四川省成都市树德中学高2023级高三上开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学高2023级高三上开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What is the wman ding recently?
A. She is lsing weight.B. She is skipping breakfast.
C. She is learning hw t ck.
2. Why d the speakers decide t take the undergrund?
A. T get there in time.B. T walk mre steps. C. T avid the rush hur.
3. When des the cafeteria usually pen?
A. At eleven frty.B. Abut twenty minutes later.
C. At half past twelve.
4. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A plicewman. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
5. Where is Wallace nw?
A. At hme. B. At the City Library. C. At the Harper Design cmpany.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man nw?
A. A music prducer. B. An applicatins engineer.
C. A translatr f many languages.
7. What is the man’s fficial language in his university?
A. French. B. Indian. C. English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f clthes shuld the man prepare?
A. Frmal clthes and tie. B. Expensive clthes and shes.
C. Casual clthes and bathing suit.
9. Hw will the wman infrm the man f the party time?
A. She will send him an e-mail. B. She will telephne him.
C. She will ask Jay t tell him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man’s wife take?
A. Tmat salad and fried pepper. B. Ptat sup and fried steak.
C. Tmat sup and fried fish.
11. What kind f salad des the man rder?
A. Mixed salad. B. Tmat salad. C. Ptat salad.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a restaurant. C. In a tea huse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man get infrmatin f used cars?
A. Frm advertisements n TV.
B. Frm advertisements in the paper.
C. Frm advertisements in magazines.
14. Which website will ffer mre infrmatin f used cars lcally?
A. Carlist. B. CarMax. C. Craigslist.
15. Hw can the wman get t the nearest CarMax?
A. Turn t the cllege bulletin bard.
B. Turn t the Internet r TV statins.
C. Turn t the Internet r the phne bk.
16. What can students turn t fr mre infrmatin?
A. Cllege bulletin bard. B. Cllege schl playgrund.
C. Cllege websites.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special abut Cuba?
A. Students d nt pay fr schl.
B. Students study and d manual wrk at schl.
C. Students wrk fr tuitin at schl.
18. Hw ften d students wrk at schl?
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every summer.
19. Which purpse is nt intended by the system?
A. Develping gd wrking habits.
B. Learning the imprtance f prductin.
C. Training students t be experts in tasting vegetables.
20. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. Students usually wrk n the land wned by the schl.
B. Students plant vegetables, fruit and crps.
C. In summer, all students g t help farmers.
第二部分阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme distinctive villages in China were recgnized amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin at its 122nd sessin f the Executive Cuncil in Cartagena, Clmbia n Friday.
•Azheke in Yunnan Prvince
Surrunded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, ver 60 "mushrm cttages" with brick walls and thatched rfs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster f Hani ethnic grup traditinal architecture. Fr ver 160 years, the tiny village has been hme t the Hani ethnic grup.
•Xitu in Zhejiang Prvince
Hidden in the muntainus regin f Lngquan, Zhejiang Prvince, Xitu village is a place steeped in a millennium-lng traditin f celadn prcelain making. With a histry f 1,400 years, it basts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, prf f its rich prcelain culture.
•Taping in Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in a picturesque valley east f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taping village in Lixian Cunty, is a land f tranquil beauty that basts the marvelus heritage f ne f China's ldest ethnic grups—the Qiang. The village has ne f the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural cmplexes with a histry f 2,000 years.
•Yandunjia in Shandng Prvince
With thusands f elegant swans enjying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjia in Rngcheng, guests culd feel the authentic experience with hmemade meals using lcal ingredients and a shrt escape frm city life while appreciating the graceful scene.
Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Prvince Shibadng village in Hunan Prvince, and Xiagang village in Anhui Prvince.
1. What d Azheke and Taping villages have in cmmn?
A. They wn a histry f ver ne thusand years.
B. They are best knwn fr their landscape and agriculture.
CThey feature architecture f their respective ethnic grups.
D. They were nce islated and peple lived in pverty.
2. Which village will fascinate peple with curisity abut handcraft?
A. Azheke village.B. Xitu village.
C. Yandunjia village.D. Taping village.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry textbk.B. A gegraphy magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A gvernment reprt.
B
I was brn and raised in Minnesta, the USA, but as an adult I have mstly lived in Eurpe and Africa. I teach crss-cultural management at the Internatinal Business Schl near Paris. Fr the last 15 years, I’ve studied hw peple in different parts f the wrld build trust, cmmunicate, and make decisins especially in the wrkplace.
While traveling in Tky recently with a clleague, I gave a shrt talk t a grup f 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questins r cmments. N hands went up, s I went t sit dwn. My clleague whispered t me, “I think there actually were sme cmments, Erin. D yu mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste f breath. He asked the grup again. “Any cmments r questins?”
Still, n ne raised a hand, but this time he lked very carefully at each persn in the silent audience. Gesturing t ne f them, he said, “D yu have smething t add?” T my amazement, she respnded “Yes, thank yu.” and asked me a very interesting questin. My clleague repeated this several times, lking directly at the audience and asking fr mre questins r cmments.
After the sessin, I asked my clleague, “Hw d yu knw that thse peple had questins?” He hesitated, nt sure hw t explain it, and then said, “it has t d with hw bright their eyes are.”
He cntinued “In Japan, we dn’t make as much direct eye cntact as yu d in the West. S when yu asked if there were any cmments, mst peple were nt lking directly at yu. But a few peple in the grup were lking right at yu, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they wuld be happy t have yu call n them.”
I thught t myself I wuld never have learned frm my upbringing in Minnesta. Since then, I try t fcus n understanding behavir in ther cultures I encunter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the rm.
4. What can we cnclude frm the first paragraph?
A. Life in Minnesta has made the authr wrn ut.
B. The authr enjys traveling arund the wrld.
C. Different cultures are kind f familiar t the authr.
D. The authr may start his wn business in the future.
5. Hearing the clleague whispering, the authr ________.
A. went back t his scat and gt seated
B. knew his clleague had sme questins
C. wed a big debt f gratitude t his clleague
D. thught his clleague wuld get nwhere
6. Where des the authr’s clleague prbably cme frm?
A. Japan.B. America.
C. Africa.D. France
7. Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Fcusing n Behavir in Cultures.
B. Lking at Anther Culture in the Eye.
C. Sharing Different Cultures in Tky.
D. Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.
C
Symblic cmmunicatin in the frm f language underlies ur unique ability t reasn — r the cnventinal wisdm hlds s. A new study published in Science, thugh, suggests ur capacity t reasn lgically may nt actually depend n language, at least nt fully. The findings shw babies still t yung t speak can reasn and make reasnable deductins.
The authrs — a team frm several Eurpean institutins — studied infants (婴儿) aged 12 and 19 mnths, when language learning and speech prductin has just begun but befre cmplex mastery has been achieved. The children had t inspect distinct bjects repeatedly — such as a dinsaur and a flwer. The items were initially hidden behind a black wall. In ne set f experiments the animatin (动漫) wuld shw a cup scping up (舀出) the dinsaur. Half f the time, the barrier wuld then be remved t reveal, as expected, the remaining flwer. In the rest f the instances, thugh, the wall wuld disappear and a secnd dinsaur wuld be there.
