福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析

这是一份福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案含答案解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. Wh des Steve run with?
A. His mther. B. His brther. C. His sister.
2. What des the wman write abut?
A. Sprts. B. Adventures. C. Histry.
3. Hw did the wman cme t schl tday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Paint a picture. B. Visit the library. C. G t the museum.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Cnfident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Give a ride. B. Lend a car. C. Share an umbrella.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lives far frm the man.
B. She has her car fixed verseas.
C. She will treat the man t a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Hst and guest. C. Schlmates.
9. What des Andrew d?
A. He’s a farmer. B. He’s a scientist. C. He’s a gardener.
10. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Research light. B. Write a reprt. C. Have a discussin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which part f the man’s bdy has a prblem?
A. His heart. B. His face. C. His arm.
12. What infrmatin is the man sharing with the wman?
A. Medical device. B. Online medical service. C. Mental health prblem.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. App develper and user. C. C-wrkers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw many trees has the man planted?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
15. What is the greatest value f trees accrding t the man?
A. Cleaning the air.
B. Drpping the temperature.
C. Prviding hmes fr animals.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Plant mre trees.
B Reduce paper usage.
C. Reprt t the gvernment regularly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving this presentatin?
A.T share an art frm.
B. T talk abut his travels.
C.T teach an acting lessn.
18. When did the speaker first see Puxian Opera?
A.Five years ag. B.Eleven years ag. C. Sixteen years ag.
19. What des the speaker like mst abut Puxian Opera?
A.The stries. B.The makeups. C.The dances:
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A.Give a perfrmance. B. Make a recrding. C.Shw a vide.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ppularity f achieving 10,000 steps a day indicates that many f us have welcmed the message: walking is beneficial fr verall health.
This lw-impact activity, requiring n special equipment beynd a sturdy pair f sneakers, imprves heart health, lung capacity and weight management while helping prevent several age-related diseases, including type 2 diabetes.
In 2023, the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine published the results f a data analysis f ten different studies that investigated the impact f walking speed n the risk f type 2 diabetes. This study, which pled statistics frm ver 500,000 peple in the US, Japan, and the UK, revealed that bth “fairly brisk walking” and “striding walking” were assciated with a lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes, independent f the time spent walking.
As time did nt emerge as a significant factr, the researchers suggest that encuraging peple t walk at faster speeds culd imprve the health benefits f walking, beynd simply increasing ttal walking time r hitting a specific step cunt.
1. What can we learn abut walking frm the passage?
A. It is demanding.B. It is well received.
C. It can cure heart diseases.D. It requires n equipment.
2. At what walking speed can ne achieve a 24 percent reductin in the risk f type 2 diabetes?
A. 3-5 km/h.B. 5-6.5 km/h.C. 6.5 km/hD. Abve 6.5 km/h.
3. Which aspect f walking can mst benefit health?
A. Equipment.B. Time.C. Speed.D. Step cunt.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
B
The schl hall was nisy with sft talking as parents sat dwn. Sixteen-year-ld Maya held her vilin tightly, her hands wet. “I practiced fr three mnths”, she thught, “but what if I fail?” Playing alne befre s many peple made her heart beat fast.
When her name was called, Maya walked nt the bright stage. Suddenly, a lud sund filled the air. The leg f her music stand brke, and papers flew everywhere like falling leaves. Peple in the crwd made sft shcked sunds. Maya std still, her face ht. She pressed her lips tgether t stp them frm shaking — all her hard wrk seemed lst in that awful mment.
Then she saw mvement. A by ran quickly frm behind the side curtain. It was Ben, a classmate she almst never spke t. Withut stpping, he bent dwn and picked up the flying papers. His calm hands made the messy pages smth and neat. Giving her the pages, he lked int her eyes. “Believe in yur hands,” he said quietly. His strng vice helped her feel safe in her fear.
Taking the deepest breath ever, Maya raised her vilin. When the bw met the strings, smething wnderful happened. Her stiff fingers nw mved easily. Beautiful music flew thrugh the hall, making everyne quiet. As the last nte ended, lud clapping filled the rm, making the ld ceiling seem t shake. Maya’s eyes became wet as she turned t Ben, but he was already walking away quietly. Lking at the cheering crwd, then at Ben’s disappearing back, Maya suddenly understd smething imprtant...
