浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学返校联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学返校联考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In ur library we encurage schlarly activities but prhibit behavirs that disturb thers’ wrk in the library. Vilatins may lead t restricted access.
Cellphne Usage
Turn cell phnes ff r set t silent mde as yu enter the library. Out f respect fr thers, if yu must use a cell phne while in a library, mve t ne f the fllwing general lcatins if yur cnversatin will be mre than a few secnds:
●public space away frm quiet study areas
●study rms
●lbbies r entrances t libraries (that are nt part f the main library)
Any persn wh des nt fllw this plicy may be asked t leave the library.
Children in the Library
The resurces f the Libraries are primarily intended fr use by Bstn Cllege students, staff and faculty. Hwever, yung children accmpanied by an adult are welcme in the libraries.
Parents r adult guardians wh bring yung children t the library are respnsible fr their prtectin and safety and must never leave children unattended. Children cannt be mnitred and supervised by the staff; therefre the safety f unattended children cannt be guaranteed.
Fd & Drink
Fd is limited t small items which are generally cnsumed individually while seated at tables r study rms. Drinks in cvered cntainers and water bttles are allwed.
Nt permitted:
●Meals r messy, strng-smelling fds (e.g. pizza, salads, sandwiches and sup) .
●Grup meals where fd is shared by mre than ne persn.
●Delivery f fd t the library.
1. Where can a persn take a call fr a few minutes in the library?
A. At a quiet study desk.B. In a study rm.
C. In a lbby f the main library.D. Near the reading rm.
2. Wh shuld answer fr the safety f yung children in the library?
A. Library staff members.B. The child’s schl teacher.
C. Campus security fficers.D. The accmpanying adult.
3. Which f the fllwing behavirs vilates the library’s Fd & Drink plicy?
A. Drinking frm a cvered cffee cup.B. Eating a chclate bar at a study rm.
C. Sharing a bx f dnuts with study partners.D. Keeping a sealed bttle f juice in the bag.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的相关规定，包括手机使用、儿童在馆规定以及食品饮料政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cellphne Usage部分中“Out f respect fr thers, if yu must use a cell phne while in a library, mve t ne f the fllwing general lcatins if yur cnversatin will be mre than a few secnds: (出于对他人的尊重，如果您必须在图书馆使用手机，且通话时间超过几秒钟，请移至以下任意一个公共区域：)”和“●study rms(●自习室)”可知，一个人可以在自习室打几分钟电话。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children in the Library部分中“Parents r adult guardians wh bring yung children t the library are respnsible fr their prtectin and safety and must never leave children unattended.(带幼儿来图书馆的家长或成人监护人应对他们的保护和安全负责，切勿让幼儿无人看管)”可知，图书馆里幼儿的安全由陪同的成年人负责。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd & Drink部分中“Nt permitted:(不允许：)”和“●Grup meals where fd is shared by mre than ne persn(●多人共享食物的团体餐)”可知，与学习伙伴分享一盒甜甜圈违反了图书馆的规定。故选C项。
B
Many peple assume that siblings naturally grw up t be clse, but fr me, that wasn’t the case. When I was seven, I mved frm Lndn t Flrida with my tw sisters, while my fur brthers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The lng separatin and lack f cmmunicatin caused ur bnd t fade cmpletely.
This emtinal distance still affects me. I feel grief when I see ther families enjying sibling vacatins r hliday jkes. I’ve cme t understand that ur brken relatinships were caused by family changes, pr cmmunicatin, and favritism (偏袒) — experiences that are cmmn fr many. Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brak-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts withut explanatin r emtinal supprt can seriusly hurt children. Favritism, t, can damage sibling trust and create pressure, even fr the s-called “favrite” child.
Understanding the causes helped, but healing didn’t begin until I started therapy. Therapy helped me recgnize hw nt having my feelings understd led t bitterness and silence. It als helped me take respnsibility fr my rle in these cnflicts and shw empathy tward my siblings’ experiences. Experts suggest ding persnal wrk befre trying t recnnect with siblings, and if yu d chse t talk, use “I” statements and be clear abut yur purpse — whether it’s trying t make peace r setting bundaries.
