安徽省合肥市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中测试

这是一份安徽省合肥市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中测试，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her get tickets. B. Buy her a drink. C. Drive her t the stadium.
2. Why des Sally lk happy?
A. She gt a prmtin.
B. Her husband will cme back.
C. She has fur days ff this week.
3. What des the man think f nline shpping?
A. It’s cnvenient. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s cheap.
4. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hliday experiences. B. Their families. C. Vacatin plans.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She keeps cughing at night.
B. She has a high fever.
C. She has stmach pains.
7. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Drink mre warm water.
C. Have a further test.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man leave his bag?
A. On the undergrund. B. At a travel agency. C. At a museum.
9. What clr is the handle f the man’s bag?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
10. What des the wman want the man t d in the end?
A. Write dwn sme infrmatin.
B. Stick a label n the bag.
C. G t 52nd Street.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man lking fr at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. His phne.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the essay?
A. Uninterested. B. Disappinted. C. Curius.
13. Which creature can make ver 200 different sunds accrding t the essay?
A. Hneybees. B. Sea turtles. C. Whales.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will Andrew d this Friday?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Visit a twn. C. Play sprts.
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 9th. C. On June 12th.
16. Wh will Emily have dinner with this Saturday evening?
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family members.
17. What des Emily ask Andrew t d in the end?
A. Tidy up the yard.
B. Bring a present.
C. Buy sme decratins.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many places have been named the "Best Turism Villages 2022"?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 32.
19. What is Jingzhu’s mst typical traditin?
A. Paper cutting.
B. Bamb weaving.
C. Lcal fd prductin techniques.
20. What did the villagers build fr visitrs in Guiyuan?
A. A library and an exhibitin hall.
B. Internatinal htels.
C. A cultural center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where t g t see the nrthern lights
When it cmes t seeing the nrthern lights, there are many incredible destinatins wrldwide, including Nrway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over ur 12 years f peratin, we’ve met many travelers wh visited these lcatins with high hpes but left disappinted after failing t see the aurras (极光).
Hwever, when they arrive in Yellwknife, they are ften pleasantly surprised and amazed t witness the nrthern lights n their very first night! Our prime lcatin, directly beneath the Aurra Oval, cmbined with ur devted turist guides, significantly increases yur chances f experiencing this breathtaking phenmenn. That’s why aurra seekers frm arund the wrld cme t Yellwknife t enjy the display!
Our passin
Lights Over Yellwknife is a small team f individuals passinate abut putting smiles n peple’s faces, which drives us t ffer these unique turs. We lve entertaining special requests in hpes f making yur dreams cme true. If yu’ re interested in smething nt listed n ur site r have an idea that cmplements (补足) what we ffer, please let us knw! We’re here t make it happen and ensure yur adventure is truly unfrgettable!
1. What makes Yellwknife a tp chice fr aurra seekers?
A Czy accmmdatins.B. A mre accessible lcatin.
C. Breathtaking winter landscapes.D. A higher chance f viewing the aurras.
2. What features Lights Over Yellwknife?
A. It encurages strng team spirit.B. It ffers tailred custmer service.
C. It engages in recreatinal activities.D. It fuels turists’ passin fr the aurras.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a three-night aurra tur?
A. $195.B. $225.C. $390.D. $450.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
B
Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 f them. Nw he makes giant trlls (巨怪). S far, 59 trlls can be fund at lcatins all arund the wrld.
His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin.
As a kid, Thmas wanted t build all srts f things, frm a skatebard ramp (坡道) t a tree huse in his backyard. He had lts f energy and creativity. The prblem was that a kid desn’t have the mney t purchase supplies. He started t bike arund the neighbrhd lking fr discarded wd, rpe, and ther items t create things.
In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that he shuld take a different rute each day t experience smething new. Thmas tk her idea and learned all abut his city f Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Tday, Thmas still uses this idea f taking different rutes as he searches fr trash left ut n curbs. Items such as wire, rpes, wden pallets, metal, ld chair rllers, and plastic cntainers are just waiting fr him t think f a way t use them. If the items are small, he uses “Tingfinder,” his bicycle with a cart attached, t take hme his “treasures”. He uses a truck fr the larger items.
