河南省开封市通许县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份河南省开封市通许县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。
1． When will Jane have a tennis game?
A． This Sunday． B． Next Mnday． C． Next Tuesday．
2． Wh has a bad cugh?
A． Bill's uncle． B． Bill's brther． C． Bill's father．
3． Hw des Aunt Huang lk?
A． A little angry． B． A little tired． C． A little excited．
4． What will Tina d first?
A． D her hmewrk． B． G shpping． C． D the cleaning．
5． Where is Kevin nw?
A． In a gym． B． In a library． C． In a hspital．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6． When des Rita usually run?
A． In the mrning． B． In the afternn． C． At night．
7． Hw ften des Jack d exercise?
A． Every day． B． Three times a week．C． Hardly ever．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8． Hw lng des it take t ck the sup?
A．10 minutes． B．30 minutes． C．40 minutes．
9． What shuld Andy add in the end?
A． Sme salt． B． Sme water． C． Sme nins．
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10． What sprt did Henry take part in?
A． The high jump． B． The basketball game．C． The bys'400-metre race．
11． Why was Jessica very sad?
A． She didn't win any prize． B． She didn't wrk hard． C． She hurt herself．
12． What des the speaker want t be in the future?
A． A sprts reprter． B． A sccer player． C． A basketball player．
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13． Hw lng des Alice spend nline every week?
A． Abut fur hurs． B． Abut three hurs． C． Abut ne hur．
14． What des Alice like t d nline?
A． Listen t music． B． Watch shrt vides．C． Chat with friends．
15． Wh suggested Tutia app t Carl?
A． His parents． B． His deskmate． C． His sister．
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．________ 17． ________ 18． ________ 19．________ 20． ________
二、阅读理解。(40分)
A
Li Ming bught a ticket fr the latest play Tsca． Here is sme infrmatin n the ticket．
TOSCA
Place: Dngfang Theater
Time: 7:00 p．m． Nvember 10th
Seat number: N．6, Rw 9, 2nd Flr
Price: ¥180
Ntice:
★Dn’t bring any dangerus things．
★If yu are late, enter the theater quietly．
Dn’t use cameras r vides．
★Turn ff yur cellphne r set it int the vibratin mde (震动模式)．
★Please check yur seat number and be seated (就座) befre the play begins．
Please check the time and seat number when yu buy the ticket． After the ticket is sld there is n refund．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The play begins at ________ n Nvember 10th．
A．7:00 a．m．B．9:00 a．m．
C．7:00 p．m．D．9:00 p．m．
2．Li Ming’s seat number is ________．
A．N．9, Rw 6B．N．6, Rw 9
C．N．4, Rw 6D．N．2, Rw 9
3．If Li Ming is late fr the play, he’d better ________．
A．nt be seatedB．ring up the theater
C．nt enter the theaterD．enter the theater quietly
4．The underlined wrd “refund” means “ ________ ” in Chinese．
A．入场B．出场C．退款D．售票
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．Li Ming can take phts with his camera when he sees the play．
B．Li Ming can see the play n the first flr in the theater．
C．Li Ming can’t take his cellphne t the theater．
D．Li Ming shuld check his seat number befre the play begins．
B
My name is Maria． I’m 13． I live in New Yrk City． I ften g t schl by bike． Riding a bike is gd exercise fr me． I like watching NBA matches n TV very much． I watch them every week． It’s real fun fr me． I like pp music a lt, t． My favrite singing star is Michael Jacksn． At schl, music is my favrite subject． I have a gd vice and I play the vilin well． I have a dream f being a singer like Madnna．
I’m Linda． I’m 12． I live in Ls Angeles． I like playing ftball and basketball． I play ftball r basketball every day with my friends after schl． I like animals and I als like animal stamps． I have panda stamps frm my pen pal． They are very gd． On weekends I ften g t the muntains t paint pictures． I have painted sme very nice pictures． Painting is my life, s I want t be a painter when I grw up．
I’m Sphia． My hme is in Washingtn D．C． I like reading and watching prgrams abut travel and histry． I ften stay at hme reading n weekends． At schl, I like French very much and I’m gd at it． I’d like t be a guide． I can g arund the wrld and meet a lt f peple． That wuld be great fun．
6． Maria ges t schl _________．
A． n ftB． by bike
C． by busD． by car
7． Linda wants t be _________ when she grws up．
A． a singerB． a guide
C． a painterD． a player
8． _________ likes animal stamps very much．
A． MariaB． Sphia
C． LindaD． Linda’s pen pal
9． Sphia is gd at ________ at schl．
A． FrenchB． histry
C． musicD． English
10． Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A． Maria lives in New Yrk City．
B． Linda likes ball games very much．
C． Sphia ften reads at hme．
D． Sphia can play the vilin well．
C
D yu knw what t d when a fire happens?
