内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共13页。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 1
B: Pretty gd! I had a great time n my uncle’s farm.
A: Really? Hw did yu get there?
B: 2
A: 3
B: Because we wanted t enjy the beautiful view(风景)alng the way.
A: 4
B: Abut ne hur and twenty minutes’ train.
A: 5
B: Yes. And we als milked the cw. It was s interesting.
A: Sunds great!
A. Hey, Jenny. Did yu g t the museum n yur vacatin?
B. Did yu ride a hrse?
C. Hey, Jenny, hw was yur vacatin?
D. We tk the train.
E. Why didn’t yu take a plane?
F. What did yu d there?
G. Hw far is it frm yur hme t the farm?
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. B
【语篇解读】本文是A询问B去叔叔的农场度假玩得怎么样的对话。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Pretty gd! I had a great time n my uncle’s farm.”可知，上文是问的是假期怎么样，选项C“嘿，珍妮，假期过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【2题详解】
根据上文“Hw did yu get there?”可知，下文回答交通方式，选项D“我们坐火车。”符合语境，故选D。
【3题详解】
根据下文“Because we wanted t enjy the beautiful view(风景)alng the way.”可知，上文是询问原因，应该是问为什么乘坐这种交通工具，选项E“你为什么不坐飞机？”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据下文“Abut ne hur and twenty minutes’ train.”可知，上文是问距离，选项G“从你家到农场有多远？”，符合语境，故选G。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Yes. And we als milked the cw. It was s interesting.”可知，上文应该是在农场做什么了。选项B“你骑马了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was an elephant wh lived in the frest. He was always 6 . “I wish I had friends,” he cried ut. Then he decided t 7 friends.
One day, he saw a mnkey and the mnkey was 8 in a tree. “Wuld yu like t be my friend, mnkey?” asked the elephant.
“Yu are t big. Yu cannt swing (摇荡) frm tree t tree. S I cannt be yur 9 ,” answered the mnkey.
Next the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him t be his friend. 10 the rabbit said, “Yu are t big t play in my hme!”
Then he walked 11 the river and saw a fish swimming in the river. “Will yu be my friend?” he asked.
“Hw can I?” asked the fish. “Yu are t big and heavy. Yu cannt swim like me.”
The elephant went n walking 12 he met a fx. “Will yu be my friend?” he asked the fx.
But he gt the same answer. He was t big.
On the secnd day, the elephant saw all the animals in the frest running in fear (害怕). He stpped a bear and asked what was wrng. The bear answered, “We’re in danger. A tiger wants t eat all the small animals in the frest!” Then the bear 13 .
The elephant walked up t the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends alne. D nt eat them.”
But the tiger was nt interested in listening. He 14 t the elephant, “Mind yur wn business.”
The elephant was angry and drve the tiger away. All the animals were safe and 15 the elephant. They said, “Yu are just the right size t be ur friend.”
Frm that day n, the elephant was never alne again. He lived with ther animals happily in the frest. This wnderful stry tells us that true friends are nt fr the size but fr the big heart, kindness and bravery (勇敢的行为).
6. A. alneB. busyC. interesting
7. A. lk atB. lk afterC. lk fr
8. A. climbingB. dancingC. drawing
9. A. guideB. friendC. teacher
10. A. BecauseB. SC. But
11. A. underB. alngC. ver
12. A. afterB. untilC. befre
13. A. tk awayB. put awayC. ran away
14. A. shutedB. thughtC. answered
15. A. stppedB. killedC. thanked
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一头大象在森林中尝试结交新朋友，一开始因为体型大遭到了动物们的拒绝，但最终因保护动物免受老虎威胁而赢得了他们的友谊。
【6题详解】
句意：他总是一个人。
alne独自的，孤独的； busy忙碌的； interesting有趣的。根据后文“‘I wish I had friends,’ he cried ut.”可知，大象总是独自一人。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他决定去寻找朋友。
lk at看；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“I wish I had friends,”可知，前文大象希望有朋友，所以此处是说他决定“寻找”朋友。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：一天，他看见一只猴子，这只猴子正在爬树。
climbing攀登；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画。根据“in a tree”以及猴子的习性可知，猴子在树上“攀爬”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：所以我不能做你的朋友。
guide指南；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据“Wuld yu like t be my friend”可知，所以此处猴子说不能做他的“朋友”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，没法在我家玩！”
Because因为；S所以；But但是。根据“Next the elephant met a rabbit. He asked him t be his friend.”可知，前文大象邀请兔子做朋友，后文兔子拒绝，是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然后他沿着河边走，看见一条鱼在河里游。
under在……下面；alng沿着；ver超过。根据“walk ... the river”可知，是指大象沿着河边走。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：大象继续走，直到遇到一只狐狸。
after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“The elephant went n met a fx.” 可知，大象继续向前走，直到遇到狐狸。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后熊逃跑了。
tk away拿走；put away收好；ran away逃跑。根据“The bear answered, ‘We’re in danger. A tiger wants t eat all the small animals in the frest!’”可知，动物们因为害怕老虎而“逃跑”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：老虎对大象叫嚷道：“少管闲事。”
shuted呼喊；thught想；answered回答。根据“Mind yur wn business.” 以及老虎的态度可知，老虎是“叫嚷着”说话。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所有的动物都安全了并且感谢了大象。
stpped停止；killed杀死；thanked感谢。根据“The elephant was angry and drve the tiger away. All the animals were safe”可知，动物们会“感谢”大象。故选C。
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nw a lt f rck climbers (攀岩者) are trying smething new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rck climbing. When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice. A lt f peple lve ice climbing. Why? Because they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb small muntains. Thse are very easy. Sme peple dn’t like easy sprts. They want t try smething challenging, s they can find exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains.
