广东省深圳市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月期中联考试卷三校联考含解析

这是一份广东省深圳市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月期中联考试卷三校联考含解析，文件包含分层练习12第五章第七讲功和机械能教师版docx、分层练习12第五章第七讲功和机械能学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Crazy at hme? Travel restrictins limit yur wanderlust? Fr nw, frm the safety f yur cuch, yu can still explre the wrld with these travel-inspiring films.
The Beach
Maya Bay, Thailand
If there was ever a mvie that tells abut the search t find yur wn private paradise, this is it. Starring Lenard DiCapri, The Beach fllws backpackers’ search fr a hidden mysterius utpia in Thailand. Irnically, Maya Bay has becme s verrun with turists since the mvie was filmed that it was frced t clse until 2021 due t envirnmental cncerns.
Tracks
The Outback, Australia
Based n the true stry f ne wman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alne acrss the Western Australian desert with just her dg and camels, the film sptlights the vast Outback. Yu’ll get lst in the wild beauty f the cuntry as glimpses f these wnders such as Uluru fill the screen.
Lst in Translatin
Tky Japan
This classic wn the Directr Sfia Cppla the Oscar fr Best Original Screenplay. Suffering frm jet lag and culture shck, tw drifting freigners — Bill and Jhanssn — bnd ver drinks at Tky Htel against the backdrp f fascinating night-time Tky. Their encunter ffers the viewers a sad, funny, magical and almst irresistibly mving experience.
The Secret Life f Walter Mitty
Nuuk, Greenland
Ben Stiller directs and stars in this film adaptatin f a shrt stry abut an unlucky dreamer wh leads a sedentary (久坐不动的) life wrking fr Life magazine. That is until he ges n a wild adventure tracking dwn a film negative fr the last issue. Frm jumping ut f a helicpter in Greenland t sptting rare snw lepards in the Himalayas, Mitty reminds us abut the rewards f stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne.
1. Which film was adapted frm a real stry?
A. The Beach.B. Tracks.
C. Lst in Translatin.D. The Secret Life f Walter Mitty.
2. What appeals t the audience mst in Lst in Translatin?
A. The fame f a successful directr.B. The beautiful night views f Tky.
C. The presentatin f different cultures.D. The interactin between tw freigners.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部可以激发旅行欲望的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tracks部分中“Based n the true stry f ne wman’s nearly 2,000-mile walk alne acrss the Western Australian desert with just her dg and camels, the film sptlights the vast Outback.(这部电影基于一个真实的故事，讲述了一位女性独自带着她的狗和骆驼穿越西澳大利亚沙漠近2000英里的旅程，该片突出了广袤的内陆地区)”可知，电影Tracks是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst in Translatin部分中“Suffering frm jet lag and culture shck, tw drifting freigners — Bill and Jhanssn — bnd ver drinks at Tky Htel against the backdrp f fascinating night-time Tky. Their encunter ffers the viewers a sad, funny, magical and almst irresistibly mving experience.(由于时差和文化冲击，两个漂泊的外国人——比尔和约翰逊——在东京酒店喝着酒，背景是迷人的东京夜晚。他们的相遇给观众带来了一种悲伤、有趣、神奇且几乎不可抗拒的感动体验)”可知，在Lst in Translatin这部电影中，两个外国人的相遇和互动给观众带来了深刻的情感体验，这是吸引观众的主要原因。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Crazy at hme? Travel restrictins limit yur wanderlust? Fr nw, frm the safety f yur cuch, yu can still explre the wrld with these travel-inspiring films.(在家里很无聊?旅行限制限制了你的漫游欲望?现在，从你家沙发的安全位置，你仍然可以通过这些激发旅行欲望的电影来探索世界)”可知，本文主要介绍了四部与旅行相关的电影，由此推知，这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的“娱乐”版块。故选A项。
B
One summer night, a by felt himself lifted frm bed by his father. Sleepy with eyes half clsed, he saw stars flashing acrss the heavens. “What is it?” the child whispered. “Shting stars. They cme every year in August.” Decades have passed, but I still remember that night, because I was the frtunate by whse father believed a new experience was mre imprtant than an unbrken night’s sleep.
Sme parents, like my father, have the gift f pening drs fr their children, f leading them int splendid newness. This art f adding dimensins t a child desn’t necessarily require a great deal f time. It simply invlves ding things with ur children instead f fr them r t them. At a Glf Assciatin turnament, a ten-year-ld girl played exceptinally well. “Hw lng have yu been interested in glf?” smene asked. “I gt it fr my ninth birthday,” she said. “Yu mean yur father gave yu a set f clubs?” “N,” she said, “he gave me glf.”
