专题01 词类、短语辨析（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题01 词类、短语辨析（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题01词类短语辨析全国通用原卷版docx、专题01词类短语辨析全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.（2025年全国一卷） is ne f ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
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“In a G game each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) t beat the ppnent ____62____ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, ____64____ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt ____39____ learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
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The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ____43____ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky ____44____ (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
（2025年北京卷）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng).
（2025年北京卷）After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
考查介词固定搭配
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f ____56____ new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer ____57____ (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____58____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear ____59____ are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen ____60t rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them utright prviding a less expensive ____61____ (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
“I really want t make this wrk fr ____64____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadw plays became 58 mst ppular frm f entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadw-play puppets (木偶) requires bth chice 60 (material) and skills. Dnkey hide (驴皮) is carved int the heads, limbs and bdies f the figures, then painted and jined using threads and links. The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, 61 in its live perfrmance, where a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny. ... The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, mve the figures with five bamb sticks, while the narratrs sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gngs. 64 the ppsite side, audiences see the figures n the screen cme t life thrugh the shadws, whse mvements are s 65 (express) that peple frget they’re just watching shadws.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Cvering ver 100,000 square meters, it’s nw at a stage in which its main structure is ging thrugh a cnstructin phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The utside surface f the branch’s buildings has red walls and glden 59 (rf) t match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once cmpleted, the nrthern extensin will prvide 60 expanded space fr the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restratin prjects. Als, special cultural relics with strict requirements fr their exhibitin envirnment such as calligraphic wrks, textiles, and paintings, will underg much better restratin in the new branch.
Nwadays, the Palace Museum 61 (huse) ver 1.86 millin cultural relics. T better preserve such cultural relics, pineering building techniques are being used fr the new nrthern branch, with a fcus n 63 (stable). Mdern high-tech materials will als be used in the cnstructin.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure f China
Nanjing Yunjin, recgnized as ne f China’s “Fur Great Brcades (锦缎)” has 36 histry spanning ver 1,600 years, dating back t the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .
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Yunjin’s 39 (categry) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, f which Zhuanghua is the mst cmplex, featuring vivid clrs and 3D effects.
Designers cmbine traditinal patterns 42 mdem ideas, using them in clthes, bags, and hme decratins.
T preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ag, and wrkshps train new generatins. 45 , challenges cntinue t exist, such as the declining number f master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin cntinues t charm the wrld, prving that ancient craftsmanship can bst itself in the mdern era.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Fllwing its 37 (include) n the wrld heritage list, visits rse significantly 38 the central axis becming a must visit fr bth dmestic and internatinal turists.
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It is als the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis arund the wrld, and a mdel fr the develpment f a mature Chinese capital.
Althugh Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central t 43 (it) turism appeal last year, previusly visited as stand-alne sites, these landmarks nw 44 (cllective) draw crwds as part f the “Citywalk” experience, ffering turists 45 new perspective n Beijing’s histry and culture.
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, which features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers.
Industry bserver Hng Shadun ntes that humanid rbts have evlved frm labratry prttypes t substaintial prducts, 40 this year’s rbts entering a phase f increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese cmpanies excel 43 (particular) in mtin cntrl and the explratin f advanced AI mdels. Hng als mentins the fcus fr next year in this industry will be n expanding practical applicatins in specific scenaris. Hwever, the industry insider pints ut that achieving rapid breakthrughs in a shrt time remains quite 44 (demand) due t technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability issues that need t be addressed.6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique backgrund f writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has nw mre than 30 built prjects t his name, with many prjects lcated in and arund his hmetwn f Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears t be a mre 61 (sustain) slutin fr peple t live tgether, the lack f space usually implies a pr quality f life,” the jury writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) f density thrugh chabitatin (共栖), crafting an intelligent slutin that balances the ppsite frces at play.”
