2022-2023学年福建省莆田市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.T a persn nthing is ______(precius) than their life.
2.因其珍贵的羊毛,它们(藏羚羊)正遭受非法猎杀。
They ______, illegally,fr their valuable fur.
3.他1995年大学毕业,随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
He ______ university in 1995,and then received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin frm the Juilliard Schl in New Yrk in 1997.
4.在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with t a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals ______ the rainfrest.
5.但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
But, ______,the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying.
6.……因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
…s I nly need a few wrds t ______ between us.
7.即使在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。
And even as she ______,her final thughts were fr thers.
8.(云南)除了是花的王国以外,还是许多少数民族的居住地。
Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers,it ______ many ethnic minrity grups.
二、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共27.5分。
A
A few days ag I visited my grandfather in hspital.He has Alzhemier's—a disease that usually starts slwly and gets wrse gradually.I thught I was prepared t see him.I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recgnize me.
He didn't.As a matter f fact,he had n idea that he even had grandchildren.But he was excited that smebdy came t visit him.I tried t explain t him wh I was.But after he tld me multiple times that he didn't have grandchildren,I gave up.And my heart brke int a millin little pieces.
We sat in silence fr a little while,befre he tld me t call my grandma.This was the first time I had tried s hard t hld back tears.My grandma died fur years ag and he didn't remember.He thught she was stuck n her way t pick him up.
My grandpa used t be a strng,hard-wrking man.He was the persn yu turned t when yu needed yur car fixed,yur tires changed r smething heavy t be carried.Sadly,that man left this wrld a lng time ag,and left behind a man that is lst and scared.
I want t help him.I want t make him feel better.I want t tell him abut his ld life,and hw great it was.S I sat with him and I held his hand,and every nce in a while I tld him hw gd he lked and hw much I liked the clr f his shirt and hw it brught ut the blue in his eyes.I tld him that my grandma was n her way whenever he asked abut her,and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.
I can't take away his pain.I can't help him remember.I can't make the disease g away.All I can d is hld n t the memries—hld n fr bth f us.
9.Why was the authr abut t cry? ______
A. Grandpa needed t be taken care f.
B. Grandpa thught grandma still alive.
C. Grandma died abut fur years ag.
D. Grandma didn't make it t the hspital.
10.Which f the fllwing best describe the authr? ______
A. Cnsiderate and patient.B. Reliable and energetic.
C. Warm-hearted and plain.D. Strng-minded and generus.
11.What is the authr's purpse t write the passage? ______
A. T shw pity twards her grandpa.
B. T recrd memries f her grandpa.
C. T express deep lve fr her grandpa.
D. T call n further study n Alzheimer's.
B
They may lk like rdinary glasses but they're nt.These trendy-lking glasses frm researchers have a special ability and it desn't have t d with nearsightedness.Embedded n the bttm f the frames(框) are tiny speakers and micrphnes that can emit silent sund waves and receive eches back.
This ability cmes in handy fr detecting muth mvements,allwing the device t detect lw-vlume r even silent speech.That means yu can whisper r muth a cmmand,and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.
"Fr peple wh cannt vcalize sund,this silent speech technlgy culd be an excellent input fr a vice synthesizer(合成器)," said a dctral student.The tech culd als be used by its wearers t give silent cmmands t a paired device,like a laptp r a smartphne.
It is prved that EchSpeech culd recgnize 31 cmmands and cnnected data with errr rates f less than 10 percent.The speakers and micrphnes are placed n different lenses n different sides f the face.When the speakers give ff sund waves arund 20 kilhertz,it travels in a path frm ne lens t the lips and then t the ppsite lens.As the sund waves frm the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips,their distinct patterns are caught by micrphnes and used t make "ech prfiles" fr each phrase r cmmand.It effectively wrks like a simple,mini snar system.
"Because the data is prcessed lcally n yur smartphne instead f being upladed t the clud,privacy-sensitive infrmatin never leaves yur cntrl," a prfessr nted.Plus,audi data takes less bandwidth t transmit than vides r images,and takes less pwer t run as well.
