河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了信息还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分） Welcme t !Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are travels f fur great museums.Yu can enjy yur life and learn smething interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When can yu visit the Underwater Museum？
A.July 16﹣21.
B.July 5﹣10.
C.August 3﹣8.
D.August 23﹣28.
（2）Tmmy is 14 years ld and he will visit the Museum f Mvies.Hw much mney will he take with him？
A.Nthing.
B. ¥20.
C. ¥30.
D. ¥40.
（3）Where can yu make clay artwrks？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
C.The Museum f Mvies.
D.Suining Science and Technlgy Museum.
（4）What can yu d at the Suining Science and Technlgy Museum？
A.Watch dlphin shws.
B.Enjy a famus mvie.
C.Enjy china pieces frm ancient China
D.Jin in the VR games r driving games.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Artists.
12．（10分） Lng lng ag，there was an ld man named Yu Gng.He was nearly 90 years ld.There were tw muntains in frnt f his huse.Bth f them were very high，s the whle family had t walk a lng way frm ne side t the ther side.
One day，Yu Gng called all his family tgether t talk abut mving the tw muntains t anther place. ？ .The next day，his children started t dig （挖） the muntains with him.
A man called Zhi Su came and said： "Why did yu d that？These tw muntains are s high and yu are s ld and weak!Hw can yu mve the muntains？"Yu Gng laughed and said：" It's nt difficult at all!Lk!Thse tw muntains are still there，but I have my children，and my children will have their children，generatins（一代） after generatins，there's n end.I believe smeday the muntains will be mved."
Later the Heaven Gd，upn learning f Yu Gng's stry，was greatly mved.He then let anther gd cme dwn and mve the tw high muntains away.
The stry tells us that s lng as ne is determined （有决心的） and keeps ding it，anything can be dne，n matter hw difficult it is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Yu Gng want t mve the tw muntains t anther place？
A.Because bth f them were very high.
B.Because he wanted t help peple.
C.Because his family had t walk a lng way t the ther side.
D.Because he wanted t d smething great.
（2）Which is the missing part" ？ "in Paragraph 2？
A.All f them said" YES"t him.
B.It was t hard fr them.
C.But his family didn't want t d it.
D.His children sang and danced.
（3）Which is the right rder accrding t the stry？
①Zhi Su tld him he culd never d it because he was weak and ld.
②Yu Gng said that his family wuld g n mving the muntains.
③The Heaven Gd let anther gd t help him mve the muntain s away.
④Yu Gng and his children started t dig the muntains.
A. ②①③④
B. ④②①③
C. ③④②①
D. ④①②③
（4）What d yu think f Yu Gng frm the stry？
A.He is clever.
B.He is strng﹣ willed.
B.He is helpful.
D.He is friendly.
（5）What can yu learn frm the stry？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Tw heads are better than ne.
C.A gd beginning is half dne.
D.The early bird catches the wrm.
13．（10分） When shpping fr fruit，many peple wuld lve t buy pineapples.Pineapples have a gd taste and peple can find them in everything，frm fruit salad t pizza.But d yu knw what makes pineapples s ppular？
First f all，pineapples are very healthy.They are fat﹣free.It's healthy fr peple wh wants t cntrl weight（控制体重）.Peple can als use pineapple skin t make delicius，healthy tea.Just put the skin int sme ht water.Then let it cl and enjy.
Secnd，pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind f leather substitute（皮革替代品）.It's gd fr nature.
This special fruit has ne mre surprise fr yu.It has smething that can hurt the skin inside yur muth.After eating t many pineapples，yu may have muth pain.The fruit is"eating"yu!S remember：dn't eat t many pineapples at a time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the writer begin the tpic？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By telling a jke.
C.By using an ld saying.
D.By giving an example.
（2）The underlined wrd"fat﹣free"in Paragraph 2 means .
A.They are cheap.
B.They have n fat.
C.They are rich in fat.
D.They are free t eat.
（3）What des Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Pineapples are gd fr nature.
B.Pineapples have gd taste.
C.Pineapples are very healthy and useful.
D.Pineapples have ne mre surprise fr yu.
（4）Why are pineapple leaves very useful？
A.They have a gd taste.
B.They are very healthy.
C.They are gd fr nature.
D.They can make delicius，healthy tea.
（5）In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？
A.Unit 1 Friends.
B.Unit 2 Music.
C.Unit 3 Sprts.
D.Unit 4 Nature.
四、信息还原
14．（10分） D yu knw any special subjects at schl？D yu want t learn abut the mst unusual schl subjects in different cuntries？（1）
Hi，I'm Gina.I live in Armenia.I have a flk dance （民间舞蹈） class at schl.It is a very imprtant subject fr me.I have it n Wednesday mrning.（2） .I think Ms.Smith is a gd teacher.