I have a friend, a psychiatrist, wh says there are tw types f peple: thse wh think f life as a privilege and thse wh think f it as a prblem. The first type is enthusiastic and energetic. The ther type is suspicius and self-centered. And he adds, “Tell me abut yur childhd and I can tell yu which type yu are likely t be.”
The real purpse, then, f trying t pen drs fr children is nt t divert them r amuse urselves; it is t build eager and utging attitudes twards the demanding and cmplicated business f living. This, surely, is the mst valuable legacy we can pass n t the next generatin: nt mney, nt huses, but a capacity fr wnder and gratitude, a sense f aliveness and jy. And fr thse f us wh care what becmes f ur children, the challenge is always there. Nne f us meets it fully, but the pprtunities cme again and again. Many years have passed since
that night. And next year, when August cmes with its shting stars, my sn will be seven.
4. Hw des the writer find his experience f watching the shting stars?
A. Exciting.B. Rewarding.C. Encuraging.D. Satisfying.
5. What the girl said in Paragraph 2 suggests that ______.
A. children shuld develp a hbby frm an early age
B. a set f clubs are nt as imprtant as skills in glfing
C. parents’ presence is the key t children’s explratin
D. n success can be achieved withut ne’s passin
6. What will the authr’s psychiatrist friend agree with?
A. Stability in upbringing builds cnfidence.
B Parenting styles require prfessinal guidance.
C. Childhd experience determines adult happiness.
D. One’s persnality is related t childhd experiences.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T express his wish t watch the shting stars.
B. T stress the imprtance f father-sn relatins.
C. T encurage parents t enrich their kids’ inner life.
D. T present the challenges f parenting children.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为父亲带他看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀，作者认为像父亲这样有非凡“天赋”的父母，能够为孩子们打开一扇门，带领他们进入辉煌的新领域。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Decades have passed, but I still remember that night, because I was the frtunate by whse father believed a new experience was mre imprtant than an unbrken night’s sleep.(几十年过去了，我仍然记得那一夜，因为我是个幸运的孩子，我的父亲认为一次新的经历比一夜好眠更重要。)”可推知，作者觉得看流星雨的经历是有收获的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At a Glf Assciatin turnament, a ten-year-ld girl played exceptinally well.
“Hw lng have yu been interested in glf?” smene asked. “I gt it fr my ninth birthday,” she said. “Yu mean yur father gave yu a set f clubs?” “N,” she said, “he gave me glf.”(在高尔夫协会的锦标赛上，一个10岁的女孩打得特别好。“你对高尔夫感兴趣多久了？”有人问。“这是我九岁生日的礼物，”她说。“你是说你父亲给了你一套球杆？”“不，”她说，“是他教我打高尔夫的。”)”可推知，这表明父亲的参与和引导才是女儿对高尔夫兴趣的关键，选项C“父母的出场是孩子探索的关键”契合文意。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“And he adds, “Tell me abut yur childhd and I can tell yu which type yu are likely t be.”(他补充道：“告诉我你的童年，我就能告诉你你可能是哪种类型的人。”)”可推知，作者的精神病学家朋友会同意一个人的个性与童年经历有关。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real purpse, then, f trying t pen drs fr children is nt t divert them r amuse urselves; it is t build eager and utging attitudes twards the demanding and cmplicated business f living. This, surely, is the mst valuable legacy we can pass n t the next generatin: nt mney, nt huses, but a capacity fr wnder and gratitude, a sense f aliveness and jy. And fr thse f us wh care what becmes f ur children, the challenge is always there. Nne f us meets it fully, but the pprtunities cme again and again.(因此，试图为孩子们敞开大门的真正目的，并不是为了让他们消遣或自娱自乐；它是为了建立一种渴望和外向的态度，去面对复杂而苛求的生活。毫无疑问，这是我们可以留给下一代的最宝贵的遗产：不是金钱，不是房子，而是对奇迹和感恩的能力，一种活力和快乐的感觉。对于那些关心孩子未来的我们来说，挑战始终存在。我们没有人能够完全应对它，但机会一次又一次地出现。)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励父母丰富孩子的内心世界。故选C。
C
It is a strange cincidence that as humans attempt t greatly reduce their carbn emissins, they are als rushing t develp a technlgy that culd, in thery, cnsume an unlimited amunt f energy.