If yu can see smke in the huse, stay lw t the grund． Yu’ll breathe less smke if yu stay clse t the grund． Running ut thrugh a dr shuld be yur first chice, and ask yur parents abut windws if they wuld be pssible escape rutes． Even windws n a higher flr culd be safe if yu had help, like frm a firefighter．
Ask yur parents t teach yu hw t pen the windws． Make sure yu nly d this in special time! Lts f kids are hurt because they fall ut f windws． Smetimes, families have ladders(梯子)． If yu have ne, ask yur mm r dad t shw yu hw t use it．
It’s cmmn t wrry abut yur pets r a favurite ty, but if there is a fire, yu have t leave them behind． Once yu’re ut, d nt g back in fr anything—even pets． Yu can tell the firefighters abut the pets and they may help yu．
11．Why shuld we stay lw t the grund if there’s smke in the huse?
A．There is less smke．B．There is mre smke．
C．There is less fire．D．There is mre fire．
12．If a fire happens, first we shuld chse t _________．
A．stay in the rmB．run ut thrugh a dr
C．cry ludlyD．keep silent
13．We can chse t jump ff a windw when _________．
A．smene helps us
B．we see the smke
C．we have pets
D．there’re n peple n the street
14．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Many kids hurt themselves when they fall ut f the windws．
B．We shuld cme back t the rm t get ur tys．
C．Our parents can teach us t use ladders．
D．It’s imprtant t get ut safely first．
15．What is the passage abut?
A．Hw t stp a fire?
B．Hw t prtect urselves frm a fire?
C．Hw t get help frm thers?
DHw a fire happens?
D
There are 202 kinds f chamelens(变色龙) in the wrld that scientists knw abut． 42% f these different kinds f chamelens live in Madagascar．
____16____ Scientists used t think these animals d that t hide frm danger． But nw they knw the main reasn is t cmmunicate with each ther． Chamelens can change clrs t draw ther chamelens’ attentin r t warn them t g away． They can use their clrs t shw that they are angry r scared smetimes．___17___ It turns ut that they stay safe by mving backward and frward in a strange way． By mving that way, the chamelen lks less like a mving animal．___18___
A chamelen’s tngue is very lng and mves very fast． T catch fd, a chamelen hides in the trees until an insect(昆虫) walks by．____19____ A chamelen can catch insects as far away as tw times its bdy length． The end f its tngue is very sticky． When a chamelen catches an insect, the tngue shts frward at a great speed． And the insect is caught in a flash．
Chamelens are amazing animals． But like many ther animals, they’re in truble．____20____ This is because the frests and ther areas where they live are disappearing r are being changed by peple． And when the area is changed t much, it becmes difficult fr chamelens t live there． Scientists are wrking t help the endangered chamelens by learning as much as they can abut these clrful animals．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Many kinds f chamelens are endangered at present．
B．Chamelens are famus fr their ability t change clrs．
C．Then it shts ut its tngue t catch the insect all f a sudden．
D．Instead, that makes it lk mre like a leaf swinging in the wind．
E．S if clrs are nt fr hiding frm danger, hw d chamelens stay safe?