12.What des the underlined wrd "emit" mean in Paragraph 1? ______
A. Make ut.B. Keep ff.C. Send ut.D. Take ff.
13.What's the special functin f the glasses,accrding t the passage? ______
A. Preventing eyes frm sunlight.
B. Offering help fr nearsightedness.
C. Getting whisper infrmatin.
D. Receiving mvement instructin.
14.What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut? ______
A. The effects f EchSpeech.B. The parts f EchSpeech.
C. The advantages f EchSpeech.D. The peratin f EchSpeech.
15.What can we infer frm the prfessr's cmment? ______
A. The glasses will prcess ur data.
B. The glasses can prtect ur secrets.
C. The glasses may replace smartphne.
D. The glasses culdn't cntrl ur lives.
C
The baguette,a lng,thin French bread,is being added t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.UNESCO experts gathering in Mrcc this week decided that the simple French bread—made nly f flur,water,salt,and yeast—was wrth ,after France's culture ministry warned f a "cntinuus drp" in the number f traditinal bakeries(烘焙坊),with sme 400 clsing every year ver the past half century.
The UN cultural agency's chief,Audrey Azulay said, "the decisin hnrs mre than just bread;it recgnizes the 'graceful skills f bakers' and 'a daily ritual (仪式)'." Azulay added, "It is imprtant that such baking knwledge and scial practices can cntinue t exist in the future."
With the bread's new status (地位),the French gvernment said it planned t create a baguette day,called the "Open Bakehuse Day",t cnnect the French better with their heritage.Bakers in France seemed prud,if unsurprised. "Of curse,it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld.It's universal," said Asma Farhat,a baker at Julien's Bakery. "If there's n baguette,yu can't have a prper meal.In the mrning yu can tast it,fr lunch it's a sandwich,and then it accmpanies dinner."
Despite the decline in traditinal bakery numbers,France's 67 millin peple still buy baguettes at a variety f sales pints,including in supermarkets.Accrding t France's "Bread Observatry",the French eat 320 baguettes f ne frm r anther every secnd.The prblem is,bservers say,that they can ften be pr in quality. "It's very easy t get bad baguette in France.It's the traditinal baguette frm the traditinal bakery that is in danger.It's abut quality nt quantity," said ne lcal resident,Marine Furchier.
16.What was UNESCO's decisin abut the French bread? ______
A. Including it n the ICH list.
B. Creating a baguette day.
C. Clsing traditinal baguette bakeries.
D. Imprving the traditinal baking skills.
17.What did Audrey Azulay think f UNESCO's decisin? ______
A. Creative.B. Unclear.C. Shcking.D. Meaningful.
18.What can we learn frm Asma Farhat's wrds? ______
A. Baguettes are cmmn in the French diet.
B. Baguettes are easy t get in supermarkets.
C. Baguettes and sandwiches are equally imprtant.
D. Baguettes are the mst ppular arund the wrld.
19.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Freshly baked baguettes g bad easily.
B. Traditinal baking are t be prmted.
C. Eating baguettes becmes a new traditin.
D. Traditinal baguettes gain fficial attentin.
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Adventures expand ur wrld by allwing us t cnnect with urselves and thers in a new way.Research shws that new situatins,especially nes that seem dangerus,frce us t face ur fear and have psitive utlk. (1) ______ S are yu ready fr yur adventure?Here's sme advice.
Start small
The risks yu're up fr nw might lk different frm the nes yu tk befre.That's OK. (2) ______ This will break yur rutine(惯例),build yur cnfidence and help yu run up t bigger adventures.And taking gradual steps teaches yur brain that the experience is nt as bad as yu expected and yu can handle it.
( 3) ______
Start with "I knw yu're nervus.This is nrmal because yu're leaving yur cmfrt zne."Then write abut yur skills that will help yu succeed and the past experiences where yu tk a risk and everything went just well.
Change hw yu view anxiety
Research frm Harvard University shws peple wh take their nervusness abut activities such as karake singing and public speaking as excitement enjy the experiences mre. (4) ______
Use yur imaginatin
( 5) ______ Say yu want t g n a hike but are wrried yu'll becme lst,hurt r t tired t get hme.Try t picture this.Next,imagine the best case:The beautiful view,the fun yu'll have,and yur sense f achievement afterward.
A.Talk t yurself.
B.Write yurself a letter.
C.Yu may always think abut the wrst case.
D.Pick a manageable activity yu can d sn this weekend.
E.This may give yu a chance t lk mre cnfident than befre.
F.And they perfrm better than thse wh try t hld dwn their wrry.
G.They may als make us mre creative and better able t adjust t stress.
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
There's this by in my band,Spanish and math class.His name was Nathan.I never really liked him.He didn't have any friends and always sat (1) ______ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne.Peple just walked past him withut (2) ______ .In class,whenever he was asked a questin,he wuld take a lng time t answer it,which made the whle class get (3) ______ .Whenever he gt an answer wrng,the whle class wuld (4) ______ .