Ding things against facts is a dangerus game, but yu can picture a wrld in which, having chsen t start dealing with climate change prperly in the 1990s, we wuld be just wrapping up the gentle path t net-zer emissins in time fr a rapid AI increase fuelled by green pwer. Instead, we find urselves at risk f running a 21st-century technlgy n a 20th-century energy supply.
If yu live in the US, every time yu use an AI mdel, arund 20 per cent f the electricity required will be prduced by burning cal. The explsive grwth f AI makes this an even mre pressing cncern. Accrding t ne analysis, if Ggle chse t shift t an entirely AI-pwered search business, its electricity cnsumptin culd
match that f sme cuntries.
Such estimates may be magnified, but evidence f rising pwer cnsumptin frm AI is all arund. Micrsft is placing bets n nuclear plants t pwer its data centers, while the English gvernment has prmised t bst its natinal cmputing capacity by 50 per cent by 2025, which wuld help it keep pace with rapid AI develpments in the wrld.
Thankfully, we may sn reach a turning pint. As is reprted, this year the glbal pwer department came clse t reaching peak greenhuse gas emissins, as the switch frm fssil (化石) fuels t clean and renewable surces is well underway. The questin nw is whether we can quicken the pace f decarbnisatin(脱碳) t match the cming grwth in energy cnsumptin as AI becmes increasingly embedded in ur sciety. Silicn Valley’s intelligent machines may grab the headlines and the imaginatin, but the peple really inventing the future are wrking n the energy sectr.
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Carbn emissins have been reduced a lt.B. The reality is far frm what we expected.
C. The rapid AI increase brings many benefits.D. Climate change has t be dealt with prperly.
9. Why is electricity cnsumptin a majr cncern?
A. Extensive use f AI will cnsume mre energy.
B. Many cuntries haven’t switched t clean energy.
C. There is n limit n tech-giants’ electricity cnsumptin.
D. 20% f the pwer is prduced by burning cal in the US.
10. What des the underlined wrd “magnified” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Undervalued.B. Overstated.C. Cmmn.D. Reasnable.
11. What wuld be ur primary task befre we reach a turning pint?
A. Shifting t a fully AI-pwered search business.
B. Achieving net-zer emissins as sn as pssible.
C. Balancing energy-hungry AI with decarbnisatin.
D. Creating an unlimited energy-cnsuming technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类在努力减少碳排放的同时，也在急于发展一种理论上可能消耗无限能量的技术——人工智能，并探讨了由此带来的能源消耗与脱碳之间的平衡问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ding things against facts is a dangerus game, but yu can picture a wrld in which, having chsen t start dealing with climate change prperly in the 1990s, we wuld be just wrapping up the gentle path t net-zer emissins in time fr a rapid AI increase fuelled by green pwer. Instead, we find urselves at risk f running a 21st-century technlgy n a 20th-century energy supply.(违背事实行事是一场危险的游戏，但你可以想象这样一个世界：如果我们在20世纪90年代就开始妥善处理气候变化问题，那么我们现在就能在为绿色能源推动的快速人工智能增长及时铺就一条温和的净零排放之路。然而，事实上我们发现自己有可能用20世纪的能源供应来运行21世纪的技术，这是有风险的)”可知，本段通过对比理想中的情况和现实情况，说明了现实与预期之间存在很大的差距。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu live in the US, every time yu use an AI mdel, arund 20 per cent f the electricity required will be prduced by burning cal. The explsive grwth f AI makes this an even mre pressing cncern.(如果你住在美国，每次你使用人工智能模型时，所需电力的大约20%将来自燃烧煤炭。人工智能的爆炸式增长使得这一问题更加紧迫)”可知，由于人工智能的广泛使用，将消耗更多的能源，这使得电力消耗成为一个主要问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句“Such estimates may be magnified, but evidence f rising pwer cnsumptin frm AI is all arund.(这样的估计可能_____，但人工智能耗电量增加的证据随处可见)”中“Such estimates”指的是第二段中提到的“如果谷歌选择转向完全由人工智能驱动的搜索业务，其用电量可能与一些国家相当”这一惊人估计。结合句中“but”可知，前后文有转折关系，后文说“人工智能耗电量增加的证据随处可见”，由此推知，上文是讲“这样的估计可能有所夸大”，与下文构成转折关系。划线词magnified意思是“夸大的”，与Overstated意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The questin nw is whether we can quicken the pace f decarbnisatin (脱碳) t match the cming grwth in energy cnsumptin as AI becmes increasingly embedded in ur sciety.(现在的问题是，随着人工智能越来越深入地融入我们的社会，我们是否能加快脱碳的步伐，以匹配即将到来的能源消耗增长)”可知，在我们达到转折点之前，我们的主要任务是平衡高能耗人工智能与脱碳步伐之间的关系。故选C项。
D
The cliche (陈词滥调) f a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts
used needles as they waited fr their next missin. Wartime pilts crashed a lt and“lap crafts” like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wunded limbs while als helping t settle wunded minds. They were the fundatin f early ccupatinal therapy (治疗).
