【英语】四川省自贡市荣县某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】四川省自贡市荣县某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
When I was at the age f nine, my parents tk us t the lake, 10 miles away, every day fr a whle summer, me and my tw brthers, Hap and Danny. T be hnest, we were all a little t wild.
At that time, ur car had nly an utdated AM radi. A trip t the lake meant ver an hur in the car, alng with winding muntain rads where the AM radi culd nt pick up any signal. My parents must have figured ut early that if they didn’t keep us three bys busy and fcused, we wuld eventually start fighting just t have smething t d. They made up varius games. They tld wnderful stries. He culd even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerus Dan McGrew” r any f the ther narrative pems at the drp f a hat.
One f the pems that fascinated me mst was a bit f nnsense verse (打油诗) which I later fund ut was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Sng.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snwing fast / As a bareft girl with shes n/ Std sitting in the grass...” I was hked. These lines in my head were kept repeating ver and ver, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain.
I did what any 9-year-ld petry addict wuld d, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their pems, and I am s thankful fr what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine fr 9-year-lds. Yes, I fell in lve with funny children’s petry. It’s a lve affair that cntinues t this day, 10 bks related with petry (f my wn) later.
4. What can we say abut the authr’s parents?
A. They were hard n their sns.B. They knew their children well.
C. They were famus game makers.D. They fcused n adventure educatin.
5. What might the underlined wrd “hked” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shcked.B. Scared.C. Attracted.D. Cnfused.
6. What des the authr think f CRICKET magazine?
A. It made him a child pet.B. It was intended fr yung pets.
C. It had a significant impact n him.D. It was Marianme Carus’s first bk.
7. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T intrduce a petry addict.B. T shw ff his creatin talent.
C. T recmmend sme funny petry.D. T share his passin fr petry.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者对诗的沉迷。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“My parents must have figured ut early that if they didn’t keep us three bys busy and fcused, we wuld eventually start fighting just t have smething t d. They made up varius games. They tld wnderful stries.（我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们三个男孩忙碌起来，集中精力，我们最终会为了有事可做而开始打架。他们编了各种各样的游戏。他们讲了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“These lines in my head were kept repeating ver and ver, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. （这些台词在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地重复，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电通路。）”，由此可知，划线词的意思是“被吸引”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was greatly influenced by their pems, and I am s thankful fr what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine fr 9-year-lds. Yes, I fell in lve with funny children’s petry. It’s a lve affair that cntinues t this day, 10 bks related with petry (f my wn) later.（他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了10本(我自己的)与诗歌有关的书。）”，由此可知，作者认为CRICKET的杂志对他有非常大的影响。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据在最后一段“I did what any 9-year-ld petry addict wuld d, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their pems, and I am s thankful fr what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine fr 9-year-lds. Yes, I fell in lve with funny children’s petry. It’s a lve affair that cntinues t this day, 10 bks related with petry (f my wn) later.（在这种情况下，我做了任何一个9岁的诗歌迷都会做的事:我如饥似渴地阅读《板球》杂志。他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了我自己的10本与诗歌有关的书。）”，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他对诗歌的热爱。故选D。
Exilien is a bayaku, the Haitian term fr labrers wh empty latrines (粪坑). I tk his pht while he was cleaning ut a tilet that served several families in Prt-au-Prince. I’d been assigned t phtgraph a Natinal Gegraphic stry.
Peple dislike bayaku. Therefre, many bayaku perat at night and hide what they d—even frm their families. Finding a bayaku wh wuld agree t be phtgraphed prved t be the mst difficult part f this prject. But after five mnths f trying, I cnnected with Exilien. He was eager fr me t dcument his wrk because he rejects the idea that his prfessin is shameful. He is prud f what he des and wants t be respected.
I arranged t meet Exilien and his tw clleagues late at night in a curtyard between several huses. My pht editr had been cncerned abut the cnditins s I’d packed prtective equipment: face mask and scarf (t blck the smell) as well as rain cat (t prtect my clthes). But when it came time t put it all n, I fund I culdn’t d it. I didn’t want t make him feel like his jb was extremely unpleasant. It’s his prfessin, smething nly a few peple knw hw t d, and he des it well.
