四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试题含答案解析

这是一份四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试题含答案解析，文件包含精品解析四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考8月英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考8月英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the girl want t g t the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What has the weather been like recently?
A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cld.
3. What des the wedding hall frbid ding?
A. Thrwing rice.
B. Thrwing clured paper.
C. Thrwing the pieces f newspaper.
4. What is the prbable ccupatin f the man?
A. A plitician. B. A lawyer. C. A jurnalist.
5. Hw much water des the man drink if he exercises that day?
A. One litre. B. Tw litres. C. Three litres.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Nervus. B. Thrilled. C. Disappinted.
7. What clur des the wman think ld trains were?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What kind f shw des the man want t make?
A. A cking shw. B. A quiz shw. C. An interview shw.
9. Where des the man want peple t watch his shw?
A. In their ffices. B. In their hmes. C. In their cars.
10. What is the wman's advice?
A. Picking a different gal.
B. Saving up sme mney.
C. Making his shw different frm thers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A clleague. B. A cnference. C. A birthday party.
12. What is the wman planning n ding first?
A. Buying a gift.
B. Ging t the hspital.
C. Picking up name cards.
13. Hw did the wman feel at Andy's birthday last year?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Cnfused.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is ging t the lake a bad idea?
A. It is t ht.
B. It is t small.
C. It will be t crwded.
15. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make cffee.
16. Where will the man prbably get his drink?
A. At hme. B. At the gas statin. C. At the beach stre.
17. What des the man want t use the twels fr?
A. Lying n. B. Drying him ff. C. Giving shade.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题
18. What is the gal f the exercise?
A. T learn hw t fllw instructins.
B. T learn abut the upper class in Eurpe.
C. T learn abut the Industrial Revlutin.
19 Which class did business managers belng t accrding t the speaker?
A. The upper class.
B. The wrking class.
C. The middle t lwer class.
20. Hw many students will be needed t be the bank and security fficers in ttal?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Kraalbaai Beach (KB)
It is n the Langebaan Lagn and frms part f the West Cast Natinal Park. It is easily accessible by car r bat, which makes it a perfect spt fr a relaxing day at the beach and ffers a peaceful setting fr a picnic.
Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September
Hurs: 07:00 t 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 t 18:00 (winter)
Grenklf Nature Reserve (GNR)
It lies next t the Funtains Valley. And it’s just a stne’s thrw frm the Vrtrekker Mnument and Klapperkp Nature Reserve. Visitrs can enjy hiking and see many kinds f animals. There’re plenty f picnic areas.
Entrance fee: R25 fr adults, R18.50 fr pensiners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 fr children under 7
Hurs: 05:30 t 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 t 18:00 (winter)
Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve (VWR)
It’s a 30-minute drive west f Prt Elizabeth. It ffers wden picnic tables dtted alng the Van Stadens River. Visitrs, especially large grups f visitrs, can rent bats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) bards by the hur, and explre surrunding sand dunes.
Entrance free: Free
Hurs: 07:00 t 18:00 (summer) Mnday t Friday; 08:00 t 18:00 (summer) weekends and public hlidays; 07:00 t 17:00 (winter) Mnday t Sunday and public hlidays
Kppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR)
It is just utside the twn f Kppies, 70 kilmetres nrtheast f Krnstad in the Highveld. The dam is ppular amng freshmen with its water full f yellw fish and mud fish. Water sprts like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are als very ppular.
