河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题+
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这是一份河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题+,共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
11.(10分)All f us want t be healthy.T keep healthy,mre and mre peple are ding sprts.D yu like sprts?If yes,which is yur favrite sprt?Lk at the ads(广告),and they may help yu.
(1)What d peple in Nancy's Gym want t d?
A.T enjy swimming.
B.T learn t skate.
C.T keep healthy.
D.T eat delicius fd.
(2)If Mr.Smith ges skating with his little sn,they need t pay every hur.
A.$50
B.$60
C.$80
D.$100
(3)Peple can g t Water Wrld at .
A.8:00 a.m.
B.9:30 p.m
C.2:30 p.m.
D.10:00 p.m.
(4)Yu can call if yu want t swim.
A.215﹣1892
B.215﹣1829
C.886﹣8252
D.455﹣6223
(5)We may read this passage in .
A.a letter
B.a stry
C.a nvel(小说)
D.a health magazine(杂志)
12.(10分)When I was a child,my family was big.Our huse was in the cuntryside,s my mther and my grandmther always planted many kinds f vegetables in ur yard.
At that time,meat was a little expensive,and we didn't have enugh mney t eat it every day,s if meat was n the table fr dinner,it was a special dinner.
We usually ate rice,many kinds f sup and ther side dishes (小菜)fr breakfast,lunch,and dinner.Every meal was the same.
I wuld like sweet fd,and I didn't like vegetables,like mst children.But if I tk sme vegetables ff my plate,my mther wuld say "Dn't d that.Yu can't eat the meal withut vegetables.If yu really dn't want this meal because f the vegetables,dn't eat dinner .
I didn't have any chice(选择).I had t eat vegetables.Hwever,I really wanted sweet fd like chclate and ice cream,s I ften bught them,but I culd never buy enugh because my mm didn't give me enugh mney.Luckily,I like vegetables and all kinds f fruit very much nw.I think I have a healthy eating habit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)When the writer was small,he lived in the .
A.city
B.cuntryside
C.twn
D.garden
(2)Frm the secnd paragraph(段落),we can infer(推断)the family lived a life at that time.
A.happy
B.rich
C.busy
D.pr
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The writer liked t eat vegetables.
B.The writer liked t have meals.
C.Mther asked the writer t eat sweet fd.
D.Mther wanted the writer t eat vegetables.
(4)What did the writer ften buy?
A.Sweet fd.
B.Vegetables.
C.Bks.
D.Pictures.
(5)What des the passage talk abut?
A.Wrking habits.
B.Sweet fd.
C.Eating habits.
D.Vegetables.
13.(10分)Yu are thirsty(渴的)after playing sprts r riding hme frm schl.A cld drink may be great.But smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f"energy(能量)drinks"n the market.Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names.But after a careful check(核查),yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine(咖啡因)in them.These drinks are mainly(主要地)fr yung peple,students,busy peple and sprts players.Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake(清醒).But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine are dad fr health.Because f this,the Olympic Games have limited its use.Caffeine in mst energy drinks is almst as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea.Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu excited,have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
(1)The energy drinks are ppular with .
A.children and wmen
B.plicemen,students and busy peple
C.ld peple,yung peple and students
D.students,busy peple,yung peple and sprts players
(2)What des the underlined wrd "limited" mean in Chinese?
A.限制
B.唤醒
C.扩大
D.推广
(3)What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The uses f caffeine.
B.The dangers f caffeine.
C.The reasn fr heart prblems.
D.The causes f difficult sleeping.
(4)What is the structure(结构)f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.What's the use f energy drinks?
B.Wh can drink energy drinks?
C.What's that in energy drinks?
D.What shuld we drink?
五、根据材料内容,从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt,they're a fact f life.If yu're a mrning persn,these tips(建议)can make mrning s even better!
(1) Be sure t get enugh sleep.When yu get enugh sleep,yu wn't feel sleepy.That will make yur day better.
