四川省绵阳市高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试试卷英语试卷+答案

这是一份四川省绵阳市高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试试卷英语试卷+答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bkstre. C. In a supermarket.
2 What is Frank?
A. A wrker. B. A salesman. C. A repairman.
3. What time did the wman arrive?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
4. Hw des the mar sund?
A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Psitive.
5. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park. B. Have a class. C. Take pictures.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man there?
A. T buy a car. B. T attend a wedding. C. T take part in a party.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Drive away the car. B. Remve the sign. C. Talk t the pliceman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Rse d during her vacatin?
A. See the pandas. B. Fly t Hng Kng. C. Stay at schl.
9. Wh will g t Hng Kng with David?
A. Rse. B. His uncle. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man check int the htel?
A. On May 5. B. On May 6. C. On May 8.
11. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. $280. B. $560. C. $ 840.
12. Hw will the man get t the htel?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On ft.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Business partners. C. Clleagues.
14. What des the man d fr a living nw?
A. He teaches at a university.
B. He runs an educatinal firm.
C. He wrks fr a design cmpany.
15. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Travel less and rest mre.
B. Give sme advice t her sn.
C. Apply t a university abrad.
16. Where did the man g last mnth?
A. The US. B. England. C. China.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Heman create the sap?
A. T win a cmpetitin.
B. T sell a new prduct.
C. T help treat skin cancer.
18. What inspires Heman t d the research?
A. Care fr peple. B. Aim fr awards. C. Interest in science.
19. Where did Heman becme famus?
A. In Virginia. B. In Ethipia. C. In Minnesta.
20. What advice des Heman give t kids?
A. Wrk hard t study science.
B. Keep thinking and dream big.
C. Prtect their skin frm the sun.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t China! Here are tp 4 destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s diverse beauty and culture
Zib is a city lcated in the central part f Shandng Prvince, China. It has a histry f ver 7,000 years. The ppularity f Zib Barbecue has been prmted by scial media, which has helped it becme a ht tpic and a must-visit destinatin fr fd lvers.
Aletai is a city in Xinjiang. With a ppulatin f ver 600000, it is a melting pt f different ethnic grups, each cntributing t the city’s unique traditins and custms. It ffers a special mix f natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm peple. The ppular TV series nline T the Wnder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place fr travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.
Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince. It’s well-knwn fr its annual Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival, which attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Hwever, what makes Harbin mst famus nline is their passin fr turists frm suthern regins, wh are nicknamed “Mini Ptates”. Besides, the architecture, heavily influenced by the Russian building style, is impressive because f its histry as an imprtant center n the Chinese Eastern Railway.
Tianshui is the secnd largest city f Gansu Prvince, China, situated alng the Wei River, histrically an imprtant place alng the Silk Rad. It has becme an immediate hit n scial media fr its fd—Spicy Ht Pt, knwn fr its numbing and spicy flavrs. The city has cnvenient transprtatin, with a railway statin n the Lanzhu-Lianyungang Railway and an airprt cnnecting t ther majr cities in China.
1. If yu want t take a risk, where shuld yu g?
A. Zib.B. Aletai.C. Harbin.D. Tianshui.
2. What is Harbin best knwn fr?
A. The enthusiastic peple.B. The Ice and Snw Festival.
C. The cnvenient transprt.D. The Russian-style buildings.
3. What d the fur spts have in cmmn?
A. They are the capital cities.
B. They have impressive scenery.
C. They went viral n the Internet.
D. They have a large ppulatin.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈尔滨和天水，涵盖了这些地方的地理位置、历史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮点等信息，旨在为读者提供关于中国多样美丽和文化的旅游指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The ppular TV series nline T the Wnder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place fr travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地。)”可知，阿勒泰因相关电视剧成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地，所以如果想冒险，应该去阿勒泰。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince. It’s well-knwn fr its annual Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival, which attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld.(哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会，以每年举办的国际冰雪节闻名遐迩，吸引着世界各地的游客。)”可知，哈尔滨以每年举办的国际冰雪节而闻名，该节日吸引了世界各地的游客，这是哈尔滨最突出的特点和名片。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ppularity f Zib Barbecue has been prmted by scial media, which has helped it becme a ht tpic and a must-visit destinatin fr fd lvers.(淄博烧烤借助社交媒体的推广而声名远扬，成为热门话题，吸引着众多美食爱好者前来打卡，成为必去之地。)”、第三段“The ppular TV series nline T the Wnder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place fr travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地。”、第四段“Hwever, what makes Harbin mst famus nline is their passin fr turists frm suthern regins, wh are nicknamed “Mini Ptates”.(而在网络上，哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情接待而备受瞩目，南方游客被亲切地称为“小土豆”。)”以及最后一段“It has becme an immediate hit n scial media fr its fd—Spicy Ht Pt, knwn fr its numbing and spicy flavrs.(它因美食——天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上迅速走红，这种麻辣烫以麻辣鲜香著称。)”可知，淄博烧烤借助社交媒体推广成为热门话题和美食爱好者打卡地；阿勒泰因网络电视剧成为渴望冒险与文化体验旅行者的梦想之地；哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情在网络上备受瞩目；天水因美食在社交媒体上迅速走红。这四个地方均通过网络传播而受到广泛关注。故选C。
B
Airplane designer Burt Rutan was 14 when Sputnik 1, the first man-made satellite t rbit the earth, was launched in 1957. He believed that the gvernment’s research int space travel wuld mean he t wuld be able t jurney t space. By the mid-1990s, hwever, Rutan had realized that waiting fr the gvernment wasn’t ging t wrk. It was then that he determined t build his wn spaceship. “If my dream was ging t cme true, I’d have t get things started myself,” said Rutan.
