河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Clthing is nt just smething we wear every day. It’s als an imprtant thing that shws culture. All ver the wrld, different places have their wn special kinds f clthing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.
In China, the traditinal qipa is a gd example. It’s usually made f silk and lks very nice and fits well. Qipa shws hw beautiful Chinese wmen were in the ld days and hw much they liked t be elegant (优雅的). It usually has sme ld but beautiful designs like penies (牡丹). These penies mean gd luck and a rich life.
In Japan, the kimn (和服) is very famus. It has a lng histry and is made very carefully with a lt f details. The clrs and designs n the kimn can tell different seasns, different times when peple get tgether, and even whether they are married r nt, and what their places in sciety are. Fr example, peple wear bright and clrful kimns when there are festivals r big parties.
In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many wmen. There are s many clrs and materials fr saris. Different parts f India have different ways t wear saris. The clrs and the things n saris are ften related t culture. Fr example, red is thught t be a lucky clr, s we can see it a lt n saris that wmen wear fr weddings.
These different kinds f clthing frm different places let us see hw culture is shwn and passed n by what we wear. They als help us knw and like the different cultures arund the wrld better.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What des clthing stand fr besides being a daily necessity (必需品)?
A. Only fashin trends.B. Only persnal taste.
C. Imprtant carrier f culture.D. The price f materials.
2. What des qipa in China ften have?
A. Mdern designs.
B. Traditinal designs like penies mean gd things.
C. Designs frm ther cuntries.
D. Designs that nly men like.
3. In Japan, what can the kimn’s clrs and designs tell?
A. Only the age f the wearer.
B. Different seasns, ccasins, scial places, married r nt.
C. The place where the kimn was made.
D. The type f fd the wearer likes.
4. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris?
A. Because it is the cheapest clr.
B. Because it is an unlucky clr.
C. Because it is a lucky clr.
D. Because it is the easiest clr t make.
5. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce different types f mdern clthing.
B. T encurage peple t buy expensive clthing.
C. T explain the cultural meanings f clthing in different places.
D. T discuss the materials used in traditinal clthing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国旗袍、日本和服、印度纱丽这几种不同地区具有代表性的传统服饰，阐述了它们各自的特点以及所蕴含的文化意义，体现了服饰如何展示和传承文化，也帮助人们更好地了解和喜爱世界各地的不同文化。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clthing is nt just smething we wear every day. It’s als an imprtant thing that shws culture.”可知，服饰除了是日常必需品，还是文化的重要载体。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually has sme ld but beautiful designs like penies (牡丹). These penies mean gd luck and a rich life.”可知，中国旗袍常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrs and designs n the kimn can tell different seasns, different times when peple get tgether, and even whether they are married r nt, and what their places in sciety are.”可知，日本和服的颜色和图案能体现不同季节、场合、社会地位以及是否已婚等。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“red is thught t be a lucky clr, s we can see it a lt n saris that wmen wear fr weddings.”可知，印度婚礼纱丽常用红色是因为红色是幸运色。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了不同地区服饰的文化意义。故选C。
B
In China, we can taste different kinds f fds. Sme f them are very ppular. Different kinds f fds stand fr different kinds f culture. But if yu want t taste sme real Chinese fd, dumplings are the best chice.
Almst every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbl f Chinese fd. And there are many kinds f dumplings. Fr example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds f vegetables inside. Fr me, dumplings with vegetables and prk are my favrite.
Peple usually make dumplings at hme. If yu are t busy and have n time t make them, yu can get frzen dumplings in supermarkets. When yu are hme, just put them in biling water fr minutes until they flat up t the surface f the water and ck them fr a while. Then yu can enjy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be mre delicius.
When the Spring Festival cmes, every family will make dumplings t celebrate the festival. Usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will have a gd luck in the cming year.
In the ld days, peple culdn’t ften eat dumplings as they were very pr. Nw with the fast develpment f China, peple are much richer than befre. We can eat them very ften. Welcme t China. We’ll invite yu t eat the real Chinese fd—dumplings.