Mst f the lights in the curtyard were ut, and the families were asleep. The tilet in the ur huse hadn’t been emptied in mre than a year. Exilien began his wrk by reaching int the hle t spn ut the freshest layer. His tw partners skillfully pur the waste int what lked like ld seed bags, tying them up perfectly withut any leaks. They had mre experience than Exilien and had graduated frm cleaning the hle. In rder t bear the smell and discmfrt, the three men drank and smked thrughut the night.
Exilien wanted peple t see what he des. N ne wants t be invisible. That’s what I find s pwerful abut phtgraphy. When yu take smene’s picture, yu are telling them: Yur life is imprtant.
8. Why did Exilien agree t be phtgraphed?
A. He wanted t get famus.B. He hped t be recgnized.
C. He culd gain sme rewards.D. He felt ashamed f himself.
9. What did the authr decide t d abut his prtective equipment?
A. Stp using it.B. Take gd advantage f it.
C. Keep it fr next time.D. Dnate it t the three men.
10. What can we infer abut Exilien’s partners?
A. They wrked harder than befre.B. They were addicted t alchl.
C. They were mre skillful than him.D. They just finished higher educatin.
11. What is the authr’s final attitude twards a bayaku?
A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Respectful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给清理厕所的劳工Exilien和伙伴们拍摄下他们劳动的过程，Exilien希望得到人们的认可，所以同意拍照，作者也认为尊重他人的生命才是摄影的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But after five mnths f trying, I cnnected with Exilien. He was eager fr me t dcument his wrk because he rejects the idea that his prfessin is shameful. He is prud f what he des and wants t be respected.(但经过五个月的努力，我联系上了Exilien。他很想让我记录下他的工作，因为他不认为他的职业是可耻的。他为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，希望得到尊重)”可知，Exilien同意拍照是因为他希望被认可。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when it came time t put it all n, I fund I culdn’t d it. I didn’t want t make him feel like his jb was extremely unpleasant. It’s his prfessin, smething nly a few peple knw hw t d, and he des it well.(但是当我要穿上它的时候，我发现我做不到。我不想让他觉得他的工作非常不愉快。这是他的职业，只有少数人知道怎么做，他做得很好)”可知，作者决定停止使用他的防护装备。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“His tw partners skillfully pur the waste int what lked like ld seed bags, tying them up perfectly withut any leaks. They had mre experience than Exilien and had graduated frm cleaning the hle.(他的两个伙伴熟练地把废物倒进一个看起来像旧种子袋的东西里，把它们完美地绑起来，没有任何泄漏。他们比Exilien更有经验，就像是从清理洞中毕业的)”可推知，Exilien的伙伴比他更熟练。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exilien wanted peple t see what he des. N ne wants t be invisible. That’s what I find s pwerful abut phtgraphy. When yu take smene’s picture, yu are telling them: Yur life is imprtant.(Exilien想让人们看到他的所作所为。没有人想隐形。这就是我发现摄影如此强大的原因。当你给别人拍照时，你是在告诉他们：你的生命很重要)”可推知，作者对bayaku的最终态度是尊重的。故选D。
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
12. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
14. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
15. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Tittertn识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bird-watching, r “birding”, is a very ppular hbby these days —and it’s a fantastic way f getting utside and cnnecting with nature. ____16____
What yu will need?
When yu start, the nly thing yu really need is sme way f identifying the birds that yu see. A gd field guide will have phts, pictures and descriptins t assist yu in identifying birds. Of curse, yu might prefer t use sme apps n yur phne. ____17____
Where t g?
The great thing abut bird-watching is that yu can start just in yur garden r street, r in a lcal park. ____18____ Unusual plants grw there, and they are als gd places fr different species f birds because there is lts f fd and water fr them and safe places where they can rest.
Hw t bserve?
It’s always best t lk fr birds in the early mrning r late afternn, because this is when they are mst active. When yu see a bird, make sme ntes abut its clr r shape befre it flies away. ____19____ is it alne r in a grup? What is it eating? Hw des it fly? Can yu hear its call r sng? Where is it—in a tree r n the grund, and in what kind f habitat? Then check yur field guide r app.
____20____
Birds are always lking fr predatrs(掠食动物), s be very quiet when yu are birdwatching, and dn’t wear brightly-clred clthes that may frighten them. Never g t clse t a bird, especially when it is making a nest r feeding the yung.