There is sme advice abut ice climbing. First, if yu want t g ice climbing, yu need t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercise befre yu start. Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes. Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Please always g with sme peple. Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
16. Peple lve ice climbing because ________.
A. it is nly fr yung pepleB. it is very easyC. they can d it in many places
17. Besides taking ice climbing classes, peple can als ________ befre ice climbing.
A. watch ice climbing mviesB. d special exerciseC. buy new clthes
18. Fr peple wh dn’t like easy sprts, they can chse t g ice climbing ________.
A. n small muntainsB. n flat grundC. n high muntains
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍攀冰运动，它类似攀岩，受很多人喜爱，因可在很多地方开展。还给出攀冰建议：身体要健康强壮、做专项锻炼、参加课程、不单独行动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lt f peple lve ice climbing. Why? Because they can d it in many places.”可知，因为可在很多地方开展。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd, yu can d special exercise befre yu start. Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes.”可知，还能做专项锻炼。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple dn’t like easy sprts ... s they can find exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains.”可知，可以选择在高山上。故选C。
B
Marc Pl: Explring the Meaning f Travel
In the 13th century, a curius Italian named Marc Pl began an amazing jurney t the east. He expected t discver new cultures and unexplred places. After many mnths f traveling, he arrived in ancient China, which was full f beauty and wnder.
Marc Pl was surprised by the huge palaces, pwerful waterfalls, and cmfrtable cities. He visited many places f interest, such as the great muntains and deep rivers. He climbed peaks, discussed lcal life with peple, and even replied t questins abut his wn cuntry. Every day, he saw things that made him feel excited frm the thunder in the sky t the busy traffic n the rads.
He was interested in everything arund him: the delicius fd, the clrful paintings, and the strange masks in the markets. In general, he fund that China was full f surprising discveries. He wrte dwn all his experiences in a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl, hping t share the truth abut this amazing land.
Thrugh his jurney, Marc Pl shwed that traveling is nt just abut seeing new places; it’s abut explring the unknwn and achieving new understandings. His stry tells us that curisity can lead t great adventures, and every trip can be a chance t find beauty and learn smething new. Lking frward t explring the wrld is what makes travel meaningful.
19. Marc Pl came frm ________.
A. ChinaB. ItalyC. America
20. Marc Pl felt ________ when he saw the huge palaces in China.
A. surprisedB. sadC. angry
21. Marc Pl shared his experiences by ________.
A. drawing picturesB. making videsC. writing a bk
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Marc Pl liked eating Chinese fd very much during his jurney.
B. Marc Pl’s jurney t China shwed the meaning f travel.
C. Marc Pl met many interesting peple in ancient China.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了13世纪意大利人马可·波罗东行来到古代中国，被中国的宫殿、瀑布、城市等震撼，将经历写入《马可·波罗游记》，其旅程展现旅行不只是看新地方，更是探索未知、获得新认知，体现旅行意义。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, a curius Italian named Marc Pl began an amazing jurney t the east.”，可知Marc Pl来自意大利（Italy），故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marc Pl was surprised by the huge palaces, pwerful waterfalls, and cmfrtable cities.”，可知Marc Pl看到中国巨大宫殿时感到惊讶（surprised），故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrte dwn all his experiences in a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl, hping t share the truth abut this amazing land.”，可知Marc Pl通过写一本书（writing a bk）分享经历，故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕Marc Pl东行之旅展开，阐述旅行意义，根据“Thrugh his jurney, Marc Pl shwed that traveling is nt just abut seeing new every trip can be a chance t find beauty and learn smething new.”，可知主要讲Marc Pl中国之旅展现旅行意义，故选B。
C
The Grand Canyn (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard t describe n the earth. It is a huge, deep valley with steep (陡峭的) sides, and the landscape here is truly wnderful. The rcks in the canyn shw different clrs, making it lk like a clrful painting that expresses the pwer f nature.