One day,I went t schl like it was a nrmal day,but little did I knw there was a(an)( 5) ______ waiting fr me at schl.When I walked int band class and was (6) ______ t play my flute,Mr.Khler began the class.After we had played (7) ______ fr a little while,Mr.Khler asked the class, "Wh can tell what (8) ______ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高)?" Nbdy raised their hands except Nathan.The mment I saw him,I laughed and thught he culdn't d anything (9) ______ .Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?
Then Mr.Khler tld Nathan "Cme here,buddy." Nathan (10) ______ and went t the frnt f the class.He played a pitch and asked Nathan t (11) ______ it.Nathan said, "E flat." Mr.Khler said, "OK.Gd." He played anther pitch. "F sharp," Nathan said.The whle class went (12) ______ ,and even a pin drp culd be (13) ______ Nathan by playing tw pitches tgether. "C and B flat," Nathan said. "Gd jb,g back t yur seat." he said.
T my surprise,Nathan had guessed all the pitches (14) ______ .That day I realized I shuldn't judge peple (15) ______ little things I saw and that I needed t see the great things peple can d.
25.A. happilyB. lazilyC. alneD. hpelessly
26.A. listeningB. praisingC. sharingD. caring
27.A. satisfiedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. excited
28.A. helpB. applaudC. ignreD. laugh
29.A. shckB. reliefC. tensinD. accident
30.A. readyB. afraidC. nervusD. free
31.A. mviesB. jkesC. musicD. games
32.A. beatB. nteC. tuneD. sng
33.A. independentlyB. carefullyC. bravelyD. prperly
34.A. cameB. jumpedC. rseD. sat
35.A. playB. repeatC. guessD. sing
36.A. crazyB. silentC. nisyD. blank
37.A. challengedB. btheredC. encuragedD. tricked
38.A. cautiuslyB. crrectlyC. luckilyD. seriusly
39.A. related tB. leading tC. deciding nD. based n
五、单句语法填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
40.Watching slwly acrss the green grass,I ______ ( strike) by their beauty.I'm als reminded f the danger they are in.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's ______ (rigin)cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers, ______ led t the creatin f the virtual chir.
42.Peple frm the UK are called "British", which means the UK is als ften referred t ______ Britain r Great Britain.
43.The grup asked fr ______ (cntribute) frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.
44.Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married,she was knwn as the"mther f ten thusand babies", ______ (deliver)ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
45.At age 18,instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ______ ( marry) like the majrity f girls,she chse t study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共3分。
46.She als jined an n line grup ______ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.
47.Custms play ______ significant rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time. (用适当的词填空)
48.Finally,a dcument was signed, ______ the wrk began in 1960. (用适当的词填空)
七、完成句子:本大题共13小题,共13分。
49.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser recmmended that I ______ advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
50.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
At age 50,she fund herself ______ and stuck at hme nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
51.风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape f the "Emerald Isle" and its many green cunties is ______ the eyes,with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
52.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There cmes a time when the ld must ______ the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
53.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
It's an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had ______ my life.
54.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn t exist ______ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
55.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ______ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
56.这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
This imprtant agricultural festival ______ after all the crps have been gathered in.
57.她受到网友启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
She was ______ by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
58.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then ______ a centre fr Chinese culture.
59.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman,and what ______ a life f hard chices.
60.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide ______ .
61.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
It spke ______ t the deepest part f my being.
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共35分。
62.随着世界多元化的发展,中国传统节目也受到了冲击,假如你是学生主席,请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,号召同学们关注、保护、传承中国传统节日,要点如下:
(1)传统节日的重要性;
(2)如何传承传统节日。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Students
_______
63.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My lucky bamb I dn't usually keep huseplants.Anything in pts gets either verwatered r underwatered.But after my diagnsis(诊断) with Cvid-19,I was frced t stay at hme.Feeling lnely,I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch,a gardener,gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a tiny green pt with three pencil-size stalks(茎) tied tgether.I placed the plant in the living rm where I spent much f the day.I smiled when I lked at it ver the cup f cffee.
I was used t being the ne wh prvided care,nt the ne wh received it.Cvid-19 left me weak,making it hard fr me t d everyday tasks.Tending t the plant gave me a sense f achievement at a time when I smetimes felt useless.
Since my diagnsis in March 2020,far t ften,it seemed,I had t rely n help frm ther peple.The enrmus change left me feeling unsettled.Watering the plant,as small an act as it was,cnnected me t my ld identity and taught me I culd still be a caregiver.Plants and peple culd still depend n me.