Entrance fee: Free
Hurs: 08:00 t 16:30
1. Which f the fllwing belngs t a park?
A. Kraalbaai Beach.B. Grenklf Nature Reserve.
C. Kppies Dam Nature Reserve.D. Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve.
2. Hw much shuld they pay if retired Mike, with his grandsn aged 6, ges t GNR?
A. R37.B. R35.C. R28.50.D. R18.50.
3. What d we knw abut VWR?
A. It prtects many valuable animals.
B. It ffers visitrs equipment fr fishing.
C. It mainly receives large grups f turists.
D. It’s pen fr 10 hurs n Sundays in summer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个南非的自然保护区和海滩，并介绍了入场费、开放时间以及各自特点等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kraalbaai Beach (KB)部分中“It is n the Langebaan Lagn and frms part f the West Cast Natinal Park.(它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分)”可知，Kraalbaai Beach (KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grenklf Nature Reserve (GNR)部分中“Entrance fee: R25 fr adults, R18.50 fr pensiners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 fr children under 7(门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7 - 17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特)”可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve (VWR)部分中“Hurs: 07:00 t 18:00 (summer) Mnday t Friday; 08:00 t 18:00 (summer) weekends and public hlidays; 07:00 t 17:00 (winter) Mnday t Sunday and public hlidays(工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。
B
In this cuntry, we’re blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access t the shws frm all Channel 4 TV channels. I lve its free-t-air vide-n-demand service. It is really a jy: I’m currently puzzling my way thrugh a very dark spy series called Guardian f the Castle. I really lve watching it.
The nly limitatin f All 4 is that the film r the shw stps every 15 r s minutes and sme ads appear. And here’s the thing: yu cannt fast-frward them! It’s incredibly annying.
As a kid, I used t like watching ads n TV; I think I even started recrding them. I remember asking my cnfused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartn face n the camera. I fell ut f the lve with ads after an art lessn in middle schl. My art teacher, Mr. Curts, said smething abut them just being a way f getting us t buy things we didn’t really want r need. He had a pint. I never felt the same way abut them again.
Nw, it is very painful fr me t watch them in the middle f an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I frced myself t sit thrugh the ther night. There was a Llyds Band ad featuring a black hrse racing alngside delighted peple t the sund f a Beatles track. It made me want t tie my TV t the tail f a gallping (飞驰的) hrse, s I culd never watch anything f the srt ever again. Hwever, n the ther hand, I knw that All 4 ffers free service just because it makes prfits (利润) frm ads. As a big fan f All 4, I have t get rid f my dissatisfactin and tlerate (忍受) its limitatin since it really ffers me films and shws I like.
4 What can we knw abut All 4 frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Its prgrammes aren’t very interesting.
B. Its users are frced t watch ads.
C. Its shws cannt be fast-frwarded.
D. Its users are charged much fr the service.
5. What did the authr think f ads when he was a kid?
A. He fund them interesting.B. He thught them quite silly.
C. He regarded them as cnfusing.D. He cnsidered them misleading.
6. What served as a turning pint in the authr’s attitude tward ads?
A. His imprvement in cartn drawing.
B. His parents’ purchasing a special camera.
C. His art teacher’s negative cmment n ads.
D. His recrding the camera advertisement.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Time is mney.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Hpe fr the best; prepare fr the wrst.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对All 4免费电视服务的使用体验和对其广告的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nly limitatin f All 4 is that the film r the shw stps every 15 r s minutes and sme ads appear. And here’s the thing: yu cannt fast-frward them! It’s incredibly annying.(All 4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了)”可知，All 4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a kid, I used t like watching ads n TV; (小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)”和“I remember asking my cnfused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartn face n the camera.(我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸)”可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I fell ut f the lve with ads after an art lessn in middle schl. My art teacher, Mr. Curts, said smething abut them just being a way f getting us t buy things we didn’t really want r need. He had a pint. I never felt the same way abut them again.(在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉)”可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw, it is very painful fr me t watch them in the middle f an exciting spy series.(现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的)”和“Hwever, n the ther hand, I knw that All 4 ffers free service just because it makes prfits (利润) frm ads. As a big fan f All 4, I have t get rid f my dissatisfactin and tlerate (忍受) its limitatin since it really ffers me films and shws I like.(然而，另一方面，我知道All 4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All 4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目)”可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。由此推知，从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B项。
C
Buying clthes fr special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them t the stre the next day has fr years been the methd f mney-saving shppers. Tday peple are ding it just fr scial media.
