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2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Visiting Henan Museum:Tips fr a Great Trip
Henan Museum is ne f China's mst famus museums.(1)______ T have a safe and enjyable visit,please fllw these rules:
Keep Quiet
The museum is a quiet place fr learning.S dn't shut.Lud nises might disturb (打扰) ther visitrs.(2)______
This shws yu'll respect bth the museum and ther visitrs.
N Tuching
The ils n ur hands can harm the ld bjects.Sme treasures are thusands f years ld!(3)______ Yu can take phts,but dn't use a flash.Bright light can harm ancient bjects.
N Fd r Drinks
(4)______ Finish yur snacks befre entering.Or eat and drink nly in the special areas.
Respect the Rules
Stay with yur grup when visiting.Always read signs and listen carefully t the tur guides.(5)______ Because yu might fall r hit smething.Fllw yur teacher r guide s yu wn't get lst.If yu have questins,ask the staff—they're happy t help!
Visiting a museum is a wnderful experience.By fllwing these rules,yu can enjy histry while keeping the museum safe fr everyne!Have a wnderful time explring Henan's amazing histry!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Talk sftly with yur friends during yur visit.
B.Dn't run arund r g smewhere alne.
C.And it is a great place t learn abut histry and culture.
D.Eating is nt allwed inside the exhibitin halls.
E.Just lk with yur eyes and enjy their beauty.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Mum!" Sarah calls as she runs int the(6) with her eyes bright.
"What's the matter?" Mum asks.
"There's a baby deer in ur yard (院子)!" Sarah says as she pints ut the windw.Then she picks up a(n)(7) frm the table. "Can I feed (喂) it?" she asks.
"Sarah,that's nt really a (n)(8) idea," Mum answers. "That deer lives in the wild.If peple always feed it,it wn't knw hw t live by(9)."
Sarah puts the apple back. "Can I just pet (抚摸) it?" she asks as she hpes fr a(10) answer.
"Yu shuldn't d that.It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even(11) yu," Mum says "Let's call the plice t(12) it."
"I wish it culd stay here with us," Sarah says sadly.
"Why nt use my smart phne?" Mum says. "Yu can(13) pictures f the deer.Then yu'll always have them t(14) it."
Sarah is excited and she runs t get Mum's smartphne.Then she walks(15) t the yard again.
As Sarah takes pictures,anther deer walks int view. "It(16) be the mther deer!" She thinks excitedly.She takes pictures f bth deer(17) they eat leaves frm the trees.
After a mment,the(18) cme and take the deer away. "Will they cme back again?" Sarah asks Mum.
"Maybe nt," Mum says. "(19) nw yu have beautiful pictures t remember them.
Hearing that,Sarah feels(20).She is lucky t have such special yard!
6.A. huseB. parkC. schlD. z
7.A. rangeB. appleC. bananaD. pear
8.A. badB. newC. gdD. ld
9.A. himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves
10.A. wrngB. usefulC. sameD. right
11.A. kissB. hugC. hurtD. help
12.A. lk atB. deal withC. play withD. lk fr
13.A. takeB. makeC. drawD. give
14.A. rememberB. frgetC. visitD. watch
15.A. sadlyB. ludlyC. quietlyD. unhappily
16.A. willB. mustC. wuldD. culd
17.A. whenB. ifC. whereD. hw
18.A. wrkersB. teachersC. dctrsD. plice
19.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. S
20.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraid
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.(Kangkang and Li Hua are talking abut their weekend activities.)
A:Hi,Li Hua!The happy weekend ended.Hw was yur weekend?
B:Hi,Kangkang!I had a gd time.(1)______?
A:Me t!I jined in the Envirnment Club and did sme vlunteer activities.
B:(2)______.Wh did yu g with?
A:I went there with my friends.
B:(3)______?
A:We went t the Swan Lake t pick up the litter.
B:That's meaningful!May I jin yu next time?
A:(4)______.
B:It's very kind f yu.Thank yu.