The Grand Canyn is very big. It is abut 446 kilmeters lng, 29 kilmeters wide in sme parts, and ver 1,800 meters deep. Yu can stand n the edge abve the canyn and lk dwn, but it’s s deep that yu can hardly see the bttm. When yu stand there, yu’ll feel hw small yu are cmpared t this great natural wnder, which has develped ver millins f years.
The canyn has a very lng histry. Fr millins f years, the Clrad River has run thrugh the land, slwly cutting int the rck and frming (形成) the canyn we see tday. The river still flws (流动) at the surface f the canyn’s bttm.
Plants and animals als live in this special place. Sme plants can grw in the dry and ht canyn because they are used t the hard envirnment (环境). And different animals, such as eagles (鹰), squirrels (松鼠), and many kinds f birds, make their hmes here. Hwever, because f climate change, sme species (物种) may disappear frm this area in the future.
The Grand Canyn is truly amazing. It shws us the great pwer f nature. The Grand Canyn is part f a natinal park, attracting thusands f visitrs each year wh cme fr a tur t enjy its beauty and feel the wnder f nature. If yu ever get a chance t g there, yu will surely be surprised by its beauty.
23. The Grand Canyn is a huge, deep valley in ________.
A. the United KingdmB. the United StatesC. Canada
24. The width f sme parts f the Grand Canyn is ________.
A. 446 kilmetersB. 29 kilmetersC. 1,800 meters
25. What frmed the Grand Canyn ver millins f years?
A. The Clrad River.B. Heavy rain.C. Strng wind.
26. Why can sme plants grw in the Grand Canyn?
A. Because they are very tall.
B. Because they like the clrful rcks.
C. Because they are used t the hard envirnment.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国大峡谷，包括其规模长、宽、深、形成科罗拉多河长期侵蚀、生态动植物适应环境生存，它是国家公园，每年都吸引着许多游客来感受这个自然奇观。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canyn (大峡谷) in the United States is a place that is hard t describe n the earth.”可知，大峡谷在美国。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is abut 446 kilmeters lng, 29 kilmeters wide in sme parts”可知，大峡谷某些部分的宽度是29千米。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr millins f years, the Clrad River has run thrugh the land, slwly cutting int the rck and frming (形成) the canyn we see tday.”可知，是科罗拉多河数百万年形成了大峡谷。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme plants can grw in the dry and ht canyn because they are used t the hard envirnment (环境).”可知，一些植物能在大峡谷生长是因为适应了恶劣环境。故选C。
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
What d yu ften d at weekends? These days, city walk is ppular amng yung peple. What is city walk? It is a new way f traveling in mdern cities. City walkers walk arund a city withut plans. They usually d nt visit famus places n the Internet.
City walkers travel n ft t learn abut the histry f a city. They may g t a small hill t see ld trees and clrful flwers. They may g t a beautiful lake t enjy ging bating there. They may als g t ld huses t find ut the masters’ stries. When walking in ld streets, city walkers may find sme ld things frm hundreds f years ag.
Where can we take a city walk in Zhenjiang? Jingjiang Rad is a gd place t g. Autumn is the best seasn t g there. Yu can watch the running water f the Changjiang River. Yu can als take phts f sme cute water birds. Let’s g ut fr a city walk this weekend!
Why d s many peple like city walk? First, it is a talk between peple and cities. After a city walk, they can understand peple and the city better. Secnd, city walk can make us enjy a slw life. It is a gd way fr peple t get away frm busy days and hard wrk.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)
27. What is city walk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
28. D city walkers walk arund a city with plans?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29. Where may city walkers find ld things frm hundreds f years ag?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30. What d yu think f city walk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A new way f traveling in mdern cities.
28. N, they dn’t.
29. In ld streets.
30. I think it can make us enjy a slw life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市漫步及其优点。
【27题详解】
根据“What is city walk? It is a new way f traveling in mdern cities.”可知，城市漫步是现代城市的新旅行方式。故填A new way f traveling in mdern cities.
【28题详解】
根据“City walkers walk arund a city withut plans.”可知，城市漫步者没有计划，答案是否定的。故填N, they dn’t.
【29题详解】
根据“When walking in ld streets, city walkers may find sme ld things frm hundreds f years ag.”可知，在古老街道能发现。故填In ld streets.
【30题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it can make us enjy a slw life.
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tny and Mary 31 (be) brther and sister, but their habits are nt the same. Tny gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets dressed and arrives at schl at eight thirty. He usually eats very 32 (quick) because he desn’t have much time fr breakfast. Fr lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After schl, he smetimes plays basketball fr thirty minutes. When he gets hme, he always des 33 (he) hmewrk first. In the evening, he either watches TV r plays cmputer games. He sleeps after he brushes his 34 (tth) at ten thirty.