Over time,I cntinued t care fr the plant.Sn,it had nearly dubled in height.Bth the plant and I were thriving(茂盛).Hwever,mysteriusly,it began t shw signs f stress.I increased my watering,then decreased it.I nestled cffee grunds(渣) int the sil t enrich it.I fed it cmmercial plant fd.N matter what I did,the leaves kept brwning and drpping t the flr.I grew mre and mre hpeless and uneasy.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 100 左右;
(2)开头已给出。
I thught harder n hw t save my plant.
_______
As Mitch's instructins wrked,my anxiety lessened.
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】mre precius
【解析】precius"宝贵的",根据句中than要用形容词比较级,因其是多音节形容词,其前加mre构成形容词比较级。
故填:mre precius。
对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更宝贵。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
2.【答案】are being hunted
【解析】答案:are being hunted。对比中文意思可知,横线处表示"正遭受猎杀"之意,hunt猎杀,动词做谓语;结合汉语提示可知,谓语动词需要用现在进行时态的被动语态:be being dne,主语是第三人称复数,所以此处be应为are。
故答案为:are being hunted。
因其珍贵的羊毛,它们(藏羚羊)正遭受非法猎杀。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
3.【答案】graduated frm
【解析】答案:graduated frm.根据句意,本题考查固定搭配。"graduated frm"意为"毕业于"。时间为"in 1995",故用谓语动词的一般过去时态。
故答案为:graduated frm.
他1995年大学毕业,随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
4.【答案】unique t
【解析】答案:unique t。be unique t是固定短语,意思是"对...来说是特殊的,独特的",句中做后置定语,直接用形容词短语做后置定语。故填unique t。
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
5.【答案】t be frank
【解析】答案:t be frank.根据句意可知,横线部分应填"说实话","说实话"的固定搭配为"t be frank"。
故填:t be frank.
但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
6.【答案】bridge the gap
【解析】答案:bridge the gap。结合句子的中文意思,此处考查"消除...的距离"的表达,t是不定式符号,bridge为"消除";gap为"分歧",此句特指我们之间的距离,加定冠词the。
故答案为:bridge the gap。
因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
7.【答案】lay dying
【解析】答案:lay dying.根据句意可知,横线部分应该填"弥留之际",其为固定搭配"lay dying"。
故答案为:lay dying.
即使在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
8.【答案】is hme t
【解析】答案:is hme t。根据句意可知,横线部分应填"是...居住之地"之意,"be hme t"为"是...居住之地";本句是陈述事实,应用一般现在时态;主语是it,所以be应用第三人称单数is。
故答案为:is hme t。
(云南)除了是花的王国以外,还是许多少数民族的居住地。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
9~11.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题,根据第三段中We sat in silence fr a little while,befre he tld me t call my grandma.This was the first time I had tried s hard t hld back tears.My grandma died fur years ag and he didn't remember.(我们沉默地坐了一会儿,然后他让我打电话给我奶奶。这是我第一次如此努力地忍住眼泪。我奶奶四年前去世了,他不记得了。)可知,可知作者几乎要哭了,因为爷爷相信已经去世的奶奶还活着。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段中I want t help him.I want t make him feel better.I want t tell him abut his ld life,and hw great it was.S I sat with him and I held his hand,and every nce in a while I tld him hw gd he lked and hw much I liked the clr f his shirt and hw it brught ut the blue in his eyes.(我想帮助他。我想让他感觉好点。我想告诉他他以前的生活,还有那有多棒。于是我和他坐在一起,握着他的手,每隔一段时间,我就告诉他他看起来有多好,我多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色,以及它如何衬托出他眼睛里的蓝色。)可知,作者想帮助他,故作者是体贴的;作者每隔一段时间,就告诉他他看起来有多好,可见作者是有耐心的。故选A。
(3)目的意图题。根据最后一段I can't take away his pain.I can't help him remember.I can't make the disease g away.All I can d is hld n t the memries—hld n fr bth f us.(我不能消除他的痛苦。我没法帮他记起来。我不能让这种病消失。我所能做的就是抓住这些记忆——为了我们俩。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了表达对爷爷深深的爱。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者看望患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Embedded n the bttm f the frames(框) are tiny speakers and micrphnes(框架底部嵌入了微型扬声器和麦克风)可知,这种眼镜可以发送声波。A.Make ut.理解,明白;B.Keep ff.(使)不接近;C.Send ut.发送;D.Take ff.起飞,脱下。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段This ability cmes in handy fr detecting muth mvements,allwing the device t detect lw-vlume r even silent speech.That means yu can whisper r muth a cmmand,and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.(这种能力在检测口腔运动时会派上用场,允许设备检测低音量甚至无声的语音。这意味着你可以轻声或用嘴发出指令,眼镜就会像读唇器一样接收到指令。)可知,该眼镜可以检测低音量甚至无声的语音,故它是可以获取耳语信息的。