A:(5)______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
When is yur birthday?What d yu want t d fr yur birthday?Cakes,ballns,candles and gifts are ften a part f ne's birthday party.But fr many cuntries,there are different traditins (习俗) fr this special day.Fur students frm arund the wrld tell their stries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What is the tpic f the text?______
A. Why peple celebrate birthdays?
B. The way t make birthday cakes.
C. Different birthday traditins in the wrld.
D. Different birthday gifts in different cuntries.
23.Whse birthday is in April?______
A. Chelsea's.B. Luciana's.C. Chulkyu's.D. Clara's.
24.What d peple put in a piñata?______
A. Flwers and leaves.B. Bks and tys.
C. Candies,nuts r fruit.D. Butter and sprinkles.
25.Why d Suth Kreans eat seaweed sup n birthdays?______
A. It is easy t make.B. It means gd luck.
C. It is very delicius.D. It shws lve t mthers.
26.In which part f a magazine can peple read this passage?______
A. Sprts Wrld.B. AI Study.
C. Cultural Differences.D. Healthy Life.
B
In a small village,there was a yung by called Dale.He wanted t be mre cnfident (自信的).
Getting an educatin (教育) was nt easy fr Dale.His family didn't have much mney and he always felt uncmfrtable.When he tried t jin the basketball team,the cach said n,because he was t thin.This made Dale feel very sad and bad abut himself.
His mther was wrried it might hld him back.She tld Dale t jin a public speaking (公共演讲) club.She thught speaking in frnt f peple wuld help him feel mre cnfident.The wrds he used,his vice and hw he talked t the peple helped him believe mre in himself little by little.His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy.Over time,Dale became the best at public speaking in his schl and wn many prizes.
Thrugh his hard wrk,Dale learned smething imprtant:Talking clearly t peple and sharing ideas was nt just a skill;it helped him believe in himself.This new-fund cnfidence helped him grw and be successful in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why culdn't Dale jin the basketball team?______
A. Because he was t shrt.
B. Because he was t thin.
C. Because he was nt gd at basketball.
D. Because he was nt cnfident.
28.What des the underlined phrase "hld him back" mean in Paragraph 3?______
A. 鼓励他B. 惩罚他C. 阻碍他D. 安慰他
29.Which grup f wrds can best describe Dale's mther?______
A. Strict and unfriendly.B. Supprtive and kind.
C. Unkind and careless.D. Quiet and shy.
30.What's the crrect rder f Dale's stry?______
a)Dale wn many prizes f speaking cmpetitins.
b)Dale was refused by the cach.
c)His first speech was gd.
d)Dale jined a public speaking club.
A. b→d→c→aB. d→b→a→cC. b→c→d→aD. a→d→b→c
31.What's the best title f the text?______
A. The Basketball DreamB. A Pr Village By
C. Mther's Great LveD. Frm Shy t Shining
C
Chinese Kung Fu,als called Wushu,has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years.Kung Fu is nt just exercise.It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There are many different kinds f Chinese Kung Fu,such as Shalin Kung Fu,Tai Chi,and Wing Chun.Each kind has its wn special ways.Fr example,Shalin Kung Fu is knwn fr its pwerful and strng mves.Tai Chi,n the ther hand,is famus fr its slw and gentle mvements.Peple practice Tai Chi t stay healthy.
In ancient times,peple learned Kung Fu t prtect themselves and their families.Sldiers als used Kung Fu in wars.As time passed,Kung Fu became a sprt.Nw,peple d it t make their bdies strng and their minds calm.
Tday,Chinese Kung Fu is ppular all ver the wrld.Many freigners cme t China t learn Kung Fu.Yu can als see Kung Fu in mvies.That makes it even mre ppular.Kung Fu shws the bravery,hard wrk,and smart ideas f Chinese peple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What is the main purpse (目的) f the first paragraph?______
A. T tell the imprtance f Kung Fu in ancient time.
B. T intrduce Kung Fu's histry and imprtance.
C. T shw many different kinds f Chinese Kung Fu.
D. T tell the reasn why Chinese Kung Fu is ppular nw.
33.Hw des the writer mainly rganize the secnd paragraph?______
A. Idea→Example.B. Prblem→Slutin.
C. Cause→Effect.D. Detail→Cnclusin (结论).
34.Why did peple learn Kung Fu in ancient times accrding t the text?______
A. T make their bdies strng and minds calm.
B. T stay healthy and make peple happy.
C. T prtect their families and themselves.
D. T fight in wars and make their bdies strng.
35.Which grup f peple wuld like t practice Tai Chi?______
A. Peple wh want t d hard exercises.
B. Peple wh are gd at dancing.
C. Old peple wh need t stay healthy.
D. Yung peple wh like Kung Fu very much.
36.What is the main idea f the whle text?______
A. Different kinds f Chinese Kung Fu and histry.
B. Everyne in China practices Kung Fu nw.
C. The histry f Chinese Kung Fu.
D. Kung Fu's histry,styles,and Chinese spirit (精神).
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Nw,AI seems t be everywhere.And it's mre and mre ppular in the classrm.A while ag,Balci,a teacher(1)______ a primary schl in Turkey,did a really cl thing.With AI tls,she created pictures f what her students might lk like in the future,based n each student's(2)______.