“My advice is t think abut what yu really lve t d and let that guide yu. Keep mving in the directin yu’d like t g.” said Thmas.
4. Why des Thmas prefer t use discarded items fr his art?
A. They are cheaper than new materials.B. They are mre useful and attractive.
C. He wants t reduce waste.D. He can find them mre easily.
5. What advice did a girl in Thmas’s class give?
A. Save mney by using secnd-hand supplies.B. Explre new paths t discver smething fresh.
C. Fcus n different ways t create things.D. Learn abut his city befre starting any prject.
6. Which wrds can best describe Thmas?
A. Adventurus and curius.B. Childish but imaginative.
C. Changeable but hard-wrking.D. Respnsible and creative.
7. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sculpture: a unique hbbyB. Trlls: a childhd dream
C. Recycling: a creative jurneyD. Bicycling: an inspiring sprt
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
Bacteria (细菌) knw hw t rugh it ut all ver the earth. Ask mst f them where they’d truly prefer t settle thrugh, and a kitchen spnge (海绵) wuld prbably tp the list. Yes, it turns ut that the very tl we use t clean ur plates, which is warm, damp, and full f nutritius fd pieces, is packed f tiny life.
Lingchng Yu, a bilgist at Duke University, alng with his team, used cmputers t mdel the cmplex envirnment f a spnge fr a 2022 study. He fund that spnges featuring pckets f varying sizes are smething that really matters fr prmting bacterial grwth. This hlds significance as certain bacteria tend t grw independently while thers demand the cmpaninship f thers. Within a spnge filled with hles and pckets, there exist such an abundance f diverse structures that everyne attains a state f satisfactin.
Nevertheless, it des nt necessarily fllw that these tls present a health risk t us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and nt all are harmful; in fact, many perfrm vital jbs. The imprtant questin is, therefre, are the bacteria fund in spnges even wrth wrrying abut?
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a prfessr f fd safety, and her clleagues, cllected kitchen spnges frm 100 hmes, finding that nly 1 – 2% f thse spnges cntained bacteria linked t fd pisning in humans and the nes that did cntained nly small amunts f harmful bacteria. “The vast majrity f bacteria n spnges d nt cause illness, and they’re just ging t make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a pssibility that if yu use a spnge t wipe up raw meat that yu culd have sme f thse disease-causing bacteria n there, and studies have fund that thse bacteria can be separated frm kitchen spnges.”
This is nt the whle stry yet. If dangerus bacteria happen t arrive n the scene, the spnge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place fr them t grw and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Spnges are perfect tls in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer t live in dry envirnment.
C. Kitchen spnges are gd hme fr bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen spnges’ perfrmance.
9. What did Lingchng Yu find in his study?
A. Hw spnges are exactly structured.B. What encurages bacterial grwth.
C. Hw bacteria react t the envirnment.D. Why bacteria keep cmpany with each ther.
10. What des Quinlan think f bacteria n spnges?
A. Relatively harmless.B. Prly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant.D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Prfs f bacterial threat.B. The classificatin f bacteria.
C. Methds t cntrl bacterial grwth.D. Research int applicatins f bacteria.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
D
At a crp breeding (培育) center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grwn frm seeds initially bred n China’s space statin, Tiangng. The rice plants have cmpleted a full grwth cycle n Earth, maturing after mre than 100 days since planting.
This space-t-grund experiment began with 6 rice seeds sent int rbit in 2022 n the Wentian spacecraft. Taiknauts nbard Tiangng bred these seeds int 59, which they returned t Earth. Researchers then selected high-quality seeds, grwing them under cntrlled climate cnditins and prducing arund 10,000 new seeds.
Zheng Huiqing, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Center, shared that the team’s findings suggest space-bred seeds can reprduce effectively n Earth, suggesting ptential fr future space agriculture. Zheng highlighted that the space-bred rice pssesses unique traits, such as a higher sugar cntent, with sugar levels estimated t be five t six times higher than standard rice. The space-bred rice als shwed a slight increase in prtein cntent. “That means space-bred rice tastes sweeter and has mre energy,” she added.