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段It is prved that EchSpeech culd recgnize 31 cmmands and cnnected data with errr rates f less than 10 percent.The speakers and micrphnes are placed n different lenses n different sides f the face.When the speakers give ff sund waves arund 20 kilhertz,it travels in a path frm ne lens t the lips and then t the ppsite lens.(实验证明,EchSpeech可以识别31条指令和连接数据,错误率低于10%。扬声器和麦克风被放置在面部不同侧面的不同镜片上。当扬声器发出大约20千赫兹的声波时,它会沿着一条路径从一个透镜传播到嘴唇,然后再传播到另一个透镜。)可知,这一段用大量的篇幅说明是这款眼镜的运行方式。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Because the data is prcessed lcally n yur smartphne instead f being upladed t the clud,privacy-sensitive infrmatin never leaves yur cntrl," a prfessr nted.Plus,audi data takes less bandwidth t transmit than vides r images,and takes less pwer t run as well.(一位教授指出:"因为数据是在你的智能手机上本地处理的,而不是上传到云端,所以隐私敏感信息永远不会离开你的控制。"此外,音频数据比视频或图像传输所需的带宽更少,运行所需的能量也更少。)可知,因为数据不是上传到云端,故这种眼镜可以保护我们的秘密。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新眼镜的可以发出无声的声波并接收回声的特殊的功能及用途。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16~19.【答案】A、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The baguette,a lng,thin French bread,is being added t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.UNESCO experts gathering in Mrcc this week decided that the simple French bread—made nly f flur,water,salt,and yeast—was wrth ,after France's culture ministry warned f a "cntinuus drp" in the number f traditinal bakeries (烘焙坊),with sme 400 clsing every year ver the past half century. (长棍面包是一种又长又薄的法国面包,被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。本周聚集在摩洛哥的联合国教科文组织专家决定,简单的法国面包——仅由面粉,水,盐和酵母制成——值得联合国认可,此前法国文化部警告传统面包店的数量'持续下降',在过去半个世纪中每年约有400家关闭。)可知,联合国教科文组织的专家认为,法式长棍面包值得联合国的认可,决定将其列入非物质文化遗产名单之中。故选A项。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The UN cultural agency's chief,Audrey Azulay said, "the decisin hnrs mre than just bread;it recgnizes the 'graceful skills f bakers' and 'a daily ritual (仪式)." Azulay added, "It is imprtant that such baking knwledge and scial practices can cntinue t exist in the future."(联合国教科文组织总干事奥黛丽•阿祖莱说:"这一决定不仅仅是对面包的尊重;它认可了'烘焙师的精湛技艺'和'日常礼仪'。"阿祖莱补充说:"重要的是,这些烘焙知识和社会实践能够在未来继续存在。")可知,Audrey Azulay认为将其列入非物质文化遗产名单之中的这一决定不仅尊重了面包,而且也让这种烘焙的方式得以继续存在,所以这一决定很有意义(Meaningful)。故选D项。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Of curse,it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld.It's universal,said Asma Farhat,a baker at Julien's Bakery. "If there's n baguette,yu can't have a prper meal.In the mrning yu can tast it,fr lunch it's a sandwich,and then it accmpanies dinner."("当然,它应该在名单上,因为法棍面包象征着世界。它是全世界的。"朱利安面包店的面包师Asma Farhat说。"如果没有长棍面包,你就无法好好吃一顿餐。长棍面包早上可以用烤的当早餐,午餐用做三明治,然后晚餐用来佐餐。")可知,法国人的一日三餐都离不开法式长棍面包,由此可知,法式长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。A.Baguettes are cmmn in the French diet.法棍面包在法国饮食中很常见;B.Baguettes are easy t get in supermarkets.长棍面包在超市很容易买到;C.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally imprtant.长棍面包和三明治同样重要;D.Baguettes are the mst ppular arund the wrld.法棍面包是世界上最受欢迎的。故选A项。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Accrding t France's 'Bread Observatry',the French eat 320 baguettes f ne frm r anther every secnd.The prblem is,bservers say,that they can ften be pr in quality.It's very easy t get bad baguette in France.It's the traditinal baguette frm the traditinal bakery that is in danger.It's abut quality nt quantity,(根据法国 '面包观测站'的数据,法国人每秒钟吃掉320根不同形状的法棍面包。观察人士表示,问题在于,它们的质量往往很差。在法国很容易吃到变质的法棍面包。来自传统面包店的传统法棍面包正处于危险之中。重要的是质量而不是数量。)可知,传统面包店的传统法棍面包尽管销量很好,但是质量堪忧,既然现在长棍面包加入了联合国非遗名录之中,因此可推断法式长棍面包获得了官方的关注。故选D项。
这篇文章主要介绍了法国长条面包"法棍"的加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。法国文化部警告称,传统面包店数量持续下降,过去半个世纪每年有400家面包店关闭。联合国教科文组织的负责人Audrey Azulay表示,这一决定不仅是对面包的荣誉,也是对面包师傅的技艺和日常仪式的认可。法国政府计划创办"开放面包店日",以更好地与法国人民的文化遗产相联系。尽管传统面包店数量下降,但法国人民仍然在各种销售点购买法棍,每秒钟消费320根。然而,观察人士表示,面包质量往往较差,真正受到威胁的是传统面包店的质量而不是数量。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
20~24.【答案】G、D、B、F、C