6. What is the real Chinese fd accrding t the passage?
A. Dumplings.B. Cakes.C. Ndles.D. Bread.
7. Which kind f dumplings des the writer like best?
A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.B. Dumplings with chicken and carrts.
C. Dumplings with prk and vegetables.D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs.
8. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Everyne must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B. Peple believe that anyne wh eats the dumpling with the cin inside will have a gd luck.
C. Peple culdn’t eat dumplings in the ld days because they didn’t like them.
D. It’s hard t buy dumplings in supermarkets.
9. What des the underlined wrd “surface” mean?
A. 水花B. 气泡C. 表面D. 香味
10. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Dumplings—The Oldest Fd in China
B. Dumplings—The Mst Delicius Fd in China
C. Dumplings—The Mst Ppular Fd in China
D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Fd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu want t taste sme real Chinese fd, dumplings are the best chice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, dumplings with vegetables and prk are my favrite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will have a gd luck in the cming year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“put them in biling water fr minutes until they flat up t the surface f the water and ck them fr a while.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。
C
When I was yung, my mm was nt gd at cking, but she always wanted t make breakfast and dinner fr my dad and me. She thught it was the way t shw her lve fr us. Hwever, the meals she made were pretty special— she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
One night after schl, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mm was very upset. As we came clser, we saw at least ten pieces f burnt bread n the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Befre my mm said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece f bread and said, “Darling, thank yu fr making the delicius bread fr us.” And he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at schl. I dn’t remember what I tld him that night, but I d remember that he put sme butter (黄油) n the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).
After dinner, my mm said srry t us fr making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I lve burnt bread, dear. Yu did it very well.” The ther day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is wrth remembering fr my whle life. He said, “Mm is busy and tired every day. She just desn’t want us t be hungry. And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne.”
As time went by, I became t knw that life is nt perfect and nbdy is perfect. S dn’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. N matter what kind f relatinship it is in between, husband and wife r parent and child, a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better. Be kind t thse arund yu and the sunshine will exactly cme arund yu.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11. Why des the writer think the meals his mm made were pretty special?
A. Because she shwed lve by cking meals fr her family.
B. Because she always cked breakfast and dinner.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
12. Which is the right rder (顺序) f the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen?
a. Dad put sme butter n that bread. b. Dad asked the writer abut his schl day.
c. Dad gave the writer’s mm a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up.
A. c-b-a-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-d
13. Why did Dad say he lved the burnt bread?
A. Because he liked the taste f burnt bread.
B. Because he lved his wife mre than the bread.
C. Because he was afraid f the writer’s mm.
D. Because he didn’t want the writer t eat the bread.
14. Which wrds can best describe Dad?
A. Clever and humrus.B. Hard-wrking and careful.
C. Smart and kind.D. Lazy and stupid.
15. What des the writer f this passage want t tell us?
A. Family members shuld understand each ther.
B. Family members shuld learn frm each ther.
C. Family members shuld ften help each ther.
D. We shuld learn hw t make bread.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲虽然不擅长做饭，但坚持为家人准备餐食，父亲通过包容和理解化解尴尬，传递了家庭成员之间互相体谅的重要性。
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the meals she made were pretty special— she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.”可知，她总是把早餐食物当晚餐做，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre my mm said anything, my dad gave her a he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at I d remember that he put sme butter (黄油) n the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).”可知，爸爸拥抱妈妈，然后爸爸问学校情况，爸爸涂黄油，并吃完面包，正确顺序为 c→b→a→d，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm is busy and tired every day. She just desn’t want us t be hungry. And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne.”可知，妈妈每日辛劳，只为不让我们挨饿。爸爸的言行体现的是 对妻子的爱与体谅，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre my mm said anything, my dad gave her a I d remember that he put sme butter (黄油) n the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬) is busy and tired every day. She just desn’t want us t be hungry. And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne.”可知，爸爸的行为充满智慧与善意：用行动化解妈妈的沮丧（拥抱、吃面包），并体谅妻子辛劳，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“N matter what kind f relatinship it is in between, husband and wife r parent and child, a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better. Be kind t thse arund yu and the sunshine will exactly cme arund yu.”可知，任何关系中，多一点理解会让世界更美好，故选A。
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu’d better have traditinal fashin design thinking.