The children deduced in these latter ccurrences that smething was nt quite right, even thugh they were unable t express in wrds what was wrng. Eye-tracking — a cmmnly used technique t judge mental abilities in preverbal (语前的) children and apes — shwed infants stared significantly lnger at scenes where the unexpected bject appeared behind the barrier, suggesting they were cnfused by the reveal. “Our results indicate that the acquisitin f lgical vcabulary might nt be the surce f the mst fundamental lgical building blcks in the mind,” says lead study authr Nicl Cesana-Arltti. A majr cmpnent f human lgic, he ntes, relates t thinking abut alternative pssibilities and eliminating incnsistent nes: Des the dinsaur sit behind the barrier r des the flwer? In a frmal lgic this is called a disjunctive syllgism (析取三段论): A r B; if nt A, therefre B.
Cesana-Arltti acknwledges his findings d nt deny the imprtance f language and symblic cmmunicatin t human brain develpment, and t ur evlutinary backstry. Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is nt entirely necessary t shape the brain’s lgical reasning capacities. He plans further wrk studying hw lgic befre the develpment f language might still differ frm reasning abilities that appear nce language cmes alng, as language may pen additinal reasning abilities unavailable t the speechless brain.
“T ur knwledge, nbdy has ever directly dcumented lgical reasning in 12-mnth-ld infants befre.” he adds.
8. We can learn frm the new study published in Science that _____.
A. the ability t reasn lgically is unique t humans
B. babies are t yung t make reasnable deductins
C. language is nt a requirement fr sme basic reasning
D. the new findings crrespnd with the cnventinal ideas
9. The researchers draw the cnclusin frm the fact that _____.
Athe infants were aware f illgical utcmes
B. the infants inspected distinct bjects ver and again
C. the infants were very sensitive t the remval f the barrier
D. the infants shwed interest in the appearance f the dinsaur
10. The underlined wrd “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_____”.
A. resistingB. remvingC. expandingD. explring
11. Accrding t the text, what will Cesana-Arltti study further?
A. The mental develpment f babies.
B. The initial state f lgic in the mind.
CDistinctins between verbal and preverbal lgic.
D. Additinal reasning abilities f the speechless brain.
D
It's rare that yu see the wrds "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the cmmn viewpint is that thse utging and sciable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-wrkers and that thse shy peple are nt. A survey cnducted by USA Tday referred t 65 percent f executives wh believed shyness t be a barrier t leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that rughly 40 percent f leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves t situatinal demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their utging cunterparts wh are mre sensitive t rewards and risk-taking, shy peple take a cautius apprach t chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines scial gathering, shy peple listen attentively t what thers say and absrb it befre they speak. They're nt thinking abut what t say while the ther persn is still talking, but rather listening s they can learn what t say. Alng the same lines, shy peple share a cmmn lve f learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） mtivated and therefre seek cntent regardless f achieving an utside standard.
Being shy can als bring ther benefits. Remember being in schl and hearing the same kids cntribute, until shy little Jhnny, wh almst never said a wrd, cut in? Then what happened? Everyne turned arund t lk with great respect at little Jhnny actually talking. This is hw shy peple made gd use f their pwer f presence: they "wn" the mment by speaking calmly and purpsefully, which translate t a psitive image.
Shyness is ften related t mdesty. Nt t say that limelight-seekers aren't mdest, but shy peple tend t have an accurate sense f their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able t acknwledge mistakes, imperfectins, knwledge gaps and limitatins.
Since shy peple have a lwer sensitivity t utside rewards than utging nes, they're mre cmfrtable wrking with little infrmatin and sticking t their inner desires. Shy peple are als mre likely t insist n finding slutins that aren't primarily apparent. Dn't believe me? Maybe yu'll believe Albert Einstein, wh nce said, "It's nt that I'm s smart, it's that I stay with prblems lnger."Obviusly, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically ppular is a huge plus fr any successful persn.
The myth that shy peple are less effective leaders than their utging fellws is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use f yur persnality strengths t lead yur business n matter what side f the range yu fall n.
12. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A. shy peple are sensitive t rewards
B. shy peple care mre abut cntent
C. utging peple are mre careful abut chances
D. utging peple cnsider what t learn while listening
13. The example f Jhnny shws ____________.
A. shy peple are likely t be mdest
B. hardwrking students speak little in public
C. sme students keep silent n purpse at schl
D. shy peple may have an advantage in discussin
14. We can learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A. success results frm devtinB. shyness cntributes t ppularity
C. utside reward leads t insistenceD. uncertainty cunts mre than certainty
15. The authr supprts his ideas mainly by ____________.
A. giving definitins and presenting research results
B. explaining prblems and prviding slutins
C. quting authrities and making evaluatins
D. making cntrasts and giving examples
第二节阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2.5分，共12.5分)
Easy ways t save mney n petrl
The petrl price skyrcketed arund the wrld after the war brke ut between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022. Everyne is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily cmmuters, rad trippers and pretty much everyne with a driver’s license wants t knw hw t save mney n petrl. ___16___ The tips belw will shw yu hw t get better petrl mileage (里程). Ready fr big-time savings?
Plan the best rute.
Getting straight frm pint A t pint B sunds like the best way t save petrl. After all, shrter distances mean less time n the rad and less fuel used, right? Well, nt exactly. ___17___ Yes, it may seem dd t drive further t save petrl mney, but sme lnger rutes may actually be mre fuel-efficient. It is estimated that travelling n a clear highway can lwer yur petrl mileage by 15 t 30 per cent, while stp-and-g traffic can cut it by 10 t 40 per cent. Therefre, a lnger rute desn’t necessarily take mre time r petrl t get yu there.
Drive n prperly inflated tyres.
Prper inflatin f all fur tyres is the key t maximizing petrl mileage, says Rick Crnilie, a senir tyre and aut expert. He adds that while engine efficiency is essential fr getting better kilmetres per litre when driving, yur tyres need t be prperly inflated in rder t maximize the engine’s ptential. ___18___
___19___
The heavier yur car is, the less fuel-efficient it will becme. If yu’re lking fr a super-simple slutin when researching hw t save petrl and get mre kilmetres per litre, start by remving unnecessary bjects frm yur car. But dn’t stp there. Avid heavy items n the rf as well. Yu’ll help keep yur car as fuel-efficient as pssible.
Stp warming up yur car.
We get it: when mrnings are chilly, slipping int a warm frnt seat is great. ___20___ And yu’ll find yurself at the pump sner if yu keep warming up yur car. Mdern cars dn’t need anything mre than a minute t “wake up”. Letting yur car warm up any mre than that is unnecessary. With petrl price rising, the warmth will ultimately leave yu cld as yu spend extra mney at the pump.