4. What was the immediate cause f the mess when Maya’s turn came?
A. Maya’s lack f cnfidence.B. Ben’s unexpected appearance.
C. The audience’s sudden applause.D. The cllapse f the music stand.
5. What did Maya think f Ben?
A. Strng and determined.B. Outging and cnfident.
C. Helpful and thughtful.D. Intelligent and respnsible.
6. Hw did Maya’s emtin change?
A. Frm anxius t cnfident.B. Frm angry t relaxed.
C. Frm disappinted t excited.D. Frm bred t enthusiastic.
7. What des Maya’s stry shw?
A. A faithful friend is a strng defense.
B. Nthing is certain but the unfreseen.
C. Determinatin paves every impssible rad.
D. Life is trn smetimes, but smene always mends.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
In the spring, a small brwn mth (飞蛾) called the bgng mth starts an extrardinary jurney. Native t Australia, it flies ver 1,000 kilmeters each night frm flat grasslands t cl muntain caves in the sutheast-a feat cmparable t a human running a marathn daily fr weeks. What’s truly astnishing is hw these tiny-brained insects, with brains ne-tenth the size f a grain f rice, navigate (导航) such vast distances in cmplete darkness.
Scientists lng suspected bgng mths used Earth’s magnetic field r muntain shapes as guides. But recent research published in Nature revealed a surprising secret: they navigate by the stars. This ability, previusly bserved nly in birds and humans, was cnfirmed thrugh creative experiments. Researchers placed mths in a flight mdel that blcked Earth’s magnetism and prjected artificial star patterns. When the artificial sky matched real star grups, mths flew crrectly. When stars were turned 180 degrees, they flew in the ppsite directin. Withut cnsistent starlight, they became cmpletely lst.
Hw d mths “read” the stars? The study fund specialized neurns in their brains that respnd specifically t starlight psitins, particularly the bright cre f the Milky Way. These neurns likely frm a basic “sky map,” allwing mths t adjust their path ver weeks as stars gradually shift. Unlike dung beetles-which briefly use the Milky Way as a landmark-bgng mths cntinuusly track mvements f the stars.
This discvery reshapes ur understanding f the insects: fr bgng mths, starlight is mre than beauty; it is a survival tl wven int their bilgy. As light pllutin increasingly cluds the night sky, prtecting these natural navigatrs becmes urgent — nt just fr them, but fr all species relying n the stars’ ancient light.
8. What des the underlined wrd “feat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Daily rutine.B. Natural behaviur.
C Physical exercise.D. Remarkable achievement.
9. In the experiment, what happened when the artificial stars were turned 180 degrees?
A. Mths turned arund.B. Mths flew faster.
C. Mths stpped mving.D. Mths ignred the stars.
10. Which ability differs bgng mths frm dung beetles in navigatin?
A. T travel lnger distances.B. T adjust their sky map.
C. T keep fllwing mving stars.D. T use the Milky Way as a landmark.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Night sky shuld be prtected frm light pllutin.
B. Starlight serves as a beautiful destinatin fr mths.
C. All species depend n the starlight t navigate.
D. Insects make scial interactins with starlight.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While mst elderly parents prefer t age in their wn hmes safety and health cncerns dn’t always make this pssible. As a secnd chice t a nursing hme, many f them mve in t live with their adult children. ___12___ Let’s take a lk at a few tips t help yu pen yur heart and hme t yur senir parents.
Patience
Yu and yur children may be excited abut the idea f having yur elderly parents mve in, but that desn’t mean that they will share yur excitement. Mving ut f their cmfrtable hme can be very upsetting. ___13___
Space
Befre yu bring an elderly parent int yur hme, yu need t cnsider if yu have enugh space fr them. ___14___ This means that yu shuld give them their wn bedrm. It’s imprtant t give yur parents a space where they can have sme privacy.