What abut Mary? She usually gets up early at half past six. And then she always takes a shwer and eats 35 gd breakfast. She 36 (g) t schl at eight thirty, t. At twelve, she usually eats lts 37 fruit and vegetables fr lunch. After lunch, she smetimes practices 38 (play) vlleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knws it’s nt gd fr her, 39 it tastes gd! In the evening, she des her hmewrk and usually swims r takes a walk. 40 des she g t bed? At nine thirty.
【答案】31. are
32. quickly
33. his 34. teeth
35. a 36. ges
37. f 38. playing
39. but 40. When
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了兄妹托尼和玛丽的一些不同的习惯。
【31题详解】
句意：托尼和玛丽是兄妹，但他们的习惯不一样。根据“Tny and Mary…(be) brther and sister, but their habits are nt the same.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【32题详解】
句意：他通常吃得很快，因为他没有太多时间吃早餐。根据“He usually eats very…(quick) because he desn’t have much time fr breakfast.”可知，此处修饰动词eats应用副词quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
【33题详解】
句意：当他到家时，他总是先做作业。根据“When he gets hme, he always des…(he) hmewrk first.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”去修饰。故填his。
【34题详解】
句意：他在十点半刷牙后睡觉。根据“He sleeps after he brushes his…(tth) at ten thirty.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，tth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
【35题详解】
句意：然后她总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“And then she always takes a shwer and eats…gd breakfast.”可知，吃一顿早餐，且gd以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：她也在八点半去上学。根据“She…(g) t schl at eight thirty, t.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填ges。
【37题详解】
句意：在十二点，她通常吃很多水果和蔬菜作为午餐。根据“she usually eats lts…fruit and vegetables fr lunch.”可知，此处为固定短语lts f表示“很多”。故填f。
【38题详解】
句意：午饭后，她有时练习打排球。根据“After lunch, she smetimes practices…(play) vlleyball.”可知，此处为固定短语practice ding sth“练习做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：她知道这对她不好，但是味道很好！根据“She knws it’s nt gd fr her,…it tastes gd!”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：她什么时候睡觉？根据“…des she g t bed? At nine thirty.”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，询问时间，应用when“什么时候”提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Last week was the Dragn Bat Festival and I went t watch the dragn bat races with my family. It was really 41 . This year my cusin Ellie was in a dragn bat team. S, I was mre interested.
It is always difficult t watch the race if we are nt near the 42 , s we arrived early t get gd seats. S many peple were there. 43 , we fund a great place t sit n. 44 were twelve races. My cusin was in the last race s we had t stay until the end.
When Ellie was racing, I shuted and cheered ludly. Her team wn! It was really difficult but they did it.
After the race, we 45 sme delicius rice dumplings. They were delicius!
【答案】41. exciting
42. frnt 43. Luckily
44. There 45. bught
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍上周端午节作者和家人去看龙舟比赛的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：这真的很令人兴奋。根据“Last week was the Dragn Bat Festival and I went t watch the dragn bat races with my family. It was really...”可知，龙舟比赛很令人兴奋，用备选词excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。
【42题详解】
句意：如果我们不是排在前面的话，总是很难看比赛的，所以我们很早就到了，以便得到好座位。根据“It is always difficult t watch the race if we are nt near the..., s we arrived early t get gd seats.”可知，早去为了在前排有更好的视角，frnt“前面”符合语境。故填frnt。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个可以坐的好地方。根据“ fund a great place t sit n.”可知，找到了一个可以坐的好地方是幸运的事，用备选词luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：有十二场比赛。根据“ twelve races.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。
【45题详解】
句意：比赛结束后，我们买了一些美味的粽子。根据“ delicius rice dumplings”可知，买了一些美味的粽子，动作发生在过去，用备选词buy的过去式bught。故填bught。
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
46. 假设你是韩梅梅，你的朋友李华给你发一封电子邮件。
Subject: Belated Happy Birthday!
T: Han Meimei
Dear Han Meimei,
Happy birthday! I’m s srry I missed yur party last weekend—I traveled with my family. I feel deeply srry! I hpe yu had a gd time. Culd yu share sme fun stries r highlights frm the party? I’d lve t hear all abut it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
请你回复以上邮件。
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【答案】参考范文：
Subject: Re: Belated Happy Birthday!
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Thank yu fr yur birthday wishes! Dn’t wrry abut missing the party—family time is imprtant. The party was really great! My friends and I played games like “Musical Chairs” and “Guess the Sng”. Lily sang an English sng Yesterday Once Mre and we all clapped fr her. My mum made a big chclate cake with strawberries. We als tk many phts in funny hats. I’ll send yu sme pictures next time. Hw was yur trip? Did yu see anything interesting? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Best wishes,
Han Meimei