Rutan was encuraged t build his wn spaceship by the histry f airplane design itself. At that time, nly a few peple had tried flying in an airplane. Yet by 1912, hundreds f pilts had flwn airplanes that were develped thrugh private cmpanies. Sn factries in France, England, and Germany were prducing hundreds, and then thusands, f airplanes a year. “Why? I believe the answer lay in tw bservatins: ‘That’s gtta be fun’ and ‘Maybe I can d that,’” says Rutan.
Rutan’s ptimism finally paid ff. In 2004 his specially designed spaceship, SpaceShipOne, successfully entered space and made it back t Earth twice in tw weeks. Thse were the requirements t win the ten-millin-dllar Ansari X Prize, a prize designed t encurage the develpment f private space travel. Rutan’s success gt the wrld’s attentin, and varius plans fr private space travel began t appear.
In ne such plan, Sir Richard Bransn was licensed SpaceShipOne technlgy fr his cmpany, Virgin Galactic, which hpes t ffer peple f all shapes, sizes, and ages the pprtunity t visit space. Virgin’s first spaceships will have tw pilts and six passengers abard. Passengers will flat weightlessly in space fr six thrilling minutes as they gaze ut at space thrugh a large windw. “Every time I lk up in the sky at night, I think abut hw incredible the pprtunity is. Peple have been waiting fr this mment fr thusands f years.” Bransn said.
4. When did Rutan prbably decide t build a spaceship?
A. In 1912.B. In 1957.C. In 1994.D. In 2004.
5. What mtivated Burt Rutan t design his wn spaceship?
A. His dream t be a pilt.B. His wrk with Virgin Galactic.
C The gvernment’s supprt.D. The develpment f airplane design.
6. What was the significance f Rutan’s winning the Ansari X Prize?
A. It helped him travel int space.
B. It prmted private space travel.
C. It saved Rutan plenty f mney.
D. It funded Rutan’s future research.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Suffering is needed t succeed.
B. Sme are wise and sme are therwise.
C. Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst.
D. Dn’t limit yur challenges, challenge yur limits.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞机设计师Burt Rutan从小受到人造卫星发射的启发，梦想进入太空，并最终通过自己的努力设计并成功试飞了私人太空船SpaceShipOne，从而激发了私人太空旅行的发展，包括Richard Bransn的Virgin Galactic公司的相关计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By the mid-1990s, hwever, Rutan had realized that waiting fr the gvernment wasn’t ging t wrk. It was then that he determined t build his wn spaceship.(然而，到了20世纪90年代中期，Rutan意识到等待政府的行动是行不通的。就在那时，他决定建造自己的宇宙飞船。)”可知，到20世纪90年代中期，Rutan意识到等待政府不行，就在那时决定建造自己的宇宙飞船。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rutan was encuraged t build his wn spaceship by the histry f airplane design itself.(飞机设计的历史本身激励着Rutan建造自己的宇宙飞船。)”可知，飞机设计的历史发展激励了Rutan去建造自己的宇宙飞船。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thse were the requirements t win the ten-millin-dllar Ansari X Prize, a prize designed t encurage the develpment f private space travel. Rutan’s success gt the wrld’s attentin, and varius plans fr private space travel began t appear.(这满足了赢得 1000万美元安萨里X大奖的要求，该奖项旨在鼓励私人太空旅行的发展。Rutan的成功引起了全世界的关注，各种私人太空旅行计划开始涌现。)”可知，安萨里 X 大奖旨在鼓励私人太空旅行的发展，而Rutan的获奖引起了全世界的关注，各种私人太空旅行计划开始涌现，这表明Rutan获奖对推动私人太空旅行具有重要意义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Rutan没有局限于等待政府开展太空旅行项目，而是自己决定建造宇宙飞船，不断挑战，最终实现了目标，推动了私人太空旅行的发展，这体现了“不要限制自己的挑战，要挑战自己的极限”。故选D。
C
With generative artificial intelligence tls — such as ChatGPT — being widely used in freign language educatin and translatin tasks, the rapid develpment f such tls has faced sme challenges and dubts. Hwever, sme educatrs, students and translatrs see generative AI as mre f a chance rather than a threat.