Hw did the teacher create thse amazing pictures?First,she(3)______ her students what they wanted t be when they grew up.Then,she used AI tls t create pictures f their dream(4)______.If a student wanted t be a dctr,he wuld be wearing a white cat in the picture.If a student wanted t be(5)______ engineer,he wuld be slving a prblem in the picture.The students were very excited t see(6)______ as dctrs,teachers,artists…
Balci's idea was easy but(7)______.The pictures helped the students see their pssible futures(8)______ encuraged them t g fr their dreams. "I wanted t shed (散发光) light n my students' dreams.They(9)______ very happy when they gt the pictures shwing their future jbs.Their happiness made me happy,t",said Balci.
Balci(10)______ hpes these pictures will encurage students t realize their beautiful dreams in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.Vlunteering is a ppular activity amng yung peple.Hwever,vlunteering is nt nly abut having fun.It's a fantastic way fr yu (1) grw and learn.
Vlunteering helps yu build imprtant life skills like teamwrk and cmmunicatin,and it ffers a great way t make new friends while helping thers.When yu vlunteer,yu can learn (2) different jbs,find what yu lve,and make yurself feel mre cnfident (自信的).
When yu see hw yur wrk makes (3) difference in thers' lives,yu will feel a sense f purpse and belnging (归属感).It's really imprtant in helping teenagers deal with the challenges f grwing up.What's (4) ,vlunteering helps yu get ver the feelings f lneliness (孤独).
S,let's vlunteer! (5) is imprtant fr ur persnal grwth and the cmmunity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.中国俗语说:"不以规矩,不成方圆。"遵守规则是我们每一个人应尽的责任与义务,同时也能让我们变得更加自律,助力我们成长。请你以Rules in ur schl为题,并依据下列要点完成一篇英语短文。
要点:
1你在学校要遵守什么规则;
2这些规则带给你什么好处;
3你对遵守规则这件事的看法与感想。
注意:1文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。
2词数60词左右。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据Henan Museum is ne f China's mst famus museums.(河南博物馆是中国最著名的博物馆之一。)可知,此处是对博物馆的介绍,所以C项"这是一个了解历史和文化的好地方。"符合语境。故填C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前文"Keep Quiet"(保持安静)和"The museum is a quiet place fr learning.S dn't shut.Lud nises might disturb (打扰) ther visitrs."(博物馆是一个安静的学习场所。所以不要喊。巨大的噪音可能会打扰其他游客。)可知,在讲保持安静的要求,选项A"参观时和朋友轻声交谈。"符合语境。故填A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前文"N Tuching"(不要触摸)和"The ils n ur hands can harm the ld bjects.Sme treasures are thusands f years ld"(我们手上的油会伤害旧物品。有些珍宝已经有几千年的历史了。)可知,在说禁止触摸文物,选项E"只用眼睛欣赏它们的美。"符合语境。故填E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文"N Fd r Drinks"(禁止饮食)可知,在讲饮食规定,选项D"展厅内禁止饮食。"符合语境。故填D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文"Respect the Rules"(尊重规则)和"Stay with yur grup when visiting.Always read signs and listen carefully t the tur guides."(参观时和你的团队呆在一起。始终阅读标志,并仔细听导游。)可知,在说参观时的行为规范,选项B"不要乱跑或单独去某处。"符合语境。故填B。
本文主要讲述参观河南博物馆的小贴士,包括保持安静、禁止触摸、饮食规定、遵守规则等内容,助力游客拥有安全愉快的参观体验。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