63 (particular), his prject West Village in Chengdu features a five-stry building wrapping an entire blck, cmbining shps, ffices, and cmmunity spaces. Its side cmpsed f crssing steel slpes facilitates access fr pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a windw frame thrugh which the surrunding natural and built envirnment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the cmplex river system that exists in Dujiangyan cunty, the tw-stry space embdies Chngqing’s unique gegraphical envirnment 57 an “8D Muntain City”. ...
In additin t the muntain-shaped stairs and mirrred ceilings crrespnding with Chngqing’s gegraphical envirnment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bkshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lbby f Dujiangyan Zhngshuge, lk like endless muntain ranges.
Here, a city unflds befre yur very eyes where yu listen t the dialgue between culture and wisdm, interpret the cultural thughts cndensed (浓缩) in a histrical cntext, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (pet) flavr, and picture the dream in yur minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technlgy used t represent ancient wisdm in the reading area, r the bamb sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense f happiness and inncence, r the prtrayal f natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim t create 65 ideal destinatin fr the sul, marked by the harmnius cexistence f livability and natural eclgy.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing fr years. ...
What yu’re bund t ntice n the Phnemica website is the 61 (present) f a large map which shws varius dialects acrss China. In certain 62 (area), there are uplads f recrdings f dialects which visitrs t the site can listen t.
Unlike many similar websites fcusing n text r prfessinal research, Phemica recrds rdinary peple, helping create an ral histry f Asia. The website’s detailed infrmatin abut speakers, including ethnic backgrund and educatin, makes it mre engaging and 64 (access) than traditinal language research platfrms, aiming t preserve 65 unique appeal f each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjia explained, “I brught the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering brke my heart. I hpe she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recver).”
He Bingjia immediately reached ut, ffering supprt and checking n Marin, wh was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines arund the wrld. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee praised He Bingjia 42 shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship. Spanish media als highlighted the 43 (emtin) mment, with many fans applauding her sprtsmanship. Pau Gasl, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display f Olympic spirit.
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The utpuring f jy in China and arund the wrld at the repening f the Ntre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prve) f the symblic strength and value that we attach t mnuments.
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模This is the first time that an internatinal petry festival has been held fr BRICS natins (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impressin n these pets. 12.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）Fr a lng time nw, China has been aware f the 43 (significant) put n architectural inheritance.
13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Alng with the exhibitin, the museum will hst a 44 (varius) f learning activities including an interactive wrkshp themed arund battle prints and paintings fr children t learn abut these unique multi-spatial narratives and t create and rle play their wn characters based n the exhibits.
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (peple) lve f nature and pursuit f harmnius cexistence are als embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds flexibility t the architecture. 16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site in Yuya dates back arund 7,000 years. Hundreds f wden cmpnents with sunma structures have been unearthed frm the 41 (remain) f huses there, the earliest knwn applicatin f sunma structures in China. 17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang ften attends science ppulatin events, f which the missins are t light up children’s 44 (curius) and t stimulate them t explre science and the unknwn.
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained natinwide ppularity, even t cuntries such as the United States, France and many thers.
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, ne f many crk carvers in Fuzhu, Fujian prvince, felt great 36 (excite)when he gt the news abut regulatins prtecting Fuzhu crk carving techniques.
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all abut taking gd tea (leaf) and maybe adding sme pretty rsebuds t make it fancy.
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Tday, during the Spring Festival, peple carry n the traditin f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks in the hpe f ridding (them) f evil spirits and attracting gd luck.
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rted in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated.
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds f millins f peple travel hme t reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）T give full play t family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts fr 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many peple cnsider a great pprtunity t taste traditinal cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the jy f the festival with their lved nes.
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), which advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The pprtunity t see dragn and lin dancers here in frnt f the Lndn Eye will be a memry I wn’t frget. They are energetic and really shw the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Tday, range is s ppular Chinese peple that the fruit has becme practically a necessity fr the mst imprtant hliday in almst every husehld in China. 31.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It prvides an pprtunity peple frm different backgrunds, in which they can learn abut and appreciate each ther’s cultures.