My name is Eric.I'm frm the UK.There is an interesting subject in my schl.It is" Frest Schl".We have it n Mnday afternn.（3） We learn hw t put up a tent and make a fire in the frest.
Hell，I'm David.I cme frm Bashkiria.I have a new subject this term.It is beekeeping（养蜂） teaches us in an apiary （养蜂场） n Friday afternn.（4）
Hey，I'm Mary.I'm a l3 ﹣ year ﹣ ld girl frm Australia.I lve sprts.My favrite subject is surfing （冲浪）.It's nt easy，but exciting.（5） S I will wrk hard and practice every day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
takes us t the frest near the schl.
B.I hpe t be a great surfer ne day.
C.Nw let's have a lk at them in sme cuntries.
D.I can learn abut the histry f flk dance and mre abut ur culture.
E.It's dangerus，s we have t wear special clthes there.
三、完形填空（15 小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Once there were fur bulls（公牛）.They were very gd friends.Every day they stayed tgether eating，playing and（1） .The lin wanted t catch ne f them as his（2） ，but he knew that it wuld be t （3） fr him t attack（袭击）them fur tgether.（4） he didn't cme near them，but watched far away.
At last，ne day，he had a （an）（5） .When ne f the bulls walked away far enugh frm the thers，he said， "Did yu knw，Bull，that the ther bulls always take the（6） grass fr themselves？"
"G away，Lin，"said the bull，"I'm nt listening（7） yu."But inside，the bull had a little questin mark （问号） in his mind nw，and he（8） the ther bulls when they were eating.
The next（9） ，the lin spke t the secnd bull and tld him what he had said t the first bull.Again，the secnd bull tld the lin that he wasn't listening，but he（10） began t watch the ther bulls.Then the （11） thing happened with the third bull，and with the furth.
Nw all the bulls began t watch each ther，and t argue（争吵） abut（12） was eating the best grass.Sn they became angry with each ther，and at last they（13） spending time tgether.
As sn as the lin saw this，he knew that he had wn.It was difficult fr him t（14） the bulls when they were united（团结），but nw they n lnger stayed tgether，he（15） easily catch and eat every bull，ne after anther...
四、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题10分，共 15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Hi Shirley，
I'm writing t yu frm Spain!My family and I are n hliday here（1） tw weeks.It's really nice here.Spanish peple are very（2） but I can't speak Spanish.S I dn't（3） what he r she says.But a lt f peple here speak English（4） ，s it's all OK.
Our htel is（5） !There is a swimming pl dwnstairs and I swim there every day befre breakfast.I have breakfast late—usually nine 'clck!（6） it's always really gd.The range juice is delicius and I usually eat ham and（7） ，t.Breakfast is my favurite meal.I lve it!
I really enjy staying here，hw abut yu？I hpe yu are（8） yur hlidays，t.I want t buy a （9） fr yu here in Spain.What wuld yu like？Write and tell me.
Have a gd time and（10） sn，OK ？
Lve，
Hward
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） The bk is abut a by named Charlie.And（1） family is very pr.They dn't have much mney r fd.（2） is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.Willy invites（邀请）five children t visit his chclate factry.（3） factry is amazing!One child wins a very special prize.Is Charlie the winner（获胜者）？My favurite character （角色）is Charlie（4） he is very kind.I think the ther children are bad.This bk（5） great!I lve the yummy chclates and sweets in the factry.
五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming!（1） ？It lks yummy!
B：I am eating Zngzi.The Chinese have the traditin （传统） f eating zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A：The Dragn Bat Festival？When is it？
B：（2）
A：Oh，I see.What d peple usually d n this day？
B：（3） .Peple als wear the Fragrant Sachet （戴香包）.
A：Ww!（4） .
B：I think s.By the way，I plan t make zngzi at my hme tmrrw.（5） ？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A：See yu.
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、环境优美，一年四季有着不同的气候、不同的美景。请你以The best seasn in my hmetwn为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍家乡最美的季节。
要点：1）你认为家乡最美的季节是哪一个季节；
2）简单介绍这个季节的家乡美景和你喜欢做的事情；
3）表达你对家乡最美季节的热爱和感受。
要求：1）60词左右；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名校名。

参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分） Welcme t !Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are travels f fur great museums.Yu can enjy yur life and learn smething interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When can yu visit the Underwater Museum？ B
A.July 16﹣21.
B.July 5﹣10.
C.August 3﹣8.