As a parent nw, I reflect n hw parents can prevent such issues. Brak-Owusu recmmends encuraging pen cmmunicatin, aviding favritism, and creating space fr siblings t bnd. Even if a relatinship can’t be repaired nw, it desn’t mean it never will. I hld n t hpe that smeday my siblings and I may recnnect.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She remained clse t her brthers thrugh letters.
B. She was excited t live in the U. S. with her sisters.
C. She never wanted t be taken away frm hmetwn.
D. She was emtinally affected by the mve at age seven.
5. Which f the fllwing wuld Brak-Owusu mst likely disapprve f?
A. Sharing decisin-making.
B. Nt explaining family change.
C. Seeking fr psychlgical help.
D. Nt favring a certain child.
6. What is advised befre trying t recnnect with siblings, accrding t experts?
A. Ging thrugh necessary self-reflectin.
B. Fcusing n building new family traditins.
C. Waiting fr siblings t initiate the cnversatin.
D. Breaking dwn bundaries withut cnditins.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards repairing her relatinship with her siblings?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.
C. Indifferent.D. Reserved.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的经历探讨了兄弟姐妹关系疏远的原因，并提出了修复这种关系的建议和希望。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was seven, I mved frm Lndn t Flrida with my tw sisters, while my fur brthers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The lng separatin and lack f cmmunicatin caused ur bnd t fade cmpletely.(我七岁的时候，和两个姐妹从伦敦搬到了佛罗里达，而我的四个兄弟留在了伦敦。我们直到17岁才团聚。长时间的分离和缺乏沟通使我们的关系完全淡化了)”可知，作者七岁时搬家，与兄弟分离十年，亲情关系淡化，由此可推知，作者在七岁时受到搬家的影响，在情感上受到了影响。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brak-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts withut explanatin r emtinal supprt can seriusly hurt children.(治疗专家Phebe Brak-Owusu解释说，突然的家庭变化如果没有解释或情感支持，会严重伤害孩子)”可推知，Brak-Owusu认为突然的家庭变化而没有解释会伤害孩子，所以她最可能不赞成不解释家庭变化。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts suggest ding persnal wrk befre trying t recnnect with siblings, and if yu d chse t talk, use “I” statements and be clear abut yur purpse — whether it’s trying t make peace r setting bundaries.(专家建议，在尝试与兄弟姐妹修复关系前先做好自我调整。如果决定沟通，请多用“我”开头的表达方式，并明确自己的目的——无论是为了和解还是设立界限)”可知，专家建议，在试图与兄弟姐妹重新联系之前要先做好自我调整，要明确自己的目的，即先进行必要的自我反省。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if a relatinship can’t be repaired nw, it desn’t mean it never will. I hld n t hpe that smeday my siblings and I may recnnect.(即使现在一段关系无法修复，也不意味着永远不会。我抱着希望，希望有一天我和我的兄弟姐妹能重新联系上)”可知，作者对修复与兄弟姐妹的关系持乐观态度。故选B项。
C
Nictinamide mnnucletide (NMN) , a natural cmpund fund in fds like brccli and avcad, has emerged as a prmising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As peple age, their levels f nictinamide adenine dinucletide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps bst NAD⁺ prductin, scientists believe it culd slw age-related decline.
The current glbal aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the ppulatin ver 65 expected t duble by 2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinsn’s diseases and diabetes have gne up, leading t heavy glbal sciecnmic and medical burden. Therefre, age management medical practices have been mushrming in the wrld fr recmmending nutritinal supplements. And NMN serves as a direct bst t NAD⁺, a vital mlecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage.
Many studies have been dne t explre NMN’s anti-aging effects in varius cells and tissues, mst f which were dne in animal mdels. Fr example, accrding t Fu and Zhang, n an experiment f using NMN in preparatin f anti-aging health-care prducts r drugs n aged mice, it was fund that the NMN administratin culd extend the life span f mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing lss happened t mice culd be prevented by imprving cchlear (耳蜗) health and restring uter hair cell lss. Wang als indicated that the use f NMN cntributed t the restratin f learning and cgnitin in rats.
Hwever, mst evidence cmes frm lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Als, in terms f intake, early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in dses up t 500 mg per day, but experts cautin that unregulated high dses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) culd be risky.