Space breeding, the methd used in this experiment, expses seeds t space radiatin and micrgravity, generating gene mutatins (基因突变). These mutatins are carefully assessed upn the seeds’ return t Earth, smetimes resulting in advantageus traits like shrter grwth times, imprved disease resistance, and higher utput. Zha Hui, an expert in China Academy f Space Technlgy, emphasized the safety f space-bred fd, explaining that unlike genetically mdified crps, space-bred seeds naturally mutate withut intrducing freign genes. Hwever, the space-bred rice has fewer leaves, which cmplicates clse planting. Researchers are planning further studies t understand these leaf traits and explre pssible genetic changes.
The Tiangng rice experiment marked a milestne fr crp science, as it was the first time that rice had cmpleted a full life cycle — frm seed germinatin (发芽) t reprductin — in rbit.
12. What can we knw abut the space-t-grund experiment?
A. Seeds grwn in rbit prmise higher crp quality.
B. Seeds bred in space were further grwn successfully n Earth.
C. New species f seeds grwn in space have achieved great success.
D. Climate cnditins were cntrlled when seeds were sent int rbit.
13. What des the underlined wrds “traits” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Materials.B. Arrangements.C. Disadvantages.D. Characteristics.
14. What des Zha Hui stress abut the space-bred rice?
A. Its security.B. Its artificial prcess.
C. Its nutritin.D. Its majr shrtcming.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Organic Farming: High-quality Planting in Space
B. Space Explratin: A Jurney t the Space and Beynd
C. New Planting Apprach: Replacing the Traditinal Farming
D. Space-t-grund Cycle: Prmising Future Space Agriculture
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with hrmnes, higher expectatins, and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy the teen years. ____16____
Setting Realistic Expectatins
Avid media-based expectatins, gd r bad. ____17____ Althugh adlescence is a time f great change, this des nt necessarily mean it will be the mst difficult time f yur life. If yu are wrried that this new life stage will be full f ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just anther stage f yur life which yu will get thrugh as much as yu did in childhd lng ag.
Develping Yurself
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts and gals, instead f what ther peple think. Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries — stp paying s much attentin t them! ____18____ G ahead and d what yu want t d, withut cnsidering the pinin f thers.
Develping Relatinships
Wrk t imprve yur scial skills. Sme teens have truble with scial interactin, with the reasns behind it varying. Since scial interactin is necessary in rder t succeed, it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with shyness and scial anxiety. ____19____ It may nt replace new scial exchanges, but it’s a gd practice.
____20____ That’s just a fact f life. Hwever, if yu dn’t enjy yur teens, cncentrate n being kind t thers and getting thrugh it.
A. Others expect t much frm us.
B. Remember nt everyne enjys their teens.
C. All f us are able t experience an enjyable adlescence.
D. Here are sme things yu can d t enjy yur teenage years.
E. Many wrries are based n what ther peple think, rather than what yu think.
F. Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than any ther life stage.
G. Cnsider wrking with a friend r a family member f clse age t develp yur scial skills.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ___22___, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ___23___ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ___24___. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a / an ___25___ t grw.
I started small. I set ___26___ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ___27___ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___28___.
But the ___29___ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ___32___ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ___33___.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ___34___ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ___35___ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
22. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
23. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
24. A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
25. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
26. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
27. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
28. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
29. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
30. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
31. A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
32. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
33. A. wrthyB. successfulC. funnyD. hpeful
34. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. face
35. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Chinese nline literature becming a glbal cultural phenmenn, creatrs and prviders are ___36___(rapid) expanding verseas, acting as carriers f culture and helping writers frm arund the wrld get dream jbs.
Online literature, ___37___ is believed t have gained a significant fthld (立足点) in the Chinese mainland in the 1990s, ___38___(grw) int a glbal trend ver the past tw decades. Wrks in Chinese, whether released nline ___39___ published as physical bks, are nw being translated by enthusiasts wrldwide.