Turn n sme music in the mrning.Play any tunes yu like.It desn't matter.(2) Yu'll feel much happier as yu start the day.
(3) As yur mther said,breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld﹣sugar.That affects yur md(情绪)and energy fr the day.
Dn't watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning.Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things.Read smething inspiring(鼓舞人的)r uplifting.(4)
Use mrning time t get sme exercise,eat breakfast and enjy life.Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse.Then yu'll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.(5)
Every day is a new day—enjy it!
A.A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B.Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C.A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D.Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E.This will give yu psitive(积极的)thughts t start yur day
六、完形填空,先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
15.(15分) I'm the father f a five﹣year﹣ld by."Daddy,where are yu ging?"Dave asked me when I was(1) my running shes n a cld Sunday mrning."G(2) ,"I said."Why?"He asked.He was nly five,but it was a questin that I culdn't(3) answer.I ften asked myself,"Je,(4) d yu g running?"I didn't knw,but(5) let me g.S I said t Dave,"Smething lets me g."
The thing is that just befre yu run,it's still(6) t explain(解释)t smene why yu run.Of curse,sme peple run t lse weight(减肥)r t be(7) ,and these are gd reasns.
Running is difficult.Yu need t keep ding it.Running is als easy t d.It's cheap(便宜的),and yu can d it(8) yu have a lt f mney r nt.There are mre(9) tw thusand peple in my cmmunity running at least nce a week.I'm ne f thse tw(10) runners.I g running nt t lse weight r t(11) healthy.I run five kilmeters every mrning.After that I(12) great,and it's easy fr me t d the ther things.After my busy wrk,I(13) g ut t run,and I think it is the mst wnderful time in a day.I lve running and I will(14) running.I hpe(15) peple will lve t run.
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
When I was yung,I was very shy (腼腆的).I never went ut t play with ther children.
One day my friend wanted t play ftball with me,but I didn't knw(1) I culd play it well.I(2) a little afraid.I was afraid that the ball might(3) my head,s I said n t him.When I gt back hme,I(4) abut it with my father.He tld me that playing ftball was(5) terrible (可怕的) and he said I shuld have a try.He tld me t try my(6) and believe (相信) in myself.
The next day,my father bught a ftball and asked me t(7) it with him in the park.In the(8) ,I was slw,but little by little learned hw t play it.An hur later,sme bys came t(9) us.I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard.At last made my gal(进球得分).I was very(10) .After that,I always believe in myself.I think nthing is difficult if I wrk hard.
八、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Exercising is gd (1) us.S it's necessary (必要的) t d sprts fr ne (2) tw hurs a day,such as ding mrning exercises,playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn't (3) ill very ften.What's mre,I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts.And then I d well (4) my study.I think we shuld spend sme time n sprts every day (5) health is very imprtant.
九、补全对话,根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Betty!(1) ?
B:I'm ging t play basketball.(2) ?
A:My favrite sprt is skiing.
B:Sunds great!(3) ?
A:I want t be a famus skier like Gu Ailing when I grw up.
B:Great!By the way,there will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening.(4) ?
A:Sure,I'd lve t.(5) ?
B:Let's meet at the gate f the gym at half past seven.OK?
A:OK.See yu then.
B:See yu.
十、书面表达。
19.(20分)所谓青春,就是在每个明天,都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们,怎样才能成就更好的自己呢?请以"Hw t be better?"为题写一篇英语短文,从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(4)词数100左右。
Hw t be better?
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解,阅读下面材料,然后按文后要求做题.
11.(10分)All f us want t be healthy.T keep healthy,mre and mre peple are ding sprts.D yu like sprts?If yes,which is yur favrite sprt?Lk at the ads(广告),and they may help yu.
(1)What d peple in Nancy's Gym want t d? C
A.T enjy swimming.
B.T learn t skate.
C.T keep healthy.
D.T eat delicius fd.