Alarmingly, despite the lack f cmprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed. Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems ver millins f years — lab-made versins still can’t fully cpy them.” While NMN hlds prmise, mre research is needed t cnfirm its safety and effectiveness in humans.
8. Why are scientists interested in NMN?
A. Because it is a natural cmpund fund in cmmn fds.
B. Because it is the nly effective anti-aging supplement available.
C. Because it may cntribute t slwing aging by bsting NAD⁺ levels.
D. Because it has been prven t cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinsn’s diseases.
9. The underlined wrd “administratin” in Paragraph 3 mst likely means _________.
A. gvernmentB. interruptin
C. injectinD. accmmdatin
10. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the effectiveness f NMN n humans?
A. Revlutinary.B. Prmising.
C. Invasive.D. Unprven.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Animal Studies Prve NMN’s Anti-Aging Effects
B. NMN’s Ptential and Risks: A Scientific Perspective
C. Hw NMN Supplements Are Dminating the Market
D. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Slutin Finally Fund
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As peple age, their levels f nictinamide adenine dinucletide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps bst NAD⁺ prductin, scientists believe it culd slw age-related decline. (随着年龄的增长，人体内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD⁺)的水平会下降。由于NMN有助于促进NAD⁺的产生，科学家认为它可以减缓与年龄相关的衰退。)”可知，科学家对NMN感兴趣是因为它可能通过提高NAD⁺水平来减缓衰老。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Fr example, accrding t Fu and Zhang, n an experiment f using NMN in preparatin f anti-aging health-care prducts r drugs n aged mice, it was fund that the NMN administratin culd extend the life span f mice by 29%.(例如，根据傅和张的说法，在一项用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验中发现，NMN _____ 可使小鼠寿命延长29%。)”可知，本句介绍的是用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验，由此可推知，是给小鼠注射了NMN，才使得小鼠寿命延长了29%，故划线词“administratin”意为“注射”，与C项“injectin”意思一致。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, mst evidence cmes frm lab studies, and human trials remain limited. (然而，大多数证据来自实验室研究，人体试验仍然有限。)”和最后一段中“While NMN hlds prmise, mre research is needed t cnfirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. (虽然NMN有希望，但还需要更多的研究来证实其在人类身上的安全性和有效性。)”可推知，NMN对人类的有效性尚未得到证实。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nictinamide mnnucletide (NMN), a natural cmpund fund in fds like brccli and avcad, has emerged as a prmising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). (烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)是一种存在于西兰花和鳄梨等食物中的天然化合物，已成为一种很有前途的抗衰老补充剂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。故B项“NMN的潜力和风险：科学视角”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Micrplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher cncentratins than in ther bdily rgans — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years.
This is the cnclusin f a team f researchers frm the University f New Mexic (UNM), wh said the findings shuld trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it s much mre persnal,” UNM prfessr Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have nt encuntered a single human being wh says, ‘There’s a bunch f plastic in my brain and I’m ttally cl with that’.”
Micrplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pllutin have becme cmmn in the envirnment and can get int the fd we eat. These plastic bits have been fund in varius bdily rgans — including the kidney, liver — althugh nt at such cncentratins as nw seen in the brain, the team said.
The researchers identified 12 different types f plastic within samples cllected frm the s-called frntal crtex (前额叶) — the brain regin fund abve and behind the eyes that had been linked t varius capabilities frm abstract thinking thrugh t mtr functin. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics blck bld flw in small bld tube,” Campen said. “There’s the ptential that these nanmaterials interfere with the cnnectins between axns (轴突) in the brain. They culd als be a seed fr gruping f prteins invlved in dementia (痴呆). We just dn’t knw.”
Campen said mst f the micrplastics that end up in ur bdies arrive there via fd — meat in particular, as cmmercial meat prductin cncentrates plastics acrss the fd chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water cntaining plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed thse crps t ur farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back n the field.”
Micrplastic and nanplastic pllutin in the envirnment is certain t grw, the researchers warn — fr even if we were t cease plastic prductin tmrrw, existing plastic wuld still be arund t break dwn int tiny and then super tiny pieces.
12. Why des the authr cite Prfessr Matthew Campen’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. T emphasize the plastics impacts n individuals.