Tday, millins f peple arund the wrld emply these same techniques. “They are clsely assciated with ur mental health,” says Janine Smith, the wner f a stre that sells supplies fr knitting and crcheting (用钩针编制). “I knw that if I haven’t knitted fr a few days, I really miss it. It’s like meditatin.”
Physitherapist Betsan Crkhill and ccupatinal therapist Jill Riley were part f a team frm Cardiff University that, ten years ag, surveyed mre than 3,500 knitters and fund that the mre frequently peple knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.
In reality, it is a “Flw”, which is a cncept first named by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as he wrte in his bk, “The best mments in ur lives are nt the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best mments usually ccur if a persn’s bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.”
Shauna Richardsn knws just hw true this is. The artist spent 18 mnths in a state f flw when she crcheted three seven-metre-lng lins fr the 2012 Cultural Olympiad. T cmplete the task, which required nearly 38 miles f wl, she says she had t “zne everything ut and sustain a state f mind driven by rhythm and prcess.”
But smaller prjects will als get yu there. Even a simple knitting r crchet pattern requires attentiveness t ensure that each stitch is made crrectly. And if there’s nt enugh challenge in the straightfrward, yu can make additins, frm clur changes t textured stitches t highly cmplicated patterns.
The Cardiff research team fund that even thugh mst f the peple surveyed were emplyed, three-quarters f thse wh knitted three r mre times a week felt significantly mre able t rganise their thughts and frget their prblems.
12. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T explre early ccupatinal therapy.
B. T intrduce the early uses f knitting.
C. T distinguish between tw types f pilts.
D. T stress knitting is nt nly fr ld wmen.
13. On which ccasin will a persn experience “Flw”?
A. Playing cmputer games t ne’s heart’s cntent.
B. Figuring ut a gd slutin all f a sudden.
C. Wrking n a technical prblem devtedly.
D. Hanging ut with a lng-lst gd friend.
14. What can yu infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. One stitch missed may lead t the lss f ne’s attentiveness.
B. Clrs and patterns make a difference t the beauty f the prject.
C. Smaller prjects will nt cntribute much t experiencing “Flw”.
D. Frequent knitters are better at handling their thughts and challenges.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Active Hands, Calm Minds.B. Unique Therapy, Effective Healing.
C. Special Techniques, Organized Thughts.D. Simple Knitting, Strng Bdy.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编织活动对人们心理健康的积极影响，包括其早期的应用、能让人进入“心流”状态以及有助于人们更好地处理思绪和挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The cliche (陈词滥调) f a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts used needles as they waited fr their next missin. Wartime pilts crashed a lt and ‘lap crafts’ like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wunded limbs while als helping t settle wunded minds. They were the fundatin f early ccupatinal therapy (治疗).(对编织者刻板印象是一位白发苍苍的女士。但在20世纪40年代，年轻的皇家空军飞行员在等待下一次任务时会使用针线。战时飞行员经常坠机，像编织这样的‘膝上手工’有助于恢复受伤肢体的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵。它们是早期职业治疗的基础)”可知，本段开头即打破人们对编织者的刻板印象，通过二战时期空军飞行员编织的事例，引出对编织用于早期职业治疗的探讨。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In reality, it is a ‘Flw’, which is a cncept first named by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as he wrte in his bk, ‘The best mments in ur lives are nt the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best mments usually ccur if a persn’s bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.’(实际上，它是一种‘心流’，这是心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖在他的书中首次命名的概念，他在书中写道：‘我们生命中最美好的时刻不是被动、接受和放松的时
刻。最美好的时刻通常出现在一个人自愿努力去完成一些困难且有价值的事情，从而使身心达到极限的时候。’)”可知，当一个人自愿努力去完成一些困难且有价值的事情时会体验到“心流”。由此推知，所以当一个人全身心投入于解决一个技术问题时，会体验到“心流”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even a simple knitting r crchet pattern requires attentiveness t ensure that each stitch is made crrectly.(即使是一个简单的编织或钩织图案，也需要集中注意力，以确保每一针都织得正确)”和最后一段“The Cardiff research team fund that even thugh mst f the peple surveyed were emplyed, three-quarters f thse wh knitted three r mre times a week felt significantly mre able t rganise their thughts and frget their prblems.(卡迪夫研究小组发现，尽管接受调查的大多数人都有工作，但那些每周编织三次或更多次的人中有四分之三觉得自己在组织思维和忘记问题方面的能力明显更强)”可知，经常编织的人在组织思维和忘记问题方面的能力明显更强，所以他们更擅长处理思维和应对挑战。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，重点结合文章第三段“Physitherapist Betsan Crkhill and ccupatinal therapist Jill Riley were part f a team frm Cardiff University that, ten years ag, surveyed mre than 3,500 knitters and fund that the mre frequently peple knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.(物理治疗师贝特森·科克希尔和职业治疗师吉尔·莱利是卡迪夫大学一个团队的成员。十年前，该团队对 3500 多名编织者进行了调查，发现人们编织的频率越高，感觉就越平静和快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了编织活动对人们心理健康的积极影响，包括让人心情平静、进入“心流”状态。故A选项“Active Hands, Calm Minds(灵巧的双手，平静的心灵)”准确概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Arab wrld, a suk is a market usually held in an pen-air lcatin. Suks are an imprtant part f life in the Middle East. ____16____ Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.