三、完形填空。(15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I’m Lily． I’m a student． I have many hbbies． Amng them, ____21____ is my favrite ne．
Last mnth, I ____22____ n a five-day visit t Taiwan with my friends． We went there by ____23____． It ____24____us three hurs t get there． After we landed ____25____, we tk a tur bus ____26____ arund the island (岛)． There were lts f places f ____27____． My favrite place was the Sun and Mn Lake． Yu may guess ____28____ it gt this name． If yu lk ____29____ at it frm yur plane, yu will find the ____30____． In the middle f the ____31____, there is a small island． On ne side f the lake, it lks like the sun, while n the ther side, it lks like the ____32____．
We climbed ____33____ the mst famus Ali Muntain and enjyed the sunrise n the ____34____ f it． We als gt tgether with Gashan peple． We sang and dance with them at the ____35____．
Taiwan is really a wnderful place t visit．
21． A．shppingB．readingC．travelingD．running
22． A．putB．wentC．decidedD．came
23． A．airplaneB．trainC．shipD．bus
24． A．tkB．cstC．spentD．paid
25． A．livelyB．safelyC．calmlyD．happily
26． A．leaveB．travelC．t travelD．t leave
27． A．mdB．spiritC．interestD．clr
28． A．whyB．whenC．hwD．what
29． A．dwnB．intC．thrughD．fr
30． A．answerB．excuseC．decisinD．suggestin
31． A．riverB．islandC．lakeD．muntain
32． A．treeB．mnC．persnD．stamp
33． A．fB．upC．nD．in
34． A．ftB．each sideC．tpD．back
35． A．hmeB．partyC．muntainD．lake
四、语篇填空。(15分)
第一节
We live in the Cmputer Age． It plays an imprtant part in every crner f the wrld． We wn’t live such a wnderful life ___36___ cmputers． But d yu knw the ___37___ f the cmputer?
In 1946, the first cmputer ___38___ in America． It was very big and ___39___． They used a lt f energy (能源)． Only a few scientists were ___40___ in it． As time went by, cmputers became ___41___ and lighter．
In the 1960s, they culd wrk ut ___42___ f prblems in a few secnds while a persn might need many years t wrk them ut． And they seldm d wrng things．
Nw cmputers are ___43___ mre and mre imprtant． Peple use them in nearly (几乎) every kind f wrk． In their free time, peple find ___44___, send emails, watch mvies, listen t music, ___45___ with thers and s n． In a wrd, cmputers make the wrld better．
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mary has a big and beautiful garden． She ften likes grwing vegetables and flwers ____46____ her garden． She recently had a gd year fr tmates． S she decided ____47____ share the tmates with thers． At first, she started calling her friends． Then she began asking everyne in the neighbrhd．____48____ neighbr came t Mary’s hme and Mary tld her t take whatever she wanted freely．
A few days later the neighbr came again． She kncked at the dr hlding a laf f bread, smiling, “The tmates I picked up in yur garden are very delicius． And my family ____49____ enjyed them very much．”
Then the neighbr held ut the bread with a big smile n her face, “And I brught ____50____ a nice laf f cucumber bread． I hpe yu like it．”
五、补全对话。（10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bnnie! What are yu ging t d this Saturday?
B: Nthing much What’s up?
A: I heard a baby panda was brn in the z． I’m ging t have a lk．______51______?
B: Sure, I’d lve t． Yu like pandas, dn’t yu?
A: Yes． In fact, pandas are my favrite animals．
B: Why d yu like them s much?
A: Hmm, let me see…______52______．
B: Well, I like them better nw, t．______53______?
A: Of curse Pandas mainly live in Suthwest China． They can live t be 20 t 30 years ld．
B: ______54______?
A: They eat bamb and fruit
B: Oh, I see． Are they endangered?
