t ask him. Paul tld me that it was his daughter, wh was brn deaf, that mtivated him. One day, his daughter gt lst in a mall. The chas and fear during the search left a deep mark n him. He realized that special-needs individuals faced unique risks. S, he dedicated himself t develping the Return Hme Safe prgram, aiming t prvide a safety net fr them. His stry was a pwerful reminder f the impact ne persn’s initiative culd have.
Mved by the stry f Paul and his daughter, I decided t jin the prgram. I signed up as a vlunteer, eager t cntribute. I started by helping update the database, ensuring the infrmatin was accurate and up-t-date. I als participated in awareness campaigns, spreading the wrd abut the prgram. I knew that every small effrt cunted. Thrugh my wrk, I hped t prevent mre families frm experiencing the heart-wrenching fear that Paul and his family nce went thrugh.Curius abut what inspired Paul t create the prgram I went t ask him.
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Mved by the stry f Paul and his daughter, I decided t jin the prgram.
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