Mst majr suks prbably started as infrmal meetings f merchants (商人) in pen spaces, which slwly develped int mre frmal markets. ____17____ Fr example, sme suks have partial ceilings t prtect against bad weather, alng with narrw streets which d nt permit cars.
Everything frm glassware t meat can be fund at a suk, with merchants cming frm nearby areas t sell
their prducts. ____18____ Visitrs can easily find beautiful artwrks in all shapes and sizes at a suk, ften at very reasnable prices.
____19____ Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.
If yu happen t be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit t a suk. Sme regins have famus markets with a lng and interesting histry, and a suk is a great place t get suvenirs. Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well. ____20____
A. Eurpeans prefer t pay the list price rather than bargain.
B. Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.
C. That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.
D. By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.
E. There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F. Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.
G. Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉伯世界的市场——露天市场(suk)，包括其重要性、发展、商品种类、购物传统以及对于游客的吸引力。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.(露天市场的另一个吸引人之处在于，它们为游客提供了感受当地文化的绝佳机会)”中“Anther attractin”可推知，设空句中会提到露天市场一个吸引游客的地方。G选项“Visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy buying great gds in suks.(到中东国家旅游的游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品)”中提到游客喜欢在露天市场购买各种好商品，这是吸引游客的一个地方，与下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Mst majr suks prbably started as infrmal meetings f merchants (商人) in pen spaces, which slwly develped int mre frmal markets.(大多数主要的露天市场可能最初是商人在开放空间的非正式集会，后来慢慢发展成为更正式的市场)”介绍了露天市场的起源和发展。F选项“Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.(如今，露天市场进行了特殊设计，以营造对顾客友好的环境)”承接上文，说明了现代露天市场为了适应顾客需求所做的改变，同时引出下文“Fr example, sme suks have partial
ceilings t prtect against bad weather, alng with narrw streets which d nt permit cars.(例如，一些露天市场有部分天花板以抵御恶劣天气，还有狭窄的街道不允许汽车通行)”中对这种改变的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Visitrs can easily find beautiful artwrks in all shapes and sizes at a suk, ften at very reasnable prices.(游客很容易在露天市场找到各种形状和尺寸的美丽艺术品，而且价格通常很合理)”提到了露天市场中的艺术品及其价格。B选项“Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.(中东的许多国家都有着悠久的艺术传统)”为下文提供了背景信息，解释了为什么露天市场能够提供如此丰富的艺术品，且价格合理。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr large items, custmers are expected t sit dwn with the shpkeepers. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.(对于大件商品，顾客需要与店主坐下来商谈。在讨论价格(有时包括储存和运输费用)时，他们会得到茶和点心)”描述了露天市场中购买大件商品时的传统购物方式，即讨价还价。D选项“By traditin, shppers must negtiate with shpkeepers t reach a price.(按照传统，购物者必须与店主讨价还价以确定价格)”直接引出了下文的购物传统，与下文内容紧密相连。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well.(你可以找一位当地导游陪同参观，以确保你充分了解当地的文化规则)”给出了游览露天市场时的一个建议，即找导游以确保了解文化规则。C选项“That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.(那肯定会让你在市场的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，说明了找导游的好处，即能够让游客在露天市场有更愉快的体验。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Gaining wrk experience is key t bsting yur emplyability, especially as a business student. That’s why, after my secnd cllege year, I ____21____ t intern (实习) fr a part f the summer.