D.August 23﹣28.
（2）Tmmy is 14 years ld and he will visit the Museum f Mvies.Hw much mney will he take with him？ D
A.Nthing.
B. ¥20.
C. ¥30.
D. ¥40.
（3）Where can yu make clay artwrks？ B
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
C.The Museum f Mvies.
D.Suining Science and Technlgy Museum.
（4）What can yu d at the Suining Science and Technlgy Museum？ D
A.Watch dlphin shws.
B.Enjy a famus mvie.
C.Enjy china pieces frm ancient China
D.Jin in the VR games r driving games.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？ A
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Artists.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四大博物馆的旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：The Underwater Museum Time：July 5—10 （水下博物馆 时间：7月5日至10日）可知，可以在7月5日至10日参观水下博物馆。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：The Museum f Mvies Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥40（电影博物馆 时间：7月16﹣21日 年龄：8﹣15岁 票价：40元）可知，汤米14岁了，他参观电影博物馆要带40元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Yu can make yur wn clay artwrks （黏土艺术品） by yurself at a very gd price（你可以自己制作泥塑艺术品，价格也非常便宜。）可知，在中国宋代博物馆可以制作泥塑艺术品。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Yu can jin in sme activities such as VR games，driving games and s n.（你可以参加一些活动，比如VR游戏，驾驶游戏等等。）可知，在遂宁科技馆可以加入虚拟现实游戏或驾驶游戏。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are travels f fur great museums.Yu can enjy yur life and learn smething interesting.（这个暑假你想加入我们吗？这是四大博物馆的旅行。你可以享受你的生活，学习一些有趣的东西。）以及下面每个博物馆对年龄的要求，可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分） Lng lng ag，there was an ld man named Yu Gng.He was nearly 90 years ld.There were tw muntains in frnt f his huse.Bth f them were very high，s the whle family had t walk a lng way frm ne side t the ther side.
One day，Yu Gng called all his family tgether t talk abut mving the tw muntains t anther place. ？ .The next day，his children started t dig （挖） the muntains with him.
A man called Zhi Su came and said： "Why did yu d that？These tw muntains are s high and yu are s ld and weak!Hw can yu mve the muntains？"Yu Gng laughed and said：" It's nt difficult at all!Lk!Thse tw muntains are still there，but I have my children，and my children will have their children，generatins（一代） after generatins，there's n end.I believe smeday the muntains will be mved."
Later the Heaven Gd，upn learning f Yu Gng's stry，was greatly mved.He then let anther gd cme dwn and mve the tw high muntains away.
The stry tells us that s lng as ne is determined （有决心的） and keeps ding it，anything can be dne，n matter hw difficult it is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Yu Gng want t mve the tw muntains t anther place？ C
A.Because bth f them were very high.
B.Because he wanted t help peple.
C.Because his family had t walk a lng way t the ther side.
D.Because he wanted t d smething great.
（2）Which is the missing part" ？ "in Paragraph 2？ A
A.All f them said" YES"t him.
B.It was t hard fr them.
C.But his family didn't want t d it.
D.His children sang and danced.
（3）Which is the right rder accrding t the stry？ D
①Zhi Su tld him he culd never d it because he was weak and ld.
②Yu Gng said that his family wuld g n mving the muntains.
③The Heaven Gd let anther gd t help him mve the muntain s away.
④Yu Gng and his children started t dig the muntains.
A. ②①③④
B. ④②①③
C. ③④②①
D. ④①②③
（4）What d yu think f Yu Gng frm the stry？ B
A.He is clever.
B.He is strng﹣ willed.
B.He is helpful.
D.He is friendly.
（5）What can yu learn frm the stry？ A
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Tw heads are better than ne.
C.A gd beginning is half dne.
D.The early bird catches the wrm.