【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文Adventures expand ur wrld by allwing us t cnnect with urselves and thers in a new way.Research shws that new situatins,especially nes that seem dangerus,frce us t face ur fear and have psitive utlk.(冒险让我们以一种新的方式与自己和他人联系,从而扩展了我们的世界。研究表明,新情况,尤其是那些看起来很危险的情况,会迫使我们面对恐惧,并保持积极的态度。)可知,本段实在列举冒险的种种好处之后给出下文的四条建议,因此空处承接上文,继续列举冒险的好处。G项"它们也可能使我们更有创造力,更能适应压力。"符合语境。故选G。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文This will break yur rutine(惯例),build yur cnfidence and help yu run up t bigger adventures.(这将打破你的常规,建立你的信心,并帮助你跑到更大的冒险。)可知,空处提出了一个小的冒险活动。D项"选一个你周末可以很快完成的可控的活动。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据下文Start with "I knw yu're nervus.This is nrmal because yu're leaving yur cmfrt zne." Then write abut yur skills that will help yu succeed and the past experiences where yu tk a risk and everything went just well.(从"我知道你很紧张开始。这很正常,因为你要离开自己的舒适区。"然后写下有助于你成功的技能,以及你过去冒险而一切顺利的经历。)可知,本段建议给自己写封信。B项"给自己写封信。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文Research frm Harvard University shws peple wh take their nervusness abut activities such as karake singing and public speaking as excitement enjy the experiences mre.(哈佛大学的研究表明,把对卡拉OK唱歌和公开演讲等活动的紧张视为兴奋的人更喜欢这些经历。)可知,上文中提到的这些人表现得更好,F项"他们比那些试图压抑焦虑的人表现得更好。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)联系下文题。根据下文Say yu want t g n a hike but are wrried yu'll becme lst,hurt r t tired t get hme.Try t picture this.Next,imagine the best case:The beautiful view,the fun yu'll have,and yur sense f achievement afterward.(假设你想去徒步旅行,但担心你会迷路、受伤或太累而无法回家。试着想象一下。接下来,想象最好的情况:美丽的景色,你将拥有的乐趣,以及你之后的成就感。)可知,本段通过好坏对比来举例说明本段小标题"发挥想象力"。C项"你可能总是想到最坏的情况。"符合语境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险给我们带来的好处,并且针对冒险活动提出了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
25~39.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、C、B、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.happily快乐地;B.lazily懒散地;C.alne独自地;D.hpelessly无望地。根据上文"He didn't have any friends"可知,Nathan没有朋友,所以他是一个人独自坐在午餐桌旁。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.listening听;B.praising赞扬;C.sharing分享;D.caring在乎。根据上文"I never really liked him.He didn't have any friends and always sat ___(1)___ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne."可知,人们从Nathan身边走过时也都不会在乎他。故选D。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.annyed生气的;C.cnfused困惑的;D.excited兴奋的。根据上文"In class,whenever he was asked a questin,he wuld take a lng time t answer it,"可知,Nathan总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都很生气。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.applaud鼓掌;C.ignre忽略;D.laugh嘲笑。根据上文"Whenever he gt an answer wrng,"可知,当Nathan回答一个错误的答案时,全班都会嘲笑他。故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.shck震惊;B.relief欣慰;C.tensin紧张;D.accident事故。根据后文可知,Nathan辨别高音的能力让作者很震惊。故选A。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ready准备好的;B.afraid害怕的;C.nervus紧张的;D.free免费的。根据上文"When I walked int band class"可知,作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛。(be) ready (t d sth.)准备做某事。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.mvies电影;B.jkes玩笑;C.music音乐;D.games游戏。根据上文"When I walked int band class and was ___(6)___ t play my flute,Mr.Khler began the class."可知,作者准备好吹奏长笛,所以他们在上音乐课。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.beat敲击声;B.nte音符;C.tune曲调;D.sng歌曲。根据后文"Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?"可知,老师问同学是否有同学能只听音高就知道是什么音符。故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.independently独立自主地;B.carefully仔细地;C.bravely勇敢地;D.prperly正确地。根据上文及"Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?"可知,当作者看到Nathan举手时,作者笑了,觉得他什么都做不好,即不能正确地做任何事。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.came来;B.jumped跳;C.rse起身;D.sat坐。根据后半句"and went t the frnt f the class."和常识可知,Nathan从座位起身,走到教室的前面。故选C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.play演奏;B.repeat重复;C.guess猜;D.sing唱。根据上文"Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?"可知,老师让Nathan凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符。故选C。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的;B.silent沉默的;C.nisy喧闹的;D.blank茫然的。根据下文"and even a pin drp culd be heard"可知,同学们都因没有料到Nathan全答对了而沉默了。故选B。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.bthered使烦恼;C.encuraged鼓励;D.tricked欺骗。根据下文"by playing tw pitches tgether."可知,Khler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜,即提高难度挑战Nathan。故选D。