Wang Huashu, a prfessr at Beijing Freign Studies University, said generative AI is changing freign language educatin. It pens up new pssibilities fr persnalized teaching. “Teachers can use AI t create realistic dialgue scenes fr speaking practice, while students benefit frm immediate cmments n ral and written language skills, imprving their cmmunicatin abilities,” said Wang, adding that many universities are using AI t enrich their curses. The rise f AI des redefine translatrs’ rles.
“Thugh AI finishes the translatin tasks in secnds, it struggles with tasks like cultural and cntextual understanding. S, educatrs need t fcus mre n students’ thinking and skills t ensure high-quality language use,” he added. Fr fears f AI replacing freign language prfessinals, Wang was against such fears. “Translatin is nt nly a mechanical task but als a prcess f deep cultural understanding and value recnstructin,” Wang said AI tls are imprtant fr bridging linguistic, cultural and physical wrlds, but they cannt wn the petic, creative and emtinal qualities that human translatrs pssess.
Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translatin at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translatin are limited due t the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”, has imprved translatin speed and ffered fresh views fr academic writing, but it struggles with creative cntent, she said. She added that thse withut strng language skills may blindly fllw AI-generated translatins, preventing their prfessinal develpment.
Prfessr Wang said bth teachers and students must stay updated with the latest educatinal technlgies, and curses like AI-assisted translatin shuld be in place t prepare them fr future challenges.
8. What des the underlined wrd prbably mean?
A. Change.B. Assist.C. Replace.D. Strengthen.
9. What’s true abut generative AI accrding t Prfessr Wang?
A. It threatens the rles f translatrs.
B. It can finish all the tasks as expected.
C. It makes the persnalized learning pssible.
D. It has the same qualities as human translatrs.
10. Why des Yuki mentin ChatGPT?
A. T intrduce a new generative AI tl.
B. T warn peple nt t use AI in translatin.
C. T prve AI has disadvantages in translatin.
D. T shw AI can imprve translatin speed.
11. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Generative AI is Rising
B. What Benefits Generative AI Brings
C. Hw t Face Generative AI Prperly
D. Generative AI Rcks the Language Wrld
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕生成式人工智能工具在外语教育和翻译任务中的广泛应用展开，讨论了其面临的挑战、疑问以及教育者、学生和翻译人员的不同看法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wang Huashu, a prfessr at Beijing Freign Studies University, said generative AI is changing freign language educatin.(北京外国语大学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。)”可知，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。而后文提到人工智能在翻译领域的表现，如能快速完成翻译任务，但在文化和语境理解等方面存在困难，这必然会使翻译工作者的角色发生变化。所以“redefine”在这里意思与“change”相近，即重新定义意味着改变。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Huashu, a prfessr at Beijing Freign Studies University, said generative AI is changing freign language educatin. It pens up new pssibilities fr persnalized teaching.(北京外国语大学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。它为个性化教学开辟了新的可能性。)”可知，王教授认为生成式人工智能为个性化教学开辟了新的可能性，即让个性化学习成为可能。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translatin at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translatin are limited due t the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”, has imprved translatin speed and ffered fresh views fr academic writing, but it struggles with creative cntent, she said.(广西大学越南语翻译专业的研究生Yuki表示，由于越南语的独特性，人工智能在越南语翻译方面的能力有限。她将ChatGPT形容为自己的“网络老师”，称其提高了翻译速度，并为学术写作提供了新的思路，但在处理创意性内容时仍显吃力。)”可知，她提到ChatGPT是为了证明AI在翻译，尤其是在处理像越南语这类具有独特性语言以及创意性内容的翻译时存在劣势。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了生成式人工智能（Generative AI）在外语教育和翻译领域的应用及其带来的影响。选项D“Generative AI Rcks the Language Wrld(生成式人工智能震撼了语言世界)”准确地体现了生成式人工智能给语言世界（外语教育和翻译行业）带来了巨大影响，包括改变外语教育、重新定义翻译者角色等，全面概括了文章主旨。故选D。
D
Mnarch butterflies are amng the planet’s mst pwerful migratrs. Every autumn, a new generatin is brn in the nrthern United States and suthern Canada. They then fly far t the muntains f Central Mexic, between 2,485 and 2,982 miles away. T help this migratin, a team f scientists has planted new verwintering sites alng the slpes f a Mexican vlcan.
The butterflies verwinter in the frests f sacred fir trees at high altitudes (海拔). Hwever, these frests that the mnarchs need t survive their migratin are at risk because f climate change. Creating new frests n the higher muntains and utside the insects’ current gegraphic range culd be a slutin.