I ____22____ a six-week internship at a lcal bank, called Rawbank. Each week, we were sent t a new department where we were ____23____ abut wrk prcess and then given an experienced emplyee t ____24____. During the prcess, we mstly tk ntes and were given small tasks. After tw weeks I was ____25____ t a “permanent” psitin at the frnt desk, where I ____26____ daily rutines such as receiving guests and checking
depsits.
In shrt, fr fur weeks I ____27____ like a regular emplyee f the bank. I had t be there at 7:30 every mrning, and ____28____ t have psitive interactins with clients at all times, n matter hw I was feeling persnally.
My internship was nt easy. The ____29____ was wrking n the mrning f pay day. I had t face an endless stream f _____30_____ clients, and I smetimes felt frustrated. Hwever, my clleagues wh were _____31_____ made my experience all wrthwhile.
My six weeks there allwed me t _____32_____, and it als helped me t gain new skills and experience that I did nt _____33_____ have. Mst imprtantly, I gained a new sense f prfessinalism and a clearer _____34_____ f what it meant t be in the prfessinal wrld.
S I wuld advise everyne t take the _____35_____ and d all internships, even if it is nt necessarily in the industry that yu wish t wrk in.
21. A. prmisedB. requiredC. chseD. hesitated
22. A. startedB. fferedC. nticedD. launched
23. A. assessedB. challengedC. guidedD. warned
24. A. cntactB. fllwC. cnsiderD. respect
25. A. ledB. devtedC. attachedD. assigned
26. A. dealt withB. wrked utC. lked intD. went ver
27. A. talkedB. lkedC. dressedD. acted
28. A. eagerB. scaredC. annyedD. ready
29. A. qualityB. benefitC. highlightD. value
30. A. wealthyB. demandingC. faithfulD. regular
31. A. ptimisticB. cnfidentC. passinateD. supprtive
32. A. grwB. wrkC. cmpeteD. serve
33. A. nrmallyB. previuslyC. bviuslyD. literally
34. A. galB. viewC. purpseD. memry
35. A. leadB. adventureC. pprtunityD. truble
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为商科学生，为了提升自己的就业能力，在大学二年级后选择在当地一家银行实习的经历，以及实习过程中的所学所感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么，在我大学二年级之后，我选择在夏天的一部分时间实习。A. prmised承诺；B. required要求；C. chse选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gaining wrk experience is key t bsting yur emplyability, especially as a business student.”可知，获得工作经验是提升就业能力的关键，特别是作为商科学生，所以作者“选择”在夏天实习是出于提升就业能力的考虑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名叫Rawbank的银行开始了为期六周的实习。A. started开始；B. ffered提供；C. nticed注意到；D. launched发起。根据后文“a six-week internship at a lcal bank”和“Each week, we were sent t a new department”可知，作者在Rawbank银行“开始”了为期六周的实习。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我们都会被送到一个新的部门，在那里我们会得到关于工作流程的指导，然后被分配给一个有经验的员工来跟随。A. assessed评估；B. challenged挑战；C. guided指导；D. warned警告。根据前文“a six-week internship at a lcal bank”可知，作者是实习生，所以在新部门会得到关于工作流程的“指导”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntact联系；B. fllw跟随；C. cnsider考虑；D. respect尊重。根据前文“a six-week internship at a lcal bank”和“an experienced emplyee”可知，作者被分配给一个有经验的员工来“跟随”学习。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到了前台的“永久”职位，在那里我处理日常事务，如接待客人和检查存款。A. led领导；B. devted奉献；C. attached附加；D. assigned分配。根据前文“Each week, we were sent t a new department”和后文“t a ‘permanent’ psitin at the frnt desk”可知，两周后，作者被“分配”到了新的职位。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dealt with处理；B. wrked ut解决；C. lked int调查；D. went ver复习。根据后文“daily rutines such as receiving guests and checking depsits”可知，这些是作者在前台要“处理”的日常事务。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，在四个星期里，我像银行的正式员工一样做事。A. talked谈论；B. lked看；C. dressed打扮；D. acted表现，做事。根据后文“like a regular emplyee f the bank”可知，作者像正式员工一样“做事”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上7:30就要到那里，并且随时准备与客户进行积极的互动，无论我个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“had t be there at 7:30 every mrning”和后文“t have psitive interactins with clients at all times”可推知，作者要早早到银行，随时“准备”与客户进行积极的互动。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最难的是在发薪日早上的工作。A. quality质量；B. benefit好处；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. value价值。根据前文“My internship was nt easy.”和后文“I had t face an endless stream f 10 clients, and I smetimes felt frustrated.”可知，实习工作不易，而发薪日早上是最忙的时刻；highlight在语境中表示“最难的部分”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对络绎不绝的要求苛刻的客户，有时我感到很沮丧。A. wealthy富有的；B. demanding要求苛刻的；C. faithful忠实的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“I smetimes felt frustrated”可知，作者面对的是要求苛刻的客户，所以有时会感到沮丧。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那些支持我的同事们让我的经历变得值得。