A. Lad yur car with light stuff.
B. But yur fuel ecnmy is ging t suffer.
C. Under-inflated tyres will deliver pr petrl mileage and lead t mre visits t the pump.
D. Remve extra weight frm yur car.
E. S, we’re here t help yu get the mst fr yur mney.
F. The inflatin f yur tyres matters a lt when it cmes t the engine’s ptential.
G. It’s mre imprtant t take the rute that helps yu avid traffic, cnstructin and cngestin.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每题1分，共15分)
The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days, prving that adventure desn’t have an age limit.
Their first stp was a lcatin that ___21___ even many seasned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first ___22___ crssing the Drake Passage. “Fr almst tw days, we were rcking and rlling, slipping and sliding thrugh the Passage and we were ___23___ fr dear life,” Hamby said. The vyage, hwever, ___24___ frm their mind as they set ft n the grund f the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty f penguins, icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first adventure, the ___25___ have visited 18 cuntries acrss all seven cntinents. They ___26___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and bserved the Nrthern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges internatinal travel ___27___, the gd friends said they finished their trip withut any ___28___. While they’re bth independent and stubbrn, they ___29___ each ther’s feelings.
The tw shared a crucial piece f advice fr travelers wrrying abut the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We fund it wrked wnders because English was nt always ____31____ and that culd cver all.”
They als encuraged ther lder peple nt t let age hld them back. ____32____ sme minr changes in plans — like deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali because f cncerns abut falling — their age didn’t affect their plan f jurney abrad. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured during their trip, their children wuld be at peace knwing that they were ding what they ____34____ wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age t embark n a trip. “Getting lder des give us a little bit f wisdm f making ____35____,” she said.
21. A. challengesB. fascinatesC. panicsD. treats
22. A. avidedB. requiredC. allwedD. prevented
23. A. hlding nB. giving upC. falling apartD. setting ff
24. A. emergedB. differedC. recveredD. faded
25. A. crewB. pairC. cupleD. unin
26. A. fedB. rdeC. trainedD. chased
27. A. withdrewB. addressedC. presentedD. dubled
28. A. argumentB. dissatisfactinC. accidentD. regret
29. A. arusedB. ignredC. hurtD. respected
30. A. sundB. ageC. languageD. trade
31. A. taughtB. accessedC. recgnizedD. spken
32. A. Due tB. Regardless fC. Apart frmD. Rather than
33. A. thrilledB. skepticalC. cnfidentD. prud
34. A. abslutelyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. prbably
35. A. friendsB. decisinsC. cmmentsD. cntributins
第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre American peple take their trubles with them n hliday, accrding t a new survey. ___36___ 40 percent said that the main reasn ___37___ ging away is t escape pressure frm wrk, almst all said they wrry mre ___38___ they d at hme. Only fur in every ne hundred said that they are happy and free f care.
The mst cmmn wrry is burglary, and fur ut f ten wrry abut their hmes ___39___ (break) int while they are abrad. Mre than ___40___ quarter feel they will feel crazy abut sme ther ___41___ (nise) hliday-makers and twenty-tw percent wrry they may be attacked r their ___42___ (pssess) will be ___43___ (miss).
The survey als shwed that the stay-at-hme Americans are n mre. Three ut f every five want t have a hliday abrad, ___44___ was an increase frm the figures nly three years ag. The htel hliday is still a winner, with abut ne third f all Americans ____45____ (prefer) t g n a self-catering hliday.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 《华西都市报》“少年派英文作文版”正在举办关于四川非遗的征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍一项四川的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time we set eyes n “Big Red”, father, mther and I were n ur way hme. As we passed the Eatn’s department stre’s windw, we stpped as usual t have a lk and d a bit f dreaming.
The beautifully decrated windw display held the best tys ever. There were dlls much t pretty t play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mther’s eyes were glued t its shining red satin (缎子).
“My gdness,” she whispered. “Lk, at that!” Then, mther lked dwn at her wn cat -she had wrn the heavy grey wl cat every winter fr as lng as I culd remember. Mm was frever ding chres-washing laundry, tending the pigs and wrking in the garden-s she always wre husedresses and an aprn (围裙) t prtect the frnt. She did have ne r tw “special” dresses saved fr church n Sundays. Als, she managed t make almst all f ur clthes. They weren’t fancy, but they were cmfrtable.
“What a silly dress!” She shk her head. “Wh n earth wuld want such a big dress?” As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned her head fr ne mre lk. “My gdness! Yu’d think they’d display smething a persn culd use!”
Mther’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was sn frgtten. Mther, f all peple, was nt ne t spend mney n items that were nt practical. “There are things we need mre than this.” She’d always say. Chsing a gift fr Mther’s Day fr her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thught carefully then asked fr sme tea twels, face clths r a new basin.
On ur last trip t twn befre Mther’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mther suddenly shuted in surprise: “Lk!” She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn’s. “That big red dress is gne,” she said in disbelief. “Wh’d be fl enugh t buy such a dress?” Mther questined, shaking her head. I was almst certain that I nticed a trace f lnging (一丝渴望) in her vice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the mrning f Mther’s Day, Mther gt a large bx that read “Eatn’s Finest Basin” n its wrapping paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Frank...” She chked up and culdn’t say a wrd, tears welling up in her eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
树德中学高2023级高三上开学考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. What is the wman ding recently?
A. She is lsing weight.B. She is skipping breakfast.
C. She is learning hw t ck.
2. Why d the speakers decide t take the undergrund?
A. T get there in time.B. T walk mre steps. C. T avid the rush hur.
3. When des the cafeteria usually pen?
A. At eleven frty.B. Abut twenty minutes later.
C. At half past twelve.
4. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A plicewman. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
5. Where is Wallace nw?
A. At hme. B. At the City Library. C. At the Harper Design cmpany.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man nw?
A. A music prducer. B. An applicatins engineer.
C. A translatr f many languages.
7. What is the man’s fficial language in his university?
A. French. B. Indian. C. English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f clthes shuld the man prepare?
A. Frmal clthes and tie. B. Expensive clthes and shes.
C. Casual clthes and bathing suit.
9. Hw will the wman infrm the man f the party time?
A. She will send him an e-mail. B. She will telephne him.
C. She will ask Jay t tell him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man’s wife take?
A. Tmat salad and fried pepper. B. Ptat sup and fried steak.
C. Tmat sup and fried fish.
11. What kind f salad des the man rder?
A. Mixed salad. B. Tmat salad. C. Ptat salad.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a restaurant. C. In a tea huse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man get infrmatin f used cars?
A. Frm advertisements n TV.
B. Frm advertisements in the paper.
C. Frm advertisements in magazines.
14. Which website will ffer mre infrmatin f used cars lcally?
A. Carlist. B. CarMax. C. Craigslist.
15. Hw can the wman get t the nearest CarMax?
A. Turn t the cllege bulletin bard.
B. Turn t the Internet r TV statins.
C. Turn t the Internet r the phne bk.
16. What can students turn t fr mre infrmatin?
A. Cllege bulletin bard. B. Cllege schl playgrund.
C. Cllege websites.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special abut Cuba?
A. Students d nt pay fr schl.
B. Students study and d manual wrk at schl.
C. Students wrk fr tuitin at schl.
18. Hw ften d students wrk at schl?
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every summer.