(2)If Mr.Smith ges skating with his little sn,they need t pay A every hur.
A.$50
B.$60
C.$80
D.$100
(3)Peple can g t Water Wrld at C .
A.8:00 a.m.
B.9:30 p.m
C.2:30 p.m.
D.10:00 p.m.
(4)Yu can call B if yu want t swim.
A.215﹣1892
B.215﹣1829
C.886﹣8252
D.455﹣6223
(5)We may read this passage in D .
A.a letter
B.a stry
C.a nvel(小说)
D.a health magazine(杂志)
【分析】这是三则运动项目的广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1则广告Keep fit!Lse weight!(保持健康!减肥!)可知在Nancy的体育馆可以保持健康,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2则广告$20/hur fr children$30/hur fr adults(儿童20美元一小时成人30美元一小时)可知一个大人一个儿童一小时50美元,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3则广告Opening time:9:00 a.m.~9:00 day(开放时间:每天早上9点—晚上9点)可知下午2点半可以去水世界,故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3则广告Tel:215﹣1829(电话:215—1829)可知想要去游泳可以拨打电话215—1829,故选:B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第1段T keep healthy(为了保持健康)可知整篇文章是关于运动保持健康的,由此可推断是在健康杂志上,故选:D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(10分)When I was a child,my family was big.Our huse was in the cuntryside,s my mther and my grandmther always planted many kinds f vegetables in ur yard.
At that time,meat was a little expensive,and we didn't have enugh mney t eat it every day,s if meat was n the table fr dinner,it was a special dinner.
We usually ate rice,many kinds f sup and ther side dishes (小菜)fr breakfast,lunch,and dinner.Every meal was the same.
I wuld like sweet fd,and I didn't like vegetables,like mst children.But if I tk sme vegetables ff my plate,my mther wuld say "Dn't d that.Yu can't eat the meal withut vegetables.If yu really dn't want this meal because f the vegetables,dn't eat dinner .
I didn't have any chice(选择).I had t eat vegetables.Hwever,I really wanted sweet fd like chclate and ice cream,s I ften bught them,but I culd never buy enugh because my mm didn't give me enugh mney.Luckily,I like vegetables and all kinds f fruit very much nw.I think I have a healthy eating habit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)When the writer was small,he lived in the B .
A.city
B.cuntryside
C.twn
D.garden
(2)Frm the secnd paragraph(段落),we can infer(推断)the family lived a D life at that time.
A.happy
B.rich
C.busy
D.pr
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? D
A.The writer liked t eat vegetables.
B.The writer liked t have meals.
C.Mther asked the writer t eat sweet fd.
D.Mther wanted the writer t eat vegetables.
(4)What did the writer ften buy? A
A.Sweet fd.
B.Vegetables.
C.Bks.
D.Pictures.
(5)What des the passage talk abut? C
A.Wrking habits.
B.Sweet fd.
C.Eating habits.
D.Vegetables.
【分析】这篇文章主要谈论的是饮食习惯。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Our huse was in the cuntryside,(我们的房子在乡下,)可知,作者小时候住在乡下。故答案为:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据 we didn't have enugh mney t eat it every day,(我们没有足够的钱每天吃肉,)可知,我们在那时候过的很贫困。故答案为:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据If yu really dn't want this meal because f the vegetables,dn't eat dinner .(如果你确实因为蔬菜不想吃这顿饭,可以不吃晚饭。)可知,妈妈想让作者吃蔬菜。故答案为:D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Hwever,I really wanted sweet fd like chclate and ice cream,s I ften bught them,(然而,我确实想吃甜食。你入巧克力和冰激凌,所以我经常买它们,)可知,作者经常买甜食。故答案为:A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据I think I have a healthy eating habit.(我认为我有一个健康的饮食习惯。)可知,这篇文章主要谈论的是饮食习惯。故答案为:C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
13.(10分)Yu are thirsty(渴的)after playing sprts r riding hme frm schl.A cld drink may be great.But smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f"energy(能量)drinks"n the market.Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names.But after a careful check(核查),yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine(咖啡因)in them.These drinks are mainly(主要地)fr yung peple,students,busy peple and sprts players.Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake(清醒).But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine are dad fr health.Because f this,the Olympic Games have limited its use.Caffeine in mst energy drinks is almst as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea.Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu excited,have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
(1)The energy drinks are ppular with D .