The rise f nline reading platfrms and the ___40___(develp) f lcalizatin ecsystems have significantly cntributed t the glbal influence f Chinese nline literature. It is nw described ___41___ne f the wrld’s fur majr cultural phenmena, alngside US Hllywd mvies, Japanese animatin and Suth Krean TV dramas. ___42___(feature) great imaginatin, fascinating plts and cmpelling (引人入胜的) stries, Chinese nline literature has drawn readers frm all ver the wrld. “The charm f Chinese nline literature is bundless. It breaks cultural barriers and resnates (引起共鸣) with readers wrldwide. ___43___(theme) like the pursuit f dreams and the fight fr justice are universal, uniting peple acrss cultures,” said Carl Maria Rssi, ___44___ Italian fan f the ppular Chinese web nvel Lrd f Mysteries.
Currently, Chinese nline literature ____45____(break) new grund by fcusing n the glbal c-creatin f intellectual prperty. Writers frm different natins and regins are wrking tgether n the develpment f web nvel IPs.
【答案】36. rapidly
37. which 38. has grwn
39. r 40. develpment
41. as 42. Featuring
43. Themes 44. an
45. is breaking
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的城市举办了一场大型的中国传统艺术展，展览包括了书法、绘画、陶瓷等多种艺术形式。你的美国笔友Tm对该艺术展很感兴趣，来信询问此次艺术展的相关情况。请你给Tm写一封回信，内容包括：
1.简要介绍艺术展（如展览时间、地点、主题等）；
2.描述艺术展中给你印象最深刻的一件展品；
3.谈谈你参观这次艺术展的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw that yu’re interested in the Chinese art exhibitin held in my city. The exhibitin is being held at the City Art Museum frm April 1st t April 30th. With the theme “Charms f Chinese Traditinal Art”, it shwcases a wide range f art frms including calligraphy, paintings and ceramics.
Amng them, a painting named “Dawn” deeply impressed me. It was painted by a famus Chinese artist in the Tang Dynasty, depicting a breathtaking scene f the sunrise ver the muntains. The use f clrs and the brushwrk were really astnishing, making me feel like I was in the ancient times.
Visiting this art exhibitin was a really meaningful experience fr me. It nt nly gave me a deeper insight f my wn culture but als filled me with pride fr the rich artistic heritage ur cuntry has. I culd feel the wisdm and creativity f the ancient artists thrugh their wrks, and it inspired me a lt.
I d hpe yu can cme and experience it yurself smeday.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ckies fr Frgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up acrss the street, and a cllege student unladed a Ping-Png table nt his frnt lawn. T mst, it might seem harmless, but t me, it was a trigger. In my twn, a Ping-Png table n a lawn isn’t just fr games — it’s a beer-png table, a symbl f late-night nise and chas. Years ag, my husband and I lived near the university, surrunded by students wh turned beer png int a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually mved t a quieter neighbrhd, at great expense, t escape it.
S, when I saw that table, memries f thse sleepless nights flded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, ht and uncntrllable. I marched ver, past the table, and kncked n the student’s dr. I demanded he remve it, expecting him t aplgize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Wh are yu t tell me what t d?” he sht back. His wrds nly fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my vice sharp with prfanity (脏话). My husband, sensing truble, pulled me away befre things escalated further.
The rest f the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by mrning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the cnfrntatin in my mind. Why culdn’t I keep my cl? Why did I let smething s trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve wrked hard t change. Therapy, meditatin, jurnaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger ver a Ping-Png table. I knew I had t make it right.
I turned t what I d best: baking. I pulled ut a batch f frzen peanut butter chclate chunk ckie dugh I’d made weeks earlier. The dugh balls were my secret weapn, ready t transfrm int warm, cmfrting ckies at a mment’s ntice. As the ckies baked, the huse filled with their sweet, buttery arma. I let them cl, then arranged them n a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
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【答案】
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr. When he pened the dr, surprise flickered acrss his face. I frced a smile and held ut the plate f ckies. “I’m really srry abut yesterday,” I said, my vice trembling slightly. “I verreacted, and I shuldn’t have yelled at yu like that. These ckies are a peace ffering.” He stared at me fr a mment, then his expressin sftened. “I guess I culd have been nicer t,” he replied. He tk a ckie and tk a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips.Nrthern Lights Tur Package
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* 1st Night $85/ persn
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