2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(全国通用)专题01 词类、短语辨析(原卷版)
展开1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____walks____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____which/that___ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___t find__ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____(treasure)f American heritage(遗产).
11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vwed(承诺)t prmte the idea at the ____48____(cmplete)f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.
13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellwstne was the ____49____(large)United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2024年名校模拟题
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The ldest 12 (evident) f ndles was frm 4,000 years ag in China.
2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】 32 (simple) cannt miss. The Jkhang Temple is like the ultimate htspt fr pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 ttal must t see.
3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are ver 1,200 types f ndles 15 (cmmn) cnsumed in China tday. Wheat ndles in Japan were adapted frm a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.
4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken n a variety f shapes, resulting frm 20 (regin) specializatins.
5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creatin f puppets (木偶) is such a cmplex prcess that it demands extreme precisin 23 is a test f the cmmitment as well as skills f craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) wrks f art. Distinguishable character qualities apprpriate fr shadw perfrmances are presented thrugh the 25 (adpt) f realistic and abstract appraches.
6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kh puts 35 , these tw cuisines ffer different flavrs. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use f Sichuan peppercrns (花椒粒), which prvide 36 unique numbing feeling.
Hunan Cuisine, n the ther hand, is famus fr its bld and burning flavrs, which features the 37 (cmbine) f fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic t create a pwerful and intense spicy taste.
38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine des nt typically include the numbing sensatin f Sichuan peppercrns.
“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cking is cmpared t its cnfusing Sichuan cusin.
It is truly wrthwhile t seek ut restaurants r ckbks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavrs in their menus r recipes.” Kh ntes.
7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Accrding t 2 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 4 their gathering cmmunity.
9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 9 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were made in the prcessing f tea.
11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasnal tea is knwn 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavr. They have 16 better flavr than the later batches which can be grwn vernight.
12.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】Yu can sit inside a 20 (traditin) teahuse and take in the classical atmsphere as yu drink tea.
13.【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a frm f 21 (fit), has been ppular with Chinese yunger peple thanks t its health benefits.
【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a grup f yungers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiagang Park f Guangzhu city, suth China’s Guangdng Prvince. Feng Junhua is the rganizer f martial arts practicing. He gathers yungsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park t relax their bdies.
15.【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is lw-cst and peple are free 28 the burden f scializing. These factrs attract yung peple in the metrplis t participate.” said Feng. Traditinal Chinese culture requires the inheritance f yung 29 (generatin). Yung peple are seeking their inner “rder” in an evlving wrld.
16.【2024届福建省福州市八县(市)一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is lw-cst and peple are free 28 the burden f scializing. These factrs attract yung peple in the metrplis t participate.” said Feng. Traditinal Chinese culture requires the inheritance f yung 29 (generatin). Yung peple are seeking their inner “rder” in an evlving wrld.
17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Mst f these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a frm f entertainment. Smetimes, hwever, imperial advisrs used them t make a 35 (suggest) t the emperr.
18.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are nt envirnmentally friendly 4 appealing t thse seeking an escape frm ver-scheduled wrk 5 they are cnstantly chasing after the next deadline r appintment, feeling stressed ut. By encuraging a shift in mindset, 6 ne fcused merely n speed and efficiency t ne that values well-being, cities can create a mre livable envirnment fr their citizens. Gvernments 7 (explre) slutins that priritize the well-being f all residents. This may include implementing carpling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian znes, r establishing facilities arund cmmunicates that are within walking distance.
Implementing innvative appraches t traffic issues in urban centers helps prmte a 8 (healthy) urban envirnment.
19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details f firewrks’ inventin are lst t histry, but 12 flk tale tries t fill in the gap.
20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crwd 15 (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f sparks; “peny”, a flwer-like burst; and “strbe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 Fr centuries we had t light firewrk 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been anther ptin: cmputer-cntrlled lighters, which made music at displays mre 19 (precise) timed and safer.
22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually perated cunting aid that riginated in China, was knwn as the 21 (five) great inventin in China by Jseph Needham, a well-knwn British bichemist and histrian. Befre the advent f Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used cunting tl glbally.