6~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:"妈妈!" 萨拉一边喊着,一边眼睛亮晶晶地跑进屋子。huse屋子;park公园;schl学校;z动物园。根据"'Mum!' Sarah calls her eyes bright.("妈妈!"萨拉喊道……眼睛闪闪发亮。)"可知,此处是生活场景,萨拉和妈妈对话,从院子外跑进室内,huse符合语境。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:然后她从桌子上拿起一个苹果。range橙子;apple苹果;banana香蕉;pear梨。根据后文"Sarah puts the apple back.(萨拉把苹果放回去。)"可知,萨拉拿起的是苹果。故选B。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:"萨拉,这真不是个好主意," 妈妈回答。bad坏的;new新的;gd好的;ld旧的。根据"That deer lives t live by...(那只鹿居住在……怎样去生存……)"可知,从妈妈解释喂野生小鹿的弊端,可知不是好主意,gd符合语境。故选C。
( 4)考查反身代词。句意:如果人们总喂它,它就不知道怎么自己生存了。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据"it wn't knw hw t live by...(它就不知道怎么……生存了)"可知,主语it指代鹿(动物),by后面应用itself。故选B。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:"我就摸摸它行吗?" 她问,盼着能得到肯定的回答。wrng错误的;useful有用的;same相同的;right肯定的、对的。根据"'Can I just pet (抚摸) it?'she asks as she hpes fr ("我就摸摸它行吗?" 她问,盼着能得到……回答。)"可知,希望妈妈答应,即肯定回答,right符合语境。故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:这可能会让鹿害怕,甚至还可能伤害你。kiss亲吻;hug拥抱;hurt伤害;help帮助。根据"Yu shuldn't deer afraid...(你不应该这样做……那头鹿会害怕的……)"可知,抚摸鹿可能让鹿害怕,甚至伤害人。故选C。
( 7)考查动词短语。句意:"咱们给警察打电话来处理这件事。"lk at看;deal with处理;play with和……玩;lk fr寻找。根据"call the plice(给警察打电话)"可知,是让警察处理小鹿的事。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:你可以拍这只鹿的照片。take拍摄;make制作;draw画;give给。take pictures表示"拍照",常用搭配。故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:这样你就能一直用照片记住它了。remember记住;frget忘记;visit参观;watch观看。根据"have beautiful pictures t remember them.(有精美的照片可以用来回忆那些美好的时刻。)"可知,拍照是为了留存记忆、记住小鹿,remember符合语境。故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:然后她又安静地走到院子里。sadly难过地;ludly大声地;quietly安静地;unhappily不开心地。根据"Then she again.(然后她又……走到院子里。)"可知,为了不吓到小鹿,应安静地走。故选C。
( 11)考查情态动词。句意:"它一定是鹿妈妈!" 她兴奋地想。will将;must一定;wuld会;culd能。根据"anther deer walks int view(另一只鹿出现在视野中)"可知,看到另一只鹿,应是推测是鹿妈妈,用must表肯定推测。故选B。
( 12)考查疑问词。句意:她给两只鹿都拍了照,当它们吃树上的叶子时。when当……时;if如果;where在哪里;hw怎样。根据"She takes the trees.(她拍照片……从树上。)"可知,此处表时间,描述拍照时鹿的动作(吃叶子),用when引导时间状语。故选A。
( 13)考查名词。句意:过了一会儿,警察来了把鹿带走了。wrkers工人;teachers教师;dctrs医生;plice警察。根据前文"Let's call the plice..(让我们给警察打电话……)."及"After a deer away.(过了一会儿……鹿带走了。)"可知,呼应前文叫警察,此处是警察来了。故选D。
( 14)考查连词。句意:"可能不会了," 妈妈说,"但现在你有漂亮的照片可以记住它们呀。"And和;Or或者;But但是;S所以。前文说鹿可能不回来,后文说有照片记住,是转折关系。故选C。
( 15)考查形容词。句意:听到这话,萨拉觉得开心。sad难过的;happy开心的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的。根据"She is lucky t have such special yard!(她真幸运能拥有这样一个特别的院子!)"可知,结合萨拉觉得有特别院子很幸运,心情应是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述萨拉在院子里发现小鹿,想喂养、抚摸它,妈妈建议拍照留存,最后警察带走小鹿,萨拉因照片能记住小鹿而开心的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What abut yu?/ Hw abut yu
【小题2】Sunds great
【小题3】What did yu d there
【小题4】Sure
【小题5】Yu are welcme
【解析】( 1)根据下文Me t!I jined in the Envirnment Club and did sme vlunteer activities.(我也是!我加入了环境俱乐部,并做了一些志愿者活动。)可知,B说完自己周末情况后,应是询问A的周末。应问"你呢"符合语境,故填What abut yu/ Hw abut yu。
( 2)根据上文Me t!I jined in the Envirnment Club and did sme vlunteer activities.(我也是!我加入了环境俱乐部,并做了一些志愿者活动。)可知,此处是B对A参加环境俱乐部做志愿活动的回应,应是表示觉得对方经历不错。应说"听起来很棒。"符合语境,故填Sunds great。
( 3)根据下文We went t the Swan Lake t pick up the litter.(我们去天鹅湖捡垃圾。)可知,此处B应是询问A在志愿活动中做的事。应问"你在那里做了什么"符合语境,故填What did yu d there。