B. Welcme t jin this cmpetitin.
C. Everyne must fllw these rules.
D. Lking frward t yur great wrks.
E. There are tw methds fr yu t chse frm.
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【16题详解】
根据“Gd news fr yu! We’re ging t hld a cmpetitin fr cstume design.”及“If yu’ve gt an idea fr designing, yu can take yur imaginatin and cme t us!”可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B“欢迎参加本次竞赛。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Here are the rules fr cmpetitrs.”可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C“每个人都必须遵守这些规则。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Cstumes with traditinal design will get extra pints.”可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A“你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“The time f intrducing each wrk shuld be less than 6 minutes. We want t shw everyne’s design in this cmpetitin.”可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D“期待你们的优秀作品。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Call 520-0624x r visit fr mre infrmatin.”可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E“有两种方法供你选择。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is imprtant t have a healthy diet in daily life. Peple ____21____ the imprtance f a healthy diet. Everyne knws ____22____ fd cked at hme is delicius and tasty. Many peple like t ck ____23____. They nt nly save mney but als have fresh ____24____ delicius fd. But sme peple are tired f making ____25____ at hme. Because it is hard fr them t ck. Hwever, tw kinds f ____26____ fds can deal with that prblem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicius. Nw let’s learn ____27____ t make them.
Here are sme tips that can help yu make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in ht water fr abut 20 minutes. Meanwhile, yu can make the sauce (调味汁). ____28____ an nin. Pur sme il int pepper and beef. After that, add sme tmates r ptates and gravy (肉汁), and ck them tgether with the nin pieces ____29____ a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti n a _____30_____. And the last step, pur the sauce ver the spaghetti and _____31_____ them tgether. Then, yu can enjy yur meal.
When cking rice, yu must have a rice _____32_____. All yu need t d is t put sme water and rice in the pt and clse the cver. Then turn n the rice pt and just wait. It _____33_____ takes abut 30 minutes. During this time, yu can make sme vegetables r meat. After _____34_____ a special sund, the rice is ready. _____35_____ yu’d better wait abut five minutes befre pening the cver. Because it can make the rice mre delicius.
21. A. eatB. drinkC. rememberD. realize
22. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
23. A. in the hspitalB. at the restaurant
C. at hmeD. at schl
24. A. rB. andC. butD. s
25. A. teaB. bwlC. cupD. meals
26. A. smthB. traditinalC. patientD. plite
27. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
28. A. Make upB. Put upC. Turn upD. Cut up
29. A. frB. tC. fD. n
30. A. frkB. dishC. menuD. seat
31. A. mixB. heatC. discussD. survey
32. A. jbB. crnC. ptD. bill
33. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. evenD. mainly
34. A. develpingB. affrdingC. designingD. hearing
35. A. ButB. OrC. SD. As
【语篇解读】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，人们意识到在家做饭不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜美味的食物，但部分人因觉得做饭麻烦而厌烦。针对这一问题，文中介绍了两种简单易做的传统食物——意大利面和米饭，并详细说明了它们的制作步骤。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【21题详解】
句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。
eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“the imprtance f a healthy diet”可知，此处表示“意识到重要性”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。
that引导宾语从句（无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。“fd cked at hme is delicius”为完整句子，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢在家做饭。
in the hspital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at hme在家；at schl在学校。根据“fd cked at hme”可知，是“在家”做饭，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。
r或者；and并且；but但是；s所以。“fresh”和“delicius”为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭。
tea茶；bwl碗；cup杯子；meals饭菜。根据“Because it is hard fr them t ck”可知，“making meals”表示“做饭”，符合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。
smth平滑的；traditinal传统的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。意大利面和米饭属于“传统”食物，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。