A. What t remember?
B. S hw can yu get started?
C. Make sme simple bservatins.
D. But wetlands, perhaps, are perfect places.
E. That’s why yu shuld g ut t get clse t birds.
F. Draw the pictures f birds and cpy the sngs f them.
G. They can have recrdings f birds’ calls, which is f great help.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Bird-watching, r “birding”, is a very ppular hbby these days —and it’s a fantastic way f getting utside and cnnecting with nature.(观鸟，又称birding，是一种非常流行的爱好，这是一种外出与自然接触的奇妙方式)”以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示“那你怎么开始呢”的选项B可以承接前文“观鸟”的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When yu start, the nly thing yu really need is sme way f identifying the birds that yu see. A gd field guide will have phts, pictures and descriptins t assist yu in identifying birds. Of curse, yu might prefer t use sme apps n yur phne.(当你开始的时候，你唯一真正需要的是某种方法来识别你所看到的鸟。一个好的野外指南会有照片，图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故G选项“它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前句“The great thing abut bird-watching is that yu can start just in yur garden r street, r in a lcal park.(观鸟的好处是，你可以从你的花园、街道或当地的公园开始)”以及后文“Unusual plants grw there, and they are als gd places fr different species f birds because there is lts f fd and water fr them and safe places where they can rest.(那里生长着不同寻常的植物，也是不同种类鸟类的好地方，因为那里有很多食物和水，还有它们可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也与观鸟的地点有关，D选项“但是湿地也许是完美的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“When yu see a bird, make sme ntes abut its clr r shape befre it flies away.(当你看到一只鸟，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状)”可知，本句主要是在说明如何写观察鸟类的记录，F选项“画出鸟儿的图画，并模仿它们的歌声”可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Birds are always lking fr predatrs(掠食动物), s be very quiet when yu are birdwatching, and dn’t wear brightly-clred clthes that may frighten them. Never g t clse t a bird, especially when it is making a nest r feeding the yung.(鸟类总是在寻找捕食者，所以当你观鸟时要保持安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。永远不要太靠近一只鸟，尤其是当它正在筑巢或喂养幼鸟的时候)”可知，本段主要介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故A选项“要记住什么”可以作为本段的主题，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___21___ call her “Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___22___ lng after many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___23___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___24___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students. “We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___27___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___28___ with us. Smetimes, they ___29___ mre time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened. The schl has als been ___32___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___33___ with the schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___34___ it and stay t see mre children ___35___ n the island happily.
21. A. clleaguesB. pupilsC. fellwsD. neighbrs
22. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
23. A. tughB. gdC. prD. familiar
24. A. mnthB. yearC. weekD. seasn
25. A. littleB. enughC. muchD. varius
26. A. lackedB. sldC. appliedD. needed
27. A. develpmentB. entertainmentC. mvementD. apartment
28. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
29. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
30. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
31. A. explresB. bthersC. encuragesD. challenges
32. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
33. A. cntractB. cntactC. cntextD. cntent
34. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respnd
35. A. take ffB. grw upC. break utD. give in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. clleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellws同伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The cnditins were nt when she first arrived n the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tugh艰难的；B. gd好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The cnditin was s tugh”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. mnth月；B. year年；C. week周；D. seasn季节。根据后文“Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enugh足够的；C. much多的；D. varius各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sld卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had t use seawater in the shwer.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. develpment发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cst花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they cme back t the schl and with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explres探索；B. bthers打扰；C. encurages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. cntract合同；B. cntact联系；C. cntext上下文；D. cntent内容。根据后文“with the schl expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respnd回应。根据后文“stay t see mre children n the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take ff起飞；B. grw up成长；C. break ut爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay t see mre children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back t the Han Dynasty. It is a day f ____36____ (respect) teachers and educatin. In the past, n the birthday f Cnfucius, the emperr (帝王), ____37____ was fllwed by curt fficials, wuld g t Cnfucius’ temple and pay respect t the ancient philspher and wuld als invite ryal teachers ____38____ the curt fr a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers arund the natin enjyed a day’s break ____39____ were given meat as gifts.
The capital, all states and cuntries wuld als hld ceremnies t remember Cnfucius. Excellent teachers wuld ____40____ (chse) frm academies and learning institutins acrss the kingdm t reprt their deeds t the ryal curt and be presented with 500 liang silver cins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremny, n August 27, ____41____ (be) f a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schls and academies arund the natin were raised and well-perfrming teachers wuld be prmted t ____42____ (high) psitins than befre.