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. cnfident自信的；C. passinate热情的；D. supprtive支持的。根据前文“my clleagues wh were”和后文“made my experience all wrthwhile”可知，得到同事们的“支持”，让作者的实习经历变得值得。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的六周让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. grw成长；B. wrk工作；C. cmpete竞争；D. serve服务。根据后文“and it als helped me t gain new skills and experience”可知，作者在实习期间有所“成长”，获得技能和经验。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nrmally正常地；B. previusly以前；C. bviusly明显地；D. literally逐字地。根据前文“new skills and experience”可知，这是“以前”没有的新技能和经验。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的职业感，并对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的认
识。A. gal目标；B. view看法，认识；C. purpse目的；D. memry记忆。根据前文“a clearer”和后文“f what it meant t be in the prfessinal wrld”可知，作者对职业世界的意义有了更清晰的“认识”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都抓住机会去实习，即使它不一定是你想从事的行业。A. lead领导；B. adventure冒险；C. pprtunity机会；D. truble麻烦。根据前文可知，作者通过实习获得新技能和经验，由此推知，他会建议读者要抓住“机会”去实习。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the primitive ld frest area f Hanzhng, Shaanxi, there is a great amunt f tugh and lng rattan (藤), whse uter skin is smth in the hand and excellent at its ____36____ (flexible). It is a gd natural weaving material used by the lcal peple ____37____ (make) a wide range f beautiful rattan prducts.
Rattan weaving has the characteristics f natural materials, varius techniques and visual cmfrt, ____38____ greatly meets the needs f mdern peple fr ____39____ new lifestyle.
In recent years, mre and mre rattan furniture and rattan crafts ____40____ (enter) peple’s daily life, ____41____ (add) a lively tuch t life with a relaxed visual experience.
The frmatin f the ____42____ (regin) characteristics f traditinal Shaanxi rattan weaving is nt an accidental phenmenn, but ____43____ (true) an artistic expressin after thusands f years f cntinuity, develpment and change, with deep-rted natinal custms, culture, ecnmy and even aesthetics (美学).
It is an imprtant cultural heritage f China. ____44____ a traditinal craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhng rattan weaving represents the cllective wisdm f the wrking peple, ____45____ (mirrr) the essence f simple nrthwest custms and hlds high value fr flk custm research.
【答案】36. flexibility
37. t make
38. which 39. a
40. have entered
41. adding 42. reginal
43. truly 44. As
45. mirrrs
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西汉中的藤编工艺。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在陕西汉中的原始老林区，生长着大量坚韧而细长的藤条，它们的外皮手感光滑，柔韧性极佳。根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词flexibility作介词at的宾语，故填flexibility。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是当地人民用来制作各种美丽的藤制品的良好天然编织材料。use smething t d“用……做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：藤编具有材料天然、工艺多样、视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新型生活方式的需求。根据句意和空格后的单数名词lifestyle可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，new的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，越来越多的藤家具和藤工艺品进入人们的日常生活，以轻松的视觉体验为生活增添了一份活泼的触感。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recently years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是mre and mre rattan furniture and rattan crafts，助动词用have。故填have entered。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，越来越多的藤家具和藤工艺品进入人们的日常生活，以轻松的视觉体验为生活增添了一份活泼的触感。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词add与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：陕西传统藤编地域特色的形成并不是偶然现象，而是经过数千年的延续、发展和变化，具有根深蒂固的民族风俗、文化、经济乃至审美，真正成为一种艺术表现。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词characteristics，应该用形容词reginal。故填reginal。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：陕西传统藤编地域特色的形成并不是偶然现象，而是经过数千年的延续、发展和变化，具有根深蒂固的民族风俗、文化、经济乃至审美，真正成为一种艺术表现。空格处作状语，修饰be动词is，应该用副词truly。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富有文化艺术的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了西北淳朴风俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究价值。根据句意和空格后的名词短语a traditinal craft rich in culture and art可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用介词as。故填As。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富有文化艺术的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了西北淳朴风俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究价值。空格处和上文的represents以及下文的hlds是并列谓语动词，所以也应该用一般现在时，且是三单形式。故填mirrrs。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.赞成或反对的观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】正方观点
Gd mrning, everyne!