where哪里；when何时；hw如何；what什么。根据“Here are sme tips that can help yu make spaghetti.”可知，下文介绍制作步骤，此处指“如何”制作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：切碎一个洋葱。
Make up编造；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“ck them tgether with the nin pieces”可知，制作调味汁时需“切碎”洋葱，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：将它们与洋葱块一起煮几分钟。
fr+时间段；t到；f……的；n在……上。“fr a few minutes”表示“持续几分钟”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。
frk叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti n”可知，食物应放在“盘子”里，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起。
mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pur the sauce ver the spaghetti”可知，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起，“mix them tgether”表示“混合”，符合烹饪步骤，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：煮米饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。
jb工作；crn玉米；pt锅；bill账单。根据“When cking rice”可知，煮米饭要用电饭煲，“rice pt”表示“电饭煲”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：通常需要大约30分钟。hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。此处描述常规煮米饭的情况，用“usually”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：听到特殊的声音后，米饭就好了。
develping发展；affrding买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“a special sund”可知，“hearing a sund”表示“听到声音”，符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但打开盖子前最好等五分钟。
But但是；Or或者；S所以；As因为。根据“the rice is ready…yu’d better wait abut five minutes”可知，“最好等待”与“米饭煮好”为转折关系，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
There are many kinds f illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting mre and mre imprtant t us all. S what shuld we eat t stay in gd ___36___?
First, we need t eat ___37___. Eating t much r t little are nt gd fr ur health. Als, ur ___38___ must be cleaned and cked in the right way.
Secnd, try t eat as many kinds f fds as yu can. Lts ___39___ surveys shw that the peple wh eat mre than 10 kinds f fds ___40___ live lnger than thse wh dn’t. Fds like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in ur life. Each f ___42___ has different functins in helping ur bdy.
Third, it is imprtant t keep a ___43___ diet. Lts f students dn’t have breakfast r have breakfast t late in the mrning. It’s ___44___ t yur bdy if yu keep the bad habit fr lng. S make a change frm nw n.
___45___ shrt, we need t eat enugh fd regularly in a right way. Let’s d it!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。
【答案】36. health
37. crrectly
38. diet 39. f
40. usually
41. daily 42. them
43. regular
44. harmful 45. In
【36题详解】
句意：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“gd”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating t much r t little are nt gd fr ur health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。crrect“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填crrectly。
【38题详解】
句意：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。
【39题详解】
句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lts f“许多”。故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live lnger than thse wh dn’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。
【41题详解】
句意：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。
【42题详解】
句意：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词f后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lts f students dn’t have breakfast r have breakfast t late in the mrning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if yu keep the bad habit fr lng.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【45题详解】
句意：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in shrt“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lts f peple make it their aim (目标) t get t the tp f Qmlangma. Mark is ne f them. The difference between Mark and ther climbers is ___46___ he lst bth his legs because f an accident. He was caught in a big ice hle and had t have his legs cut belw the knees. That, hwever, culdn’t make Mark lse heart.
He became ___47___ first persn with man-made legs t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
Frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain, Mark called his wife t say he had succeeded. His wife gt the phne when she ___48___ sleeping. She culdn’t hear him clearly ___49___ the phne. She culdn’t tell when he reached the tp, but thught it was arund mid-day.
Nbdy ___50___ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter muntain. “I’m nt ding this t be the first. I just feel Qmlangma is really a great aim. I want t send a message that I can d anything better,” said Mark.