( 4)根据上文That's meaningful!May I jin yu next time?(这很有意义!下次我可以加入你们吗?)可知,此处A对B想加入的回应应是肯定的。应说"当然"符合语境,故填Sure。
( 5)根据上文It's very kind f yu.Thank yu.(你真好。非常感谢。)可知,此处是A对B感谢的回应。应说"不客气"符合语境,故填Yu are welcme。
这是一则主要讲述康康和李华交流周末活动,康康分享加入环境俱乐部做志愿捡垃圾的经历,李华表示想下次参与,康康欢迎的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测填出合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段中 "But fr many cuntries,there are different traditins fr this special day.Fur students frm arund the wrld tell their stries."(但对于许多国家来说,这个特殊的日子有不同的习俗。来自世界各地的四名学生讲述了他们的故事。)可知,文章主题是世界上不同的生日习俗。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Chelsea的描述 "My birthday is n April 19."(我的生日是 4 月 19 日。)可知,Chelsea的生日在四月。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Luciana的描述 "A piñata is a clrful bx and peple fill it with candies,nuts r fruit."(皮纳塔是一个彩色的盒子,人们在里面装满糖果、坚果或水果。)可知,人们在皮纳塔里放糖果、坚果或水果。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Chulkyu的描述 "We eat a bwl f seaweed sup as a birthday breakfast.It's very healthy.This als shws respect and lve t mthers."(我们早餐喝一碗海带汤作为生日早餐。它很健康。这也显示了对母亲的尊重和爱。)可知,韩国人在生日那天喝海带汤是为了表达对母亲的爱。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的生日习俗,属于文化差异方面的内容,因此可能在杂志的 "文化差异" 部分读到。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述来自世界不同国家的四名学生分享各自国家的生日传统。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"When he tried t jin the basketball team,the cach said n,because he was t thin.(他想要参加篮球队时,教练不让他加入,因为他太瘦了。)"可知,戴尔因太瘦没能加入篮球队。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据上文"His mther was wrried...(他的母亲很担心……)"及下文"She tld Dale t jin a public speaking (公共演讲) club.She thught speaking in frnt f peple wuld help him feel mre cnfident.(她叫戴尔参加一个公开演讲俱乐部。她想,在众人面前讲话会帮助他增强自信。)"可推断,母亲因担心戴尔的状态对他产生负面阻碍,才建议他加入演讲俱乐部,符合语境;由此推断划线部分"hld him back"意思是"阻碍他"。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段"She tld Dale t jin a public speaking (公共演讲) club.She thught speaking in frnt f peple wuld help him feel mre cnfident.(她叫戴尔参加一个公开演讲俱乐部。她想,在众人面前讲话会帮助他增强自信。)"可知,母亲鼓励戴尔、给他建议,所以戴尔母亲的性格是支持的且善良的。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段"When he tried t jin the basketball team,the cach said n,(当他想参加篮球队时,教练说不可以)"可知,他被教练拒绝,对应 b;根据第三段"His tld Dale t jin a public speaking club.(他的母亲…她叫戴尔参加一个公共演讲俱乐部。)"可知,他母亲让他加入公共演讲俱乐部,对应d;根据第三段"His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy.(他在俱乐部里第一次获得成功,使他非常高兴。)"可知,他在俱乐部的第一次演讲表现不错,对应c;根据第三段"Dale became the best at public speaking in his schl and wn many prizes.(戴尔成了学校里演讲最好的,赢得了许多奖。)"可知,他在演讲比赛中获奖,对应a。所以顺序是b→d→c→a。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,戴尔从小缺乏自信,通过演讲变得自信成功,选项D"从害羞到闪耀"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述男孩戴尔因想变自信,在母亲建议下加入公共演讲俱乐部,通过努力变得自信并取得成功的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Chinese Kung Fu,als called Wushu,has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years.Kung Fu is nt just exercise.It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture."(中国功夫又称武术,有着超过2000年的历史。功夫不仅是锻炼,还是中国文化的重要组成部分。)