B. T explain the surce f plastics in human rgans.
C. T trigger a quick respnse frm different researchers.
D. T advcate fr reductin measures in plastic prductin.
13. What might nanplastics in the brain lead t?
A. Cntinuus brain aging.B. Immediate memry lss.
C. Disturbed neural bnds.D. Cmplete bld tube blckage.
14. What can be inferred abut cmmercial meat prductin?
A. It relies n plluted irrigatin.B. It remves plastics cmpletely.
C. It reduces the waste f crps.D. It accumulates plastics in fd chain.
15. What des the last paragraph’s warning imply?
A. Nanplastics is less harmful.B. Anti-pllutin effrts are effective.
C. Existing plastics still pse a threat.D. Stpping prductin slves pllutin.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This really changes the landscape. It makes it s much mre persnal,” UNM prfessr Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have nt encuntered a single human being wh says, ‘There’s a bunch f plastic in my brain and I’m ttally cl with that’.”(“这真的改变了局面。这让它变得更加个人化，”新墨西哥大学教授马修·坎彭在一份声明中说。“我还没有遇到过一个人会说，‘我的大脑里有很多塑料，我完全不介意。’”)”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的关注。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s the ptential that these nanmaterials interfere with the cnnectins between axns (轴突) in the brain.(这些纳米材料有可能干扰大脑中轴突之间的连接)”可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Campen said mst f the micrplastics that end up in ur bdies arrive there via fd — meat in particular, as cmmercial meat prductin cncentrates plastics acrss the fd chain.(坎彭说，进入我们体内的大部分微塑料是通过食物进入的，特别是肉类，因为商业肉类生产在整个食物链中集中了塑料)”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Micrplastic and nanplastic pllutin in the envirnment is certain t grw, the researchers warn — fr even if we were t cease plastic prductin tmrrw, existing plastic wuld still be arund t break dwn int tiny and then super tiny pieces.(研究人员警告说，环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎片)”可知，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spark Yur Creativity With a Nap
Many famus creative thinkers like Thmas Edisn and Salvadr Dali were knwn t take regular daytime naps. Recent scientific studies suggest this wasn’t just cincidence — there appears t be a real cnnectin between brief naps and enhanced creativity. Researchers have discvered that a specific sleep stage called nn-rapid-eye-mvement (the N1 state), which ccurs just as we begin t fall asleep, may be particularly imprtant fr generating innvative ideas.
A study cnducted at the Paris Brain Institute prvides strng evidence fr this cnnectin. ____16____. After a 20-minute rest perid where sme participants napped, thse wh reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times mre likely t slve challenging math prblems cmpared t thse wh stayed awake.
____17____. The famus chemist August Kekulé reprtedly discvered the ring structure f benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its wn tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventrs thrughut histry have credited their nap-time visins with breakthrugh ideas.
Scientists call this prcess “targeted dream incubatin (孵化).” ____18____. When peple fcus n a specific prblem as they begin t nap, their brains cntinue wrking n it during this special sleep stage, ften making unexpected cnnectins that lead t creative slutins.
Yu can try this creative napping technique yurself: Befre napping, take a few mments t write dwn an issue r creative challenge facing yu. ____19____ Then, when the timer ges ff, stand up, grab the nte and pen, and write dwn whatever jumps int yur mind.
____20____. Just like any skill, learning t harness the creative pwer f naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this methd several times befre expecting significant results.