【分析】很久以前，有一个叫愚公的老人，他家门前有两座大山，出行非常不便。愚公决定带领家人一起挖山，尽管遭到智叟的嘲笑，但他坚信只要一代接一代地努力，总有一天能把山移走。最终，天帝被愚公的精神所感动，派神将两座山移走了。这个故事告诉我们，只要有决心并持之以恒，无论多难的事都能完成。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There were tw muntains in frnt f his huse.Bth f them were very high，s the whle family had t walk a lng way frm ne side t the ther side.（他的房子前面有两座山。他们两个都很高，所以全家人必须从一边走到另一边。）可知，愚公要把这两座山移到另一个地方是因为他的家人必须走很远的路到另一边。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The next day，his children started t dig （挖） the muntains with him.（第二天，他的孩子们开始和他一起挖山。）可知，选项A：所有的人都对他说"是"，可以放在问号处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The next day，his children started t dig （挖） the muntains with him.（第二天，他的孩子们开始和他一起挖山。）；第三段A man called Zhi Su came and said： "Why did yu d that？These tw muntains are s high and yu are s ld and weak!Hw can yu mve the muntains？"Yu Gng laughed and said：" It's nt difficult at all!Lk!Thse tw muntains are still there，but I have my children，and my children will have their children，generatins（一代） after generatins，there's n end.I believe smeday the muntains will be mved."（一个叫智叟的人走过来说："你为什么这样做？这两座山那么高，而你又那么老弱！你怎么能移动山呢？"愚公笑着说："这一点也不难！看啊！那两座山还在，但我有我的孩子，我的孩子也会有他们的孩子，一代又一代，没有尽头。我相信有一天这些山会被移动。"）和第四段Later the Heaven Gd，upn learning f Yu Gng's stry，was greatly mved.He then let anther gd cme dwn and mve the tw high muntains away.（后来，天神得知愚公的故事后，非常感动。然后，他让另一个神降临，把两座大山搬走。）可知，故事的正确顺序是：④愚公和他的孩子们开始挖山；①智叟告诉他，他永远做不到，因为他又弱又老；②愚公说他的家人会继续移山；③天神让另一个神来帮助他把山搬走。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The stry tells us that s lng as ne is determined （有决心的） and keeps ding it，anything can be dne，n matter hw difficult it is.（这个故事告诉我们，只要一个人下定决心并坚持做下去，任何事情都可以做到，不管它有多难。）可知，故事中的愚公意志坚强。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The stry tells us that s lng as ne is determined （有决心的） and keeps ding it，anything can be dne，n matter hw difficult it is.（这个故事告诉我们，只要一个人下定决心并坚持做下去，任何事情都可以做到，不管它有多难。）可知，从故事中能学到：有志者事竟成。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） When shpping fr fruit，many peple wuld lve t buy pineapples.Pineapples have a gd taste and peple can find them in everything，frm fruit salad t pizza.But d yu knw what makes pineapples s ppular？
First f all，pineapples are very healthy.They are fat﹣free.It's healthy fr peple wh wants t cntrl weight（控制体重）.Peple can als use pineapple skin t make delicius，healthy tea.Just put the skin int sme ht water.Then let it cl and enjy.
Secnd，pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind f leather substitute（皮革替代品）.It's gd fr nature.
This special fruit has ne mre surprise fr yu.It has smething that can hurt the skin inside yur muth.After eating t many pineapples，yu may have muth pain.The fruit is"eating"yu!S remember：dn't eat t many pineapples at a time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw des the writer begin the tpic？ A
A.By asking a questin.
B.By telling a jke.
C.By using an ld saying.
D.By giving an example.
（2）The underlined wrd"fat﹣free"in Paragraph 2 means B .
A.They are cheap.
B.They have n fat.
C.They are rich in fat.
D.They are free t eat.
（3）What des Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk abut？ C
A.Pineapples are gd fr nature.
B.Pineapples have gd taste.
C.Pineapples are very healthy and useful.
D.Pineapples have ne mre surprise fr yu.
（4）Why are pineapple leaves very useful？ C
A.They have a gd taste.
B.They are very healthy.
C.They are gd fr nature.
D.They can make delicius，healthy tea.
（5）In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？ D
A.Unit 1 Friends.
B.Unit 2 Music.
C.Unit 3 Sprts.
D.Unit 4 Nature.
【分析】菠萝因其美味和多功能性而受到许多人的喜爱，不仅可作为水果沙拉和披萨的配料，还非常健康，无脂肪，适合控制体重的人群。此外，菠萝皮可以用来泡制健康茶饮，而菠萝叶则可以作为皮革的环保替代品。但需注意的是，菠萝含有可能刺激口腔内皮肤的物质，过量食用可能导致口腔疼痛，因此不宜一次食用过多。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But d yu knw what makes pineapples s ppular？（但你知道什么使菠萝这么受欢迎吗？）可知作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They are fat﹣free.It's healthy fr peple wh wants t cntrl weight（控制体重）.（它们不含脂肪，对于想要控制体重的人来说非常健康。）可知划线词指"不含脂肪的"。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段First f all，pineapples are very healthy.（首先，菠萝非常健康。）和第三段Secnd，pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind f leather substitute（皮革替代品）.（其次，菠萝叶非常有用，因为它可以作为一种皮革替代品。）可知第二三段主要介绍了菠萝是健康且有用的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It's gd fr nature.（它对自然有好处。）可知菠萝叶对自然界有好处。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍菠萝受欢迎的原因，所以在"自然"这一课中可以读到本文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、信息还原
14．（10分） D yu knw any special subjects at schl？D yu want t learn abut the mst unusual schl subjects in different cuntries？（1） C
Hi，I'm Gina.I live in Armenia.I have a flk dance （民间舞蹈） class at schl.It is a very imprtant subject fr me.I have it n Wednesday mrning.（2） D .I think Ms.Smith is a gd teacher.