“Here, we shw the pssibility f planting new trees n a nearby vlcan,” Saenz-Rmer, a bilgist in Mexic said. “We call this ‘assisted migratin’: planting seedlings (幼苗) grwn frm seeds frm existing sacred fir ppulatins t new sites whse climate by 2060 will becme similar t that at tday’s verwintering sites because f glbal warming.”
The seedlings were planted at fur tested altitudes-11,154, 11,811, 12,467, and 13,123 feet. The last was included because it’s the highest altitude at which sacred fir trees can survive in tday’s climate.
Researchers fund that when seedlings were mved t lcatins higher and clder than the initial stand, their grwth and survival declined. At the highest altitude f 13,123 feet, the grwth was nearly zer and many seedlings shwed frst damage. Between 11,811 and 12,467 feet, the seedlings had 27 percent less survival than at the baseline f 11,154 feet. Accrding t the researchers, this survival is “very acceptable.”
“These planted places wuld finally serve as verwintering sites fr the mnarch butterfly under warmer climates,” said Saenz-Rmer. “In fact, as the earth heats, mnarch butterflies have established new and large clnies at clder places, which suggests that they already are searching fr new places t verwinter. Once ur seedlings are fully grwn, they will hpefully discver ur planting site, t.”
12. What’s the purpse f planting frests n a Mexican vlcan?
A. T study the effects f glbal warming.
B. T prtect the mnarchs frm attackers.
C. T intrduce new tree species t the regin.
D. T prvide new verwintering sites fr mnarchs.
13. Why did the researchers include the altitude f 13.123 in the test?
A. It’s the peak f the vlcan.B. It’s fit fr mnarchs.
C. It’s the survival pint f seedlings.D. It’s ideal fr sacred fir trees.
14. What des Paragraph 5 mainly shw?
A. Researchers were satisfied with the survival f seedlings.
B. The higher the altitude was, the wrse the seedlings grew.
C. Living cnditins fr mnarch butterflies were difficult.
D. The seedlings were less likely t survive at lwer altitudes.
15. What des Saenz-Rmer cnclude abut mnarchs?
A. The warmth is frcing them t mve.
B. New sites are well prepared.
C. They fllw fixed migratin rutes.
D. They lack fd in current sites.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了帮助帝王蝶迁徙，在墨西哥火山附近种植新的越冬地点的情况，以及相关的科学研究和发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mnarch butterflies are amng the planet’s mst pwerful migratrs. Every autumn, a new generatin is brn in the nrthern United States and suthern Canada. They then fly far t the muntains f Central Mexic, between 2,485 and 2,982 miles away. T help this migratin, a team f scientists has planted new verwintering sites alng the slpes f a Mexican vlcan.(帝王蝶是地球上最强大的迁徙者之一。每年秋天，新一代帝王蝶在美国北部和加拿大南部诞生。随后，它们会长途飞行2485到2982英里，前往墨西哥中部的山区。为了助力这一迁徙，一组科学家在墨西哥一座火山的山坡上种植了新的越冬地点)”可知，在墨西哥火山上种植森林是为帝王蝶提供新的越冬地点。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The seedlings were planted at fur tested altitudes-11,154, 11,811, 12,467, and 13,123 feet. The last was included because it’s the highest altitude at which sacred fir trees can survive in tday’s climate.(这些幼苗被种植在四个测试海拔高度处：11154 英尺、11811英尺、12467英尺和13123英尺。选择最后这个高度，是因为它是在当前气候条件下，神圣冷杉能够存活的最高海拔)”可知，研究人员将13123英尺这个海拔高度纳入测试，是因为它是在当前气候条件下，神圣冷杉能够存活的最高海拔，即该海拔是神圣冷杉幼苗的生存临界点。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Researchers fund that when seedlings were mved t lcatins higher and clder than the initial stand, their grwth and survival declined. At the highest altitude f 13,123 feet, the grwth was nearly zer and many seedlings shwed frst damage. Between 11,811 and 12,467 feet, the seedlings had 27 percent less survival than at the baseline f 11,154 feet. Accrding t the researchers, this survival is “very acceptable.”(研究人员发现，当幼苗被移植到比初始种植地海拔更高、气温更低的地方时，它们的生长和存活率下降。在最高海拔13123 英尺处，生长几乎停滞，许多幼苗出现冻害。在11811英尺至12467英尺之间，幼苗的存活率比11154英尺的基准海拔处低27%。研究人员认为，这样的存活率“是完全可以接受的”)”可知，随着海拔升高，幼苗的生长和存活率下降的情况，并且特别提到在最高的13,123英尺处，生长几乎为零且许多幼苗显示出霜冻损伤，这表明海拔越高，幼苗生长越差。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Saenz-Rmer所说的“In fact, as the earth heats, mnarch butterflies have established new and large clnies at clder places, which suggests that they already are searching fr new places t verwinter.(事实上，随着地球变暖，帝王蝶已经在更寒冷的地方建立了新的大型栖息地，这表明它们已经在寻找新的越冬地点)”可推知，Saenz-Rmer认为气候变暖让帝王蝶的栖息地受到影响，被迫迁移至新地点。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, creativity is a valuable quality that can set individuals apart in their wn fields. Whether yu’re an artist, a teacher, r a student, enhancing yur creativity can lead t creative ideas and successful utcmes.___16___.