A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre. Accrding t Barclaycard, the “try befre yu buy” plicy f nline retailers (零售商) — where peple pay fr clthing they rder nline after they try it n at hme — culd be leading t this rising trend.
But the rise f scial media means that everyne, nt just superstars, expects t build and maintain a persnal brand. Since we’re recrding ur lives and psting them nline fr public judgement, getting caught in the same utfits mre than nce shuld be avided. And the cst f all thse utfits f the day adds up, which makes returning a ppular way.
There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand. Anther favurite f the scial media age is Rent the Runway, which lets custmers rent designer clthing fr a fee.
Sme, hwever, are mving in the ppsite directin. Grups prmting “wrk unifrms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming t free wmen frm “the truble f clthing decisins”. The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.
8. What des the survey by Barclaycard suggest?
A. Britns fllw the fashin stars clsely.
B. Sme Britns ver-rder and return clthes.
C. Britns try n clthes befre nline purchases.
D. Sme Britns send utfits back after taking pictures.
9. What’s Fashin Nva’s special service?
A. Renting tp designers’ clthes.
B. Offering custmers single-use clthes.
C. Creating unique shpping experiences.
D. Helping shppers imprve their clthing style.
10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrbe”?
A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less additin, but mre enjyment.
C. Less unifrm, and mre freedm.D. Mre chices, and less truble.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cmpare different wearing trends.
B. T intrduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. T supprt buying high-quality clthes.
D. T criticize the “try befre yu buy” plicy.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashin Nva。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(Allisn P. Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，Fashin Nva的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。
D
Have yu ever felt s tired after staying up fr a night that even cffee desn’t give yu the energy that yu need? Yu may have an energy drink, but the benefits f drinking ne are heavily utweighed by the risks.
In the past years, mre and mre studies have fund the deadly effect f energy drinks n ur bdies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital!
A study by the university f Bnn, Germany fund that frequent cnsumptin f energy drinks can greatly change the way ur heart functins. The study went n t say that cnsuming energy drinks ften causes significantly increased heart cntractins (收缩) in adults, which has the ptential f putting yu at risk f irregular heartbeats.
It is pssible that many peple haven’t nticed the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled (贴标签). Mst energy drinks cntain between 80 milligrams t ver 350 milligrams f caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put n the market withut a “nutritin facts” label, which wuld shw the harmful supplements that are in the drink. Hwever, even if energy drinks are fficially accepted by Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), they dn’t have t shw the number f supplements.
Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren’t the healthiest r safest chice fr yur bdy. T stay naturally energised, get rganised and stay n tp f yur wrk s that yu aren’t having t stay up all night t cmplete tasks. If yu’d like a natural energy increase, yu culd make time fr sme exercise, which will give yu all f the energy yu need!