The emergence f driverless taxis represents a milestne in transprtatin, which culd reshape the way we live. Persnally, I advcate this technlgy fr the fllwing reasns.
Firstly, the driverless taxis are safer than manned driving. Human errrs have been the leading cause f traffic accidents. In cntrast, AI enables the car t react faster and mre accurately t the changing traffic cnditins. Secndly, autnmus vehicles are mre efficient with lwer cst. They can perate withut the need fr rest, which
maximizes the use f a car. Last but nt least, driverless taxis autmatically mnitr traffic and select the best rute, which can reduce the time vehicles spent n the rad and thus effectively reduce traffic cngestin.
In cnclusin, I see a great prspect fr the grwth f driverless taxis.
That’s all. Thank yu.
反方观点
Gd mrning, everyne!
The driverless taxi technlgy has been hailed by many as the next frntier in transprtatin. Hwever, frm my perspective, we shuld suspend the adptin f this technlgy fr the fllwing reasns.
Firstly, the driverless taxi is heavily dependent n technlgy. A single errr in the cmputer system can lead t dangerus situatins such as sudden stps r cllisins. Anther disadvantage is the ptential lss f jbs. Many peple make a living as prfessinal drivers. With the widespread use f driverless cars, the drivers will have t face unemplyment and ecnmic hardships. Last but nt least, it raises public cncerns regarding privacy. Hackers might target driverless cars’ systems, which can cause the leak f persnal infrmatin.
In cnclusin, we shuld ban the use f driverless taxis fr nw.
That’s all Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛，表明自己的赞成或反对观点并给出相应的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出现，产生：emergence → appearance
支持，拥护：advcate → supprt
原因，理由：reasn → cause
反应，回应：react → respnd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Human errrs have been the leading cause f traffic accidents.
拓展句：Human errrs, which are ften caused by fatigue, distractin, r emtinal factrs, have been the leading cause f traffic accidents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The emergence f driverless taxis represents a milestne in transprtatin, which culd
reshape the way we live. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] They can perate withut the need fr rest, which maximizes the use f a car.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March Margarit drve t visit his mther wh lived in the cuntryside. When he set ff fr hme, Margarit’s mther lked at the dark sky and nticed the sign f a cming strm. Wrried abut her sn's safety, she tld him t drive as carefully as pssible n his way hme and he prmised t give her a call upn his arrival.
With his mther's wrds in mind, Margrit apprached the main rad carefully. Sn, it started t rain heavily. Eager t get hme, Margarit began t drive faster. Tw hurs later, he came t a bumpy muntain rad that had been flded by a creek（小溪）.Margarit, driving a fur-wheel truck, figured that he wuld be OK. At that mment, he didn't realize that such a thught wuld be a big mistake.
It was halfway acrss the creek that an unfrtunate incident tk place: The rushing waters grabbed hld f his vehicle, pushing it ff the rad and sending it dwn a rcky creek bed. The truck finally stpped sme 80 feet away. Margarit’s prblems nly grew frm there as the water had smehw psitined the truck int the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult fr him t pen the driver's side dr. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarit was certain he was ging t die. Shaking with fear, he was at a lss abut what t d.
On the rad right behind Margarit were a delivery wrker named Steve and his nephew Mike, wh were n the way t deliver furniture t custmers in the cuntryside. They witnessed the hrrible incident, and when Margarit's truck came t rest in the middle f the verflwing creek, Steve quickly began t take actin. First, he grabbed a rpe frm the back f his vehicle and used it t ensure he culd safely apprach the truck.
注意：
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, Steve turned t Mike and yelled," Give me a rck!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, “Give me a rck!” With the rck in hand, he hit the windw ver and ver , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rck at the windw again with all his strength. Frtunately, this time he made it — the glass brke. T his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarit, wh reached ut fr Steve’s hand and was rescued. Withut delay, the tw men escaped and returned t safety.
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang. With trembling hands, Margarit tk ut the phne and answered it. “Are yu hme yet? Everything’s gd?” His mther’s anxius vice came ver. Tears welled up in his eyes n hearing the familiar vice f cncern. Margarit chked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phne, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cld as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never befre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarit开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarit很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarit后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarit的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Margarit正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarit在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。
续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功：make it/succeed
②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure
③营救，得救：rescue/save
情绪类
①担心：anxius/wrried
②感谢：thank/appreciate/shw his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] T his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarit, wh reached ut fr Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Margarit chked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Cld as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never befre.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）