A. Set an alarm fr 15-20 minutes t avid sleeping t deeply.
B. Sme peple believe lnger naps are always mre beneficial.
C. The brain remains partially active during this early sleep phase.
D. Regular practice can imprve yur ability t generate creative slutins.
E. Participants were given difficult math prblems they culdn’t initially slve.
F. Histrical recrds shw many scientific discveries came frm such mments.
G. It invlves cnsciusly thinking abut a certain challenge befre yu fall asleep.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短暂午睡与增强创造力之间存在联系，还介绍了相关研究和“有针对性的梦境孵化”过程，并提供了一种创造性午睡的技巧。
【16题详解】
下文“After a 20-minute rest perid where sme participants napped, thse wh reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times mre likely t slve challenging math prblems cmpared t thse wh stayed awake. (在20分钟的休息时间里，一些参与者小睡了一会儿，与那些保持清醒的人相比，进入N1睡眠状态的人解决具有挑战性的数学问题的可能性要高出近三倍)”提到了参与者解决具有挑战性的数学问题的情况。E选项“Participants were given difficult math prblems they culdn’t initially slve. (参与者被给予了他们最初无法解决的困难数学问题)”引出下文实验内容，同时照应上文中“A study cnducted at the Paris Brain Institute”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“The famus chemist August Kekulé reprtedly discvered the ring structure f benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its wn tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventrs thrughut histry have credited their nap-time visins with breakthrugh ideas.(据说，著名化学家奥古斯特·凯库勒在这种半清醒状态下看到一条蛇咬住自己的尾巴后，发现了苯的环状结构。同样，历史上许多艺术家和发明家都把他们的突破性想法归功于午睡时的想象。)”列举了科学家和艺术家在半清醒状态下有了重大发现的例子。F选项“Histrical recrds shw many scientific discveries came frm such mments.(历史记录显示，许多科学发现都来自这样的时刻)”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Scientists call this prcess “targeted dream incubatin (孵化).”(科学家们称这个过程为“有针对性的梦境孵化”)”提到了“有针对性的梦境孵化”这一过程。G选项“It invlves cnsciusly thinking abut a certain challenge befre yu fall asleep.(它包括在你入睡之前有意识地思考某个挑战)”是对“有针对性的梦境孵化”的具体解释，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Befre napping, take a few mments t write dwn an issue r creative challenge facing yu.(在小睡之前，花几分钟写下你面临的一个问题或创造性挑战)”提到了小睡之前要做的事情。A选项“Set an alarm fr 15-20 minutes t avid sleeping t deeply.(设置15-20分钟的闹钟，以避免睡得太深)”接着介绍了小睡时要注意的事项，与上文衔接紧密。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Just like any skill, learning t harness the creative pwer f naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this methd several times befre expecting significant results.(就像任何技能一样，学会利用午睡的创造力需要练习。研究人员建议在期待显著结果之前尝试这种方法几次)”强调了练习的重要性。D选项“Regular practice can imprve yur ability t generate creative slutins.(定期练习可以提高你产生创造性解决方案的能力)”与下文主题一致，说明定期练习能够提高创造力，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and fur kids, thught his immigratin interview wuld be rutine.
Instead, he was detained (拘留) n the spt, caught ff guard by a(n) ____21____ frm a decade ag that neither he nr his wife knew abut. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigratin frm hadn’t been filed prperly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act f deceptin (欺骗), just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess. Still, it was enugh t ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appintment int a crisis.
Kasper had been t the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 t marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, hlding a steady jb, paying taxes n time, and raising his children in a small suburb far frm the headlines. Accrding t Savannah, he always tried t ____26____ every rule, hwever cmplex. Nw, he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n ____27____ timeline fr release.
The family is verwhelmed — emtinally and financially. “We’re ____28____ anther child,” Savannah said. “And nw I have t ____29____ everything alne.” Friends have started raising funds t ____30____ legal csts. But experts say the prcess is slw and cstly, with n ____31____ that past gd behavir will help.
“We fllwed the rules. We did everything in gd ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where ne frm can destry yur future, gd intentins may nt ____33____ much.
Nw, as the legal fight ges n, the Eriksens can nly ____34____. Their stry has becme a ____35____ f brader questins abut fairness and what it means t fllw the rules in America.