Expse yurself t new experiences
Traveling t different places, trying ut new activities, and meeting different peple can braden yur hrizns and stimulate yur imaginatin.___17___Therefre, yu return hme with a renewed sense f purpse and enthusiasm fr lite.
Practice mindfulness and relaxatin
Creativity ften cmes frm a calm and fcused mind. Take part in activities such as meditatin, yga, r simply walk in nature.___18___That’s why yu have t take time ut fr yurself t relax and recharge.
Keep a creativity jurnal
___19___. This nt nly helps yu capture fleeting ideas but als encurages yu t reflect n and develp them further. Finally, this practice can lead t significant persnal and prfessinal grwth.
___20___
Smetimes, the best ideas cme frm brainstrming sessins with thers. Surrund yurself with creative individuals wh can challenge yur thinking and inspire yu t think utside the bx. Cperating with thers can bring diverse perspectives and lead t mre creative slutins.
In cnclusin, bsting creativity requires effrt and devtin. By fllwing the tips abve, yu can unlck yur creative ptential and achieve remarkable results. Remember, creativity is a muscle that needs t be exercised regularly t stay strng.
A. Brainstrm regularly
B. Team up with thers
C. New experiences ften lead t fresh ideas
D. These activities help clear yur mind and inspire yur creativity
E. Write dwn yur thughts, ideas, and inspiratins as they cme
F. Here is sme practical advice n hw t encurage yur creativity
G. Jurnals mean persnal ntebks recrding thughts and bservatins
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提升创造力这一主题，给出了几条实用的建议和方法。通过介绍不同的策略和技巧，帮助读者在自己的领域里发挥创造力，实现个人和职业的成长。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, creativity is a valuable quality that can set individuals apart in their wn fields. Whether yu’re an artist, a teacher, r a student, enhancing yur creativity can lead t creative ideas and successful utcmes.(在当今快节奏的世界里，创造力是一种宝贵的特质，能让个人在各自领域脱颖而出。无论你是艺术家、教师还是学生，提升创造力都能带来创新性的想法和成功的成果。)”可知，上文强调了创造力的重要性。选项F“Here is sme practical advice n hw t encurage yur creativity(这里有一些关于如何激发你创造力的实用建议。)”承上启下，自然引出下文具体的提升创造力的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Traveling t different places, trying ut new activities, and meeting different peple can braden yur hrizns and stimulate yur imaginatin.(前往不同的地方旅行、尝试新的活动，以及结识不同的人，能够拓宽你的视野，激发你的想象力。)”可知，上文提到旅行、尝试新活动和结识不同的人能拓宽视野、激发想象力。选项C“New experiences ften lead t fresh ideas(新体验常常会带来新想法)”进一步阐述了新体验与新想法的关系，与前文衔接紧密，符合段落主旨。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Creativity ften cmes frm a calm and fcused mind. Take part in activities such as meditatin, yga, r simply walk in nature(创造力通常源自平静且专注的头脑。参加冥想、瑜伽之类的活动，或者仅仅在大自然中漫步。)”可知，上文建议读者参与冥想、瑜伽或在大自然中散步等活动。选项D“These activities help clear yur mind and inspire yur creativity(这些活动有助于理清思绪并激发你的创造力。)”中的“These activities”指代前文提到的活动，说明了这些活动对创造力的积极作用，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Keep a creativity jurnal(记创意日记)”可知，本段主题为记日记。选项E“Write dwn yur thughts, ideas, and inspiratins as they cme(当你的想法、念头和灵感出现时，把它们写下来)”具体说明了在创意日记中记录内容的方式，与“记创意日记”这一主题相符。自然引出下文“This nt nly helps yu capture fleeting ideas but als encurages yu t reflect n and develp them further.(这不仅有助于你捕捉稍纵即逝的想法，还能促使你进一步思考并完善它们。)”。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Smetimes, the best ideas cme frm brainstrming sessins with thers. Surrund yurself with creative individuals wh can challenge yur thinking and inspire yu t think utside the bx. Cperating with thers can bring diverse perspectives and lead t mre creative slutins.(有时候，最棒的想法源自与他人的头脑风暴。让自己身边围绕着富有创造力的人，他们能够挑战你的思维，激励你跳出常规思考。与他人合作能够带来多元的视角，进而产生更具创造性的解决方案。)”可知，本段强调与他人合作。选项B“Team up with thers(与他人合作)”准确概括了该段内容。故选B。
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, a friend had sent me a restaurant gift card fr Christmas and I had picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternn t use it. It felt gd taking my tw grwn sns t a nice sit-dwn___21___instead f the fast fd places where we___22___ate. The meal was delicius and we all ___23___each ther’s cmpany. When the waitress brught the___24___, I lked dwn at it. The gift card cvered almst all f it. I reached int my___25___t get enugh cash t pay the rest, seeing tw bills. The first wuld cver the rest and give the waitress a nice,___26___. The secnd was much larger s I reached dwn t pick ut the first ne in my wallet
At that mment my ___27___flashed back t 30 years befre. I was wrking as a busby in a restaurant similar t this ne. I was struggling t feed my yung family by wrking___28___hurs. I witnessed waitresses cunting their few tips,___29___abut their rent and children’s needs - the pain and sadness in their eyes____30____with me.