12. Which f the fllwing is the side effect f energy drinks?
A. Gaining weight.B. Having headaches.
C. Causing sleeplessness.D. Hurting peple’s hearts.
13. Why are many peple unaware f the harmful effects f energy drinks?
A. Because they dn’t read the label carefully.
B. Because FDA thinks they’re healthy drinks.
C. Because the harmful materials are nt labelled.
D. Because factries f energy drinks lie t drinkers.
14. What des the underlined expressin “stay n tp f” mean?
A. Perfrm well in.B. Get highly paid fr.
C. Remain in cntrl f.D. Be n the highest pint f.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ways t Stay Energetic
B. Many Peple Enjy Energy Drinks
C. The Materials Energy Drinks Cntain
D. Energy Drinks Culd Send Yu t Hspital
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past years, mre and mre studies have fund the deadly effect f energy drinks n ur bdies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital!(在过去的几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！)”可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is pssible that many peple haven’t nticed the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled (贴标签). (可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签。)”以及“Hwever, even if energy drinks are fficially accepted by Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), they dn’t have t shw the number f supplements.(然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。)”可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“T stay naturally energised, get rganized(为了保持自然的活力，有条理)”可知，此处与划线词构成并列，同时根据划线词后面的内容“s that yu aren’t having t stay up all night t cmplete tasks. (这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。)”可知，划线词应该表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。故划线词与C选项“Remain in cntrl f(保持控制)”为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。D选项“Energy Drinks Culd Send Yu t Hspital(能量饮料会把你送进医院)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Laughing at Yurself Makes Yu Attractive
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it ?_____16_____And it’s kay—we shuld even have a laugh abut them.
● Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are. Yu may feel bad abut yurself because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. What’s imprtant is that yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are._____17_____ Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yurself helps increase yur cnfidence. When yu’re able t stay ptimistic and laugh at yurself, yu are likely t be mre successful in imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses, s yu knw which areas t d better in.
●_____19_____.Laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, while laughing at yurself des nt.—Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.
___20___.S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are. Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be mre attractive.
A. Laughing at yurself makes yu ppular.
B. Accept yurself despite yur imperfectins.
C. Yu dn’t need t take yurself seriusly all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds f experiences.
E. Laughing at yurself changes an ideal image f yurself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yurself cntributes t yur mental health.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept yurself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
结合下文Mre imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses, s yu knw which areas t d better in.（更重要是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，并从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Gd Night Lights” began as a game by Steve Brsnihan, a vlunteer at Hasbr Children’s Hspital. He mves frm rm t rm chatting t ____21____ the sick children up. During ne ____22____ t a teenager wh wuld be in the hspital fr the last night, he decided t d smething ____23____ fr their final farewell.
As he left, Brsnihan tld the teenager t watch the crner near the bus stp frm his windw. Brsnihan ____24____ t that spt in a parking area, and shne his bike light up tward the hspital. T his surprise, the teen shne his wn rm lights back ____25____.
Brsnihan made it a(an) ____26____ t shine his bike light t kids as he left fr the night as a fun way t say gdbye. When he mentined this activity t a friend the wner f a ____27____ restaurant, the friend agreed t shine the restaurant’s lights at 8:30 every night fr ne ____28____. The nightly traditin became such a ____29____ that custmers started jining in t.
Gd Night Lights has been such a simple yet ____30____ event fr the cmmunity t supprt yung patients. Fr 60 secnds, patients were ____31____ in a luminus (发光的) dialgue with residents.
“It wuld be very hard nt t d this ____32____ yu start,” says Brsnihan. “Yu d it t represent hw much yu care fr kids and families wh ____33____ a lt during their hard times in hspital.”
Brsnihan hpes it ____34____ mre. “In my grander dreams, I hpe ther cities ____35____ the idea and create their wn versin f Gd Night Lights,” he says.