A: N． Thanks t the effrts f the gvernment and wrkers, pandas are n lnger endangered nw．
B: ______55______! Thank yu fr telling me s much．
A: Yu’re welcme． See yu this Saturday．
六、书面表达。(20分)
56．请你以“My Trip t ”为题，写一篇英语短文，记叙你的一次旅行。词数80左右。
My Trip t _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
millin infrmatin expensive becme withut chat histry interest small appear
参考答案
1． C 2． B 3． D 4． C 5． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明买了一张话剧票，展示了这张票的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p．m． Nvember 10th”可知，话剧上演的时间是晚上7点。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seat number: N．6, Rw 9, 2nd Flr”可知，座位是9排6号。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★If yu are late, enter the theater quietly．”可知，如果迟到了，安静地进入。故选D。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Please check the time and seat number when yu buy the ticket． After the ticket is sld, there is n refund．”可知，要在买票时核对时间和座位号，门票售出后，就不退款，refund表示“退款”。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Please check yur seat number and be seated befre the play begins．”可知，在话剧开始之前，应该检查一下座位号。故选D。
6． B 7． C 8． C 9． A 10． D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章是有关Maria，Linda和Sphia 的自我介绍，文中介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中有关Maria的原句I ften g t schl by bike．可知她骑自行车上学，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句s I want t be a painter when I grw up．可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句I like animals and I als like animal stamps．可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中原句 At schl, I like French very much and I’m gd at it．可知Sphia擅长法语，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sphia拉小提琴很好，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
11． A 12． B 13． A 14． B 15． B
【解析】
【分析】在发生火灾时，你知道该怎么做吗？本文讲述了火灾发生时如何安全逃离现场。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句If yu can see smke in the huse, stay lw t the grund． Yu’ll breathe less smke if yu stay clse t the grund．可知，火灾发生时我们要离地面近一些，是因为下面的烟雾较少。故应选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Running ut thrugh a dr shuld be yur first chice．．．”可知，火灾发生时，从门逃离是第一选择。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Even windws n higher flr culd be safe if yu had help, like frm a firefighter．可知，当有消防员等帮忙时我们可以从窗户逃生。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Once yu're ut, d nt g back in fr anything——even pets．”可知，我们应该回去取玩具是错误的。故应选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文开头D yu knw what t d when a fire happens?以及文意可知，文章主要介绍了在火灾发生时，我们如何保护自己。故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了在发生火灾的时候，应怎么样做才能更好的保护自己。短文第一句话就点明了文章的中心，下面从不同的方面提出了建议。文章主题突出，结构清晰，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章事实信息的理解，答案都可以在原文找到，做题时，应根据题干所问或找准关键词，定位到文章相关之处，利用有效信息作答。例如第3小题，注意题干中windw这一关键词，利用它可以定位到文章第二段Even windws n higher flr culd be safe if yu had help, like frm a firefighter．这句话，因此应选A。第5小题是主旨大意题，涉及文章的主要内容，可以从全文大意或寻找主题句得出答案。根据短文开头D yu knw what t d when a fire happens?以及文意可知，文章主要介绍了在火灾发生时，我们如何保护自己。故应选B。
16． B 17． E 18． D 19． C 20． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。
【16题详解】
根据“Scientists used t think these animals d that t hide frm danger． But nw they knw the main reasn is t cmmunicate with each ther．”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的情况，选项B“变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“They can use their clrs t shw that they are angry r scared smetimes．”以及“It turns ut that they stay safe by mving backward and frward in a strange way．”可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项E“那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合，故选E。
18题详解】