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prphecy (预言) t bring destructin t the wrld, the by must chse gd and evil.33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient rigins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in mdern times. It has evlved t incrprate cntemprary elements, such as digital red envelpes and nline greetings, while retaining its cre values.
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the knwledge and custms assciated with the Spring Festival are passed infrmally within families and cmmunities, as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system.
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is nw the Ri de Janeir Btanical Garden, where their effrts became a symbl f China-Brazil friendship, rted deeply Brazilian sil.
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its cre. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strng bnds amng family members, and extend this affectin the cmmunity and the natin and beynd.
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO fficially annunced the recgnitin f the Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a cmprehensive range f intangible cultural heritages at varius levels. It is a festival filled flk tales and the traditins based n them.
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is nt nly a celebratin marked feasts, firewrks, and family reunins but als a rich cultural traditin which includes varius elements f Chinese philsphy, flklre, and symblism.
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）Hwever, despite these apparent differences, bth cultures have smething in cmmn: their festivals are all in celebratin life and the pursuit f happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Hallween, which have religius rigins, have gradually develped int ccasins fr family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressins.
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the bk 37 (vivid) shws the whle prcess f Yang’s histric flight in Octber 2003, including the liftff, in-rbit flight and return t Earth f the Shenzhu V spaceship.
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhu Dynasties, carpenters have prduced many sunma structures and a whle set f 43 (system) methds has been invented.
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）Fr twenty years, he has been wrking day and night, braving lneliness and hardship. Nt until 2012 did he participate in a prject t craft a 5.57km dragn, setting a wrld recrd fr the 61 (lng) dragn f its kind.
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）T preserve crk carving skills, the new regulatins will standardize the art’s management system, prtective measures, training etc. The gvernment nt nly sets aside mney 38 (annual) fr technical innvatin and training but als selects sme famus histrical and cultural blcks fr the sale f crk carvings.
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture f internatinal cperatin n cultural heritage prtectin, Italy has returned t China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transprted t Eurpe.
46.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Mst f these artifacts were unearthed in the Prvinces f Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated t have high histrical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Amng the identified relics was als painted pttery f Majiaya culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back t mre than 5,000 years ag.
47.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigatin. China’s cperatin with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
48.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Prtesters gathered in frnt f the Highe Table and urged the University t drp the 39 (crime) charges against the fur students recently charged with secnd-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s respnse is disprprtinate cmpared t ther bias-related incident reprts.
49.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer prvided a link t an audi recrding f Eastman Schl f Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring t the psters where she is heard characterizing them as “pen t interpretatin,” cnfirming previus claims made by Students fr Justice in Palestine (SJP) n their Instagram.
50.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated nt nly by the narratives but als by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encunter in A Dream f Red Mansins.
51.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These nvels, riginally published n the platfrm perated by Yuewen, nline Chinese literature cmpany, are deeply lved by readers nline.
52.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sprts have als embdied the inclusiveness and warmth f the Chinese peple, creating friendly bnds that cnnect China with the wrld and deepen internatinal interactins. Fr thse seeking t experience grassrts sprting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu, has becme must-see event.
53.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted natinal attentin because f the cllective cycling trend frm Zhengzhu t it. As capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Kaifeng has a lng histry and numerus turist attractins, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Twer.
54.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, made surprising cmeback n the afternn f Nvember 12 after she stpped psting vides fr mre than three years.
55.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street fd is anther imprtant part f fd landscape, with radside stands and markets ffering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled prk with rice ndles).
56.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Perfrmers wear prtective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are cmmn due t intense heat.
57.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, prfessr f Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbls with sprts is a great way t prmte the Chinese culture at internatinal sprts events.
58.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rlled ut this exhibit mainly t prmte traditinal Chinese culture thrugh creative events, in way that is mre entertaining and appealing t yung peple,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager f Bank f China, which started the prgram.