The custms t shw respect t teachers varied frm regin t regin. Tday, ____43____ gal f Teachers’ Day is t frm a scial climate where teachers are respected and knwledge is valued. And its date is ____44____ (fficial) set at the beginning f the schl year. The celebratin includes _____45_____ (cngratulatin) frm students, recmmending utstanding teachers, the exchange f ideas amng teachers, and s n.
【答案】36. respecting 37. wh 38. t 39. and 40. be chsen 41. was 42. higher 43. the 44. fficially 45. cngratulatins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代人如何庆祝教师节，并介绍了现在教师节的有关情况。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这是一个尊重教师和教育的日子。作介词f的宾语应用动名词形式。故填respecting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词emperr，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。invite sb t sp.表示“邀请某人去某个地方”，故填t。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作为礼物。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词的语态。句意：从全国的学院和学习机构中选出优秀的教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予五百两银币作为奖励。主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有wuld，所以填be chsen。故填be chsen。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的仪式规模更大。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty，可知用一般过去时，主语为the ceremny，谓语用单数。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：全国各地学校和学院教师的工资都提高了，表现良好的教师将被提升到比以前更高的职位。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。gal后面有f短语限定，所以用定冠词表示特指，此处特指教师节的目标，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的正式日期是在学年开始时确定的。修饰动词set应用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺，推荐优秀教师，教师之间的思想交流等。作宾语，所以用名词cngratulatin，且表示“祝贺”常用复数，故填cngratulatins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(Schl Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.主要节目。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I'm very glad t hear that yu're interested in the 100th anniversary f ur schl. Nw let me give a brief intrductin f it.
Many f ur alumni will be invited t attend the anniversary. During the celebratin activities, sme f them will make speeches abut their academic achievements and their learning experience. They will als give us sme guidance n hw t aruse ur interest and make a decisin n ur career. We will take part in a party in the evening, where the prgrams are all perfrmed by the schlmates.
I sincerely invite yu t watch the live streaming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Gift t Charlie
We mved t a new small twn when I was six. Having mved t the United States frm the Far East, I was nt accepted by children (even children f my wn cmmunity did nt accept me as I had lighter skin than the thers). Schl was spent walking the playgrund alne r sitting n the grass bank watching ther bys play ftball. On bad days I wuld hide in the clakrm (衣帽间) under the cats and remain there the whle day.
It was ne day that I by chance met an ld man named Charlie, wh lived six huses away. I std n the street side f the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a shrt quiet ld man in his 60s He had a bald head with brwn hair n the sides and a rund rsy face. He always wre gld-clred glasses easily recgnized his walk as he’d cllect his mrning paper and milk.
I did nt speak t him fr a lng time but instead std at the fence as he did his thing. He did nt speak t me, but waited patiently fr me t break the silence when ready. This cntinued fr mnths. After schl and at weekends, I just std and watched him. He wuld smetimes lk up and shw me the cause f his jys r pains; it might be a carrt, r a handful f weeds. After several mnths I fund a biscuit placed n the fence pst n a small blue plate. Later, weak range cl drink was added t this when it was ht. Charlie started t speak t me and wuld share stries frm his past as if I was his clsest friend I ffered very little in return and absrbed all that he said. I was grateful fr the time that I spent listening t him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Fur years later I left the small twn, but ur last chat at his huse and his gift fr me always remain in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Frtunately, when I was 15, I came acrss Charlie’s wife, Mary, wh tld me smething abut him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fur years later I left the small twn, but ur last chat at his huse and his gift fr me always remain in my mind. When I was 11, we left, and the last time we talked, he went int his rm, and he came ut with an ld watch. He gave me the watch as a gift and said he didn’t want me t leave, and we hit it ff. I'm his clsest friend. I dn't want t part with him. It was the ld man wh gave me encuragement and cmfrt during my mst difficult time and made me g thrugh the mst difficult time. He's the persn I respect the mst in a freign cuntry. I’ll see him again.
Frtunately, when I was 15, I came acrss Charlie’s wife, Mary, wh tld me smething abut him. I was sad t hear Charlie’s passing. I learnt that he ften spke thankfully f thse years when the small Asian by wuld just stand and watch. I thught I gt everything frm that friendship but returned nthing f any value; Mary disagreed. She tld me that I gave the greatest thing that I culd t Charlie, which was my time, and that was why he gave me his watch.