21. A. updateB. utcmeC. misstepD. breakdwn
22. A. randmB. necessaryC. usefulD. cmplete
23. A. intentinalB. uncnsciusC. vluntaryD. reasnable
24. A. acknwledgeB. cmprmiseC. establishD. maintain
25. A. quietB. busyC. richD. humble
26. A. cme tB. refer tC. turn tD. stick t
27. A. lseB. strictC. legalD. clear
28. A. preparingB. abandningC. expectingD. feeding
29. A. shulderB. acceptC. hldD. absrb
30. A. saveB. cverC. affrdD. cntrl
31. A. factB. cncernC. certaintyD. dubt
32. A. spiritsB. faithC. humrD. shape
33. A. cstB. grwC. needD. cunt
34. A. waitB. battleC. restD. stay
35. A. symptmB. signalC. symblD. selectin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. utcme结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdwn故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) act f deceptin (欺骗), just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. randm随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. cmplete完整的。根据后文“immigratin frm hadn’t been filed prperly”和“Still, it was enugh t his legal status and even turn the appintment int a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentinal故意的；B. uncnscius无意识的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknwledge承认；B. cmprmise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) n the spt”和后文“even turn the appintment int a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“hlding a steady jb, paying taxes n time, and raising his children in a small suburb far frm the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. cme t达到；B. refer t参考；C. turn t转向；D. stick t坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes n time”和后文“every rule, hwever cmplex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. lse宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n...”和后文“But experts say the prcess is slw and cstly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“anther child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hld持有；D. absrb吸收。根据前文“Nw, he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n timeline fr release.”和后文“everything alne”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cver覆盖，支付；C. affrd买得起；D. cntrl控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal csts”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. cncern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“with n”和后文“that past gd behavir will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humr幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in gd”和后文“gd intentins”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in gd faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cst花费；B. grw生长；C. need需要；D. cunt重要。根据前文“But in a system where ne frm can destry yur future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Nw, as the legal fight ges n”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptm症状；B. signal信号；C. symbl象征；D. selectin选择。根据后文“f brader questins abut fairness and what it means t fllw the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great smell f cking beef sup and the impressive skills f ndle chefs bring many custmers t Ox Lan. This ppular restaurant is in Stckhlm, the capital f Sweden, ____36____ a traditinal Chinese ndle dish has becme a big hit.
The idea f pening Ox Lan started when Zhu Yan frm China visited Stckhlm in 2023. ____37____ Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese ph (粉) were readily available in the city, what Zhu fund mst surprising was that authentic Chinese ndles remained nticeably absent frm the therwise diverse fd scene. Zhu saw an pprtunity ____38____ (intrduce) Swedes t his hmetwn’s special — beef ndles.
“I’ve always fund ____39____ strange that American fast fd is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhu said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a gd ndle chef, and pened Sweden’s first Lanzhu ndle shp.
Nw 70% f custmers are Swedish. They lve watching chefs turn dugh int ndles. Peple can chse the ____41____ (wide) f their ndles, frm a delicate 0.5 mm t a rbust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhu, the mst ppular chice is erxi (二细) fr its perfect balance f texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favrite yet. Peple are pen t trying all seven ____42____ (ptin).”
“ ____43____ (date) back t 1915, this fd traditin riginated in Lanzhu, which is hme ____44____ an estimated 2,000 t 3,000 beef ndle shps.” Zhu said prudly. He plans t pen mre restaurants in Spain and ther cuntries, hping mre peple in majr ____45____ (Eurpe) cities will enjy real Chinese fast fd.
【答案】36. where 37. While/Althugh/Thugh 38. t intrduce 39. it 40. hired 41. width 42. ptins 43. Dating 44. t 45. Eurpean
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Zhu Yan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗中国美食的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，传统的中国面食在这里大受欢迎。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stckhlm，从句主系表结构完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这座城市里很容易买到日本拉面和越南河粉，但最让周惊讶的是，在这个原本多样化的美食场景中，正宗的中国面条明显缺失。根据“were readily available (很容易买到)”和“remained nticeably absent (明显缺失)”的对比可知，此空表示“虽然；尽管”，应用While/ Althugh/ Thugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/ Althugh/ Thugh。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：周看到了一个向瑞典人介绍他家乡特色牛肉面的机会。an/ the pprtunity t d sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式t intrduce作后置定语修饰名词pprtunity。故填t intrduce。
【39题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：“我一直觉得很奇怪，美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是。”周说。that American fast fd is everywhere but Chinese isn’t 是fund的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一个好厨师，开了瑞典第一家兰州面馆。根据“learned..., and pened (学习了……开了……)”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们可以选择面条的宽度，从精致的 0.5 毫米到粗壮的 50 毫米不等。根据“the... f”可知，此空应用名词，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们乐于尝试所有七种选择。根据“seven (七个)”可知，此空是可数名词复数，ptin的复数形式是ptins。故填ptins。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。date back t意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，用法是“sth. dates back t...”，this fd traditin和date是主谓关系，故此空用现在分词dating。句首字母大写，故填Dating。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。be hme t是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲主要城市的人能品尝到真正的中国美食。此空修饰名词cities，应用形容词作定语，名词Eurpe的形容词形式是Eurpean。故填Eurpean。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. “内卷”（invlutin）导致高中生学业上过度竞争。校刊英文专栏邀请你以“Hw t Deal with Academic Invlutin? ”为题撰稿。
内容包括：
1. 分析负面影响；
2. 提出解决方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t Deal with Academic Invlutin?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Deal with Academic Invlutin?