My name is Eric.I'm frm the UK.There is an interesting subject in my schl.It is" Frest Schl".We have it n Mnday afternn.（3） A We learn hw t put up a tent and make a fire in the frest.
Hell，I'm David.I cme frm Bashkiria.I have a new subject this term.It is beekeeping（养蜂） teaches us in an apiary （养蜂场） n Friday afternn.（4） E
Hey，I'm Mary.I'm a l3 ﹣ year ﹣ ld girl frm Australia.I lve sprts.My favrite subject is surfing （冲浪）.It's nt easy，but exciting.（5） B S I will wrk hard and practice every day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
takes us t the frest near the schl.
B.I hpe t be a great surfer ne day.
C.Nw let's have a lk at them in sme cuntries.
D.I can learn abut the histry f flk dance and mre abut ur culture.
E.It's dangerus，s we have t wear special clthes there.
【分析】本文是一篇介绍不同国家学校里特殊课程的短文。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段D yu knw any special subjects at schl？D yu want t learn abut the mst unusual schl subjects in different cuntries？（你知道学校里有哪些特色科目吗？你想了解不同学校最不寻常的科目吗？）和第二段I'm Gina.I live in Armenia.I have a flk dance class at schl.（我是Gina。我住在亚美尼亚。在学校我有一节民间舞蹈课。）可知，下文介绍了不同学校的特色科目。此处应该表示"看看一些国家的科目"。结合选项，Nw let's have a lk at them in sme cuntries.（现在，让我们看看一些国家的情况。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I have a flk dance class at schl.（在学校我有一节民间舞蹈课。）可知。此处应该和"民间舞蹈"有关。结合选项，I can learn abut the histry f flk dance and mre abut ur culture.（我可以了解民间舞蹈的历史和有关我们的文化。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段There is an interesting subject in my schl.It is" Frest Schl".（在我学校有有一个有趣的科目。它是"森林学校"。）可知，此处应该和"森林"有关。结合选项，Ms.Brwn takes us t the frest near the schl.（Brwn女士带我们去学校附近的森林。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段I have a new subject this term.It is beekeeping.（这学期我有一个新科目。它是养蜂。）可知，此处应该和"养蜂有关"。结合选项，It's dangerus，s we have t wear special clthes there.（这是危险的，所以在那里我们必须穿特殊的衣服。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段My favrite subject is surfing.（我最喜欢的科目是冲浪。）可知，此处应该和"冲浪"。结合选项，I hpe t be a great surfer ne day.（我希望有一天我能成为一名出色的冲浪运动员。）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空（15 小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Once there were fur bulls（公牛）.They were very gd friends.Every day they stayed tgether eating，playing and（1） D .The lin wanted t catch ne f them as his（2） A ，but he knew that it wuld be t （3） B fr him t attack（袭击）them fur tgether.（4） C he didn't cme near them，but watched far away.
At last，ne day，he had a （an）（5） A .When ne f the bulls walked away far enugh frm the thers，he said， "Did yu knw，Bull，that the ther bulls always take the（6） D grass fr themselves？"
"G away，Lin，"said the bull，"I'm nt listening（7） B yu."But inside，the bull had a little questin mark （问号） in his mind nw，and he（8） C the ther bulls when they were eating.
The next（9） A ，the lin spke t the secnd bull and tld him what he had said t the first bull.Again，the secnd bull tld the lin that he wasn't listening，but he（10） B began t watch the ther bulls.Then the （11） C thing happened with the third bull，and with the furth.
Nw all the bulls began t watch each ther，and t argue（争吵） abut（12） D was eating the best grass.Sn they became angry with each ther，and at last they（13） A spending time tgether.
As sn as the lin saw this，he knew that he had wn.It was difficult fr him t（14） B the bulls when they were united（团结），but nw they n lnger stayed tgether，he（15） C easily catch and eat every bull，ne after anther...