21. A. putB. cheerC. turnD. bring
22. A. experienceB. shwC. visitD. jurney
23. A. strangeB. excitingC. similarD. different
24. A. walkedB. ranC. drveD. biked
25. A. in returnB. in respnseC. in rderD. in place
26. A. galB. activityC. rutineD. interest
27. A. generusB. lcalC. nativeD. distant
28. A. secndB. minuteC. mmentD. hur
29. A. tpicB. wnderC. startD. hit
30. A. ddB. infrmalC. pwerfulD. irrespnsible
31. A. invlvedB. crwdedC. givenD. participated
32. A. nceB. whetherC. whileD. as
33. A. wasteB. enjyC. sufferD. spend
34. A. gainsB. imprvesC. explresD. spreads
35. A. give upB. set upC. build upD. pick up
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晚安灯”活动如何起源并成为社区支持年轻患者的一种方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。A. put放；B. cheer欢呼，使高兴；C. turn转向；D. bring带来。根据空后“the sick children(生病的孩子)”和up可知，Brsnihan是志愿者，他的目的是让生病的孩子振作起来，选项中的cheer可以与up搭配，表示“使振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一个晚上的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点特别的事情。A. experience经历；B. shw表演；C. visit探望；D. jurney旅行。根据前文中的“He mves frm rm t rm chatting(他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天)”可知，他穿梭在病房之间，此处指他去探望一个青少年。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一晚的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点不同的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据前文中的“Gd Night Lights began as a game by Steve Brsnihan(晚安灯光最初是由史蒂夫·布罗斯尼汉发起的一个活动)”和句中的“their final farewell(他们最后的告别)”可推断，Brsnihan想做点不同的事情来告别。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brsnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院。A. walked步行；B. ran跑；C. drve驾驶；D. biked骑自行车。根据后文“shne his bike light(点亮他的自行车灯)”可知，Brsnihan是骑自行车去的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，那个青少年也用自己的房间灯回应他。A. in return作为回报；B. in respnse作为回应；C. in rder整齐；D. in place在适当的位置。根据前文“shne his bike light up tward the hspital(点亮他的自行车灯，朝医院的方向照去)”和句中的“the teen shne his wn rm lights (那个少年也点亮自己房间的灯)”可知，青少年用房间灯回应他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brsnihan把每晚离开时用自行车灯向孩子们闪光作为一种有趣的告别方式，养成了习惯。A. gal目标；B. activity活动；C. rutine常规，习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据句中的“shine his bike light t kids as he left fr the night as a fun way t say gdbye(点亮自行车灯照向孩子们，把这当作一种有趣的道别方式)”可知，Brsnihan把这件事养成了一种习惯。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A. generus慷慨的；B. lcal当地的；C. native本地的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文中的“custmers started jining in t(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可推测餐馆是当地的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A. secnd秒；B. minute分钟；C. mment时刻；D. hur小时。根据后文中的“Fr 60 secnds(长达60秒)”可知，60秒是1分钟。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。A. tpic话题；B. wnder奇迹；C. start开始；D. hit热门，受欢迎的活动。根据句中的“custmers started jining in t(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可知，这件事变得受欢迎。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“晚安灯”对社区来说是一个简单而有力的活动，以支持年轻患者。A. dd奇怪的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. pwerful有力的；D. irrespnsible不负责任的。根据句中的“event fr the cmmunity t supprt yung patients(供社区支持年轻患者的活动)”可知，这件事虽然简单但是很有力。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A. invlved涉及，参与；B. crwded拥挤；C. given给；D. participated参与。根据句中的“in a luminus dialgue with residents(与居民进行一场发光的对话)”可知，此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。选项中的invlved可以与空前后的were和in构成搭配，表示“参与”，符合句意。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦你开始，就很难不这么做，”Brsnihan说。A. nce一旦；B. whether是否；C. while当……时候；D. as因为。根据后文中的“Yu d it t represent hw much yu care fr kids(你做这件事，是为了体现你对孩子们的关爱有多深)”可知，此处指一旦开始就很难停止。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。A. waste浪费；B. enjy享受；C. suffer遭受；D. spend花费。根据句中的“during their hard times in hspital(在他们住院的艰难时光里)”可知，孩子们和他们的家庭在医院遭受痛苦。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brsnihan希望它能传播得更远。A. gains获得；B. imprves改善；C. explres探索；D. spreads传播。根据后文中的“create their wn versin f Gd Night Lights(创造他们自己的 晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brsnihan希望这件事能传播得更远。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。”A. give up放弃；B. set up建立；C. build up增强；D. pick up采纳，捡起。根据句中的“create their wn versin f Gd Night Lights(创造他们自己的晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brsnihan希望其他城市能采纳这个想法。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “sinsaurus”, r the “Chinese dragn” is withut dubt a cultural ttem (图腾) f Chinese peple. This dragn differs ____36____ the dragns in the Western tales.