根据“By mving that way, the chamelen lks less like a mving animal．”可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项D“相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“A chamelen’s tngue is very lng and mves very fast． T catch fd, a chamelen hides in the trees until an insect(昆虫) walks by．”以及“A chamelen can catch insects as far away as tw times its bdy length．”可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项C“然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Chamelens are amazing animals． But like many ther animals, they’re in truble．”可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危险是什么，选项A“目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合，故选A。
21． C 22． B 23． A 24． A 25． B 26． C 27． C 28． A 29． A 30． A 31． C 32． B 33． B 34． C 35． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍上个月作者的台湾之旅。
【21题详解】
句意：其中，旅行是我最喜欢的。
shpping购物；reading阅读；traveling旅行；running跑步。根据下文“Last mnth, I…n a five-day visit t Taiwan with my friends．”可知，作者喜欢旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：上个月，我和朋友们去台湾玩了五天。
put放；went去；decided决定；came来。g n a visit t“去参观”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们乘飞机去了那里。
airplane飞机；train火车；ship船；bus公共汽车。根据下文“After we landed…”可知，作者应是乘飞机去了那里。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们花了三个小时才到那里。
tk花费，主语通常是it；cst需付费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/tk sb． sme time t d sth．”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：安全着陆后，我们乘坐旅游巴士环岛旅行。
lively活泼的；safely安全地；calmly镇静地；happily开心地。根据“After we landed…we tk a tur bus …arund the island (岛)．”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指安全到达后进行的活动。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：安全着陆后，我们乘坐旅游巴士环岛旅行。
leave离开；travel旅行；t travel旅行，不定式；t leave离开，不定式。根据下文作者观看日月潭等可知，此处应是环岛旅行，travel arund“游历”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语部分，此处应用非谓语动词。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有很多名胜古迹。
md情绪；spirit精神；interest兴趣；clr颜色。根据下文“My favrite place was the Sun and Mn Lake．”可知，此处应是指名胜古迹，places f interest“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你可以猜到为什么它有这个名字。
why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；what什么。根据下文“In the middle f the…there is a small island． On ne side f the lake, it lks like the sun, while n the ther side, it lks like the…”可知，此处介绍原因。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你从飞机上往下看，你会找到答案的。
dwn向下；int到……里面；thrugh通过；fr为了。根据“frm yur plane”可知，此处应表示从飞机上往下看。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你从飞机上往下看，你会找到答案的。
answer答案；excuse借口；decisin决定；suggestin建议。根据下文“In the middle f the…there is a small island． On ne side f the lake, it lks like the sun, while n the ther side, it lks like the…”可知，此处介绍原因，所以应表示如果你从飞机上往下看，你会找到答案的。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：在湖的中央，有一个小岛。
river河；island岛；lake湖；muntain山。根据上文“My favrite place was the Sun and Mn Lake．”可知，日月潭是一个湖，所以C项符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在湖的一边，它看起来像太阳，而在另一边，它看起来像月亮。
tree树；mn月亮；persn人；stamp邮票。根据上文“My favrite place was the Sun and Mn Lake．”以及空前的“On ne side f the lake, it lks like the sun”可知，在另一边，它看起来应像月亮。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我们爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山顶欣赏日出。
f……的；up向上；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据空后的“the mst famus Ali Muntain”可知，此处应表示爬山，B项符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我们爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山顶欣赏日出。
ft脚；each side每侧；tp顶端；back背部。根据“We climbed…the mst famus Ali Muntain”可知，此处应是爬到山顶欣赏日出。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我们在聚会上和他们一起唱歌跳舞。
hme家；party聚会；muntain山；lake湖。根据“We sang and dance”并结合选项可知，此处应是在聚会上唱歌跳舞。故选B。
36．withut 37．histry 38．appeared 39．expensive 40．interested 41．smaller
42．millins 43．becming 44．infrmatin 45．chat
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑发展的历史，电脑让世界变得更美好。
【36题详解】
句意：如果没有电脑，我们的生活将不会如此美好。根据“We wn’t live such a wnderful life ．．． cmputers．”可知，没有电脑，我们的生活将不会如此美好。备选词withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【37题详解】
句意：但是你知道电脑的历史吗？根据后文可知，主要介绍了电脑发展的历史。备选词histry“历史”，符合语境。故填histry。
【38题详解】