Respnsibility and Purpse
Yur senir parents used t be in charge f their wn hme and are likely t feel like a burden as they begin t settle in yur hme. One effective way is t give them a husehld respnsibility. ___15___
Quality time
Mving yur elderly parents int yur hme will undubtedly have its challenges. Hwever, yu are being given the pprtunity t spend valuable quality time with yur parents and share them with the rest f the family. ___16___
Fllw these tips t help make the adjustment easier fr the whle family.
A. These mments can becme precius memries.
B. Yur parents wuld like t have a place they can call their wn.
C. Hwever, everyne will have an adjustment perid if it happens.
D. Regular medical check-ups are essential fr maintaining their health.
E. Senirs ften bring valuable life experiences when mving in with family.
F. Asking them t ck a meal r sweep the flrs can make them feel needed.
G. It’s imprtant t remain as patient as pssible and give them the space t adjust.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. B 15. F 16. A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben always felt a quiet excitement hlding a pencil. Frm a yung age, he saw the wrld in lines and shadws, ____17____ anything that caught his eye — the ld ak tree, his sleeping dg, the busy street. He dreamed f filling grand canvases (画布) ne day. ____18____, as he grew lder, a vice whispered: “Are yu gd enugh? Is this just a(n) ____19____ hbby?” He saw ther talented artists and felt his wn wrk was ____20____ and rdinary. Discuraged, he ____21____ his sketchbks away.
One rainy afternn, when tidying his bedrm, Ben came acrss the sketchbks and feeling bred, he ____22____ flipped thrugh (快速翻阅) thse ld drawings. He saw ____23____ filled with awkward figures and shapes. But then, between them, he fund a small, clrful sketch f wildflwers he’d dne years ag. He remembered the pure ____24____ he felt capturing their delicate petals (花瓣). It wasn’t perfect, but it was alive.
That simple sketch ____25____ smething. Ben realized the jy wasn’t in being the best, but in the ____26____ f creating itself. The dubt didn’t disappear, but he decided t ____27____ despite it. He started drawing daily, nt fr praise, but fr that inner inspiratin. Prgress was slw, smetimes ____28____, but he kept shwing up.
Mnths later, his art teacher encuraged him t ____29____ a piece fr the schl art shw. Heart punding, Ben agreed. On pening night, he nervusly std beside his drawing — a detailed study f an ld man’s hands. T his ____30____, peple stpped t lk. N ne mentined perfectin; they talked abut the feeling it carried. In that mment, Ben understd: true curage lies in pursuing yur ____31____ anyway.
17. A. drawingB. writingC. describingD. clring
18. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. YetD. Otherwise
19. A. passiveB. childishC. utdatedD. graceful
20. A. far-reachingB. awkwardC. uniqueD. time-cnsuming
21. A. threwB. gaveC. sentD. packed
22. A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. skillfullyD. aimlessly
23. A. striesB. memriesC. pagesD. examples
24. A. prideB. jyC. interestD. hpe
25. A. ruinedB. representedC. inspiredD. saved
26. A. prcessB. causeC. wayD. result
27. A. persistB. quitC. acceptD. wait
28. A. clearB. fastC. unnticeableD. huge
29. A. take verB. turn inC. put awayD. make up
30. A. sadnessB. regretC. disappintmentD. astnishment
31. A. successB. purpseC. ambitinD. passin
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated all ver the wrld. They have a wide ___32___ (vary) f rigins. N matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in almst every culture. It ___33___ (take) place after all the crps have been gathered in. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival ___34___ (feature) a parade and a great feast. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls ___35___ flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in China, families gather ___36___ (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they change ___37___ time. With the develpment f mdern sciety, sme traditins may fade away. Fr example, the ___38___ (traditin) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers is given up in many big cities.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial. Businesses take advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media apps make ___39___ much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts. ___40___ sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers think the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins ____41____ allw us t relax and understand ur rts.