Thugh nn-existent in science and ____37____ (real), the dragn has a psitin in the hearts f the Chinese peple that can’t ____38____ (replace). The image f the dragn ____39____ (prbable) riginated frm the early New Stne Ages, ____40____ the Chinese ancestrs united the varius tribes (部落) alng the Yellw River, and wve tgether their ttem images. This is why the images f many animals can be fund in the dragn. Many Chinese peple ften refer t ____41____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) f the Dragn”. Fr the Chinese, it is als a symbl f pwer ____42____ (assciate) with the weather, as the bringer f rain and water. In the past, the dragn served as the symbl f the emperrs, s everything in the palace was decrated with dragn designs.
In recent times, gradually the dragn ____43____ (becme) a masct figure, ____44____ (symbl) success, hard wrk and creativity and ccupying the centre f attentin in many scial events. It indicates ____45____ harmny that exists between civilisatin and nature.
【答案】36. frm
37. reality
38. be replaced
39. prbably
40. when 41. themselves
42. assciated
43. has becme
44. symblizing
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国龙的文化意义及其在不同时代的象征变化。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differ frm为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。根据空前in science and可知，空处需用名词reality，表示“现实”，与science并列作宾语。故填reality。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。that引导定语从句，指代先行词psitin，与动词replace“取代”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。空处需用副词prbably作状语修饰动词riginated，表示“可能”。故填prbably。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early New Stne Ages，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多中国人常称自己为“龙的传人”。主语Many Chinese peple与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。本句已有谓语is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词pwer，动词assciate与pwer之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词assciated作后置定语。故填assciated。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。根据时间状语In recent times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have dne，主语是单数dragn，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has becme。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbl的动词形式为symblize，与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填symblizing。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
第三节 单句填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
46. The view f the sunrise ver the muntains is simply i________ (难以置信的) — I’ve never seen anything s beautiful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：山上的日出景色简直令人难以置信——我从未见过如此美丽的景色。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词incredible“难以置信的”，作表语。故填incredible。
47. After drinking a cup f cffee, she became mre e________ (精力充沛的) and finished all her wrk in an hur. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语，由mre可知，此处用形容词构成比较级。故填energetic。
48. He decided t q________(放弃;辞职;停止) his jb and start his wn business because he wanted a new challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定辞去工作，自己创业，因为他想要新的挑战。根据汉语提示“放弃；辞职；停止”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词quit，decide t d sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填quit。
49. There was d________ (戏剧性的；急剧的) change in the weather — this mrning it was sunny, but nw it’s puring rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dramatic##ramatic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气发生了急剧的变化——今天早上还是晴天，现在却下起了倾盆大雨。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词dramatic“戏剧性的；急剧的”，作定语修饰名词change。故填dramatic。
50. The cmpany plans t e________ (建立；创立) a new ffice in Shanghai t expand its business in Asia. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】establish##stablish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司计划在上海设立一家新办事处，以扩大其在亚洲的业务。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词establish“建立；创立”，plan t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形。故填establish。
51. Yu need t ask the teacher fr p________ (许可；允许) befre leaving the classrm during the class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上课期间离开教室前，你需要征得老师的同意。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词permissin“许可；允许”，作介词fr的宾语，为不可数名词。故填permissin。
52. The m________ (大多数) f students in this schl prefer t take part in utdr activities n weekends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】majrity##ajrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校的大多数学生更喜欢在周末参加户外活动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词majrity“大多数”，the majrity f为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填majrity。
53. As a cllege student, she tries t be i________ (独立的) and desn’t ask her parents fr mney easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent##ndependent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名大学生，她努力做到独立，不轻易向父母要钱。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词independent“独立的”，作表语。故填independent。
54. The s________ (短缺) f water in this area has becme a serius prblem, s peple are trying t save water. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shrtage##hrtage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区缺水已成为一个严重的问题，所以人们正在努力节约用水。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词shrtage“短缺”，作主语，由has可知，主语为单数形式。故填shrtage。