A.children and wmen
B.plicemen,students and busy peple
C.ld peple,yung peple and students
D.students,busy peple,yung peple and sprts players
(2)What des the underlined wrd "limited" mean in Chinese? A
A.限制
B.唤醒
C.扩大
D.推广
(3)What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut? B
A.The uses f caffeine.
B.The dangers f caffeine.
C.The reasn fr heart prblems.
D.The causes f difficult sleeping.
(4)What is the structure(结构)f the passage? B
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What's the best title fr the passage? C
A.What's the use f energy drinks?
B.Wh can drink energy drinks?
C.What's that in energy drinks?
D.What shuld we drink?
【分析】文章主要讨论了市面上的"能量饮料"可能对健康不利,尤其是因为它们含有大量的咖啡因。这些饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员,声称可以提高运动表现和保持清醒。然而,过量饮用可能导致睡眠困难甚至心脏问题。科学家建议青少年避免摄入过多含咖啡因的饮料,以保持健康。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段drinks are especially aimed at yung peple,students,busy peple and sprts players.(这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。)可知,能量饮料很受学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员的欢迎。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.(咖啡因会让你心跳加速。)可知,此处指"国际奥委会限制了它的使用",所以limited是"限制"的意思。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus,have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.(仅仅一盒能量饮料就能让你紧张,难以入睡,甚至会导致心脏问题。)可知,该段主要讲述咖啡因的危害。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了喝能量饮料不好,第二和第三段详细介绍了能量饮料含咖啡因以及咖啡因的危害,第四段讲述我们应该远离能量饮料来保持健康。所以B项符合题意。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段There are plenty f"energy drinks" n the market.Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names.The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health.Sunds great!But after a careful check,yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them.(市场上有很多"能量饮料"。大部分都有很漂亮的颜色和很酷的名字。上面的列表告诉你它们对你的健康有帮助。听起来很棒!但是仔细检查后,你会发现大多数能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因。)可知,文章主要介绍了什么事能量饮料,所以标题应为"能量饮料里是什么"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据材料内容,从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt,they're a fact f life.If yu're a mrning persn,these tips(建议)can make mrning s even better!
(1) C Be sure t get enugh sleep.When yu get enugh sleep,yu wn't feel sleepy.That will make yur day better.
Turn n sme music in the mrning.Play any tunes yu like.It desn't matter.(2) D Yu'll feel much happier as yu start the day.
(3) A As yur mther said,breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld﹣sugar.That affects yur md(情绪)and energy fr the day.
Dn't watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning.Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things.Read smething inspiring(鼓舞人的)r uplifting.(4) E
Use mrning time t get sme exercise,eat breakfast and enjy life.Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse.Then yu'll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.(5) B
Every day is a new day—enjy it!
A.A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B.Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C.A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D.Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E.This will give yu psitive(积极的)thughts t start yur day
【分析】本文介绍了让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Be sure t get enugh sleep.(确保充足的睡眠。)可知此处介绍早上与睡眠的关系。C选项"美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Turn n sme music in the mrning.(早上播放一些音乐。)可知此处建议播放音乐。D选项"播放一些可以让你感觉不错的东西。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文As yur mther said,breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.(就像你妈妈说的,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)可知此处介绍早餐的重要性。A选项"一顿丰盛的早餐能让你的一天变得充实。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Read smething inspiring(鼓舞人的)r uplifting.(读一些鼓舞人心或振奋人心的文章。)可知此处介绍这样做的效果。E选项"这将给你带来积极的想法,开始新的一天。"符合题意。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Then yu'll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.(这样你就有时间查看最重要的信息了。)可知此处介绍要珍惜时间做重要的事情。B选项"如果你花时间做重要的事情,你的一天会开始得更好。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
六、完形填空,先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
15.(15分) I'm the father f a five﹣year﹣ld by."Daddy,where are yu ging?"Dave asked me when I was(1) B my running shes n a cld Sunday mrning."G(2) C ,"I said."Why?"He asked.He was nly five,but it was a questin that I culdn't(3) A answer.I ften asked myself,"Je,(4) C d yu g running?"I didn't knw,but(5) D let me g.S I said t Dave,"Smething lets me g."