19. Which purpse is nt intended by the system?
A Develping gd wrking habits.
B. Learning the imprtance f prductin.
C. Training students t be experts in tasting vegetables.
20. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. Students usually wrk n the land wned by the schl.
B. Students plant vegetables, fruit and crps.
C. In summer, all students g t help farmers.
第二部分阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme distinctive villages in China were recgnized amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin at its 122nd sessin f the Executive Cuncil in Cartagena, Clmbia n Friday.
•Azheke in Yunnan Prvince
Surrunded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, ver 60 "mushrm cttages" with brick walls and thatched rfs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster f Hani ethnic grup traditinal architecture. Fr ver 160 years, the tiny village has been hme t the Hani ethnic grup.
•Xitu in Zhejiang Prvince
Hidden in the muntainus regin f Lngquan, Zhejiang Prvince, Xitu village is a place steeped in a millennium-lng traditin f celadn prcelain making. With a histry f 1,400 years, it basts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, prf f its rich prcelain culture.
•Taping in Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in a picturesque valley east f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taping village in Lixian Cunty, is a land f tranquil beauty that basts the marvelus heritage f ne f China's ldest ethnic grups—the Qiang. The village has ne f the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural cmplexes with a histry f 2,000 years.
•Yandunjia in Shandng Prvince
With thusands f elegant swans enjying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjia in Rngcheng, guests culd feel the authentic experience with hmemade meals using lcal ingredients and a shrt escape frm city life while appreciating the graceful scene.
Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Prvince, Shibadng village in Hunan Prvince, and Xiagang village in Anhui Prvince.
1. What d Azheke and Taping villages have in cmmn?
A. They wn a histry f ver ne thusand years.
B. They are best knwn fr their landscape and agriculture.
C. They feature architecture f their respective ethnic grups.
D. They were nce islated and peple lived in pverty.
2. Which village will fascinate peple with curisity abut handcraft?
A. Azheke village.B. Xitu village.
C. Yandunjia village.D. Taping village.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A histry textbk.B. A gegraphy magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国四个独具特色的村庄入选2024年联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的情况，展现了各村独特的民族文化与自然风貌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对 Azheke 的描述“ver 60 “mushrm cttages” with brick walls and thatched rfs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster f Hani ethnic grup traditinal architecture.(60 多座砖墙草顶的“蘑菇房”被认为是哈尼族传统建筑保存最完好的建筑群)”以及对 Taping 的描述“The village has ne f the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural cmplexes with a histry f 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最完好的有 2000 年历史的古羌建筑群落之一)”可知，阿者科和桃坪村的共同之处在于它们都具有各自民族特色的建筑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据对 Xitu 的描述“Xitu village is a place steeped in a millennium - lng traditin f celadn prcelain making. With a histry f 1,400 years, it basts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, prf f its rich prcelain culture.(西头村是一个有着千年青瓷制作传统的地方。它有 1400 年的历史，拥有七座仍在使用的古窑，这证明了其丰富的瓷器文化)”可知，对手工技艺好奇的人会被西头村吸引，因为这里有悠久的瓷器制作手工艺。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme distinctive villages in China were recgnized amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin at its 122nd sessin f the Executive Cuncil in Cartagena, Clmbia n Friday.(周五，在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第122次会议上，中国一些有特色的村庄被评为2024年最佳旅游村)”可知，短文介绍了在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第 122 届会议上，入选 2024 年最佳旅游乡村的一些中国特色村庄，包括云南阿者科、浙江西头、四川桃坪、山东烟墩角等，分别阐述了这些村庄的特色。所以短文可能来自地理杂志。故选B。
B
I was brn and raised in Minnesta, the USA, but as an adult I have mstly lived in Eurpe and Africa. I teach crss-cultural management at the Internatinal Business Schl near Paris. Fr the last 15 years, I’ve studied hw peple in different parts f the wrld build trust, cmmunicate, and make decisins especially in the wrkplace.
While traveling in Tky recently with a clleague, I gave a shrt talk t a grup f 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questins r cmments. N hands went up, s I went t sit dwn. My clleague whispered t me, “I think there actually were sme cmments, Erin. D yu mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste f breath. He asked the grup again. “Any cmments r questins?”
Still, n ne raised a hand, but this time he lked very carefully at each persn in the silent audience. Gesturing t ne f them, he said, “D yu have smething t add?” T my amazement, she respnded “Yes, thank yu.” and asked me a very interesting questin. My clleague repeated this several times, lking directly at the audience and asking fr mre questins r cmments.
After the sessin, I asked my clleague, “Hw d yu knw that thse peple had questins?” He hesitated, nt sure hw t explain it, and then said, “it has t d with hw bright their eyes are.”
He cntinued, “In Japan, we dn’t make as much direct eye cntact as yu d in the West. S when yu asked if there were any cmments, mst peple were nt lking directly at yu. But a few peple in the grup were lking right at yu, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they wuld be happy t have yu call n them.”
I thught t myself I wuld never have learned frm my upbringing in Minnesta. Since then, I try t fcus n understanding behavir in ther cultures I encunter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the rm.
4. What can we cnclude frm the first paragraph?
A. Life in Minnesta has made the authr wrn ut.
B. The authr enjys traveling arund the wrld.
C. Different cultures are kind f familiar t the authr.
D. The authr may start his wn business in the future.
5. Hearing the clleague whispering, the authr ________.
A. went back t his scat and gt seated
B. knew his clleague had sme questins
C. wed a big debt f gratitude t his clleague
D. thught his clleague wuld get nwhere
6. Where des the authr’s clleague prbably cme frm?
A. Japan.B. America.
C. Africa.D. France
7. Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Fcusing n Behavir in Cultures.
B. Lking at Anther Culture in the Eye.
C. Sharing Different Cultures in Tky.
D. Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段I was brn and raised in Minnesta, the USA, but as an adult I have mstly lived in Eurpe and Africa.Fr the last 15 years, I’ve studied hw peple in different parts f the wrld build trust, cmmunicate, and make decisins especially in the wrkplace.我在美国明尼苏达州出生和长大，但成年后我主要生活在欧洲和非洲。我在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理。在过去的15年里，我研究了世界各地的人们如何建立信任、沟通和决策，尤其是在工作场所。由此判断出，作者熟悉不同的文化。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段提到I think there actually were sme cmments, Erin.D yu mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste f breath我认为确实有一些评论我可以试试吗？我同意，但我认为那是在白费口舌，即作者认为他的同事什么也得不到。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段提到He cntinued, “In Japan, we dn’t make as much direct eye cntact as yu d in the West他继续，在日本，我们不会象你们西方人一样直接看别人的眼睛，由此作者的同事是日本人，故选A项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“ 用另一种角度看待文化”。故选B项。
C
Symblic cmmunicatin in the frm f language underlies ur unique ability t reasn — r the cnventinal wisdm hlds s. A new study published in Science, thugh, suggests ur capacity t reasn lgically may nt actually depend n language, at least nt fully. The findings shw babies still t yung t speak can reasn and make reasnable deductins.