句意：1946年，第一台计算机出现在美国。根据“In 1946”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。备选词appear“出现”符合语境，过去式是appeared。故填appeared。
【39题详解】
句意：它又大又昂贵。根据“It was very big and ．．．”可知，需填入形容词，“it”指代的是“第一台计算机”，备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。
【40题详解】
句意：只有少数科学家对此感兴趣。根据“Only a few scientists were ．．． in it．”可知，句中包含短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。备选词interst的形容词是interested。故填interested。
【41题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，电脑变得越来越小，越来越轻。根据“cmputers became ．．． and lighter”可知，电脑变得越来越小，需填入形容词的比较级。备选词small的比较级是smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
【42题详解】
句意：在20世纪60年代，它们可以在几秒钟内解决数百万个问题，而一个人可能需要很多年才能解决这些问题。millins f意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millins。
【43题详解】
句意：现在电脑变得越来越重要。根据“Nw cmputers are ．．． mre and mre imprtant．”可知，be动词后跟动词，要用现在分词，构成现在进行时。备选词becme“变得”符合语境，现在分词是becming。故填becming。
【44题详解】
句意：在人们的空闲时间，它们查信息、发电子邮件、看电影、听音乐、与他人聊天等。根据“peple find ．．．, send emails, watch mvies, listen t music”可知，需填入名词，备选词infrmatin“信息”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
【45题详解】
句意：在人们的空闲时间，它们查信息、发电子邮件、看电影、听音乐、与他人聊天等。根据“send emails, watch mvies, listen t music, ．．． with thers”可知，需填入动词原形，备选词chat符合语境，chat with sb．意为“和某人聊天”。故填chat。
46．in 47．t 48．A 49．have 50．yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Mary和邻居分享她种的西红柿并且邻居回赠她黄瓜面包的故事。
46题详解】
句意：她经常喜欢在花园里种菜种花。in her garden“在花园里”，in“在……里”，符合题意。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：所以她决定和其他人一起分享西红柿。decide t d sth．“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：一个邻居来到玛丽家，玛丽告诉她要什么就拿什么。此处表示一个，泛指，neighbr为辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
【49题详解】
句意：我的家人也非常喜欢它们。根据语境及空后的“enjyed”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，family此处指家人，为集合名词，后面助动词要用have。故填have。
【50题详解】
句意：我给你带了一条很好的黄瓜面包。根据“I hpe yu like it．”可知，此处是给你带来面包，动词brught后接人称代词宾格形式yu，组成动宾短语。故填yu。
51．Wuld yu like t g with me
52．Because they are very cute
53．Culd yu please tell me mre abut pandas
54．What d pandas eat
55．Sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A邀请B一起去动物园看大熊猫以及A向B介绍有关大熊猫的相关信息等。
【51题详解】
根据上文“I heard a baby panda was brn in the z． I’m ging t have a lk．”及下文“Sure, I’d lve t． Yu like pandas, dn’t yu?”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Why d yu like them s much?”可知，此处应是介绍喜欢大熊猫的原因。故填Because they are very cute。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Of curse． Pandas mainly live in Suthwest China． They can live t be 20 t 30 years ld．”可知，此处应是想让对方告诉自己更多关于大熊猫的信息。故填Culd yu please tell me mre abut pandas。
【54题详解】
根据下文“They eat bamb and fruit．”可知，此处询问大熊猫吃什么。故填What d pandas eat。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Thanks t the effrts f the gvernment and wrkers, pandas are n lnger endangered nw．”可知，此处应做出肯定的评价。故填Sunds gd。
56．例文
My Trip t Qingda
I had a tw-day trip t Qingda with my friends last summer vacatin．
We went t Qingda by bus． When we gt there in the afternn, we culdn’t wait t g t the beach near ur htel． The weather was nice． Everything was as beautiful as I imagined． We walked alng the beach and enjyed the sft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea． In the evening, we had a big seafd dinner． The next mrning, we went t Lashan Muntain． It’s nt very high, but there is an interesting tale abut it． It attracts a lt f visitrs every year．
I enjyed the trip s much that I wished I culd g t Qingda again．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一篇话题作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③ 提示：补全标题。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总领全文，点明自己去青岛旅行了；
第二步，详细介绍去了青岛哪些地方旅行；
第三步，表达对此次旅行的喜爱并希望再次去青岛旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①a tw-day trip两日游
②culdn’t wait t迫不及待做……
③as beautiful as和……一样漂亮
[高分句型]
①When we gt there in the afternn, we culdn’t wait t g t the beach near ur htel． (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I enjyed the trip s much that I wished I culd g t Qingda again． (s…that引导结果状语从句)