The thing is that just befre yu run,it's still(6) B t explain(解释)t smene why yu run.Of curse,sme peple run t lse weight(减肥)r t be(7) C ,and these are gd reasns.
Running is difficult.Yu need t keep ding it.Running is als easy t d.It's cheap(便宜的),and yu can d it(8) D yu have a lt f mney r nt.There are mre(9) A tw thusand peple in my cmmunity running at least nce a week.I'm ne f thse tw(10) C runners.I g running nt t lse weight r t(11) A healthy.I run five kilmeters every mrning.After that I(12) C great,and it's easy fr me t d the ther things.After my busy wrk,I(13) D g ut t run,and I think it is the mst wnderful time in a day.I lve running and I will(14) B running.I hpe(15) C peple will lve t run.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对跑步的喜爱和坚持,并呼吁更多的人去跑步。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:在一个寒冷的周日早晨,当我穿上跑步鞋时,Dave问我。cheering n欢呼;putting n穿;keeping n坚持;standing n坚持。根据my running shes(我的跑步鞋)可知,此处应该表示穿上跑步鞋。故选B。
(2)考查动名词。句意:"跑步。"我说。walking走路;swimming游泳;running跑步;rwing划船。根据下文____d yu g running?(____你跑步?)并结合全文可知,本文作者讲述了自己对跑步的热爱。所以此处应该表示跑步。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:他只有五岁,但这是一个我不容易回答的问题。easily容易地;widely广泛地;really确实;badly糟糕地。根据下文I didn't knw(我不知道)可知,此处应该表示这是一个不容易回答的问题。故选A。
(4)考查疑问副词。句意:我经常问自己,"Je,你为什么要去跑步?"where哪里;hw如何;why为什么;what什么。根据下文Smething lets me g.(有些事让我去。)可知,此处应该表示作者问自己为什么跑步。故选C。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:我不知道,但有些事情让我去。everything每件事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么;smething一些事。根据下文Smething lets me g.(有些事让我去。)可知,此处为同词复现。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:问题是,就在你跑步之前,仍然很难向别人解释你为什么跑步。successful成功的;difficult困难的;fit合适的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文I didn't knw(我不知道)可知,此处应该表示很难解释为什么跑步。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当然,有些人跑步是为了减肥或者为了健康,这些都是很好的理由。ppular流行的;necessary有必要的;healthy健康的;serius严肃的。根据下文I g running nt t lse weight r t____healthy.(我去跑步不是为了减肥或者____健康。)可知,此处为同词复现。故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:它很便宜,不管你有没有很多钱,你都可以这样做。but但是;and和;until直到;whether是否。whether…r nt.意为"是否……"。故选D。
(9)考查介词。句意:我所在的社区有两千多人每周至少跑步一次。than比;with和;befre在……之前;as作为。根据mre(更多的)可知,此处应该是比较级。mre than意为"多于…"。故选A。
(10)考查数词。句意:我是那两千名跑步者中的一员。hundred一百;hundreds数百;thusand一千;thusands数千。根据上文There are mre than tw thusand peple in my cmmunity running at least nce a week.(我所在的社区有两千多人每周至少跑步一次。)可知,此处为同词复现。thusand(一千)前面有具体数字时,其后不加s。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:我跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。stay保持;leave离开;break破坏;hld持有。根据上文sme peple run t lse weight r t be healthy(有些人跑步是为了减肥或保持健康)可知,此处应该表示自己跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:在那之后我感觉很好,对我来说做其他事情也很容易。hear听见;turn转动;feel感觉;g去。根据it's easy fr me t d the ther things(对我来说做其他事情也很容易)可知,此处应该表示作者在跑完步后感觉很好。故选C。
(13)考查副词。句意:在我忙碌的工作之后,我通常会出去跑步,我认为这是一天中最美好的时光。never从不;seldm很少;smetimes有时候;usually通常。根据上文I run five kilmeters every mrning.After that I feel great,and it's easy fr me t d the ther things.(我每天早上跑五公里。在那之后我感觉很好,对我来说做其他事情也很容易。)可知,此处应该表示作者通常会跑步。故选D。