(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiusly慎重地;B.crrectly正确地;C.luckily幸运地;D.seriusly严肃地。根据上文""Gd jb,g back t yur seat." he said."可知,Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高并得到老师的赞扬。故选B。
(15)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.related t与……相关;B.leading t导致;C.deciding n就……做出决定;D.based n以……为根据。根据下文"and that I needed t see the great things peple can d."可知,作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人,需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan,经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候,只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人,而应看到他人的优秀之处。
做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
40.【答案】am struck
【解析】此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语I和strike为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为I,be动词用am。
故填:am struck。
慢慢地望着碧绿的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。我也想起了他们所处的危险。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】riginal
【解析】rigin"起源",cmpsitins是名词,要用形容词riginal修饰作定语;前面整个句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故填:riginal;which。
在接下来的10年里,惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来,这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】as
【解析】句意:来自英国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着英国也经常被称为“Britain”或“Great Britain”。结合句意可知,此处考查短语 “把……称作……”。故填as。
43.【答案】cntributins
【解析】介词fr后用名词作宾语,名词cntributin意为"捐款"是可数的,由frm different departments可知,此处用其复数形式。
故填:cntributins。
该小组要求各部门捐款,并在国际社会内筹集资金。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】delivering
【解析】deliver"接生",这里表示伴随状语和主语是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词delivering。
故填:delivering。
尽管林巧芝从未结过婚,但她被称为"万胎之母",一生接生了5万多个孩子。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】marriage
【解析】marry动词,意为"结婚";介词f后需接名词作宾语,marry对应的名词为marriage,不可数名词。
故填:marriage。
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学习医学。
考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
46.【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知,grup后面是定语从句,grup是先行词,关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故填:where。
她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题并获得他们的支持。
要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
47.【答案】a
【解析】此处考查动词短语play a rle in...,意为"在……中扮演角色,在……中起作用",为固定短语,形容词significant为辅音音素开头,设空处应用不定冠词a。
故填:a。
习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。
完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
48.【答案】and
【解析】上下文为顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个并列句。
故填:and。
最后,签署了一份文件,工作于1960年开始。
完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
49.【答案】(shuld) sign up fr
【解析】根据句意,"报名参加"应是 sign up fr,recmmend后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"shuld+动词原形",shuld可省略。
故填:(shuld) sign up fr。
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】ut f wrk
【解析】ut f wrk"失业",是固定搭配。
故填:ut f wrk。
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】a true feast fr
【解析】a true feast fr"真正的盛宴",名词词组作表语。
故填:a true feast fr。
风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】give way t
【解析】根据句意和中文提示,设空处缺"更替",表达为give way t,空前为情态动词must,后接动词原形,作谓语。
故填:give way t。
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】an impact/influence n
【解析】根据句意,"对……有影响"应是have an impact/influence n,是动词短语。
故填:an impact/influence n。
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】in harmny with
【解析】in harmny with"与……协调一致;与……和谐",是固定搭配。
故填:in harmny with。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】has access t