The authrs — a team frm several Eurpean institutins — studied infants (婴儿) aged 12 and 19 mnths, when language learning and speech prductin has just begun but befre cmplex mastery has been achieved. The children had t inspect distinct bjects repeatedly — such as a dinsaur and a flwer. The items were initially hidden behind a black wall. In ne set f experiments the animatin (动漫) wuld shw a cup scping up (舀出) the dinsaur. Half f the time, the barrier wuld then be remved t reveal, as expected, the remaining flwer. In the rest f the instances, thugh, the wall wuld disappear and a secnd dinsaur wuld be there.
The children deduced in these latter ccurrences that smething was nt quite right, even thugh they were unable t express in wrds what was wrng. Eye-tracking — a cmmnly used technique t judge mental abilities in preverbal (语前的) children and apes — shwed infants stared significantly lnger at scenes where the unexpected bject appeared behind the barrier, suggesting they were cnfused by the reveal. “Our results indicate that the acquisitin f lgical vcabulary might nt be the surce f the mst fundamental lgical building blcks in the mind,” says lead study authr Nicl Cesana-Arltti. A majr cmpnent f human lgic, he ntes, relates t thinking abut alternative pssibilities and eliminating incnsistent nes: Des the dinsaur sit behind the barrier r des the flwer? In a frmal lgic this is called a disjunctive syllgism (析取三段论): A r B; if nt A, therefre B.
Cesana-Arltti acknwledges his findings d nt deny the imprtance f language and symblic cmmunicatin t human brain develpment, and t ur evlutinary backstry. Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is nt entirely necessary t shape the brain’s lgical reasning capacities. He plans further wrk studying hw lgic befre the develpment f language might still differ frm reasning abilities that appear nce language cmes alng, as language may pen additinal reasning abilities unavailable t the speechless brain.
“T ur knwledge, nbdy has ever directly dcumented lgical reasning in 12-mnth-ld infants befre.” he adds.
8. We can learn frm the new study published in Science that _____.
A. the ability t reasn lgically is unique t humans
B. babies are t yung t make reasnable deductins
C. language is nt a requirement fr sme basic reasning
D. the new findings crrespnd with the cnventinal ideas
9. The researchers draw the cnclusin frm the fact that _____.
A. the infants were aware f illgical utcmes
B. the infants inspected distinct bjects ver and again
C. the infants were very sensitive t the remval f the barrier
D. the infants shwed interest in the appearance f the dinsaur
10. The underlined wrd “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_____”.
A. resistingB. remvingC. expandingD. explring
11. Accrding t the text, what will Cesana-Arltti study further?
A. The mental develpment f babies.
B. The initial state f lgic in the mind.
C. Distinctins between verbal and preverbal lgic.
D. Additinal reasning abilities f the speechless brain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《科学》上的新研究表明，人类逻辑推理能力可能不完全依赖语言，12和19个月大的婴儿虽不会说话，却能进行逻辑推理。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study published in Science, thugh, suggests ur capacity t reasn lgically may nt actually depend n language, at least nt fully. The findings shw babies still t yung t speak can reasn and make reasnable deductins. (然而，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究却表明，我们的逻辑推理能力可能并非完全依赖于语言。研究结果表明，即便婴儿还不会说话，也能进行推理并做出合理的推断。)”可知，发表在《科学》杂志上的这项新研究指出语言并非某些基本推理所必需的条件。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The children deduced in these latter ccurrences that smething was nt quite right, even thugh they were unable t express in wrds what was wrng. (在这些后来的事件中，孩子们察觉到有些不对劲，尽管他们无法用言语表达出具体的问题所在。)”可知，研究人员得出这一结论的依据是：这些婴儿能够察觉到不合逻辑的结果。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上下文“eliminating incnsistent nes”与“thinking abut alternative pssibilities”（思考多种可能性）形成逻辑关联，指在多种可能性中排除不一致的选项。结合后文“In a frmal lgic this is called a disjunctive syllgism (析取三段论): A r B; if nt A, therefre B. (在形式逻辑中，这被称为析取三段论：A或B；若非A，则必有B。)”提到析取三段论（A或B；若非A，则是B）的例子，可知是“排除”不符合的选项，故划线词意思是“去除”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He plans further wrk studying hw lgic befre the develpment f language might still differ frm reasning abilities that appear nce language cmes alng, as language may pen additinal reasning abilities unavailable t the speechless brain. (他计划进一步开展研究，探究在语言尚未发展之前逻辑思维能力与语言出现后出现的推理能力之间可能存在的差异，因为语言可能会开启那些对于不会说话的大脑而言无法实现的推理能力。)”可知，接下来将会进一步研究语言逻辑与非语言逻辑之间的区别。故选C。
D
It's rare that yu see the wrds "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the cmmn viewpint is that thse utging and sciable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-wrkers and that thse shy peple are nt. A survey cnducted by USA Tday referred t 65 percent f executives wh believed shyness t be a barrier t leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that rughly 40 percent f leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves t situatinal demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their utging cunterparts wh are mre sensitive t rewards and risk-taking, shy peple take a cautius apprach t chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines scial gathering, shy peple listen attentively t what thers say and absrb it befre they speak. They're nt thinking abut what t say while the ther persn is still talking, but rather listening s they can learn what t say. Alng the same lines, shy peple share a cmmn lve f learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） mtivated and therefre seek cntent regardless f achieving an utside standard.
Being shy can als bring ther benefits. Remember being in schl and hearing the same kids cntribute, until shy little Jhnny, wh almst never said a wrd, cut in? Then what happened? Everyne turned arund t lk with great respect at little Jhnny actually talking. This is hw shy peple made gd use f their pwer f presence: they "wn" the mment by speaking calmly and purpsefully, which translate t a psitive image.
Shyness is ften related t mdesty. Nt t say that limelight-seekers aren't mdest, but shy peple tend t have an accurate sense f their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able t acknwledge mistakes, imperfectins, knwledge gaps and limitatins.
Since shy peple have a lwer sensitivity t utside rewards than utging nes, they're mre cmfrtable wrking with little infrmatin and sticking t their inner desires. Shy peple are als mre likely t insist n finding slutins that aren't primarily apparent. Dn't believe me? Maybe yu'll believe Albert Einstein, wh nce said, "It's nt that I'm s smart, it's that I stay with prblems lnger."Obviusly, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically ppular is a huge plus fr any successful persn.
The myth that shy peple are less effective leaders than their utging fellws is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use f yur persnality strengths t lead yur business n matter what side f the range yu fall n.
12. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A. shy peple are sensitive t rewards
B. shy peple care mre abut cntent
C. utging peple are mre careful abut chances
D. utging peple cnsider what t learn while listening
13. The example f Jhnny shws ____________.
A. shy peple are likely t be mdest
B. hardwrking students speak little in public
C. sme students keep silent n purpse at schl
D. shy peple may have an advantage in discussin
14. We can learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A. success results frm devtinB. shyness cntributes t ppularity
C. utside reward leads t insistenceD. uncertainty cunts mre than certainty
15. The authr supprts his ideas mainly by ____________.
A. giving definitins and presenting research results
B. explaining prblems and prviding slutins
C. quting authrities and making evaluatins
D. making cntrasts and giving examples
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines scial gathering, shy peple listen attentively t what thers say and absrb it befre they speak. They're nt thinking abut what t say while the ther persn is still talking, but rather listening s they can learn what t say.（害羞的人不像社交聚会那样浮华地闲聊，而是认真倾听别人说什么，并在他们开口之前就消化了。当对方还在说话的时候，他们不会考虑说什么，而是倾听，这样他们就能学会说什么。）”可知害羞的人很认真地听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This is hw shy peple made gd use f their pwer f presence：they "wn" the mment by speaking calmly and purpsefully, which translate t a psitive image. （这就是害羞的人如何很好地利用他们的风度的力量：他们冷静而有目的性地说话，“拥有”这一刻，这转化为积极的形象。）”可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的Jhnny一直都没有说话，但他突然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优势，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Shy peple are als mre likely t insist n finding slutins that aren't primarily apparent. （害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题的解决方法。）”这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故选A项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。故选D项。
第二节阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2.5分，共12.5分)
Easy ways t save mney n petrl
The petrl price skyrcketed arund the wrld after the war brke ut between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022. Everyne is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily cmmuters, rad trippers and pretty much everyne with a driver’s license wants t knw hw t save mney n petrl. ___16___ The tips belw will shw yu hw t get better petrl mileage (里程). Ready fr big-time savings?
Plan the best rute.
Getting straight frm pint A t pint B sunds like the best way t save petrl. After all, shrter distances mean less time n the rad and less fuel used, right? Well, nt exactly. ___17___ Yes, it may seem dd t drive further t save petrl mney, but sme lnger rutes may actually be mre fuel-efficient. It is estimated that travelling n a clear highway can lwer yur petrl mileage by 15 t 30 per cent, while stp-and-g traffic can cut it by 10 t 40 per cent. Therefre, a lnger rute desn’t necessarily take mre time r petrl t get yu there.
Drive n prperly inflated tyres.
Prper inflatin f all fur tyres is the key t maximizing petrl mileage, says Rick Crnilie, a senir tyre and aut expert. He adds that while engine efficiency is essential fr getting better kilmetres per litre when driving, yur tyres need t be prperly inflated in rder t maximize the engine’s ptential. ___18___
___19___
The heavier yur car is, the less fuel-efficient it will becme. If yu’re lking fr a super-simple slutin when researching hw t save petrl and get mre kilmetres per litre, start by remving unnecessary bjects frm yur car. But dn’t stp there. Avid heavy items n the rf as well. Yu’ll help keep yur car as fuel-efficient as pssible.
Stp warming up yur car.
We get it: when mrnings are chilly, slipping int a warm frnt seat is great. ___20___ And yu’ll find yurself at the pump sner if yu keep warming up yur car. Mdern cars dn’t need anything mre than a minute t “wake up”. Letting yur car warm up any mre than that is unnecessary. With petrl price rising, the warmth will ultimately leave yu cld as yu spend extra mney at the pump.
A. Lad yur car with light stuff.
B. But yur fuel ecnmy is ging t suffer.
C. Under-inflated tyres will deliver pr petrl mileage and lead t mre visits t the pump.
D. Remve extra weight frm yur car.
E. S, we’re here t help yu get the mst fr yur mney.
F. The inflatin f yur tyres matters a lt when it cmes t the engine’s ptential.
G. It’s mre imprtant t take the rute that helps yu avid traffic, cnstructin and cngestin.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在汽油价格上涨背景下，如何通过一些简单方法节省汽油费用，包括规划最佳路线、保持轮胎适当充气、减轻汽车额外重量以及避免长时间热车等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyne is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily cmmuters, rad trippers and pretty much everyne with a driver’s license wants t knw hw t save mney n petrl.(每个人在加油站都感到手头紧张。日常通勤者、公路旅行者以及几乎每个有驾照的人都想知道如何节省汽油费用)”及“The tips belw will shw yu hw t get better petrl mileage (里程).(以下提示将告诉你如何获得更好的汽油里程数)”可推知，此处应表明要帮助读者省钱，承上启下，引出下文具体的省钱方法。E选项“所以，我们来这里是为了帮助你让钱花得更值”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Getting straight frm pint A t pint B sunds like the best way t save petrl. After all, shrter distances mean less time n the rad and less fuel used, right? Well, nt exactly.(从 A 点直接到 B 点，这听起来像是节省汽油的最佳方式。毕竟，距离越短意味着在路上花费的时间越少，消耗的燃料也越少，对吧？嗯，不完全是这样)”可知，此处应指出优于直线行程且省油的路径。G选项“选择能帮助你避开交通、施工和拥堵的路线更重要。”符合语境，解释为何直接的短路线不一定最省油。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“He adds that while engine efficiency is essential fr getting better kilmetres per litre when driving, yur tyres need t be prperly inflated in rder t maximize the engine’s ptential.(他补充说，虽然发动机效率对于在驾驶时获得更好的每升公里数至关重要，但你的轮胎需要适当充气，以最大限度地发挥发动机的潜力)”可知，此处应说明轮胎充气不足的不良影响。C选项“充气不足的轮胎会导致汽油里程数不佳，并导致更多次去加油站”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The heavier yur car is, the less fuel - efficient it will becme. If yu’re lking fr a super - simple slutin when researching hw t save petrl and get mre kilmetres per litre, start by remving unnecessary bjects frm yur car.(你的汽车越重，燃油效率就越低。如果你在研究如何节省汽油并获得更多每升公里数时寻找一个超级简单的解决方案，从从你的汽车中移除不必要的物品开始)”可知，本段在说减少汽车的重量。D选项“减轻汽车的额外重量”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选D。
20题详解】
根据上文“We get it: when mrnings are chilly, slipping int a warm frnt seat is great.(我们明白：当早上很冷的时候，坐进温暖的前排座位很棒)”及下文“And yu’ll find yurself at the pump sner if yu keep warming up yur car. Mdern cars dn’t need anything mre than a minute t “wake up”(如果你一直让你的车热车，你会更快地去加油站。现代汽车不需要超过一分钟就能“唤醒”)”可知，此处应说明热车对燃油经济性的不良影响。B选项“但你的燃油经济性会受到影响”符合语境，与前文形成转折，引出后文关于热车不必要的阐述，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每题1分，共15分)
The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days, prving that adventure desn’t have an age limit.