(14)考查动词。句意:我喜欢跑步,我会继续跑步。finish完成;keep继续;mind介意;spend花费。根据I lve running(我喜欢跑步)可知,此处应该表示作者会继续跑步。故选B。
(15)考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望更多的人热爱跑步。better更好的;enugh足够的;mre更多的;right正确的。根据I hpe(我希望)可知,此处应该表示作者希望更多的人热爱跑步。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
When I was yung,I was very shy (腼腆的).I never went ut t play with ther children.
One day my friend wanted t play ftball with me,but I didn't knw(1) whether I culd play it well.I(2) felt a little afraid.I was afraid that the ball might(3) hit my head,s I said n t him.When I gt back hme,I(4) talked abut it with my father.He tld me that playing ftball was(5) nthing terrible (可怕的) and he said I shuld have a try.He tld me t try my(6) best and believe (相信) in myself.
The next day,my father bught a ftball and asked me t(7) practice it with him in the park.In the(8) beginning ,I was slw,but little by little learned hw t play it.An hur later,sme bys came t(9) jin us.I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard.At last made my gal(进球得分).I was very(10) excited .After that,I always believe in myself.I think nthing is difficult if I wrk hard.
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了自己在小的时候,是个腼腆的孩子。他的朋友们邀请他去踢足球,他不敢踢,不知道自己是否能踢好,也害怕球会击中自己的头。在爸爸的鼓励和陪着他练习后,他在和小伙伴们踢球时终于进球了,他感到特别兴奋。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:一天,我的朋友想和我一起踢足球,但我不知道我是否能踢好。根据空前but I didn't knw(但是我不知道)及空后I culd play it well(我能踢好)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"是否"。whether是否,连词。故填whether。
(2)考查动词过去式。句意:我感到有点害怕。根据上文but I didn't knw whether I culd play it well.(但我不知道我是否能踢好。)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"感觉"。feel感觉,动词。根据上文didn't可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
(3)考查动词原形。句意:我害怕球会撞到我的头。根据下文s I said n t him.(所以我拒绝了他。)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"击打"。hit击打,动词。根据空前有情态动词might,可知空处使用动词原形。故填hit。
(4)考查动词过去式。句意:当我回到家,我和我的父亲谈论它。根据下文He tld me that playing ftball was nthing terrible (可怕的) and he said I shuld have a try.(他告诉我踢足球是件没什么可怕的事情,他说我应该试一试。)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"谈话"。talk abut谈论。talk谈话,动词。句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。talk的过去式为talked。故填talked。
(5)考查代词。句意:他告诉我踢足球不是什么可怕的事情,他说我应该试一试。根据下文and he said I shuld have a try.(他说我应该试一试。)结合所给单词可知,空处表示"没什么"。nthing没有什么,代词。故填nthing。
(6)考查最高级。句意:他告诉我要尽我最大的努力并相信自己。根据下文believe (相信) in myself.(相信自己。)结合所给单词可知,空处句意为:他告诉我要尽我最大的努力。try ne's best尽某人最大努力。gd好的,最高级为best。故填best。
(7)考查动词原形。句意:第二天,我爸爸买了一个足球,让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据空前The next day,my father bught a ftball and asked me(第二天,我爸爸买了一个足球,让我)及空后with him in the park(和他在公园)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"练习"。practice练习,动词。根据ask sb t d sth(要求某人做某事)可知,空处使用动词原形。故填practice。
(8)考查动名词。句意:在开始,我是慢的。根据下文but little by little learned hw t play it.(但一点一点地学会了如何玩它。)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"开始"。begin开始,动词。in the beginning在开始。beginning开始,动名词。故填beginning。