As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wden r bne rds fr calculatins. Hwever, the rds were 22 (gradual) develped int the abacus fr the time-cnsuming calculatins.
23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made f different 25 (material).
24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】Fr instance, “Zhuazhu” is a 29 (traditin) Chinese celebratin f a 30 (child) first birthday when several bjects are placed befre the child t chse. The chsen bject is suppsed t indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is amng these bjects, representing business r wealth.
25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renwned celebrities such as American diva Chante Mre, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rck band Secnd Hand Rse have all lent their talent 33 this captivating cmpetitin.
26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hng Xia, the prducer f the prgram, highlights 38 (it) cmmitment t shwcasing varius musical genres, catering t the varied tastes f the audience.
27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our gal is t unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptinal) talented perfrmers n the grand stage f Singer 2024, ffering a platfrm fr these artists t shine and captivate audiences wrldwide.”
28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the yuth lifestyle scial media platfrm, a yung wman using the accunt name @hua psted pictures f herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she shwed her bruises. 1 described them as “cl”.
29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is ne f many wh regard gua sha as an efficient way t ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using hmemade scraping tls and different meridians (经脉) n the bdy t relax.
30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used fr 9 (cnditin) cnsidered nt serius enugh t g t hspital, accrding t an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Sme describe gua sha as “the Chinese way t cure the stress frm the wrkplace” saying the pain and tears a sessin brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties r a weekend at the seaside.
31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 Amid his jurney 15 success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst f a rapidly develping era defined by ecnmic grwth, the prtagnist A Ba, prtrayed by actr Hu Ge, becmes a 17 (represent) f thse cnstantly pursuing success and material wealth.
Wng said he was brn in Shanghai but later mved with his parents t Hng Kng. “Over the past few decades, I have cnstantly been cming and ging t Shanghai. My elder brther and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have mre than 20 cusins wh are 18 (basic) frm the same generatin as the characters in Blssms Shanghai.
33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the riginal nvel cnsisting f 20 ttal f 3 chapters, Wng said it lacks a cherent (连贯的) stryline.
【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Lcated in Zhaping Cunty in Hezhu City, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Huangya Ancient Twn is 200 kilmeters frm Guilin—ne f the mst-visited turist 21 (spt)in Guangxi. It is said that the twn was named after tw cmmn surnames back then—Huang and Ya.
34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Nw it is hme t 25 (apprximate) 300 flk huses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 pera stages.
35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangya tfu is 27 must-try lcal dish when yu visit, as it is exclusively made and sld in Huangya. Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 28 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t 29 (it) small size.
36.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】Shes may nt be the first thing ne wuld ntice f these 2, 200-year-ld Terractta Warrirs, 31 an initial analysis f their ftwear shwed that these humble accessries might have played a “vital rle” in the Qin army.
37.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】 35 (equal) fascinating are the warrirs’ clthes: they were candy-clured.
38.【2024届浙江省(杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中)五校联盟高三5月联考】 40 (recnstruct) based n this research seem t suggest the Qin fashin-at least in the army-was t clash clurs (撞色).
39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, anther famus type, is nted 2 its clrful cstumes, facial makeup and mvements.One f the 3 (remarkable) features f Chinese pera is its integratin (融合) f singing, dancing, acting, and acrbatics.
40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stries 6 (tell) thrugh Chinese pera are ften drawn frm histrical events, legends and flklre. These narratives nt nly entertain but als educate, 7 (pass) dwn cultural values and mral lessns frm generatin t generatin.
41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (cnclude), Chinese pera is a treasured art frm 9 (deep) rted in Chinese culture.
Whether yu’re a fan f theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese pera is definitely wrth explring.
42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is 14 extremely rare find.
43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 Researchers hpe labratry 16 (analyze) n the western tmb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine wh was buried there.
44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the ldest f 19 (it) type ever fund. They als fund a wealth f irn tls and weapns, prviding new insight 20 the perid when irn tls first began t appear.
45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry 21 size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry f Railways began jint ventures (风险事业) 25 fur cmpanies (frm Canada, Japan, France and Germany) t develp high speed rail within China.
47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a lng jurney, it means yu can leave in the mrning 30 arrive in the afternn.
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