Their first stp was a lcatin that ___21___ even many seasned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting t the suthernmst cntinent first ___22___ crssing the Drake Passage. “Fr almst tw days, we were rcking and rlling, slipping and sliding thrugh the Passage and we were ___23___ fr dear life,” Hamby said. The vyage, hwever, ___24___ frm their mind as they set ft n the grund f the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty f penguins, icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first adventure, the ___25___ have visited 18 cuntries acrss all seven cntinents. They ___26___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and bserved the Nrthern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges internatinal travel ___27___, the gd friends said they finished their trip withut any ___28___. While they’re bth independent and stubbrn, they ___29___ each ther’s feelings.
The tw shared a crucial piece f advice fr travelers wrrying abut the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We fund it wrked wnders because English was nt always ____31____ and that culd cver all.”
They als encuraged ther lder peple nt t let age hld them back. ____32____ sme minr changes in plans — like deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali because f cncerns abut falling — their age didn’t affect their plan f jurney abrad. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured during their trip, their children wuld be at peace knwing that they were ding what they ____34____ wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age t embark n a trip. “Getting lder des give us a little bit f wisdm f making ____35____,” she said.
21. A. challengesB. fascinatesC. panicsD. treats
22. A. avidedB. requiredC. allwedD. prevented
23. A. hlding nB. giving upC. falling apartD. setting ff
24. A. emergedB. differedC. recveredD. faded
25. A. crewB. pairC. cupleD. unin
26. A. fedB. rdeC. trainedD. chased
27. A. withdrewB. addressedC. presentedD. dubled
28. A. argumentB. dissatisfactinC. accidentD. regret
29. A. arusedB. ignredC. hurtD. respected
30. A. sundB. ageC. languageD. trade
31. A. taughtB. accessedC. recgnizedD. spken
32. A. Due tB. Regardless fC. Apart frmD. Rather than
33. A. thrilledB. skepticalC. cnfidentD. prud
34. A. abslutelyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. prbably
35. A. friendsB. decisinsC. cmmentsD. cntributins
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位81岁好友环游世界、挑战自我并鼓励老年人勇敢追梦的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至让许多经验丰富的旅行者都感到具有挑战性的地方：南极。A. challenges挑战；B. fascinates使着迷；C. panics使恐慌；D. treats对待，款待。根据下文“the Antarctic.”以及后文穿越德雷克海峡的艰难可知，南极对很多旅行者来说是有挑战性的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要先到达最南端的大陆需要穿越德雷克海峡。A. avided避免；B. required需要；C. allwed允许；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Getting t the suthernmst cntinent”以及“crssing the Drake Passage.”可知，到达南极需要穿越德雷克海峡，require 符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉比说：“将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸摇晃、来回滑动，为了保命紧紧抓着（能抓的东西）。A. hlding n紧紧抓住；B. giving up放弃；C. falling apart破裂；D. setting ff出发。根据上文“we were rcking and rlling, slipping and sliding”以及下文“fr dear life”可知，为保命要紧紧抓住东西，hld n 符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川令人惊叹的美丽所吸引时，这段航行（的艰难）从她们脑海中消失了。A. emerged出现；B. differed不同；C. recvered恢复；D. faded逐渐消失。根据下文“as they set ft n the grund f the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty f penguins, icebergs and glaciers.”可知，被南极美景吸引，航行的艰难就被忘却了，fade frm“从……中消失”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次首次冒险之后，这两人已经游历了七大洲的 18 个国家。A. crew全体船员；B. pair两人；C. cuple夫妇；D. unin联盟。根据上文“The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days,”这里指埃莉・汉比和桑迪・黑兹利普两人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛遇见大象，在芬兰观赏北极光。A. fed喂养；B. rde骑；C. trained训练；D. chased追逐。根据下文“camels in Egypt,”以及常识可知，人们骑骆驼。ride camels “骑骆驼”，是常见搭配。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. withdrew撤回；B. addressed解决；C. presented呈现，带来；D. dubled加倍。根据上文“internatinal travel”可知，旅行会呈现出各种挑战，present 符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. argument争吵；B. dissatisfactin不满；C. accident事故；D. regret后悔。根据下文“While they’re bth independent and stubbrn, ther’s feelings.”可知，她们虽独立固执但尊重彼此感受，所以这里说的是没有争吵。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. arused唤起；B. ignred忽视；C. hurt伤害；D. respected尊重。根据上文“inished their trip withut any...”可知，能毫无争吵完成旅行，是因为尊重彼此感受。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于担心语言障碍的旅行者，她们分享了一条关键建议。A. sund声音；B. age年龄；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“It’s the smile.”以及“English”可知，提到微笑能解决问题，因为英语不通用，所以是语言障碍。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是微笑。我们发现它创造了奇迹，因为英语并不总是通用的，而微笑能涵盖一切。”A. taught教；B. accessed进入；C. recgnized认出；D. spken说。根据上文“barrier”可知，这里说英语不总是被说（即不通用）。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管计划中有一些小变动 —— 比如由于担心摔倒而决定不在巴厘岛骑摩托车 —— 但她们的年龄并未影响其出国旅行计划。A. Due t由于；B. Regardless f不管；C. Apart frm除……之外；D. Rather than而不是。这里说除了一些小改变，年龄没影响计划。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会很平和，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. thrilled激动的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. prud骄傲的。她们觉得孩子会很平和，自己对此有信心。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会安心，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. abslutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. prbably可能。根据上文“The 81-year-ld gd friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip tured the wrld in 80 days, prving that adventure desn’t have an age limit.”可知，此处强调是她们绝对想做的事。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变老确实给了我们一些做决定的智慧。”她说。A. friends朋友；B. decisins决定；C. cmments评论；D. cntributins贡献。根据上文“like deciding nt t ride a mtrbike in Bali”可知，他们在旅行中做处一些改变，所以是指做决定的智慧，make decisins “做决定”。故选B。
第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre American peple take their trubles with them n hliday, accrding t a new survey. ___36___ 40 percent said that the main reasn ___37___ ging away is t escape pressure frm wrk, almst all said they wrry mre ___38___ they d at hme. Only fur in every ne hundred said that they are happy and free f care.
The mst cmmn wrry is burglary, and fur ut f ten wrry abut their hmes ___39___ (break) int while they are abrad. Mre than ___40___ quarter feel they will feel crazy abut sme ther ___41___ (nise) hliday-makers and twenty-tw percent wrry they may be attacked r their ___42___ (pssess) will be ___43___ (miss).
The survey als shwed that the stay-at-hme Americans are n mre. Three ut f every five want t have a hliday abrad, ___44___ was an increase frm the figures nly three years ag. The htel hliday is still a winner, with abut ne third f all Americans ____45____ (prefer) t g n a self-catering hliday.