(9)考查动词原形。句意:一个小时后,一些男孩来加入我们。根据空前sme bys came t(一些男孩来)结合所给单词,可知空处表示"加入"。jin加入,动词。根据cme t d sth来做某事,可知空处使用动词原形。故填jin。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我感到很兴奋。根据上文At last made my gal(最后我进球得分)结合所给单词,可知空处句意为:我感到很兴奋。excite使兴奋,动词。根据空前was及主语I,可知空处使用主语是某人的形容词。excited感到兴奋的,形容词,人做主语。故填excited。
【点评】根据上下文语境,结合所给单词确定空处单词意思。再结合时态及词法确定答案。
八、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Exercising is gd (1) fr us.S it's necessary (必要的) t d sprts fr ne (2) r tw hurs a day,such as ding mrning exercises,playing basketball and running.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes me healthier s that I wn't (3) becme ill very ften.What's mre,I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts.And then I d well (4) in my study.I think we shuld spend sme time n sprts every day (5) because health is very imprtant.
【分析】本文主要介绍的锻炼的重要性以及好处。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:锻炼对我们有好处。be gd fr对有好处,是固定搭配。故填fr。
(2)考查连词。句意:所以每天做一两个小时的运动是很有必要的,比如做早操,打篮球和跑步。根据前句ne以及后句tw可知,表示选择,r或者。故填r。
(3)考查动词。句意:锻炼使我更健康,所以我不会经常生病。becme ill生病,固定搭配。wn't是一般将来时,其后接动词原形。故填becme。
(4)考查介词。句意:然后我在学习上做得很好。d well in在某方面做得好,是固定搭配。故填in。
(5)考查连词。句意:我认为我们应该每天花一些时间在运动上,因为健康是非常重要的。根据前句we shuld spend sme time n sprts every day(我们应该每天花一些时间做运动)以及后句health is very imprtant(健康非常重要)可知,前后是因果关系。故填because。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词义及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
九、补全对话,根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Betty!(1) What are yu ging t d ?
B:I'm ging t play basketball.(2) What's yur favrite sprt ?
A:My favrite sprt is skiing.
B:Sunds great!(3) What d yu want t d when yu grw up ?
A:I want t be a famus skier like Gu Ailing when I grw up.
B:Great!By the way,there will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening.(4) Wuld yu like t g with me ?
A:Sure,I'd lve t.(5) When and where shall we meet ?
B:Let's meet at the gate f the gym at half past seven.OK?
A:OK.See yu then.
B:See yu.
【分析】这是一段去看篮球比赛的对话。
【解答】(1)根据I'm ging t play basketball.(我准备去打篮球。)可知上文询问准备去干什么,故填:What are yu ging t d。
(2)根据My favrite sprt is skiing.(我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。)可知上文询问最喜欢的运动,故填:What's yur favrite sprt。
(3)根据I want t be a famus skier like Gu Ailing when I grw up.(当我长大了我想成为著名的滑雪运动员像谷爱凌一样。)可知上文询问长大了想干什么,故填:What d yu want t d when yu grw up。
(4)根据Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我乐意去。)可知上文询问愿意一起去吗,故填:Wuld yu like t g with me。
(5)根据Let's meet at the gate f the gym at half past seven.(让我们7点半在体育馆大门见。)可知上文询问见面时间和地点,故填:When and where shall we meet。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十、书面表达。
19.(20分)所谓青春,就是在每个明天,都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们,怎样才能成就更好的自己呢?请以"Hw t be better?"为题写一篇英语短文,从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。
要求:
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(4)词数100左右。
Hw t be better?