【分析】这则故事讲述了四只公牛因为狮子的诡计而互相猜忌，最终导致他们团结瓦解，为狮子提供了捕食的机会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们每天在一起吃饭、玩耍和睡觉。A.training 训练；B.dancing 跳舞；C.swimming 游泳；D.sleeping 睡觉。根据句意结合常识，此处描述四只公牛每天在一起，因而应是一起吃饭、玩耍和睡觉，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：狮子想抓其中一只作为他的晚餐 ，但他知道要攻击他们四个在一起太危险了。A.dinner 晚餐；B.present 礼物；C.mdel 模型；D.gift 礼物。根据最后一段he catch and eat every bull，（他……很容易抓住并吃掉每一头公牛）可知，狮子想抓其中一只公牛作为他的食物，dinner"晚餐"符合语境，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但他知道要攻击他们四个在一起太困难了。A.easy 容易的；B.difficult 困难的；C.dangerus 危险的；D.imprtant 重要的。根据最后一段It was difficult fr him bulls when they were united，（当公牛团结在一起时他很难，）可知，此处描述攻击四只公牛在一起对狮子来说太困难了，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：因此他没有靠近他们，而是远远地观察。A.And 和；B.Or 或者；C.S 因此；D.Because 因为。根据句意，因为他们四个在一起攻击起来太困难，因而狮子只远远观察他们而不靠近，前后表达因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后，有一天，他有一个主意。A.idea 主意；B.accident 意外；C.interest 兴趣；D.lessn 教训。根据下文语境可知，此处应是描述狮子最后有了一个能让公牛们分开的主意，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你知道，公牛，其他公牛总是把最好的草留给自己吗？A.cleanest 最干净的；B.sweetest 最甜的；C.freshest 最新鲜的；D.best 最好的。根据下文and t argue eating the best grass.（并讨论吃着最好的草。）可知，此处描述狮子告诉第一个公牛其他公牛总是把最好的草留给自己，故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：" 走开，狮子，"公牛说，"我不听你的。"A.abut 关于；B.t 向；C.fr 为了；D.as 作为。listen t sb是固定用法，意为"听某人说"，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：但内心里，公牛现在有了一个小小的问号，他观察其他公牛吃东西的时候。A.treated 对待；B.studied 研究；C.watched 观察；D.missed 错过。根据下文but t watch the ther bulls.（但他……开始观察其他的公牛。）可知，此处描述公牛开始观察其他公牛，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二天，狮子对第二只公牛说了他对第一只公牛说的话。A.day 天；B.week 周；C.mnth 月；D.year 年。根据语境可知，狮子应是第二天对第二只公牛说了同样的话，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：但他也开始观察其他的公牛。A.nly 只；B.als 也；C.always 总是；D.never 从不。根据句意可知，此处应是描述第二只公牛也和第一只公牛一样开始观察其他的公牛，故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：接下来的事情发生在第三只公牛身上，也发生在第四只公牛身上。A.special 特别的；B.lucky 幸运的；C.same 相同的；D.scary 可怕的。根据句意，此处描述发生在所有公牛身上的事情都是相同的，故选C。
（12）考查引导词词。句意：现在所有的公牛开始互相观察，并且争论谁在吃最好的草。A.what 什么；B.why 为什么；C.when 何时；D.wh 谁。空处为宾语从句引导词，根据句意可知，此处描述公牛开始互相争论谁在吃最好的草，因而wh"谁"符合语境，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：很快他们变得对彼此生气，并最后不再在一起度过了。A.stpped 停止；B.frgt 忘记；C.remembered 记住；D.started 开始。根据前文Sn they became angry with each ther，（很快他们就互相生气了，）可知，他们互相生气了，因而他们最后应是不再在一起，stp ding sth意为"停止做某事"，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：对他来说很难伤害四只在团结一起的公牛，但现在他们不再在一起，他能轻松地一个接一个地捕捉和吃掉每只公牛。A.meet 遇见；B.hurt 伤害；C.help 帮助；D.mve 移动。根据下文but nw they n lnger stayed tgether， catch and eat every bull，ne after anther...（但现在他们不再呆在一起了，他很容易抓住并吃掉每一头公牛，一只接着一只……）可知，狮子之前伤害四只团结在一起的公牛是困难的，但现在可以轻松捕捉和吃掉每只公牛，故选B。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：对他来说很难伤害四只在团结一起的公牛，但现在他们不再在一起，他能轻松地一个接一个地捕捉和吃掉每只公牛。A.must 必须；B.shuld 应该；C.culd 能；D.might 可能。根据句意，此处描述狮子能够轻松捕捉和吃掉每只公牛，culd"能够"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 （15 小题，每小题10分，共 15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Hi Shirley，
I'm writing t yu frm Spain!My family and I are n hliday here（1） fr tw weeks.It's really nice here.Spanish peple are very（2） friendly but I can't speak Spanish.S I dn't（3） understand what he r she says.But a lt f peple here speak English（4） well ，s it's all OK.