【答案】36. Althugh##Thugh##While
37. fr 38. than
39. being brken
40. a 41. nisy
42. pssessins
43. missing
44. which 45. preferring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新调查显示，多数美国人度假时仍有烦恼，常见的有担心家中失窃等，且五分之三想出国度假，约三分之一偏好自助式度假。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有40%的人表示离开的首要原因是想逃避工作带来的压力，但几乎所有人都表示，他们外出后所承受的压力要大于在家时的压力。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用althugh、thugh或while，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有40%的人表示离开的首要原因是想逃避工作带来的压力，但几乎所有人都表示，他们外出后所承受的压力要大于在家时的压力。短语reasn fr表示“……的原因”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有40%的人表示离开的首要原因是想逃避工作带来的压力，但几乎所有人都表示，他们外出后所承受的压力要大于在家时的压力。此处引导方式状语从句，表示“比……”用than。故填than。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的担忧就是盗窃问题，有四成的人担心自己在国外时家里会被人闯入。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且break与hmes构成被动关系，故用being dne形式。故填being brken。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：超过四分之一的人表示，他们会因为其他吵闹的度假者而感到烦躁不安，还有22%的人担心自己可能会遭到攻击或者自己的财物会丢失。短语a quarter表示“四分之一”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：超过四分之一的人表示，他们会因为其他吵闹的度假者而感到烦躁不安，还有22%的人担心自己可能会遭到攻击或者自己的财物会丢失。修饰名词hliday-makers用形容词nisy。故填nisy。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：超过四分之一的人表示，他们会因为其他吵闹的度假者而感到烦躁不安，还有22%的人担心自己可能会遭到攻击或者自己的财物会丢失。作主语，用 pssessin，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填pssessins。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：超过四分之一的人表示，他们会因为其他吵闹的度假者而感到烦躁不安，还有22%的人担心自己可能会遭到攻击或者自己的财物会丢失。作表语，表示“失踪的”用形容词missing。故填missing。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每五人中就有三人希望去国外度假，这一比例较三年前有了显著提升。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Three ut f every five，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店式度假依然颇受欢迎，约有三分之一的美国人倾向于选择自助式度假方式。此处prefer与Americans构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填preferring。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 《华西都市报》“少年派英文作文版”正在举办关于四川非遗的征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，介绍一项四川的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Amng Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritages, Sichuan Embridery shines as a diamnd with a histry f ver 3,000 years. Knwn fr its unique craftsmanship and vivid imagery, it has lng been praised as ne f China’s Fur Great Embrideries.
What makes Sichuan Embridery unique is its delicate techniques. Artisans use thin silk threads t create wrks that mix realism with artistry. Cmmn themes include giant pandas and lively Sichuan pera masks — all capturing the essence f Sichuan’s culture and nature.
Tday, yung artisans are reviving this ancient art by infusing mdern elements, like designing embridery n fashin accessries. This nt nly preserves traditin but als lets Sichuan Embridery charm the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇投稿，介绍一项四川的非物质文化遗产。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞美：praise→cmpliment
独特的：unique→distinct
本质：essence→nature
捕捉：capture→catch
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmmn themes include giant pandas and lively Sichuan pera masks — all capturing the essence f Sichuan’s culture and nature.
拓展句：Cmmn themes include giant pandas and lively Sichuan pera masks, which capture the essence f Sichuan’s culture and nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwn fr its unique craftsmanship and vivid imagery, it has lng been praised as ne f China’s Fur Great Embrideries.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】What makes Sichuan Embridery unique is its delicate techniques.（运用了what引导主语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time we set eyes n “Big Red”, father, mther and I were n ur way hme. As we passed the Eatn’s department stre’s windw, we stpped as usual t have a lk and d a bit f dreaming.
The beautifully decrated windw display held the best tys ever. There were dlls much t pretty t play with. And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mther’s eyes were glued t its shining red satin (缎子).
“My gdness,” she whispered. “Lk, at that!” Then, mther lked dwn at her wn cat -she had wrn the heavy grey wl cat every winter fr as lng as I culd remember. Mm was frever ding chres-washing laundry, tending the pigs and wrking in the garden-s she always wre husedresses and an aprn (围裙) t prtect the frnt. She did have ne r tw “special” dresses saved fr church n Sundays. Als, she managed t make almst all f ur clthes. They weren’t fancy, but they were cmfrtable.
“What a silly dress!” She shk her head. “Wh n earth wuld want such a big dress?” As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned her head fr ne mre lk. “My gdness! Yu’d think they’d display smething a persn culd use!”
Mther’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was sn frgtten. Mther, f all peple, was nt ne t spend mney n items that were nt practical. “There are things we need mre than this.” She’d always say. Chsing a gift fr Mther’s Day fr her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thught carefully then asked fr sme tea twels, face clths r a new basin.
On ur last trip t twn befre Mther’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mther suddenly shuted in surprise: “Lk!” She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn’s. “That big red dress is gne,” she said in disbelief. “Wh’d be fl enugh t buy such a dress?” Mther questined, shaking her head. I was almst certain that I nticed a trace f lnging (一丝渴望) in her vice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the mrning f Mther’s Day, Mther gt a large bx that read “Eatn’s Finest Basin” n its wrapping paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Frank...” She chked up and culdn’t say a wrd, tears welling up in her eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the mrning f Mther’s Day, Mther gt a large bx that read “Eatn’s Finest Basin” n its wrapping paper. “Oh Frank,” she praised, “just what I wanted!” Dad was sitting in his rcker, a huge grin n his face.“Only a fl wuldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants fr Christmas,” he laughed. “G ahead, pen it up and make sure there are n chips.” Mther quietly pened the bx t find a big white dishpan— verflwing with deep red satin that spilled ut acrss her lap. With her hands trembling, she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.
“Oh Frank...” She chked up and culdn’t say a wrd, tears welling up in her eyes. Her face was as bright as the star that twinkled n ur tree in the crner f the small rm. “Yu shuldn’t have …” came her faint attempt at sclding. “Oh nw, never mind that!” Dad said. “Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her slip the marvelus dress ver her shulders. I watched in surprise, attracted by the beauty f my mther I had never nticed befre. “Yu lk beautiful,” my dad whispered t my mm— and she surely did!
【解析】
【导语】本文大红裙子线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲勤俭持家，每天忙着家务，穿着也不讲究，母亲节的时候也没有买过像样的衣服，她从不会把钱花在不实用的东西上，一天回家的路上，母亲在商店的橱窗看到一件“大红裙子”目不转睛地看着，但嘴里却说着各种不喜欢的话，在母亲节的前天去镇上，母亲发现“大红裙子”不见了，母亲有些失落。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在母亲节的早晨，母亲得到了一个大盒子，盒子的包装纸上写着“伊顿最好的盆。””可知，第一段可描写母亲打开大盒子礼物前后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““哦，弗兰克……”她哽咽着说不出一句话，泪水在眼眶里涌出。”可知，第二段可描写母亲见到“大红裙子的惊喜，以及接下来做了些什么”。
2.续写线索：见到礼品盒的平淡——打开后的惊喜——父亲的表现——母亲试穿——父亲对母亲的赞美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.赞美：praise/speak highly f
②.大笑：laugh/burst int laughter
③.责怪：scld/blame/
情绪类
①.平静：quietly/in silence/calmly
②.惊讶：in surprise/surprisingly/in shck
【点睛】[高分句型1].With her hands trembling, she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.（运用了with复合结构）
[高分句型2].“Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed, helping her slip the marvelus dress ver her shulders.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）