【语篇解读】本文讲述马克的故事，他因事故失去双腿，却成为首位装假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，展现其不畏困难、追求目标的精神，传递只要有信念就能克服困难的正能量。
【答案】46. that
47. the 48. was 49. n
50. like
【46题详解】
句意：马克和其他登山者的不同之处在于，他因一场事故失去了双腿。根据“The difference between Mark and ther climbers is”可知，is后是表语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故填that。
【47题详解】
句意：他成为首位装着人造腿登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。根据“first persn with man-made legs t reach the tp f Qmlangma.”可知，first是序数词，前用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：他的妻子在睡觉的时候接到了电话。根据“His wife gt the phne when she”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，表示当正在做某事的时候，发生了另一件事，需用结构“was/were+现在分词”。she为人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：她在电话里听不清他说话。n the phne“在电话里”是固定短语。故填n。
【50题详解】
句意：没有人像马克一样登上过这座8844米高的山峰。根据“Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter muntain.”可知，此处表示像马克一样登上珠穆朗玛峰。like作介词时，意思是“像”。故填like。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning! Hw’s it ging?
B: Everything is OK, thanks. And hw are yu ding?
A: Nt bad, thank yu! ________51________?
B: It was relaxing. I went shpping with my mm n Saturday. We bught a lt f things.
A: Oh, sunds great. ________52________?
B: My mther bught a nice summer dress and I bught a T-shirt.
A: I als want a T-shirt but I dn’t knw where I shuld buy it. ________53________?
B: My T-shirt was $50. That’s a really nice T-shirt. I’m ging there again next weekend s yu can jin me.
A: ________54________! I have t see my uncle next weekend. Culd yu help me t buy the same T-shirt as yurs?
B: ________55________.
A: Thank yu s much! Culd I send mney t yu thrugh We Chat (微信)?
B: Of curse. Gd bye!
A: Bye.
【语篇解读】本段对话发生在A和B之间，谈论了周末活动及A询问B是否可以帮忙买T恤。
【答案】51. Hw was yur weekend
52. What did yu buy
53. Hw much was yur T-shirt
54. What a pity
55. Sure, n prblem
【51题详解】
根据“It was relaxing. I went shpping with my mm n Saturday.”可知，B描述了周末的情况，所以A问的是周末过得如何。故填Hw was yur weekend。
【52题详解】
根据“My mther bught a nice summer dress and I bught a T-shirt.”可知，B回答了买的东西，所以A问的是买了什么。故填What did yu buy。
【53题详解】
根据“My T-shirt was $50.”可知，B回答了T恤的价格，所以A问的是T恤多少钱。故填Hw much was yur T-shirt。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m ging there again next weekend s yu can jin me.”以及“I have t see my uncle next weekend.”可知，A不能和B一起去，所以这里表示遗憾。故填What a pity。
【55题详解】
根据“Culd yu help me t buy the same T-shirt as yurs?”以及“Thank yu s much!”可知，B同意了帮忙买T恤。故填Sure, n prblem。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：
David is a student in Grade 8. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
David is a student in Grade 8. He has different habits. He has milk and fruit. They’re gd fr his health. But he eats lts f candy and ptat chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every mrning. It can give him energy. He ften des sprts. It’s a gd way fr him t keep healthy. Smetimes he watches TV fr lng and it’s bad fr eyes. He stays up late s he feels tired during the day.
We shuld have gd habits t keep healthy.Gd news fr yu! We’re ging t hld a cmpetitin (竞赛) fr cstume design. ____16____ If yu’ve gt an idea fr designing, yu can take yur imaginatin and cme t us! Lking frward t yur jining!
Time: July 15th—20th, 2025.
Place: In the Glrius Hall
Here are the rules fr cmpetitrs (竞争者). ____17____
1. Yu have t be aged between 12 and 15.
2. Cstumes with traditinal design will get extra (额外的) pints. ____18____
3. The time f intrducing each wrk shuld be less than 6 minutes. We want t shw everyne’s design in this cmpetitin. ____19____
Others:
1. Get an entry frm (参赛表格) and finish it befre June 27th, 2025.
2. Please hand in yur frm befre June 29th, 2025 by yurself.
3. The winners’ cstumes will be psted nline n Octber 28th fr a week.
4. ____20____ Call 520-0624x r visit fr mre infrmatin.
crrect, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, f, they
Habits
Advantages r Disadvantages
milk, fruit
gd
candy, ptat chips
fat
have breakfast, d sprts
energy, a gd way
watch TV fr lng, stay up
bad, tired