Our htel is（5） wnderful !There is a swimming pl dwnstairs and I swim there every day befre breakfast.I have breakfast late—usually nine 'clck!（6） And it's always really gd.The range juice is delicius and I usually eat ham and（7） eggs ，t.Breakfast is my favurite meal.I lve it!
I really enjy staying here，hw abut yu？I hpe yu are（8） enjying yur hlidays，t.I want t buy a （9） present fr yu here in Spain.What wuld yu like？Write and tell me.
Have a gd time and（10） write sn，OK ？
Lve，
Hward
【分析】霍华德在西班牙度假，并描述了他的日常生活和体验。他提到虽然不会说西班牙语，但因为很多人会说英语，所以沟通不成问题。他住在一个有游泳池的酒店，每天早餐前都会去游泳。霍华德特别喜欢这里的早餐，尤其是橙汁和火腿。他还表达了想要为雪莉从西班牙买一份礼物的愿望，并希望很快能收到她的回信。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我家人和我在这里度假两周。fr+时间段，表示"持续一段时间"。故填fr。
（2）考查形容词。句意：西班牙人都很友好，但我不会说西班牙语。根据but表示转折，可知此处表示"友好的"。故填friendly。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我不理解他或她说什么。根据I can't speak Spanish（但我不会说西班牙语）可知此处表示"我不理解"，助动词dn't 后面需用动词原形。故填understand。
（4）考查副词。句意：但这里很多人英语说得很好，所以一切顺利。此处用副词修饰动词。故填well。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们的酒店很棒。根据There is a swimming pl dwnstairs and I swim there every day befre breakfast.（楼下有一个游泳池，我每天早餐前在那里游泳。）可知酒店很好。故填wnderful。
（6）考查连词。句意：总是很好！此处用连词And表示顺承，句首首字母大写。故填And。
（7）考查名词。句意：橙汁很美味，我通常吃火腿和鸡蛋。根据备选词和ham（火腿）可知此处指"鸡蛋"，名词复数表一类。故填eggs。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：我希望你也正在享受假期。空前有are，可知此处用现在分词，构成现在进行时。根据yur hlidays（你的假期）可知此处指"享受"。故填enjying。
（9）考查名词。句意：我想在西班牙给你买一个礼物。根据buy（买）可知此处指"礼物"。故填present。
（10）考查动词。句意：旅途愉快，快点回信好吗？根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"回信"，and表并列，此处用动词原形。故填write。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） The bk is abut a by named Charlie.And（1） his family is very pr.They dn't have much mney r fd.（2） There is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.Willy invites（邀请）five children t visit his chclate factry.（3） What factry is amazing!One child wins a very special prize.Is Charlie the winner（获胜者）？My favurite character （角色）is Charlie（4） because he is very kind.I think the ther children are bad.This bk（5） is great!I lve the yummy chclates and sweets in the factry.
【分析】这本书讲述了一个名叫查理的男孩的故事，他的家庭非常贫穷。附近有一家巧克力工厂，是威利•旺卡的。威利邀请了五个孩子参观他的巧克力工厂，这家工厂令人惊叹！其中一个孩子赢得了非常特别的奖品。查理是获胜者吗？我最喜欢的角色是查理，因为他非常善良。我认为其他孩子都很坏。这本书太棒了！我喜欢工厂里美味的巧克力和糖果。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的家庭很贫困。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。根据上文by（男孩）所以要用his来填空。故填：his。
（2）考查副词。句意：查理的家附近有一家巧克力工厂。根据a chclate factry near Charlie's huse（查理的家附近有一家巧克力工厂）所以要用There来填空，构成there be结构。故填：There。
（3）考查代词。句意：工厂太棒了！。空格后面的词语是factry（工厂）所以要用What来填空，构成感叹句。故填：What。
（4）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的角色是查理，他很善良。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
（5）考查系动词。句意：这本书很棒。句子的主语是this bk（这本书）空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用系动词is来填空。故填：is。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming!（1） What are yu eating ？It lks yummy!
B：I am eating Zngzi.The Chinese have the traditin （传统） f eating zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A：The Dragn Bat Festival？When is it？
B：（2） It's n May 5th
A：Oh，I see.What d peple usually d n this day？
B：（3） Peple usually eat zngzi .Peple als wear the Fragrant Sachet （戴香包）.
A：Ww!（4） It's interesting .
B：I think s.By the way，I plan t make zngzi at my hme tmrrw.（5） Wuld yu like t make zngzi with me ？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A：See yu.