55. The g________ (慷慨的) businessman dnated a lt f mney t build a new schl fr pr children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位慷慨的商人捐了很多钱为贫困儿童建了一所新学校。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词generus“慷慨的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填generus。
56. This jb ffers f________ (灵活的) wrking hurs, which is very cnvenient fr peple with yung kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作提供灵活的工作时间，对于有小孩的人来说非常方便。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”，作定语修饰名词wrking hurs。故填flexible。
57. The writer spent three mnths n the d_________ (草稿) f his new nvel befre starting t revise it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】draft##raft
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家在开始修改他的新小说之前，花了三个月的时间来写草稿。根据首字母d及汉语提示“草稿”可知，本空用名词draft，作介词n的宾语。故填draft。
58. A new art e________(展览) will be held in the city museum next week—many famus paintings will be n shw. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exhibitin##xhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下周市博物馆将举办一场新的艺术展览，许多名画将展出。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为名词exhibitin“展览”，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibitin。
59. The ld man v________ (生动地) described his childhd experiences in the cuntryside t his grandchildren. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】vividly##ividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老人向他的孙子们生动地描述了他在农村的童年经历。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为副词vividly“生动地”，作状语修饰动词described。故填vividly。
60. The accident ________ (发生) at the crss because the driver ignred the red light and rushed thrugh because the driver drank a lt. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：事故发生在十字路口，因为司机喝了很多酒，无视红灯冲了过去。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词ccur“发生”，作谓语，由“because the driver ignred the red light and rushed thrugh because the driver drank a lt”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式。故填ccurred。
61. The cuntry is facing an ecnmic c________(危机) and the gvernment is taking measures t slve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】crisis##risis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。根据首字母c及汉语提示“危机”可知，本空用名词crisis；由空前的不定冠词an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填crisis。
62. It’s c________ (残酷的) t treat animals badly — all living creatures shuld be respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cruel##ruel
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虐待动物是残忍的——所有生物都应该受到尊重。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词cruel“残酷的”，作表语。故填cruel。
63. Please i_________ (通知) us f any changes t the meeting time as sn as pssible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】infrm##nfrm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请尽快通知我们会议时间的任何变动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词infrm“通知”，本句是祈使句，所以空处应填动词原形。故填infrm。
64. The students are e_________ (热情的) abut the schl’s sprts meeting and are practicing hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对学校的运动会充满热情，正在刻苦训练。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，作表语，be enthusiastic abut为固定短语，意为“充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。
65. His perfrmance in the exam was belw his parents’ e________ (期待) — they thught he culd d better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectatin##xpectatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在考试中的表现低于父母的期望——他们认为他可以考得更好。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为名词expectatin“期望，期待”，作介词的宾语。故填expectatin。
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
66. 假定你是李华，为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Jhn前来观看，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：合唱比赛 chrus cmpetitin；
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t watch ur chrus cmpetitin, which will be held in the schl hall at 3 'clck next Friday afternn.
During the cmpetitin, each class will perfrm tw sngs, ne Chinese and ne English, shwcasing their musical talents and teamwrk. After all classes have perfrmed, there will be a brief award ceremny t hnr the winners. This event nt nly enriches ur extracurricular life but als enhances ur cultural exchange and understanding.
I’m sure yu’ll enjy it and gain a deeper insight int ur schl culture. Lking frward t yur presence!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教Jhn前来观看学校高一年级举办的班级合唱比赛，包括比赛时间、地点、活动安排及活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
展示：shwcase → display
丰富：enrich → diversify/braden
见解：insight → understanding
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This event nt nly enriches ur extracurricular life but als enhances ur cultural exchange and understanding.
拓展句：Nt nly des this event enrich ur extracurricular life but als it enhances ur cultural exchange and understanding.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t watch ur chrus cmpetitin, which will be held in the schl hall next Friday afternn at 3:00 pm.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m sure yu’ll enjy it and gain a deeper insight int ur schl culture.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句)