Returning t the present, I pushed the smaller bill back dwn and picked ut the larger ne. I flded it arund the gift card and____31____bth f them with the check. As we left, I____32____them t the waitress with a smile, saying, “Yu keep the____33____.”
Thanks t the kind act f my friend, my sns and I enjyed the mst unfrgettable Christmas dinner. Mre than that, I wanted t ____34____the warmth t thers. That day, I chse t pay it frward, hping t____35____smene else’s day.
21. A. shpB. restaurantC. parkD. htel
22. A. usuallyB. naturallyC. finallyD. hardly
23. A. reflectedB. enjyedC. respectedD. rganized
24. A. dishB. mneyC. menuD. check
25. A. pcketB. bagC. walletD. backpack
26. A. giftB. rewardC. tipD. jb
27. A. reactinB. memryC. expectatinD. intelligence
28. A. extraB. shrtC. dailyD. limited
29. A. hpefulB. wrriedC. curiusD. cnfused
30. A. wentB. cameC. wrkedD. lived
31. A. decratedB. exchangedC. cveredD. matched
32. A. handedB. lentC. shwedD. delivered
33. A. cardB. billC. nteD. change
34. A. lked frB. gathered upC. passed nD. gave away
35. A. brightenB. spendC. fillD. miss
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者使用朋友赠送的餐厅礼品卡与儿子们共度圣诞节晚餐的经历，以及由此引发的对过去自己作为餐厅服务生时艰难生活的回忆，展现了作者选择将这份温暖传递给他人的行为。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带两个已成年的儿子去一家舒适的坐式餐厅用餐，而不是我们平常去的快餐店，这种感觉真好。A. shp商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. park公园；D. htel酒店。根据上文“Several years ag, a friend had sent me a restaurant gift card fr Christmas and I had picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternn t use it.”可知，作者得到了一张餐厅礼品卡。由此可知，作者和儿子们一起去餐厅使用这种礼品卡用餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：带两个已成年的儿子去一家舒适的坐式餐厅用餐，而不是我们平常去的快餐店，这种感觉真好。A. usually通常；B. naturally自然地；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It felt gd taking my tw grwn sns t a nice sit-dwn ___1___”以及“instead f”可推测，作者和儿子们通常去快餐店用餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：饭菜很美味，我们都很享受彼此的陪伴。A. reflected反映；B. enjyed享受；C. respected尊重；D. rganized组织。根据空后的“each ther’s cmpany”以及上文所提及的“It felt gd taking my tw grwn sns t a nice sit-dwn ___1___ ”可推测，作者和儿子们很享受彼此的陪伴。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当服务员拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A. dish菜肴；B. mney钱；C. menu菜单；D. check账单。根据下文“The gift card cvered almst all f it.”可推测，服务员拿来的是账单。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到钱包里拿足够的现金来支付剩下的部分，看到了两张钞票。A. pcket口袋；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包；D. backpack背包。根据空后的“t get enugh cash t pay the rest, seeing tw bills”以及“The secnd was much larger s I reached dwn t pick ut the first ne in my wallet”可知，作者是伸手到钱包里拿现金。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一张钞票足够支付剩余费用，还能给服务员一笔不错的小费。A. gift礼物；B. reward奖励；C. tip小费；D. jb工作。根据上文“The gift card cvered almst all f it.”可知，礼品卡可以支付大部分账单；由此可推测，作者自己只需要付一点点费用。再根据上文的“The first wuld cver the rest”可推测，第一张钞票除了支付剩余费用还可以给服务员一笔小费。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的记忆闪回到30年前。A. reactin反应；B. memry记忆；C. expectatin期望；D. intelligence智力。根据本段内容以及空后的“30 years befre”可推测，作者想到了30年前的事情，由此可知，作者的记忆在这时候回到了30年前。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活年轻的家人，我加班加点地工作。A. extra额外的；B. shrt短的；C. daily日常的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“I was struggling t feed my yung family”可知，作者年轻时需要很努力地养活家人，由此可推测，作者那时候加班工作以赚钱养家。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到服务员数着为数不多的小费，为房租和孩子的需求忧心忡忡——她们眼中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在我的记忆中。A. hpeful有希望的；B. wrried担心的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据空前的“I witnessed waitresses cunting their few tips”以及空后“abut their rent and children’s needs”可推测，服务员们指望着小费，因为服务员们要为房租和养活孩子们而担忧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到服务员数着为数不多的小费，为房租和孩子的需求忧心忡忡——她们眼中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在我的记忆中。A. went去；B. came来；C. wrked工作；D. lived居住、生活。根据上文“At that mment, my ___7___ flashed back t 30 years befre.”可知，作者要给小费的时候思绪回到了30年前。由此可知，当时服务员眼中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在作者的记忆中。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它叠在礼品卡周围，然后用账单把它们都盖住。A. decrated装饰；B. exchanged交换；C. cvered覆盖；D. matched匹配。根据上文“flded it arund the gift card”以及空后的“with the check”可推测，作者是用账单盖住了钞票，想给服务员一个惊喜。