______________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think they're gd fr my health.我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
I'll spend mre time n my schlwrk and develp gd learning habits.我将花更多的时间在功课上,并养成良好的学习习惯。
在……上花费……
【解答】 Here are sme f my plans t make me be better. (点题)In rder t be better,I will play sprts every day.I plan t play sccer with my friends after schl r n weekends.(运动)I will have a lt f fruit and vegetables.I think they're gd fr my health.【高分句型一】I will n lnger eat junk fd.(饮食)I'll spend mre time n my schlwrk and develp gd learning habits.【高分句型二】I will listen mre carefully in class and finish my study tasks carefully.What's mre,I will read mre bks and master gd learning methds.(学习)Besides,I will g t bed early and get up early.Enugh sleep is nt nly gd fr my health,but als helpful fr my study.(睡眠)
I hpe t make great prgress and t be a better me.(希望)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lse weight!
$25/hur
Opening time:
Saturday and Sunday
Tel:455﹣6223
Ice Wrld
Have fun skating here!
$20/hur fr children
$30/hur fr adults
Tel:886﹣8252
Water Wrld
Cme t Water Wrld!
Opening time:9:00 a.m.~9:00 day
Adults:$10
Children(aged 15 and under):$7
Tel:215﹣1829
Tw pls fr children Tw large pls fr adults Tw restaurants
(1)A.cheering n
B.putting n
C.keeping n
D.standing n
(2)A.walking
B.swimming
C.running
D.rwing
(3)A.easily
B.widely
C.really
D.badly
(4)A.where
B.hw
C.why
D.what
(5)A.everything
B.anything
C.nthing
D.smething
(6)A.successful
B.difficult
C.fit
D.exciting
(7)A.ppular
B.necessary
C.healthy
D.serius
(8)A.but
B.and
C.until
D.whether
(9)A.than
B.with
C.befre
D.as
(10)A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.thusand
D.thusands
(11)A.stay
B.leave
C.break
D.hld
(12)A.hear
B.turn
C.feel
D.g
(13)A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.usually
(14)A.finish
B.keep
C.mind
D.spend
(15)A.better
B.enugh
C.mre
D.right
hit,talk,nthing,excite,practice,whether,gd,feel,jin,begin
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lse weight!
$25/hur
Opening time:
Saturday and Sunday
Tel:455﹣6223
Ice Wrld
Have fun skating here!
$20/hur fr children
$30/hur fr adults
Tel:886﹣8252
Water Wrld
Cme t Water Wrld!
Opening time:9:00 a.m.~9:00 day
Adults:$10
Children(aged 15 and under):$7
Tel:215﹣1829
Tw pls fr children Tw large pls fr adults Tw restaurants
(1)A.cheering n
B.putting n
C.keeping n
D.standing n
(2)A.walking
B.swimming
C.running
D.rwing
(3)A.easily
B.widely
C.really
D.badly
(4)A.where
B.hw
C.why
D.what
(5)A.everything
B.anything
C.nthing
D.smething
(6)A.successful
B.difficult
C.fit
D.exciting
(7)A.ppular
B.necessary
C.healthy
D.serius
(8)A.but
B.and
C.until
D.whether
(9)A.than
B.with
C.befre
D.as
(10)A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.thusand
D.thusands
(11)A.stay
B.leave
C.break
D.hld
(12)A.hear
B.turn
C.feel
D.g
(13)A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.usually
(14)A.finish
B.keep
C.mind
D.spend
(15)A.better
B.enugh
C.mre
D.right
hit,talk,nthing,excite,practice,whether,gd,feel,jin,begin
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