可知,第一段介绍了功夫的历史和重要性。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"There are many different kinds f Chinese Kung Fu,such as Shalin Kung Fu,Tai Chi,and Wing Chun.Each kind has its wn special ways.Fr example,Shalin Kung Fu is knwn fr its pwerful and strng mves."(中国功夫有很多不同的种类,比如少林功夫、太极拳和咏春拳。每种都有自己独特的招式。例如,少林功夫以其强大而有力的动作而闻名。)可知,第二段先总述功夫有多种类型,再举例说明,是"观点→例子"的结构。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"In ancient times,peple learned Kung Fu t prtect themselves and their families."(在古代,人们学习功夫是为了保护自己及家人。)可知,古代人们学功夫是为保护自己和家人。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Tai Chi,n the ther hand,is famus fr its slw and gentle mvements.Peple practice Tai Chi t stay healthy."(另一方面,太极拳以其缓慢而柔和的动作而闻名。人们练习太极拳是为了保持健康。)可知,太极动作缓慢轻柔,适合需要保持健康的人,老年人符合这一需求。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese Kung Fu,als called Wushu,has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years.(中国武术又称功夫,有着超过2000年的悠久历史。)和第二段There are many different kinds f Chinese Kung Fu,such as Shalin Kung Fu,Tai Chi,and Wing Chun.(中国武术有许多不同的种类,如少林功夫、太极拳和咏春拳。)以及第四段Kung Fu shws the bravery,hard wrk,and smart ideas f Chinese peple.(功夫片展示了中国人民的勇敢、勤奋和聪明才智。)可知本文主要介绍了功夫的历史、分类和中国精神。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述中国功夫的历史、种类、古今作用及文化意义。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】frm
【小题2】dream
【小题3】asked
【小题4】jbs
【小题5】an
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】helpful
【小题8】and
【小题9】were
【小题10】truly
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:不久前,巴尔奇,一位来自土耳其一所小学的老师,做了一件很酷的事。根据"a primary schl in Turkey"(一位土耳其一所小学的老师)及提示词可知,frm表示 "来自",说明老师所属学校的地域关联。故填frm。
( 2)考查名词。句意:借助人工智能工具,她基于每个学生的梦想,创作了学生们未来可能的模样的图片。根据"based n each student's..."(根据每个学生的……)、"what they grew up."(他们……当他们长大了。)及提示词可知,是依据学生的梦想创作。故填dream。
( 3)考查动词。句意:首先,她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据"First, grew up."(首先,她……她的学生……他们长大了。)及提示词可知,结合语境,要了解学生梦想,是要先询问,此处是过去的事,时态用一般过去时,ask"问"的过去式是asked"问"。故填asked。
( 4)考查名词。句意:然后,她用人工智能工具创作他们梦想职业的图片。根据"Then,she their dream..."(然后,她用…他们的梦想……)、"what grew up."(他们什么……他们长大了。)及提示词可知,前文提到想成为的职业,此处应用jb"工作"的复数形式jbs"工作",对应不同学生的多种梦想职业。故填jbs。
( 5)考查冠词。句意:如果一个学生想成为一名工程师,他会在图片中解决问题。根据"If a student wanted t "(如果一个学生想成为工程师)及提示词可知,engineer"工程师"是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,应用an表示"一名"。故填an。
( 6)考查代词。句意:学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据"The students dctrs,teachers,artists..."(学生们……医生、教师、艺术家……)及提示词可知,此处应用they"他们"的反身代词themselves"他们自己",指代students"学生",表示学生看到他们自己未来的职业形象。故填themselves。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:巴尔奇的想法简单但有帮助的。根据"Balci's idea was easy but..."(巴尔西的想法很简单,但是……)、"The pictures helped the students..."(这些图片帮助了学生们……)及提示词可知,此处应用help"帮助"的形容词形式helpful"有帮助的",表示想法是有帮助的。故填helpful。
( 8)考查连词。句意:这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来并且鼓励他们追求梦想。根据"The pictures helped the their dreams"(这些图片帮助学生……为了他们的梦想)及提示词可知,helped"帮助"和encuraged"鼓励"是并列动作,应用and"并且"用于连接并列成分。故填and。