【分析】这是一段邀请对方去做粽子的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I am eating Zngzi.（我正在吃粽子。）可知上文询问吃什么，故填：What are yu eating。
（2）根据When is it？（它在什么时候？）可知下文回答端午节的时间，故填：It's n May 5th。
（3）根据What d peple usually d n this day？（在这一天人们通常干什么？）可知下文回答端午节的活动，故填：Peple usually eat zngzi。
（4）根据I think s.（我认为如此。）可知这里回答端午节活动很有趣，故填：It's interesting。
（5）根据I plan t make zngzi at my hme tmrrw.（我计划明天在家做粽子。）及Sure，I'd lve t.（当然，我愿意去。）可知这里邀请对方来做粽子，故填：Wuld yu like t make zngzi with me。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、书面表达 （20分）
19．（20分）我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、环境优美，一年四季有着不同的气候、不同的美景。请你以The best seasn in my hmetwn为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍家乡最美的季节。
要点：1）你认为家乡最美的季节是哪一个季节；
2）简单介绍这个季节的家乡美景和你喜欢做的事情；
3）表达你对家乡最美季节的热爱和感受。
要求：1）60词左右；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名校名。

【分析】【高分句型一】
There are fur seasns f the year in my hmetwn.我的家乡一年四季。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Welcme t my hmetwn.欢迎来到我的家乡。Welcme t 欢迎。
【解答】
The best seasn in my hmetwn
There are fur seasns f the year in my hmetwn.【高分句型一】Of all the seasns，I like spring best.（最美的季节）In spring，it's warm and windy.In spring，birds singing and flwers fragrant everywhere here.Peple als wrk hard in the fields.It's the best time t fly kites fr me.I will als have a picnic with my friends utside.（介绍这个季节的家乡美景和我喜欢做的事情）S I really enjy spring.（热爱）Welcme t my hmetwn.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.There are als wnderful dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.

The Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket： ¥40
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras （ 录像机）.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.Yu can watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.

The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur wn clay artwrks （黏土艺术品） by yurself at a very gd price.Cme and have a gd time with yur friends!

Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23—28 Age：ver 6 Ticket：free
Yu may learn a lt abut the space （ 太空） and science knwledge （知识）.Yu can jin in sme activities such as VR games，driving games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult （成年人）.
（1）
A.training
B.dancing
C.swimming
D.sleeping
（2）
A.dinner
B.present
C.mdel
D.gift
（3）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.dangerus
D.imprtant
（4）
A.And
B.Or
C.S
D.Because
（5）
A.idea
B.accident
C.interest
D.lessn
（6）
A.cleanest
B.sweetest
C.freshest
D.best
（7）
A.abut
B.t
C.fr
D.as
（8）
A.treated
B.studied
C.watched
D.missed
（9）
A.day.
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
（10）
A.nly
B.als
C.always
D.never
（11）
A.special
B.lucky
C.same
D.scary
（12）
A.what
B.why
C.when
D.wh
（13）
A.stpped
B.frgt
C.remembered
D.started
（14）
A.meet
B.hurt
C.help
D.mve
（15）
A.must
B.shuld
C.culd
D.might
understand，enjy，and，write，egg，gd，wnderful，fr，present，friend

The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.There are als wnderful dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.

The Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket： ¥40
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras （ 录像机）.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.Yu can watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.

The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur wn clay artwrks （黏土艺术品） by yurself at a very gd price.Cme and have a gd time with yur friends!

Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23—28 Age：ver 6 Ticket：free
Yu may learn a lt abut the space （ 太空） and science knwledge （知识）.Yu can jin in sme activities such as VR games，driving games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult （成年人）.
（1）
A.training
B.dancing
C.swimming
D.sleeping
（2）
A.dinner
B.present
C.mdel
D.gift
（3）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.dangerus
D.imprtant
（4）
A.And
B.Or
C.S
D.Because
（5）
A.idea
B.accident
C.interest
D.lessn
（6）
A.cleanest
B.sweetest
C.freshest
D.best
（7）
A.abut
B.t
C.fr
D.as
（8）
A.treated
B.studied
C.watched
D.missed
（9）
A.day.
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
（10）
A.nly
B.als
C.always
D.never
（11）
A.special
B.lucky
C.same
D.scary
（12）
A.what
B.why
C.when
D.wh
（13）
A.stpped
B.frgt
C.remembered
D.started
（14）
A.meet
B.hurt
C.help
D.mve
（15）
A.must
B.shuld
C.culd
D.might
understand，enjy，and，write，egg，gd，wnderful，fr，present，friend