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我微笑着把它们递给服务员，说：“零钱你留着吧。”A. handed递给；B. lent借；C. shwed展示；D. delivered递送。根据上文内容可知，作者此时要付账单。再根据“As we left”可知，作者离开时，将钞票和礼品卡以及账单递给了服务员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我微笑着把它们递给服务员，说：“零钱你留着吧。”A. card卡片；B. bill账单；C. nte便条；D. change零钱。根据上文“Returning t the present, I pushed the smaller bill back dwn and picked ut the larger ne. I flded it arund the gift card and ___11___ bth f them with the check.”以及常理可知，作者将钞票给了服务员，并让服务员将找零留作小费。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，我还想把这份温暖传递给他人。A. lked fr寻找；B. gathered up收拾、聚集；C. passed n传递；D. gave away赠送。根据上文“Thanks t the kind act f my friend, my sns and I enjyed the mst unfrgettable Christmas dinner.”可知，作者很感激朋友的善举；再根据空后的“the warmth t thers”可知，作者想要把这份温暖传递给他人，所以作者选择了大额钞票并让服务员将零钱留作小费。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我选择了将善意传递下去，希望能照亮别人的一天。A. brighten使明亮、高兴起来；B. spend花费；C. fill填满；D. miss错过。根据文章内容可知，作者享受了朋友的善意，并选择将善意传递下去，由此可知，作者是希望自己的善意能够照亮别人的一天。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amur tigers, als knwn as Siberian tigers, are the biggest cats in the wrld. Tigers have very gd eyesight and hearing. Its eyesight is six times ___36___ (gd) than peple’s. Amur tigers live in the frests lcated in the Russian Far East and nrtheastern China. They have a thick yellw fur cat cmbined ___37___ black stripes (条纹). Every tiger has ___38___ unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped cat t hide ___39___ (they) frm the animals they hunt.
Tday, Amur tigers are ___40___ (endanger) species. They almst disappeared frever at the beginning f the 20th century. ___41___ (cuntry) like Russia and China then began t prtect these big cats. They made it illegal ___42___ (hunt) them and tried t maintain their habitats.
Nwadays, the number f Amur tigers living in the wild ___43___ (be) n the increase. Hwever, they are still in crisis. While the hunting has been brught under cntrl, the frests ___44___ they live are being destryed. Illegal lgging and new rads destry their frest hmes, ____45____ (make) it hard fr the tigers t find fd. Many rganizatins and peple are trying t save these tigers in the wild. Hpefully, their effrts will finally pay ff.
【答案】36. better
37. with 38. a
39. themselves
40. endangered
41. Cuntries
42. t hunt
43. is 44. where
45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的基本特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护措施，旨在向读者传递关于西伯利亚虎的信息，提高人们对这一濒危物种的认识和保护意识。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它的视力是人的六倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们身披厚厚的黄色皮毛，带有黑色条纹。固定搭配：cmbine with，意为“带有……”，符合句意。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每只老虎的条纹图案都是独一无二的。修饰可数名词单数形式，且unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：老虎利用这身带条纹的皮毛来隐藏它们自己，以便捕猎其他动物。空处为代词，且与主语一致，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，东北虎属于濒危物种。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词，意为“濒危的”，应用endangered。故填endangered。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随后，俄罗斯和中国等国家开始保护这些大型猫科动物。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据“like Russia and China”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cuntries。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将捕猎它们定为违法行为，并努力维护它们的栖息地。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语，it作形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t hunt。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，野生东北虎的数量正在增加。根据“nwadays”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；“the number f+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然捕猎行为已得到控制，但它们赖以生存的森林却在遭到破坏。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the frests”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非法伐木和新建道路摧毁了它们的森林家园，使得老虎难以寻觅食物。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“国际文化节”活动，你打算邀请英语交换生朋友Le参加并分享一些有趣的英国文化，内容包括：
1.简要介绍文化节；
2.向Le发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Le,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Le,
Our schl will hld the “Internatinal Culture Festival” next Friday. This is a significant event that aims t prmte cultural exchange and enhance mutual understanding amng students.