【解析】have access t"可以到达;可以使用;有接触……的机会或权利",因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时,主语everyne是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:has access t。
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】takes place
【解析】分析句子可知,设空所填内容是"举行",作谓语,应用动词短语take place ,描述通常的情况用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语也用第三人称单数。
故填:takes place。
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】inspired
【解析】表示"启发"应用inspire,she和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,已有be动词was,空处需填过去分词inspired。
故填:inspired。
她受到网友启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】turned int
【解析】表示"转变成"应用动词短语turn int,根据"started"可知,使用一般过去时。
故填:turned int。
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】carried her thrugh
【解析】根据句意和中文提示,设空处在what引导的宾语从句中,缺"支撑她度过",表达为carry her thrugh...,作从句的谓语动词;在what从句中,陈述过去发生的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时态。
故填:carried her thrugh。
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】medical care
【解析】medical care"医疗护理",在句中作动词prvide的宾语。
故填:medical care。
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】wrds f encuragement
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为"鼓舞的话",是wrds f encuragement。
故填:wrds f encuragement。
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
62.【答案】Dear students,
As glbalizatin cntinues t prgress,cultural exchange deepens cmmunicatin amng natins,but it als pses a threat t the existence f sme cuntries' traditinal festivals,including China.【高分句型一】Therefre,the imprtance f traditinal festivals cannt be veremphasized.(传统节日的重要性)
Firstly,we need t be fully engaged in the rituals,custms and ceremnies f Chinese traditinal festivals.Als,we can uplad phts,shrt vides and emjis related t ur festivals n ppular scial media such as Tiktk and Vlg s that peple's awareness f carrying frward traditinal festivals can be fully arused.【高分句型二】All in all,traditinal festivals shuld be passed dwn frm ne generatin t anther.(如何传承传统节日)
The Student Unin
【解析】高分句型一:As glbalizatin cntinues t prgress,cultural exchange deepens cmmunicatin amng natins,but it als pses a threat t the existence f sme cuntries' traditinal festivals,including China.
翻译:随着全球化的不断发展,文化交流加深了各国之间的交流,但也对包括中国在内的一些国家的传统节日构成了威胁。
分析:运用了as引导的时间状语从句和but连接的并列句。
高分句型二:Als,we can uplad phts,shrt vides and emjis related t ur festivals n ppular scial media such as Tiktk and Vlg s that peple's awareness f carrying frward traditinal festivals can be fully arused.
翻译:此外,我们还可以在抖音、Vlg等流行社交媒体上上传与我们节日相关的照片、短视频和表情符号,以充分激发人们弘扬传统节日的意识。
分析:运用了s that引导的目的状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
63.【答案】I thught harder n hw t save my plant.I cnsulted nline,but still fund n slutin.One day,I turned t Mitch fr help.As Mitch's instructins wrked,my anxiety lessened.【高分句型一】I had accidentally discvered that the key t saving my lucky bamb was right in frnt f me - it was the very act f tending t it.【高分句型二】(作者如何想方设法拯救植物)
As Mitch's instructins wrked,my anxiety lessened.I realized that the plant didn't need me t be perfect,it just needed me t be there,t care and tend t it.I had been trying t hard t cntrl everything,but this experience taught me that smetimes,the best thing we can d is simply prvide the cnditins fr it t thrive.The days passed,the plant had returned t its frmer glry,and I had rediscvered my wn strength - the pwer f care and the ability t trust myself.(作者在米奇指导后的感悟)
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,述了素来不擅长养植物的作者在患Cvid-19后,朋友送作者一盆竹子,作者悉心照料,竹子和作者都养得很好,作者也一扫觉得自己因病而无能的沮丧心情,重新觉得自己被需要,心灵得到了安慰,可是,就在这时,竹子开始出现了不好的症状的故事。
高分句型一:As Mitch's instructins wrked,my anxiety lessened.
翻译:米奇的指示奏效了,我的焦虑减轻了。
分析:运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二:I had accidentally discvered that the key t saving my lucky bamb was right in frnt f me - it was the very act f tending t it.
翻译:我偶然发现,拯救幸运竹子的钥匙就在我面前——这正是照料它的行为。
分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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