【答案】32. variety
33. takes 34. featured
35. with 36. t admire
37. ver 38. traditinal
39. it 40. While##Althugh##Thugh
41. that##which
第三节 根据课文内容完成句子。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
42. Finding and keeping the right _____ (平衡) between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
43. The grup asked fr ________ (cntribute) frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributins
44. Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes_____ _____ _____ (夜以继日) t keep them safe frm attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. day ②. and ③. night
45. On the plain in frnt f us, we can just ________ ________(看清；辨认出) a herd f graceful animals. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. make ②. ut
46. She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne_____ _____ _____ (有……的通道) the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. t
47. She was mre interested in ________ (照顾) patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tending
48. The fur cuntries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. belng ②. t
49. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by__________(evident) f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】evidence
50. He ______ (爱上) with Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fell in lve
51. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne __________(perfrm). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】perfrmance
52. Peple celebrate t shw that they are ________ (gratitude) fr the year’s supply f fd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】grateful
53. Festivals reflect peple’s wishes,__________ (信仰), faiths and attitudes twards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beliefs
54. She immediately became the first wman ever ________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be hired##hired
55. I have t admit that it ________ (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】definitely
56. T ______________ (谋生), sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】earn a living##earn their living
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
57. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“野生动物保护”主题活动。请你发表一篇英文演讲，内容包括：
1.动物濒危的原因；
2.保护动物的行动建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! It’s my hnur t be here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! It’s my hnur t be here.
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, we are faced with a wrrying fact: a variety f species are declining and n the verge f extinctin. Habitat lss tps the threats, leaving animals hmeless. Illegal hunting als adds t the cruelty.
T slve this prblem, effective measures matter. We must prtect natural envirnment and stp destrying frests. Mre nature reserves shuld be set up t place endangered species under natinal prtectin.
Much is being dne, but mre effrts are needed. Only by living in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. Act nw fr a better future!
Thank yu!
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have been deeply tuched by many acts f kindness thrughut my life. Yet, nne shines as brightly as the mment I witnessed at the bakery at Old Sturbridge Village in Sturbridge, Massachusetts.
I had visited the village that day with my sn wh needed additinal versight. When he was a little child, it was very clear t me that there was smething different abut him. My sn was cnstantly n the mve and had n sense f danger, requiring that his caregivers watch his every mve t prevent him frm running away r heading int traffic. He als lved strangers, thinking that everyne was his ptential best friend. He greeted everyne with a hug.
The fact that he lked much lder than his actual age and he acted much yunger, made it even harder fr strangers t accept him. Althugh my sn was still t yung t recgnize when he was being rejected, every cld wrd, r lk f pity brke my heart. I was afraid f taking him ut in public.
That day, at the village, I had walked arund hlding my sn’s hand, ready t prtect him frm being hurt by anyne. When we passed by a bakery, nticing a baker kneading the dugh (揉面团), he pulled his hand ut f mine, ran ver t the building, wrapped his arms arund the man’s legs, and asked if he wuld be his best friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart stpped at that mment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrugh tears, I saw the baker allwing my sn t “help” him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My heart stpped at that mment. I was wrried that the baker wuld react cldly r even push my sn away, which wuld hurt him deeply. Hwever, t my surprise, the baker just smiled warmly at my sn. He gently patted my sn’s head and said, “Sure, I’d lve t be yur best friend.” My heart was filled with relief and gratitude. I knew that this simple act f kindness wuld mean the wrld t my sn, wh had always lnged fr acceptance.
Thrugh tears, I saw the baker allwing my sn t “help” him. My sn was verjyed as he was given a small piece f dugh t knead. The baker patiently guided him, shwing him hw t press and fld the dugh. As they wrked tgether, I culd see that a genuine friendship was frming between them. This mment turned ut t be ne f the mst beautiful and heartwarming experiences f my life. It reminded me that kindness and acceptance can cme frm the mst unexpected places.Relatinships between walking speed and the reductin f type 2 diabetes risk:
Average pace 3 - 5 km/h
15 percent reductin in risk
Fairly brisk pace 5 - 6.5 km/h
24 percent reductin in risk
Just belw jgging pace 6.5 km/h
39 percent reductin in risk
·The time spent walking was nt a decisive factr; instead, each increase in speed f ne kilmetre per hur crrelated with a nine percent reductin in risk.
·Speeds exceeding 4 km/h were assciated with a lwer risk f the disease.