Academic invlutin, characterized by excessive cmpetitin, harms students in multiple ways. It leads t lng-term stress, sleep disrder, and less creativity, as students fcus slely n grades rather than genuine learning. Mrever, it fsters anxiety and weakens scial bnds, making schl life unhealthy.
T address this, students shuld priritize balanced grwth. Setting realistic gals and managing time efficiently can reduce pressure. Schls shuld emphasize whle-persn educatin, encuraging extracurricular activities and cllabratin ver cmpetitin. Parents and teachers can als supprt mental well-being, valuing prgress ver perfectin. Tgether, we can transfrm cmpetitin int mtivatin fr meaningful develpment.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bear was nt a bear. She was a big dg n the Perkinses’ family farm, a wlly creature with flppy ears and paws like bedrm slippers. She prtected the ducks and chickens frm being eaten by fxes and raccns (浣熊) .
She guarded the children as well, watching ver them as clsely as she did the chickens and ducks. In winter the dg ran alngside the children as they sledded (滑雪橇) dwn snwy hills. In summer she swam with them in a nearby river.
Bear belnged t a breed (品种) that had lng been used by Atlantic fishermen t help with their wrk, and it had a keen instinct fr water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dg wuld swim in circles arund them, barking when she felt they went ut t far. She was the perfect farm dg — cmpanin, guardian, prtectr.
The dg’s favrite amng the three children was three-year-ld little Mike. They ften curled up tgether. Smetimes Bear wuld dze while Mike pretended t read t her. Often bth were sund asleep, a tangle f dark fur, blnd hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last hug fr Bear, his “best friend”.
On a cld winter day, when their parents went ut t send a parcel, eight-year-ld Martha, seven-year-ld Sara and Mike, went t slide n the frzen pnd f their farm. Shuting happily, they slid back and frth, their bts gliding easily acrss the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s attempts t stp suddenly, which wuld instead send her skidding beynd them. Then, tired, the three sat dwn n the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their cmbined weight.
As Bear jumped fr shre, the three children fell int the freezing cld water. Screaming, Martha and Sarah struggled t find fting n rcks underwater. Branches frm a tree nearby prvided handhlds, and using every bit f their strength, the tw girls pulled themselves t shre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lking back, they saw little Mike hlding n t a brken chunk (大块) f ice, unable t crawl nt it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing that, Bear let ut a series f wfs and jumped int the water, heading straight fr Mike.
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【参考范文】
Lking back, they saw little Mike hlding n t a brken chunk f ice, unable t crawl nt it. Panic slammed int Martha and Sara like a hammer; their breaths came in harsh cluds as the wind hwled acrss the pnd. “Mike, keep yur arms up — dn’t let g!” Martha shuted, her vice cracking with fear. The by’s lips were turning a frightening shade f blue, and water slshed ver his bts each time the ice tilted. The sisters clung t a lw branch, but the thught f re-entering the frigid hle was unbearable. With n adults in sight and daylight fading, the brittle silence f the farm suddenly felt enrmus.
Seeing that, Bear let ut a series f wfs and jumped int the water, heading straight fr Mike. Pwerful strkes sliced the surface as spray flew frm her cat. When she reached him, she circled nce, nudging his armpit with her nse until Mike’s arms slid ver her brad shulders. Instinct tk ver. Gripping his jacket between her teeth, she turned tward shre and began twing her passenger. Martha and Sara lay flat n the ice, stretching a lng branch. The mment Bear’s paws scraped frzen grund, the girls hauled the by and the dg tgether, cllapsing in a trembling heap f relief.