There will be a wide range f activities. We’ll have exhibitins shwcasing the unique aspects f different cultures, including traditinal cstumes, handicrafts, and fd. There will als be wnderful perfrmances like flk dances and music shws.
I sincerely invite yu t jin us. It wuld be abslutely amazing if yu culd share sme interesting British culture with us. I’m cnvinced that yur sharing will nt nly enrich ur knwledge but als add a special charm t the festival.
Lking frward t seeing yu there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给英语交换生Le写封信，邀请其参加学校举办的“国际文化节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→ imprtant
各种各样的：a wide range f→ a variety f
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
确信的：cnvinced→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’ll have exhibitins shwcasing the unique aspects f different cultures, including traditinal cstumes, handicrafts, and fd.
拓展句：We’ll have exhibitins shwcasing the unique aspects f different cultures, which include traditinal cstumes, handicrafts, and fd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a significant event that aims t prmte cultural exchange and enhance mutual understanding amng students.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It wuld be abslutely amazing if yu culd share sme interesting British culture with us.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternn. I was playing with my puppy Tj happily when Dad tld me t get ready. I dn’t like Saturdays! Even thugh it’s a hliday fr mst children, it is nt fr me because I need t g t the ftball club.
Many kids lve sprts, but nt me. I prefer staying at hme t running breathlessly n the field. Obviusly, I am nt a gd player. The cach never judges r pushes me but I knw my teammates think I’m useless. Usually, after practice, my teammates wuld ask me t stay ut f the game and I wuld just nd.
Last Thursday, the cach tld us that we wuld be cmpeting with anther club in a champinship a mnth later and many peple wuld cme t see the game. Our ppnents (对手) were the last winner and I felt nervus at the thught f the embarrassment. I culdn’t help thinking if ur team lst, that wuld be all because f me. Having realized that I culdn’t take all the blame and criticism, I decided t make sme changes in my attitude twards the sprts and my weekly training practice.
Then the big day came. Knwing my teammates were unwilling t cunt me in the game, I walked directly twards the bench and watched the game. Sn, it was the secnd half and neither team kicked the ball int the ther’s net s the scre was kept 0:0. When there were nly ten minutes left, in an attempt t win back cntrl f the ftball, ur main striker gt red card and ne f ur defenders was kncked dwn. “Simn, warm up and fight fr yur team,” the cach lked at me and said firmly, “I knw yu can and it’s time fr yu t knw that nw.” With shaking legs, I stepped nt the field, hping t stay away frm the ball and waiting fr the last whistle t blw.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that mment, the ball came twards me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scring the winning gal, I heard big cheers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At that mment, the ball came twards me. My heart punded rapidly, thumping s hard that I culd almst hear it. Panic seized me fr a split secnd. Instinctively, I mved my feet and managed t cntrl the ball. T my surprise, I fund myself dribbling past ne ppnent with unexpected ease, and then anther. A sudden rush f determinatin cursed thrugh my veins. I wasn’t ging t let my team dwn. I fcused all my attentin n the gal, ignring the jeers and shuts arund me. With a deep breath, I tk a pwerful sht.
Scring the winning gal, I heard big cheers. The sund was deafening, a cacphny f jy and excitement. My teammates rushed twards me in a frenzy, their faces beaming with pride and elatin. They hugged me tightly, slapping my back and cngratulating me with wrds f praise and encuragement. I culdn’t believe it. Tears f jy welled up in my eyes and trickled dwn my cheeks. I had never felt such pride and acceptance befre. At that mment, I realized that with unwavering effrt and unshakable belief, anything was pssible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从不爱踢足球，到努力训练，并在比赛中踢进致胜球的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，球朝我滚来。”以及第二段首句内容“当我踢进致胜一球时，我听到了一片巨大的欢呼声。”可知，第一段可描写作者克服了内心的紧张，晃过了对手数名球员，成功射门。
②由第二段首句内容“当我踢进致胜一球时，我听到了一片巨大的欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了队友的肯定和接纳。
2.续写线索：就在那时，球朝作者滚来——作者非常紧张，甚至有点惊慌失措——作者下意识控制了球，晃过了对方数名球员——作者心中充满了坚定，大力射门——突然，周围传来了巨大的欢呼声——作者明白自己踢进了致胜的一球——队友们疯狂地向作者跑来，拥抱作者，祝贺作者——作者知道自己得到了认可和接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使失望：let dwn/disappint
②专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart punded rapidly, thumping s hard that I culd almst hear it.（运用了固定句型s…that…引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】At that mment, I realized that with unwavering effrt and unshakable belief, anything was pssible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）