( 9)考查be动词。句意:当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时,他们是非常开心的。根据" future jbs."(他们……很高兴……他们未来的工作。)及提示词可知,主语They"他们"是复数,时态是一般过去时,应用be动词的过去式were"是",用于描述学生的状态。故填were。
( 10)考查副词。句意:巴尔奇真诚地希望这些图片未来能鼓励学生实现他们美好的梦想。根据" in the future."(巴尔奇……希望这些…梦想在未来。)及提示词可知,truly的副词形式是truly,修饰动词hpes,表示"真诚地;真正地"。故填truly。
本文主要讲述土耳其一位小学老师巴尔奇借助人工智能工具,依据学生梦想为他们创作未来职业形象图片,以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】abut
【小题3】a
【小题4】mre
【小题5】It
【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:这对你来说是成长和学习的奇妙方式。根据语境可知,a way t d sth.是常用表达,意为"做某事的一种方式"。故填t。
(2)考查介词。句意:当你做志愿服务时,你可以了解不同工作,找到你热爱的事,让自己更自信。根据语境可知,learn abut是常用短语,意为"了解"。故填abut。
(3)考查冠词。句意:当你看到自己的工作对他人生活有影响时,你会感受到使命感和归属感。根据语境可知,make a difference是常用短语,意为"有影响;起作用"。故填a。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:而且,志愿服务帮助你克服孤独感。根据语境可知,What's mre是常用表达,意为"而且;此外"。故填mre。
(5)考查代词。句意:它对我们的个人成长和社区(发展)而言,至关重要。根据语境可知,此处需用代词it指代前文的vlunteering,作句子主语,位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
本文主要讲述志愿服务对年轻人成长和学习的积极作用,包括培养生活技能、建立自信、获得归属感等内容。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】Rules in ur schl As the saying ges "N rules,n standards",rules play an imprtant rle in ur schl life.
In ur schl,we have many rules.We shuld wear schl unifrms and we are nt allwed t have lunch in the classrm.We als have t clean the classrm and keep it clean.
I think all these rules are gd fr us.They can help us develp gd habits.Althugh sme f the rules are strict,we must fllw them.
【解析】Rules in ur schl As the saying ges "N rules,n standards",rules play an imprtant rle in ur schl life.【高分句型一】
In ur schl,we have many rules.We shuld wear schl unifrms and we are nt allwed t have lunch in the classrm.We als have t clean the classrm and keep it clean.(在学校要遵守什么规则)
I think all these rules are gd fr us.They can help us develp gd habits.(这些规则带给你什么好处)Althugh sme f the rules are strict,we must fllw them.【高分句型二】(对遵守规则这件事的看法与感想)
【高分句型一】
As the saying ges "N rules,n standards",rules play an imprtant rle in ur schl life.俗话说"没有规则,就没有标准",规则在我们的学校生活中起着重要的作用。as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh sme f the rules are strict,we must fllw them.虽然有些规定很严格,但我们必须遵守。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。My birthday is n April 19.In ur hme,we always eat "fairy (仙女) bread".T make fairy bread,we put butter and rainbw sprinkles (彩虹糖) n a piece f white bread.Then we cut it int triangles.
(Chealsea,14,Australia)
My birthday is n July 7.I want t hit a piñata at my birthday party.A piñata is a clrful bx and peple fill (装满) it with candies,nuts r fruit.When yu hit it,yummy fd will fall ut.It's a traditin in Clmbia.
(Luciana,14,Clmbia)
In Suth Krea,we have a special traditin fr birthdays.We eat a bwl f seaweed (海带) sup as a birthday breakfast.It's very healthy.This als shws respect (尊重) and lve t mthers.
(Chulkyu,16,Suth Krea)
My birthday is n that day,my friends usually give me wnderful gifts.Birthday cakes are very imprtant n this day.I want t have a chclate cake.It's my favrite ne.
(Clara,20,France)
help be and truly frm ask they jb an dream
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